1998 Honda Civic Sedan Owners Manual

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Towing on page 223.) 12.If the temperature stays normal, check the coolant level in the radiator reserve tank. If it has gone down, add coolant to the MAX mark. Put the cap back on tightly. Main MenuTable of ContentsstLOW OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR NOTICE Running the engine with low oil pressure can cause serious mechanical damage almost immediately. Turn off the engine as soon as you can safely get the car stopped. 1. Safely pull off the road and shut off the engine. Turn on the hazard warning indicators. 2. Let the vehicle sit for a minute. Open the hood and check the oil level (see page 111). Although oil level and oil pressure are not directly connected, an engine that is very low on oil can lose pressure during cornering and other driving maneuvers. 3. If necessary, add oil to bring the level back to the full mark on the dipstick (see page 151). This indicator should light when the ignition switch is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. It should never come on when the engine is running. If it starts flashing, it indicates that the oil pressure dropped very low for a moment, then recovered. If the indicator stays on with the engine running, it shows that the engine has lost oil pressure and serious engine damage is possible. In either case, you should take immediate action. Low Oil Pressure Indicator 4. Start the engine and watch the oil pressure indicator. If the light does not go out within ten seconds, turn off the engine. There is a mechanical problem that needs to be repaired before you can continue driving. (See Emergency Towing on page 223.) Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstImmediately turn off all electrical accessories: radio, heater, A/C, rear defogger, cruise control, etc. Try not to use other electrically-operated controls such as the power windows. Keep the engine running and take extra care not to stall it. Starting the engine will discharge the battery rapidly. By eliminating as much of the electrical load as possible, you can drive several miles (kilometers) before the battery is too discharged to keep the engine running. Drive to a service station or garage where you can get technical assistance. Charging System Indicator CHARGING SYSTEM INDICATOR This indicator should come on when the ignition switch is ON (II), and go out after the engine starts. If it comes on brightly when the engine is running, it indicates that the charging system has stopped charging the battery. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstMALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP This indicator comes on for a few seconds when you turn the ignition switch ON (II). If it comes on at any other time, it indicates one of the engine's emissions control systems may have a problem. Even though you may feel no difference in your vehicle's performance, it can reduce your fuel economy and cause your vehicle to put out excessive emissions. Continued operation may cause serious damage. If you have recently refueled your vehicle, the cause of this indicator coming on could be a loose or missing fuel fill cap. Check the cap and tighten it until it clicks. Replace the fuel fill cap if it is missing. Tightening the cap will not make the indicator turn off immediately; it takes three driving trips. If the indicator remains on past three driving trips, or the fuel cap was not loose or missing, have the vehicle checked by the dealer as soon as possible. Drive moderately until the dealer has inspected the problem. Avoid full-throttle acceleration and driving at high speed. You should also have the dealer inspect your vehicle if this indicator comes on repeatedly, even though it may turn off as you continue driving. Malfunction Indicator Lamp NOTICE If you keep driving with the malfunc- tion indicator lamp on, you can damage your vehicle's emission controls and engine. Those repairs may not be covered by your vehicle's warranties. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf you must drive the vehicle a short distance in this condition, drive slowly and cautiously. Brake System Indicator BRAKE SYSTEM INDICATOR* *U.S. indicator shown The Brake System indicator light should normally come on only when the parking brake is not fully released. If it comes on at any other time, it indicates a problem with the vehicle's brake system. In most cases, the problem is a low fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir. Press lightly on the brake pedal to see if it feels normal. If it does, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop at a Taking Care of the Unexpected service station (see page 162). If the fluid level is low, take the vehicle to your dealer and have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads. However, if the brake pedal does not feel normal, you should take immediate action. Because of the brake system's dual-circuit design, a problem in one part of the system will still give you braking at two wheels. You will feel the brake pedal go down much farther before the vehicle begins to slow down, and you will have to press harder on the pedal. The distance needed to stop will be much longer. Slow down by shifting to a lower gear, and pull to the side of the road when it is safe. Because of the longer distance needed to stop, it is hazardous to drive the vehicle. You should have it towed, and repaired as soon as possible. Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf the electric motor will not close the moonroof, do the following: ROUND PLUG 1. Check the fuse for the moonroof motor (see page 219). If the fuse is blown, replace it with one of the same or lower rating. 2. Try closing the moonroof. If the new fuse blows immediately or the moonroof motor still does not operate, you can close the moonroof manually. 3. Get the moonroof wrench out of the tool kit in the trunk. Closing the Moonroof SOCKET 4. Use a screwdriver or coin to remove the round plug in the center of the headliner. 5. Insert the moonroof wrench into the socket behind this plug. Turn the wrench until the moonroof is fully closed. 6. Remove the wrench. Replace the round plug. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses All the electrical circuits in your vehicle have fuses to protect them from a short circuit or overload. These fuses are located in two or three fuse boxes. INTERIOR TAB UNDER-HOOD The interior fuse box is underneath the dashboard on the driver's side. Remove the fuse box lid by swinging the lid down and pulling it straight out of its hinges. The under-hood fuse box is located in the engine compartment next to the battery. To open it, push the tab as shown. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstABS FUSE BOX Vehicles equipped with ABS have a third fuse box for the ABS. It is in the engine compartment on the passenger's side. Checking and Replacing Fuses If something electrical in your vehicle stops working, the first thing you should check for is a blown fuse. Determine from the chart on pages 221 and 222, or the diagram on the fuse box lid, which fuse or fuses control that component. Check those fuses first, but check all the fuses before deciding that a blown fuse is not the cause. Replace any blown fuses and check the component's operation. 1. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0). Make sure the headlights and all other accessories are off. 2. Remove the cover from the fuse box. Fuses FUSE BLOWN 3. Check each of the large fuses in the under-hood fuse box by looking through the top at the wire inside. Removing these fuses requires a Phillips-head screw- driver. CONTINUED Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses FUSE PULLER BLOWN 4. Check the smaller fuses in the under-hood fuse box and all the fuses in the interior fuse box by pulling out each fuse with the fuse puller provided in the interior fuse box. 5. Look for a burned wire inside the fuse. If it is burned, replace it with one of the spare fuses of the same rating or lower. If you cannot drive the vehicle without fixing the problem, and you do not have a spare fuse, take a fuse of the same rating or a lower rating from one of the other circuits. Make sure you can do without that circuit temporarily (such as the accessory socket or radio). Taking Care of the Unexpected If you replace the blown fuse with a spare fuse that has a lower rating, it might blow out again. This does not indicate anything wrong. Replace the fuse with one of the correct rating as soon as you can. NOTICE Replacing a fuse with one that has a higher rating greatly increases the chances of damaging the electrical system. If you do not have a replace- ment fuse with the proper rating for the circuit, install one with a lower rating. 6. If the replacement fuse of the same rating blows in a short time, there is probably a serious electrical problem in your vehicle. Leave the blown fuse in that circuit and have your vehicle checked by a qualified mechanic. Main MenuTable of ContentsstINTERIOR FUSE BOX Fuses * : On Canadian models CONTINUED Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstFuses UNDER-HOOD FUSE BOX ABS FUSE BOX Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstIf your vehicle needs to be towed, call a professional towing service or, if you belong to one, an organization that provides roadside assistance. Never tow your vehicle behind another vehicle with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous. There are three popular types of professional towing equipment. Flat-bed Equipment — The operator loads your vehicle on the back of a truck. This is the best way to transport your Honda. Wheel-Lift Equipment — The tow truck uses two pivoting arms that go under the tires (front or rear) and lift them off the ground. The other two tires remain on the ground. This is an acceptable way to tow your Honda. Sling-type Equipment — The tow truck uses metal cables with hooks on the ends. These hooks go around parts of the frame or suspension and the cables lift that end of the vehicle off the ground. Your vehicle's suspension and body can be seriously damaged. This method of towing is unacceptable. If your Honda cannot be transported by flat-bed, it should be towed by wheel-lift equipment with the front wheels off the ground. If due to damage, your vehicle must be towed with the front wheels on the ground, do the following. 5-speed Manual Transmission Release the parking brake. Shift the transmission to Neutral. Automatic Transmission Release the parking brake. Start the engine. Shift to D 4, then to N. Turn off the engine. Emergency Towing NOTICE Improper towing preparation will damage the transmission. Follow the above procedure exactly. If you cannot shift the transmission or start the engine (automatic transmission), your vehicle must be transported with the front wheels off the ground. With the front wheels on the ground, it is best to tow the vehicle no farther than 50 miles (80 km), and keep the speed below 35 mph (55 km/h). If you decide to tow your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground, make sure you use a properly- designed and attached tow bar. Prepare the vehicle for towing as described above, and leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I) so the steering wheel does not lock. Make sure the radio and any items Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstEmergency Towing plugged into the accessory power socket are turned off so they do not run down the battery. NOTICE The steering system can be damaged if the steering wheel is locked. Leave the ignition switch in Accessory (I), and make sure the steering wheel turns freely before you begin towing. NOTICE Trying to lift or tow your vehicle by the bumpers will cause serious damage. The bumpers are not designed to support the vehicle's weight. Taking Care of the Unexpected Main MenuTable of ContentsstIdentification Numbers Your vehicle has several identifying numbers located in various places. The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) is the 17-digit number your Honda dealer uses to register your vehicle for warranty purposes. It is also necessary for licensing and insuring your vehicle. The easiest place to find the VIN is on a plate fastened to the top of the dashboard. You can see it by looking through the windshield on the driver's side. It is also on the Certification label at- tached to the driver's doorjamb, and is stamped on the engine com- partment bulkhead. The VIN is also provided in bar code on the Certification label. Technical Information VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION LABEL Main MenuTable of ContentsstIdentification Numbers The Engine Number is stamped into the engine block. The Transmission Number is on a label on top of the transmission. TRANSMISSION NUMBER ENGINE NUMBER Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications Dimensions Capacities Weights Engine page 168. * 1 : U.S.: DX, LX, Canada: LX, EX * 2 : U.S.: EX Technical Information * 1 : Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the engine. Reserve tank capacity: 0.11 US gal (0.4 ,0.09 Imp gal) * 2 : U.S.: DX, LX, Canada: LX, EX * 3: U.S.: EX * 4 : Excluding the oil remaining in the engine. Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpecifications page 221 page 222 * 1 : Without moonroof * 2 : With moonroof * 1 U.S.: DX, LX, Canada: L.X without ABS * 2 Canada: EX without ABS * 3 U.S.: EX, Canada: LX with ABS, EX with ABS Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Speed Ratings The chart below shows many of the different speed ratings currently being used for passenger vehicle tires. The speed symbol is part of the tire size designation on the sidewall of the tire. This symbol corresponds to that tire's designed maximum safe operating speed. Tire Information Tire Size Designation A tire's side-wall is marked with a tire size designation. You will need this information when selecting replace- ment tires for your vehicle. The following explains what the letters and numbers in the tire size designation mean. (Example tire size designation) P185/65R14 85S P — Applicable vehicle type (tires marked with the prefix "P" are intended for use on passenger vehicles; however, not all tires have this marking). 185 — Tire width in millimeters. 65 — Aspect ratio. The tire's section height as a percentage of its width. R — Tire construction code (Radial). 14 — Rim diameter in inches. Technical Information 85 — Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum load the tire can carry. S — Speed Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section for additional information. Wheel Size Designation Wheels are also marked with important information that you need if you ever have to replace one. The following explains what the letters and numbers in the wheel size designation mean. (Example wheel size designation) 14 x 5 J 14 — Rim diameter in inches. 5 — Rim width in inches. J — Rim contour designation. Main MenuTable of ContentsstTire Information Tire Pressure Adjustment For High Speed Driving Honda strongly recommends that you not drive faster than posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you decide it is safe to drive at high speeds, be sure to adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below. If you do not adjust the tire pressure, exces- sive heat can build up and cause sudden tire failure. Be sure to readjust the pressure for normal driving speeds. You should wait until the tires are cold before adjusting the tire pressure (see page 176). DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Cars) The tires on your car meet all U.S. Federal Safety Requirements. All tires are also graded for treadwear, traction, and temperature perform- ance according to Department of Transportation (DOT) standards. The following explains these gradings. Treadwear The treadwear grade is a compara- tive rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices, and differences in road characteristics and climate. CONTINUED Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not over- loaded. Excessive speed, underinfla- tion, or excessive loading either separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure. Tire Information Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade as- signed to this tire is based on brak- ing (straight ahead) traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction. Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstSome conventional gasolines are being blended with alcohol or an ether compound. These gasolines are collectively referred to as oxygenated fuels. To meet clean air standards, some areas of the United States and Canada use oxygenated fuels to help reduce emissions. If you use an oxygenated fuel, be sure it is unleaded and meets the minimum octane rating requirement. Before using an oxygenated fuel, try to confirm the fuel's contents. Some states/provinces require this information to be posted on the pump. The following are the EPA-approved percentages of oxygenates: ETHANOL (ethyl or grain alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 10 percent ethanol by volume. Gasoline containing ethanol may be marketed under the name "Gasohol." MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether) You may use gasoline containing up to 15 percent MTBE by volume. METHANOL (methyl or wood alcohol) You may use gasoline containing up to 5 percent methanol by volume as long as it also contains cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors to protect the fuel system. Gasoline containing more than 5 percent methanol by volume may cause starting and/or performance problems. It may also damage metal, rubber and plastic parts of your fuel system. Oxygenated Fuels If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline. Fuel system damage or performance problems resulting from the use of an oxygenated fuel containing more than the percentages of oxygenates given above are not covered under warranty. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstDriving In Foreign Countries If you are planning to take your Honda outside the U.S. or Canada, contact the tourist bureaus in the areas you will be traveling in to find out about the availability of unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating. If unleaded gasoline is not available, be aware that using leaded gasoline in your Honda will affect perfor- mance and fuel mileage, and damage its emissions controls. It will no longer comply with U.S. and Canadian emissions regulations, and will be illegal to operate in North America. To bring your vehicle back into compliance will require the re- placement of several components, such as the oxygen sensors and the three way catalytic converter. These replacements are not covered under warranty. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe burning of gasoline in your vehicle's engine produces several by- products. Some of these are carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporating from the tank also produces hydrocarbons. Con- trolling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important to the environ- ment. Under certain conditions of sunlight and climate, NOx and HC react to form photochemical "smog." Carbon monoxide does not contri- bute to smog creation, but it is a poisonous gas. The Clean Air Act The United States Clean Air Act* sets standards for automobile emissions. It also requires that automobile manufacturers explain to owners how their emissions controls work and what to do to maintain them. This section summarizes how the emissions controls work. Scheduled maintenance is on page 142. * In Canada, Honda vehicles comply with the Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) for Emissions valid at the time they are manufactured. Emissions Controls Crankcase Emissions Control System Your vehicle has a Positive Crankcase Ventilation System. This keeps gasses that build up in the engine's crankcase from going into the atmosphere. The Positive Crank- case Ventilation valve routes them from the crankcase back to the intake manifold. They are then drawn into the engine and burned. Evaporative Emissions Control System As gasoline evaporates in the fuel tank, an evaporative emissions control canister filled with charcoal adsorbs the vapor. It is stored in this canister while the engine is off. After the engine is started and warmed up, the vapor is drawn into the engine and burned during driving. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstEmissions Controls Exhaust Emissions Controls The exhaust emissions controls include three systems: PGM-FI, Ignition Timing Control and Three Way Catalytic Converter. These three systems work together to control the engine's combustion and minimize the amount of HC, CO, and NOx that comes out the tailpipe. The exhaust emissions control systems are separate from the crankcase and evaporative emissions control systems. Technical Information Replacement Parts The emissions control systems are designed and certified to work to- gether in reducing emissions to levels that comply with the Clean Air Act. To make sure the emissions remain low, you should use only new Genuine Honda replacement parts or their equivalent for repairs. Using lower quality parts may increase the emissions from your vehicle. The emissions control systems are covered by warranties separate from the rest of your vehicle. Read your warranty manual for more informa- tion. PGM-FI System The PGM-FI System uses sequential multiport fuel injection. It has three subsystems: Air Intake, Engine Control, and Fuel Control. The Engine Control Module (ECM) or the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) uses various sensors to determine how much air is going into the engine. It then controls how much fuel to inject under all operat- ing conditions. Ignition Timing Control System This system constantly adjusts the ignition timing, reducing the amount of HC, CO and NOx produced. Three Way Catalytic Converter The three way catalytic converter is in the exhaust system. Through chemical reactions, it converts HC, CO, and NOx in the engine's exhaust to carbon dioxide (CO2), dinitrogen (N2) , and water vapor. Main MenuTable of ContentsstThe three way catalytic converter contains precious metals that serve as catalysts, promoting chemical reactions to convert the exhaust gasses without affecting the metals. The catalytic converter is referred to as a three-way catalyst, since it acts on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or its equivalent. The three way catalytic converter must operate at a high temperature for the chemical reactions to take place. It can set on fire any com- bustible materials that come near it. Park your vehicle away from high grass, dry leaves, or other flamma- bles. Three Way Catalytic Converter (U.S.: EX) (U.S.: DX, LX, Canada: LX, EX) THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER A defective three way catalytic converter contributes to air pollution, and can impair your engine's per- formance. Follow these guidelines to protect your vehicle's three way catalytic converter. Keep the engine tuned-up. Have your vehicle diagnosed and repaired if it is misfiring, back- firing, stalling, or otherwise not running properly. Always use unleaded gasoline. Even a small amount of leaded gasoline can contaminate the catalyst metals, making the three way catalytic converter ineffective. Technical Information Main MenuTable of ContentsstCustomer Relations Information Honda dealership personnel are trained professionals. They should be able to answer all your questions. If you encounter a problem that your dealership does not solve to your satisfaction, please discuss it with the dealership's management. The Service Manager or General Manager can help. Almost all problems are solved in this way. If you are dissatisfied with the decision made by the dealership's management, contact your Honda Customer Relations Zone Office. Refer to the U.S. and Canadian Zone Office maps on the following pages. When you call or write, please give us this information: Vehicle Identification Number (see page 226) Name and address of the dealer who services your vehicle Date of purchase Mileage on your vehicle Your name, address, and tele- phone number A detailed description of the problem Name of the dealer who sold the vehicle to you Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstWarranty Coverages U.S. Owners Your new Honda is covered by these warranties: New Vehicle Limited Warranty — covers your new vehicle, except for the battery, emissions control systems and accessories, against defects in materials and workmanship. Emissions Control Systems Defects Warranty and Emissions Performance Warranty — these two warranties cover your vehicle's emis- sions control systems. Time, mileage, and coverage are conditional. Please read the warranty manual for exact information. Original Equipment Battery Limited Warranty — this warranty gives up to 100 percent credit toward a replacement battery. Seat Belt Limited Warranty — a seat belt that fails to function properly is covered for the useful life of the vehicle. Replacement Battery Limited Warranty — provides prorated coverage for a replacement battery purchased from a Honda dealer. Rust Perforation Limited Warranty — all exterior body panels are covered for rust-through from the inside for the specified time period with no mileage limit. Accessory Limited Warranty — Genuine Honda Accessories are covered under this warranty. Time and mileage limits depend on the type of accessory and other factors. Please read your warranty manual for details. Replacement Parts Limited Warranty — covers all Genuine Honda replacement parts against defects in materials and workman- ship. Replacement Muffler Lifetime Limited Warranty — provides coverage for as long as the pur- chaser of the muffler owns the car. Restrictions and exclusions apply to all these warranties. Please read the 1998 Honda Warranties booklet that came with your vehicle for precise information on warranty coverages. Your Honda's original tires are covered by their manufacturer. Tire warranty information is in a separate booklet. Canadian Owners Please refer to the 1998 Warranty Manual that came with your vehicle. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstReporting Safety Defects (U.S. Cars) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying American Honda Motor Co., Inc. If NHTSA receives similar com- plaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or American Honda Motor Co., Inc. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. Warranty and Customer Relations Main MenuTable of ContentsstIntroduction NOTICE As you read this manual, you will find information that is preceded by information is intended to help you avoid damage to your Honda, other property, or the environment. symbol. This Congratulations ! Your selection of a 1998 Honda Civic was a wise investment. It will give you years of driving pleasure. One of the best ways to enhance the enjoyment of your new Honda is to read this manual. In it, you will learn how to operate its driving controls and convenience items. Afterwards, keep this owner's manual in your vehicle so you can refer to it at any time. Several warranties protect your new Honda. Read the warranty booklet thoroughly so you understand the coverages and are aware of your rights and responsibilities. Maintaining your vehicle according to the schedules given in this manual helps to keep your driving trouble-free while it preserves your investment. When your vehicle needs maintenance, keep in mind that your Honda dealer's staff is specially trained in servicing the many systems unique to your Honda. Your Honda dealer is dedicated to your satisfaction and will be pleased to answer any questions and concerns. Main MenustA Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very important. And operating this vehicle safely is an important responsibility. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating procedures and other information on labels and in this manual. This information alerts you to potential hazards that could hurt you or others. Of course, it is not practical or possible to warn you about all the hazards associated with operating or maintaining your vehicle. You must use your own good judgement. You will find this important safety information in a variety of forms, including: Safety Labels — on the vehicle. Safety Messages — preceded by a safety alert symbol three signal words: DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION. These signal words mean: and one of You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions. You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if you don't follow instructions. You CAN be HURT if you don't follow instructions. Safety Precautions. Safety Headings — such as Important Safety Reminders or Important Safety Section — such as Driver and Passenger Safety. Instructions — how to use this vehicle correctly and safely. This entire book is filled with important safety information — please read it carefully. Main MenustTire Pressure (measured cold): Front: 30 psi (210 kPa, 2.1 kgf/cm2) Rear: 29 psi (200 kPa , 2.0 kgf/cm2) Service Information Summary Gasoline: Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number of 86 or higher. Fuel Tank Capacity: 11.9 US gal (45 l ,9.9 Imp gal) Recommended Engine Oil: API Service SJ "Energy Conserving" oil, SAE 5W-30 viscosity (see page 151). Oil change capacity (including filter): U.S. DX, LX, Canada LX, EX 3.8 US qt (3.6 l , 3.2 Imp qt) U.S. EX 3.5 US qt (3.3 l ,2.9 Imp qt) Automatic Transmission Fluid: Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid preferred, or a DEXRON® III ATF as temporary replacement (see page 161). 5-speed Manual Transmission Fluid: Honda Manual Transmission Fluid preferred, or an API service SG, SH or SJ, 10W-30 or 10W-40 motor oil as a temporary replacement (see page 162). Capacity (including differential): 1.9 US qt (1.8 l ,1.6 lmp qt) Power Steering Fluid: Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid preferred, or another brand of power steering fluid as a temporary replacement. Do not use ATF (see page 164). Brake Fluid: Genuine Honda DOT 3 Brake Fluid preferred, or a DOT 3 or DOT 4 replacement (see page 163). Main MenustAdditional Information About Your SRS................................... 43 Additional Safety Precautions.... 46 How Your Airbags Work............ 43 How Your SRS Indicator Works........................................ 45 SRS Components......................... 43 Additives, Engine Oil..................... 152 Adjustments Headlights.................................. 184 Head Restraints........................... 75 Mirrors.......................................... 79 Seats.............................................. 74 Steering Wheel............................ 63 Airbag (SRS)...................................... 7 Air Cleaner Element...................... 165 Air Conditioning............................... 86 Maintenance............................... 173 Usage............................................. 86 Air Outlets (Vents).......................... 88 Air Pressure, Tires........................ 175 High Speed Driving................... 231 Normal Driving.......................... 176 Alcohol in Gasoline........................ 233 Antifreeze....................................... 155 Index Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) Indicator Light..................... 53, 132 Operation.................................... 131 Anti-theft Steering Column Lock.............................................. 68 Appearance Care........................... 195 Ashtrays (Optional)......................... 83 Audio System................................... 94 Automatic Speed Control................ 64 Automatic Transmission............... 124 Capacity, Fluid........................... 228 Checking Fluid Level................ 161 Shifting........................................125 Shift Lever Position Indicator.. 124 Shift Lever Positions................. 125 Shift Lock Release..................... 128 Battery Charging System Indicator............................ 53, 214 Jump Starting............................. 209 Maintenance............................... 169 Specifications............................. 229 CONTINUED Accessories and Modifications.... 114 Accessories................................. 114 Additional Safety Precaution.... 115 Modifications............................. 115 ACCESSORY (Ignition Key Position)........................................ 68 Accessory Power Socket................ 83 Adding Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 161 Brake Fluid................................. 162 Clutch Fluid................................ 163 Engine Coolant........................... 155 Engine Oil................................... 151 Manual Transmission Fluid ..... 162 Power Steering Fluid................. 164 Windshield Washer Fluid......... 160 Additional Information About Your Seat Belts........................ 40 Lap Belt......................................... 41 Lap/Shoulder Belt....................... 40 Seat Belt Maintenance................ 42 Seat Belt System Components... 40 Main MenustIndex Before Driving............................... 107 Belts, Seat........................................... 6 Beverage Holder.............................. 82 Body Repair.................................... 200 Brakes Anti-lock System (ABS)............ 131 Break-in, New Linings .............. 108 Fluid............................................ 162 Light, Burned-out...................... 188 Parking.......................................... 80 System Indicator.......................... 53 Wear Indicators......................... 130 Brakes, ABS Operation.................................... 131 System Indicator................. 53, 132 Braking System.............................. 130 Break-in, New Car......................... 108 Brightness Control, Instruments... 60 Brights, Headlights......................... 59 Bulb Replacement Back-up Lights........................... 189 Brake Lights............................... 188 Front Parking Lights................. 187 Front Side Marker Lights......... 187 Headlights.................................. 185 High-mount Brake Light.......... 190 Interior Light.............................. 191 License Plate Lights.................. 191 Rear Side Marker Lights.......... 189 Specifications............................. 229 Trunk Light................................ 192 Turn Signal Lights..................... 187 Bulbs, Halogen............................... 185 Cables, Jump Starting With.......... 210 Capacities Chart............................. 228 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 47 Carrying Cargo.............................. 116 Cassette Player Care............................................. 102 Operation.................................... 100 CAUTION, Explanation of............... ii CD Changer.................................... 103 CD Player........................................ 103 Certification Label......................... 226 Chains............................................. 181 Change Oil How to......................................... 153 When to....................................... 142 Changing a Flat Tire..................... 203 Changing Engine Coolant............. 157 Charging System Indicator.... 53, 214 Checking Automatic Transmission Fluid........................................ 161 Battery Condition...................... 169 Brake Fluid................................. 162 Clutch Fluid................................ 163 Drive Belts.................................. 174 Engine Coolant........................... 112 Engine Oil...................................111 Fuses........................................... 219 Manual Transmission Fluid..... 162 Power Steering Fluid................. 164 Checklist, Before Driving............. 120 Childproof Door Locks................... 73 Cleaner, Air.................................... 165 Cleaning Exterior....................................... 196 Interior........................................ 198 Seat Belts.................................... 198 Vinyl............................................ 198 Windows..................................... 199 Clock, Setting the............................ 99 Clutch Fluid.................................... 163 CO in the Exhaust......................... 235 Main MenustCold Weather, Starting in............. 121 Compact Spare............................... 202 Consumer Information*................ 240 Controls, Instruments and.............. 49 Coolant Adding......................................... 155 Checking..................................... 112 Proper Solution.......................... 155 Replacing.................................... 157 Temperature Gauge.................... 56 Corrosion Protection..................... 199 Crankcase Emissions Control System......................................... 235 Cruise Control Operation............... 64 Customer Relations Office........... 240 DANGER, Explanation of................. ii Dashboard........................................ 50 Daytime Running Lights................. 59 Dead Battery, What to Do............ 209 Defects, Reporting Safety............. 244 Defog and Defrost........................... 91 Defogger, Rear Window................. 62 Defrosting the Windows................. 91 DEXRON® III Automatic Transmission Fluid.................... 161 Dimensions..................................... 228 Dimming the Headlights................ 59 Dipstick Automatic Transmission........... 161 Engine Oil................................... 112 Directional Signals........................... 60 Disabled, Towing Your Car If...... 223 Disc Brake Wear Indicators......... 130 Disposal of Used Oil...................... 154 Doors Locking and Unlocking............... 68 Power Door Locks....................... 69 DOT Tire Quality Grading........... 231 Downshifting, 5-speed Manual Transmission.............................. 122 Driver and Passenger Safety............ 3 Drive Belts...................................... 175 Driving............................................ 119 Economy..................................... 113 In Bad Weather.......................... 134 In Foreign Countries................. 234 Index Economy, Fuel............................... 113 Emergencies on the Road............. 201 Battery, Jump Starting.............. 209 Brake System Indicator............ 216 Changing a Flat Tire................. 203 Charging System Indicator ...... 214 Checking the Fuses................... 219 Low Oil Pressure Indicator...... 213 Malfunction Indicator Lamp.... 215 Manually Closing Moonroof.... 217 Overheated Engine................... 211 Emergency Brake............................ 80 Emergency Flashers....................... 62 Emissions Controls........................ 235 Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge..... 56 Malfunction Indicator Lamp................................. 54, 215 Oil Pressure Indicator......... 53, 213 Oil, What Kind to Use............... 151 Overheating................................ 211 Specifications............................. 228 CONTINUED Main MenustIndex Ethanol in Gasoline....................... 233 Evaporative Emissions Controls.. 235 Exhaust Fumes................................ 47 Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat Belts by........................................ 17 Exterior, Cleaning the................... 196 Fabric, Cleaning............................. 198 Fan, Interior...................................... 86 Features, Comfort and Convenience................................. 85 Filling the Fuel Tank..................... 109 Filters Air................................................ 165 Oil................................................ 151 5-speed Manual Transmission Checking Fluid Level................ 162 Shifting the................................. 122 Flashers, Hazard Warning.............. 62 Flat Tire, Changing a.................... 203 Fluids Automatic Transmission........... 161 Brake........................................... 162 Clutch.......................................... 163 Manual Transmission............... 162 Power Steering........................... 164 Windshield Washer................... 160 FM Stereo Radio Reception...................................... 94 Folding Rear Seat............................ 76 Foreign Countries, Driving in...... 234 Four-way Flashers........................... 62 Front End, Towing by Emergency Wrecker................. 223 Fuel.................................................. 108 Fill Door and Cap....................... 109 Gauge............................................ 56 Octane Requirement................. 108 Oxygenated................................ 233 Reserve Indicator......................... 54 Tank, Filling the......................... 109 Fuses, Checking the...................... 219 Gas Mileage, Improving................ 113 Gasohol........................................... 233 Gasoline.......................................... 108 Fuel Reserve Indicator................ 54 Gauge............................................ 56 Octane Requirement................. 108 Tank, Filling the......................... 109 Gas Station Procedures................. 109 Gauges Engine Coolant Temperature .... 56 Fuel................................................ 56 Gearshift Lever Positions Automatic Transmission........... 125 5-speed Manual Transmission.......................... 122 Glass Cleaning............................... 199 Glove Box......................................... 81 Halogen Headlight Bulbs.............. 185 Hazard Warning Flashers............... 62 Headlights Aiming......................................... 184 Daytime Running Lights............. 59 High Beam Indicator................... 54 High Beams, Turning on............ 59 Low Beams, Turning on............. 59 Reminder Beeper......................... 59 Replacing Halogen Bulbs......... 185 Turning on.................................... 59 Main MenustIndex Head Restraints............................... 75 Heating and Cooling........................ 86 High Altitude, Starting at.............. 121 High-Low Beam Switch .................. 59 High-mount Brake Light............... 190 Hood, Opening the ........................ 110 Horn................................................... 58 Hot Coolant, Warning about........ 155 Hydraulic Clutch............................ 163 Hydroplaning.................................. 135 Identification Number, Vehicle.... 226 If Your Car Has to be Towed....... 223 Ignition Keys............................................... 67 Switch........................................... 67 Timing Control System............. 236 Important Safety Precautions .......... 4 Indicator Lights, Instrument Panel............................................. 51 Infant Restraint................................ 27 Inflation, Proper Tire .................... 175 High Speed Driving................... 231 Normal Driving.......................... 176 Inside Mirror.................................... 79 Inspection, Tire.............................. 177 Instrument Panel............................. 50 Instrument Panel Brightness......... 60 Interior Cleaning............................ 198 Interior Light.................................... 84 Introduction......................................... Jacking up the Car......................... 204 Jack, Tire........................................ 203 Jump Starting................................. 209 Keys................................................... 67 Lights Bulb Replacement..................... 185 Indicator........................................ 51 Parking.......................................... 59 Turn Signal................................... 60 LOCK (Ignition Key Position)....... 68 Locks Anti-theft Steering Column........ 68 Fuel Fill Door............................. 109 Power Door.................................. 69 Trunk............................................ 73 Low Coolant Level......................... 112 Low Fuel Indicator.......................... 54 Lower Gear, Downshifting to a.... 122 Low Oil Pressure Indicator.... 53, 213 Lubricant Specifications Chart.... 228 Luggage.......................................... 116 Label, Certification........................ 226 Lane Change, Signaling.................. 60 Lap Belt............................................. 41 Lap/Shoulder Belts......................... 40 Leaking of Exhaust into Car.......... 47 Maintenance................................... 137 Owner Maintenance Checks.... 149 Record.................................. 147-148 Required Indicator....................... 57 CONTINUED Main MenustThis section gives you important information about how to protect yourself and your passengers. It shows you how to use seat belts properly. It explains your Supple- mental Restraint System. And it tells you how to properly restrain infants and children in your vehicle. Important Safety Precautions .......... 4 Your Vehicle's Safely Features........ 5 Seat Belts........................................ 6 Airbags............................................ 7 Seats & Seat-Backs........................ 8 Head Restraints............................. 8 Door Locks..................................... 9 Pre-Drive Safety Checklist........... 9 Protecting Adults............................. 10 1. Close and Lock the Doors...... 10 2. Adjust the Front Seats............ 10 3. Adjust the Seat-Backs............. 11 4. Adjust the Head Restraints.... 12 5. Fasten and Position the Seat Belts...................................... 13 6. Adjust the Steering Wheel..... 16 7. Maintain a Proper Sitting Position................................. 16 Advice for Pregnant Women...... 17 Additional Safety Precautions.... 17 Pretecting Children......................... 19 All Children Must Be Restrained ................................ 19 Children Should Sit in the Back Seat............................................20 The Passenger's Airbag Poses Serious Risks to Children....... 20 If You Must Drive With Several Children.................................... 21 Driver and Passenger Safety If A Child Requires Close Attention.................................. 22 Additional Safety Precautions.... 22 General Guidelines for Using Child Seats................................ 23 Protecting Infants........................ 27 Protecting Small Children.......... 31 Protecting Larger Children........ 35 Using Child Seats with Tethers......................................38 Additional Information About Your Seat Belts.................................. 40 Seat Belt System Components... 40 Lap/Shoulder Belt....................... 40 Lap Belt......................................... 41 Seat Belt Maintenance................ 42 Additional Information About Your SRS............................................ 43 SRS Components......................... 43 How Your Airbags Work............ 43 How Your SRS Indicator Light Works........................................ 45 SRS Service................................... 45 Additional Safety Precautions.... 46 Carbon Monoxide Hazard.............. 47 Safety Labels.................................... 48 Driver and Passenger Safety Main Menust1998 Civic Sedan Online Reference Owner's Manual Use these links (and links throughout this manual) to navigate through this reference. For a printed owner's manual, click on authorized manuals or go to www.helminc.com. If you have a Civic GX refer to Civic GX Owner’s Manual Supplement for additional information. Contents Owner's Identification Form Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... i A Few Words About Safety .......................................................................................................................... ii Driver and Passenger Safety .......................................................................................................................3 Proper use and care of your car's seat belts, and Supplemental Restraint System. Instruments and Controls...........................................................................................................................49 Instrument panel indicator and gauge, and how to use dashboard and steering column controls. Comfort and Convenience Features.........................................................................................................85 How to operate the climate control system, the audio system, and other convenience features. Before Driving .............................................................................................................................................107 What gasoline to use, how to break-in your new car, and how to load luggage and other cargo. Driving...........................................................................................................................................................119 The proper way to start the engine, shift the transmission, and park, plus towing a trailer. Maintenance.................................................................................................................................................137 The Maintenance Schedule shows you when you need to take your car to the dealer. Appearance Care.........................................................................................................................................195 Tips on cleaning and protecting your car. Things to look for if your car ever needs body repairs. Taking Care of the Unexpected...............................................................................................................201 This section covers several problems motorists sometimes experience, and how to handle them. Technical Information...............................................................................................................................225 ID numbers, dimensions, capacities, and technical information. Warranty and Customer Relations (U.S. and Canada)......................................................................239 A summary of the warranties covering your new Honda, and how to contact us. Authorized Manuals (U.S. only)...............................................................................................................245 How to order manuals and other technical literature. Index ................................................................................................................................................................. I Service Information Summary A summary of information you need when you pull up to the fuel pump. Important Safety Precautions You'll find many safety recommendations throughout this section, and throughout this manual. Following are a few recommendations we consider most important. Always Wear Your Seat Belt A seat belt is your best protection in all types of collisions. Airbags supplement seat belts, but airbags are designed to inflate only in a severe frontal collision. So even with airbags, make sure you and your passengers always wear your seat belts, and wear them properly. (See page 13.) Restrain All Children Children are safest when they are properly restrained in the back seat, not the front seat. A child who is too small for a seat belt must be properly restrained in a child safety seat. (See page 19.) Driver and Passenger Safety Be Aware of Airbag Hazards While airbags save lives, they can cause serious or fatal injuries to occupants who sit too close to them, or are not properly restrained. Infants, young children, and short adults are at the greatest risk. Be sure to follow all instructions and warnings in this manual. (See page 5.) Don't Drink and Drive Alcohol and driving don't mix. Even one drink can reduce your ability to respond to changing conditions. Reaction time gets worse with every additional drink. So don't drink and drive, and don't let your friends drink and drive, either. Control Your Speed Excessive speed is a major factor in crash injuries and deaths, Generally, the higher the speed the greater the risk, but serious accidents can also occur at lower speeds. Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions, regardless of the maximum speed posted. Keep Your Vehicle in Safe Condition Having a tire blowout or a mechanical failure can be extremely hazardous. To reduce the possibility of such problems, check your tire pressures and condition frequently, and perform all regularly scheduled maintenance. (See page 142.) Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Your vehicle is equipped with many features that work together to protect you and your passengers during a crash. Some safety features do not require any action on your part. These include a strong steel framework that forms a safety cage around the passenger compartment; front and rear crush zones that are designed to crumple and absorb energy during a crash; and a collapsible steering column. These safety features are designed to reduce the severity of injuries in a crash. However, you and your passengers can't take full advantage of these safety features unless you remain sitting in a proper position and always wear your seat belts properly. In fact, some safety features can contribute to injuries if they are not used properly. Driver and Passenger Safety (1) Safety Cage (2) Crush Zones (3) Seats & Seat-Backs (4) Head Restraints (5) Collapsible Steering Column (6) Seat Belts (7) Airbags (8) Door Locks Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Seat Belts For your safety, and the safety of your passengers, your vehicle is equipped with seat belts in all seating positions. Your seat belt system also includes a light on the instrument panel to remind you and your passengers to fasten your seat belts. Why Wear Seat Belts Seat belts are the single most effective safety device for adults and larger children. (Infants and smaller children must be properly restrained in child seats.) Not wearing a seat belt properly increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash, even though your car has airbags. Driver and Passenger Safety In addition, most states and all Canadian provinces require you to wear seat belts. Help keep you from being thrown against the inside of the car and against other occupants. Not wearing a seat belt properly increases the chance of serious injury or death in a crash, even if you have airbags. Be sure you and your passengers always wear seat belts and wear them properly. When properly worn, seat belts: Keep you connected to the vehicle so you can take advantage of the vehicle's built-in safety features. Help protect you in almost every type of crash, including side and rear impacts and rollovers. (Your airbags can only be helpful in severe frontal collisions.) Keep you from being thrown outside of the car. Help keep you in a good position should the airbags ever deploy. A good position reduces the risk of injury from an inflating airbag, and allows you to get the best advantage from the airbag. Of course, seat belts cannot completely protect you in every crash. But in most cases, seat belts can reduce your risk of serious injury. What you should do: Always wear your seat belt, and make sure you wear it properly. Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features Airbags Your vehicle has a Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) with frontal airbags to help protect the driver and a front seat passenger. SRS This system also includes an indicator light on the instrument panel to alert you to a possible problem with the system. Following are the most important things you need to know about your airbags. Airbags do not replace seat belts. They supplement seat belts by providing extra protection for the heads and chests of front seat occupants. Airbags offer no protection in side impacts, rear impacts, rollovers, or minor or moderate collisions. Airbags are designed to deploy only during a severe frontal collision (such as a 25 mph [40 km/h] crash into a parked car of similar size and weight). Airbags can pose serious hazards. To do their job, airbags must inflate with tremendous force and speed. So while airbags save lives, they can cause serious injuries to adults and larger children who are not wearing seat belts, are not wearing them properly, are sitting too close to the airbag, or are not sitting in a good position. Infants and small children are at an even greater risk of injury or death. What you should do: Always wear your seat belt properly and sit upright and as far back as possible from the steering wheel or dashboard. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour Vehicle's Safety Features What you should do: Move the front seats as far back as practical, and keep adjustable seat-backs in an upright position whenever the vehicle is moving. Head Restraints Head restraints can help protect you from whiplash and other injuries. For maximum protection, the back of your head should rest against the center of the head restraint. Seats & Seat-Backs Your vehicle seats are designed to keep you in a comfortable, upright position so you can take full advantage of the protection offered by seat belts and the seats' energy absorbing materials. How you adjust your seats and seat- backs can also affect your safety. For example, sitting too close to the steering wheel or dashboard increases your risk of being injured by striking the inside of the vehicle or being injured by an inflating airbag. Reclining a seat-back too far makes your seat belt less effective and increases your chance of sliding under the seat belt and being seriously injured in a crash. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstDoor Locks Keeping your doors locked reduces the chance of being thrown out of the vehicle during a crash. It also helps prevent occupants from accidentally opening a door and falling out, and outsiders from unexpectedly opening your doors. Your Vehicle's Safety Features Head restraints are properly adjusted (see page 12). All doors are closed and locked (see page 10). All cargo is properly stored or secured (see page 116). The rest of this section gives more detailed information about how you can maximize your safety. Remember, however, that no safety system can prevent all injuries or deaths that can occur in severe crashes, even when seat belts are properly worn and the airbags deploy. Pre-Drive Safety Checklist To make sure you and your passengers get the maximum protection from your vehicle's safety features, check the following each time before you drive away: All adults, and children who have outgrown child safety seats, are wearing their seat belts and wearing them properly (see page 13). Any infant or small child is properly restrained in a child seat in the back seat (see page 19). Front seat occupants are sitting as far back as possible from the steering wheel and dashboard (see page 10). Seat-backs are upright (see page 11). Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstFor security, locked doors can prevent an outsider from unexpectedly opening a door when you come to a stop. See page 68 for how to lock the doors. 2.Adjust the Front Seats Any driver who sits too close to the steering wheel is at risk of being seriously injured or killed by striking the steering wheel or being struck by an inflating airbag during a crash. To reduce the chance of injury, wear your seat belt properly, sit upright with your back against the seat, and move the seat as far back as possible from the steering wheel while still maintaining full control of the car. Also make sure your front seat passenger moves their seat as far to the rear as possible. Protecting Adults Introduction The following pages provide instructions on how to properly protect the driver and other adult occupants. These instructions also apply to children who have outgrown child seats and are large enough to wear lap/shoulder belts. (See page 35 for important additional guidelines on how to properly protect larger children.) 1.Close and Lock the Doors After everyone has entered the vehicle, be sure the doors are closed and locked. For safety, locking the doors reduces the chance of a passenger, especially a child, opening a door while the vehicle is moving and accidentally falling out. It also reduces the chance of someone being thrown out of the vehicle during a crash. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstSitting too close to an airbag can result in serious injury or death if the airbags inflate. Always sit as far back from the airbags as possible. Most shorter drivers can get far enough away from the steering wheel and still reach the pedals. However, if you are concerned about sitting too close, we recommend that you investigate whether some type of adaptive equipment may help. Once your seat is adjusted correctly, rock it forward and back to make sure the seat is locked in position. See page 74 for how to adjust the front seats. 3.Adjust the Seat-Backs Adjust the driver's seat-back to a comfortable, upright position, leaving ample space between your chest and the airbag cover in the center of the steering wheel. If you sit too close to the steering wheel, you could be injured if the airbag inflates. A front passenger should also adjust the seat-back to an upright position, but not too close to the dashboard. If Protecting Adults the passenger sits too close to the dashboard, they could be injured if the airbag inflates. Reclining a seat-back so that the shoulder part of the belt no longer rests against an occupant's chest reduces the protective capability of the belt. It also increases the chance of sliding under the belt and being seriously injured in a crash. The farther a seat-back is reclined, the greater the risk of injury. Reclining the seat-back too far can result in serious injury or death in a crash. Adjust the seat-back to an upright position and sit well back in the seat. See page 75 for how to adjust seat- backs. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstProperly adjusted head restraints will help protect you from whiplash and other crash injuries. See page 75 for how to adjust the head restraints. Improperly positioned head restraints reduce their effectiveness and you can be seriously injured in a crash. Make sure head restraints are in place and positioned properly before driving. Protecting Adults 4.Adjust the Head Restraints Before driving, make sure everyone with an adjustable head restraint has properly positioned the head restraint. The restraint should be positioned so the back of the occupant's head rests against the center of the restraint. A taller person should adjust the restraint as high as possible. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of Contentsst5.Fasten and Position the Seat Belts Using a Lap/Shoulder Belt Insert the latch plate into the buckle, then tug on the belt to make sure the belt is securely latched. Also check that the belt is not twisted, because a twisted belt can cause serious injuries in a crash. Protecting Adults Improperly positioning the seat belts can cause serious injury or death in a crash. Make sure all seat belts are properly positioned before driving. If necessary, pull up on the belt again to remove any slack from the shoulder part, then check that the belt rests across the center of your chest and over your shoulder. This spreads the forces of a crash over the strongest bones in your upper body. CONTINUED Driver and Passenger Safety Position the lap part of the belt as low as possible across your hips, then pull up on the shoulder part of the belt so the lap part fits snugly. This lets your strong pelvic bones take the force of a crash and reduces the chance of internal injuries. Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults If the seat belt touches or crosses your neck, or if it crosses your arm instead of your shoulder, you need to adjust the seat belt anchor height. An improperly positioned seat belt can cause severe neck injuries if the belt is positioned too high, or serious chest or internal injuries if the belt is positioned too low. Driver and Passenger Safety Using the Lap Belt To adjust the height of a front seat belt anchor, squeeze the two release buttons and slide the anchor up or down as needed (it has four positions). Never place the shoulder portion of a lap/shoulder belt under your arm or behind your back. This could cause very serious injuries in a crash. Insert the latch plate into the buckle marked CENTER. If the belt is too short, hold the latch plate at a right angle and pull on the plate to extend the belt. Then insert the latch plate into the buckle, and tug on the belt to make sure the belt is securely latched. Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults See page 40 for additional information about your seat belt system and how to take care of your belts. If a Seat Belt Doesn't Work Properly. If your seat belt does not seem to work as it should, it may not protect you in a crash. Anyone using an inoperative seat belt can be seriously injured or killed. No one should sit in a seat with an inoperative seat belt. Have your Honda dealer check the belt as soon as possible. Position the belt as low as possible across your hips. This lets your strong pelvic bones take the force of a crash and reduces the chance of internal injuries. Pull on the loose end of the belt for a snug but comfortable fit. Driver and Passenger Safety Main MenuTable of ContentsstProtecting Adults 6.Adjust the Steering Wheel Adjust the steering wheel, if needed, so that the wheel points toward your chest, not toward your face. Pointing the steering wheel toward your face decreases the protective capability of the driver's airbag. See page 63 for how to adjust the steering wheel. Driver and Passenger Safety Sitting improperly or out of position can result in serious injury or death in a crash. Always sit upright, well back in the seat, with your feet on the floor. Remember, to get the best protection from your vehicle's airbags and other safety features, you must sit properly and wear your seat belt properly. 7.Maintain a Proper Sitting Position After all occupants have adjusted their seats and put on seat belts, it is very important that they continue to sit upright, with their bodies well back in their seats and both feet on the floor, until the car is parked and the engine is off. Sitting improperly can increase the chance of injury during a crash. For example, if an occupant slouches, lies down, turns sideways, sits forward, leans forward, or puts one or both feet up, their chance of injury during a crash is greatly increased.

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1998 Honda Civic Sedan Owners Manual