2008 GMC Canyon Owners Manual

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facility that meets your needs before you ever need collision repairs. Your dealer/retailer may have a collision repair center with GM-trained technicians and state of the art equipment, or be able to recommend a collision repair center that has GM-trained technicians and comparable equipment. Insuring Your Vehicle Protect your investment in your GM vehicle with comprehensive and collision insurance coverage. There are signiﬁcant differences in the quality of coverage afforded by various insurance policy terms. Many insurance policies provide reduced protection to your GM vehicle by limiting compensation for damage repairs by using aftermarket collision parts. Some insurance companies will not specify aftermarket collision parts. When purchasing insurance, we recommend that you assure your vehicle will be repaired with GM original equipment collision parts. If such insurance coverage is not available from your current insurance carrier, consider switching to another insurance carrier. If your vehicle is leased, the leasing company may require you to have insurance that assures repairs with Genuine GM Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) parts or Genuine Manufacturer replacement parts. Read your lease carefully, as you may be charged at the end of your lease for poor quality repairs. 7-12 If a Crash Occurs Here is what to do if you are involved in a crash. Try to relax and then check to make sure you are all right. If you are uninjured, make sure that no one else in your vehicle, or the other vehicle, is injured. If there has been an injury, call emergency services for help. Do not leave the scene of a crash until all matters have been taken care of. Move your vehicle only if its position puts you in danger or you are instructed to move it by a police officer. (cid:129) Give only the necessary and requested information to police and other parties involved in the crash. Do not discuss your personal condition, mental frame of mind, or anything unrelated to the crash. This will help guard against post-crash legal action. If you need roadside assistance, call GM Roadside Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 7-7 for more information. If your vehicle cannot be driven, know where the towing service will be taking it. Get a card from the tow truck operator or write down the driver’s name, the service’s name, and the phone number. (cid:129) Remove any valuables from your vehicle before it is towed away. Make sure this includes your insurance information and registration if you keep these items in your vehicle. (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) (cid:129) Gather the important information you will need from the other driver. Things like name, address, phone number, driver’s license number, vehicle license plate, vehicle make, model and model year, Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN), insurance company and policy number, and a general description of the damage to the other vehicle. If possible, call your insurance company from the scene of the crash. They will walk you through the information they will need. If they ask for a police report, phone or go to the police department headquarters the next day and you can get a copy of the report for a nominal fee. In some states/provinces with “no fault” insurance laws, a report may not be necessary. This is especially true if there are no injuries and both vehicles are driveable. (cid:129) Choose a reputable collision repair facility for your vehicle. Whether you select a dealer/retailer or a private collision repair facility to ﬁx the damage, make sure you are comfortable with them. Remember, you will have to feel comfortable with their work for a long time. (cid:129) Once you have an estimate, read it carefully and make sure you understand what work will be performed on your vehicle. If you have a question, ask for an explanation. Reputable shops welcome this opportunity. Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair Process In the event that your vehicle requires damage repairs, GM recommends that you take an active role in its repair. If you have a pre-determined repair facility of choice, take your vehicle there, or have it towed there. Specify to the facility that any required replacement collision parts be original equipment parts, either new Genuine GM parts or recycled original GM parts. Remember, recycled parts will not be covered by your GM vehicle warranty. Insurance pays the bill for the repair, but you must live with the repair. Depending on your policy limits, your insurance company may initially value the repair using aftermarket parts. Discuss this with your repair professional, and insist on Genuine GM parts. Remember if your vehicle is leased you may be obligated to have the vehicle repaired with Genuine GM parts, even if your insurance coverage does not pay the full cost. If another party’s insurance company is paying for the repairs, you are not obligated to accept a repair valuation based on that insurance company’s collision policy repair limits, as you have no contractual limits with that company. In such cases, you can have control of the repair and parts choices as long as cost stays within reasonable limits. 7-13 (cid:129) Reporting Safety Defects Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying General Motors. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it ﬁnds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer/retailer, or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http:// www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA 400 Seventh Street, SW. Washington D.C., 20590 You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov. 7-14 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, notify Transport Canada immediately, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. Call them at 1-800-333-0510 or write to: Transport Canada Road Safety Branch 2780 Sheffield Road Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9 Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, please notify General Motors. Call 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782), or write: GMC Customer Assistance Center P.O. Box 33172 Detroit, MI 48232-5172 In Canada, call 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French), or write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, CA1-163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 Service Publications Ordering Information Service Manuals Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information on engines, transmission, axle suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. Service Bulletins Service Bulletins’ give additional technical service information needed to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the diagnosis and service of your vehicle. Owner Information Owner publications are written speciﬁcally for owners and intended to provide basic operational information about the vehicle. The owner manual includes the Maintenance Schedule for all models. In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner Manual, and Warranty Booklet. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00 (U.S.) plus processing fee Without Portfolio: Owner Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00 (U.S.) plus processing fee Current and Past Model Order Forms Technical Service Bulletins and Manuals are available for current and past model GM vehicles. To request an order form, specify year and model name of the vehicle. ORDER TOLL FREE: 1-800-551-4123 Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM Eastern Time For Credit Card Orders Only (VISA-MasterCard-Discover), visit Helm, Inc. on the World Wide Web at: www.helminc.com Or you can write to: Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery. Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are quoted in U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payable in U.S. funds. 7-15 Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy Your GM vehicle has a number of sophisticated computers that record information about the vehicle’s performance and how it is driven. For example, your vehicle uses computer modules to monitor and control engine and transmission performance, to monitor the conditions for airbag deployment and deploy airbags in a crash and, if so equipped, to provide antilock braking to help the driver control the vehicle. These modules may store data to help your dealer/retailer technician service your vehicle. Some modules may also store data about how you operate the vehicle, such as rate of fuel consumption or average speed. These modules may also retain the owner’s personal preferences, such as radio pre-sets, seat positions, and temperature settings. 7-16 Event Data Recorders This vehicle has an Event Data Recorder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to record, in certain crash or near crash-like situations, such as an air bag deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data that will assist in understanding how a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record such data as: (cid:129) How various systems in your vehicle were operating (cid:129) Whether or not the driver and passenger safety belts were buckled/fastened (cid:129) How far, if at all, the driver was pressing the accelerator and/or brake pedal (cid:129) How fast the vehicle was traveling This data can help provide a better understanding of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur. Important: EDR data is recorded by your vehicle only if a non-trivial crash situation occurs; no data is recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions and no personal data (e.g., name, gender, age, and crash location) is recorded. However, other parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR data with the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation. To read data recorded by an EDR, special equipment is required, and access to the vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manufacturer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have the special equipment, can read the information if they have access to the vehicle or the EDR. GM will not access this data or share it with others except: with the consent of the vehicle owner or, if the vehicle is leased, with the consent of the lessee; in response to an official request of police or similar government office; as part of GM’s defense of litigation through the discovery process; or, as required by law. Data that GM collects or receives may also be used for GM research needs or may be made available to others for research purposes, where a need is shown and the data is not tied to a speciﬁc vehicle or vehicle owner. OnStar® If your vehicle has OnStar® and you subscribe to the OnStar® services, please refer to the OnStar® Terms and Conditions for information on data collection and use. See also OnStar® System on page 2-47 in this manual for more information. Navigation System If your vehicle has a navigation system, use of the system may result in the storage of destinations, addresses, telephone numbers, and other trip information. Refer to the navigation system operating manual for information on stored data and for deletion instructions. Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation (RFID) RFID technology is used in some vehicles for functions such as tire pressure monitoring and ignition system security, as well as in connection with conveniences such as key fobs for remote door locking/unlocking and starting, and in-vehicle transmitters for garage door openers. RFID technology in GM vehicles does not use or record personal information or link with any other GM system containing personal information. 7-17 ✍ NOTES 7-18 A Accessories and Modiﬁcations ............................ 5-3 Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ....................................................... 1-74 Additives, Fuel ................................................. 5-6 Add-On Electrical Equipment ........................... 5-110 Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ................................. 5-19 Air Conditioning .............................................. 3-20 Airbag Passenger Status Indicator ........................... 3-28 Readiness Light .......................................... 3-27 Airbag System ................................................ 1-60 What Will You See After an Airbag Inﬂates? .... 1-68 When Should an Airbag Inﬂate? .................... 1-65 Where Are the Airbags? ............................... 1-63 Airbag Systems Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ................................................... 1-74 How Does an Airbag Restrain? ...................... 1-67 Passenger Sensing System ........................... 1-69 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .......... 1-74 What Makes an Airbag Inﬂate? ...................... 1-67 Antenna, Fixed Mast ........................................ 3-70 Antenna, XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ..... 3-70 Antilock Brake System (ABS) ............................. 4-4 Antilock Brake, System Warning Light ................ 3-32 Appearance Care Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels ............. 5-106 Care of Safety Belts ................................... 5-103 Chemical Paint Spotting .............................. 5-107 Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses .................. 5-104 Fabric/Carpet ............................................ 5-101 Finish Care ............................................... 5-104 Finish Damage .......................................... 5-107 Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other Plastic Surfaces ..................................... 5-102 Interior Cleaning .......................................... 5-99 Leather .................................................... 5-102 Sheet Metal Damage .................................. 5-107 Tires ........................................................ 5-107 Underbody Maintenance ............................. 5-107 Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials ............... 5-108 Washing Your Vehicle ................................. 5-103 Weatherstrips ............................................ 5-103 Windshield and Wiper Blades ...................... 5-105 Appointments, Scheduling Service ....................... 7-9 Ashtray ......................................................... 3-19 Assist Handles ............................................... 2-51 Audio System ................................................. 3-46 Chime Level Adjustment ............................... 3-70 Fixed Mast Antenna ..................................... 3-70 Radio Reception .......................................... 3-69 Setting the Time .......................................... 3-47 Audio System (cont.) Theft-Deterrent Feature ................................ 3-69 XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ............ 3-70 Audio System(s) ............................................. 3-48 Automatic Headlamp System ............................ 3-15 Automatic Transmission Fluid .......................................................... 5-21 Operation ................................................... 2-23 Battery .......................................................... 5-41 Electric Power Management .......................... 3-18 Run-Down Protection ................................... 3-18 Brake Emergencies ................................................ 4-5 Brakes .......................................................... 5-38 System Warning Light .................................. 3-31 Braking ........................................................... 4-3 Braking in Emergencies ..................................... 4-5 Break-In, New Vehicle ..................................... 2-19 Bulb Replacement ........................................... 5-49 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) ........ 5-51 Front Turn Signal, Parking and Daytime Running Lamps ........................... 5-51 Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-49 Headlamp Aiming ........................................ 5-49 Headlamps ................................................. 5-50 Bulb Replacement (cont.) License Plate Lamps .................................... 5-53 Replacement Bulbs ...................................... 5-53 Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps ........................................ 5-52 Buying New Tires ........................................... 5-72 Calibration ............................................. 2-40, 2-43 California Fuel .................................................. 5-6 California Perchlorate Materials Requirements ............................................... 5-4 California Proposition 65 Warning ....................... 5-3 Canadian Owners ................................................ ii Capacities and Speciﬁcations .......................... 5-116 Carbon Monoxide ................... 2-10, 2-37, 4-27, 4-44 Care of Safety Belts .............................................. 5-103 CD, MP3 ....................................................... 3-64 Center Console Storage Area ........................... 2-50 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp (CHMSL) ........... 5-51 Chains, Tire ................................................... 5-78 Charging System Light .................................... 3-30 Check Engine Light ............................................... 3-34 Checking Things Under the Hood ...................... 5-10 Chemical Paint Spotting ................................. 5-107 Child Restraints Child Restraint Systems ............................... 1-39 Infants and Young Children ........................... 1-36 Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children .......... 1-43 Older Children ............................................. 1-33 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Seat Position ................................... 1-54 Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Front Seat Position ........................ 1-56 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position .......................... 1-56 Where to Put the Restraint ........................... 1-42 Chime Level Adjustment .................................. 3-70 Cigarette Lighter ............................................. 3-19 Cleaning Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels ............. 5-106 Exterior Lamps/Lenses ................................ 5-104 Fabric/Carpet ............................................ 5-101 Finish Care ............................................... 5-104 Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other Plastic Surfaces ..................................... 5-102 Interior ....................................................... 5-99 Leather .................................................... 5-102 Tires ........................................................ 5-107 Underbody Maintenance ............................. 5-107 Washing Your Vehicle ................................. 5-103 Weatherstrips ............................................ 5-103 Windshield and Wiper Blades ...................... 5-105 Climate Control System ................................... 3-20 Outlet Adjustment ........................................ 3-22 Clock ............................................................ 3-47 Clutch, Hydraulic ............................................. 5-24 Collision Damage Repair .................................. 7-11 Compass ............................................... 2-40, 2-43 Content Theft-Deterrent .................................... 2-15 Control of a Vehicle .......................................... 4-3 Coolant Engine Temperature Gage ............................ 3-33 Heater, Engine ............................................ 2-22 Cooling System .............................................. 5-31 Cruise Control ................................................ 3-10 Cruise Control Light ........................................ 3-37 Cupholder(s) .................................................. 2-50 Customer Assistance Information Courtesy Transportation .................................. 7-9 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users ............................... 7-5 Customer Assistance Offices ........................... 7-5 Customer Satisfaction Procedure ..................... 7-2 GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ............... 7-6 Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors .... 7-14 Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government .............................. 7-14 Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government ......................... 7-14 Roadside Assistance Program ......................... 7-7 Service Publications Ordering Information ........ 7-15 D Daytime Running Lamps .................................. 3-14 Defensive Driving ............................................. 4-2 Disc, MP3 ...................................................... 3-64 Doing Your Own Service Work ........................... 5-4 Dome Lamp ................................................... 3-17 Dome Lamp Override ...................................... 3-17 Door Locks .......................................................... 2-7 Power Door Locks ......................................... 2-8 Programmable Automatic Door Locks ............... 2-8 Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 2-9 Rear Doors .................................................. 2-9 Driver Information Center (DIC) ......................... 3-38 DIC Operation and Displays .......................... 3-38 DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 3-42 Driving At Night ..................................................... 4-24 Before a Long Trip ...................................... 4-25 Defensive ..................................................... 4-2 Drunken ....................................................... 4-2 Highway Hypnosis ....................................... 4-25 Hill and Mountain Roads .............................. 4-26 In Rain and on Wet Roads ........................... 4-24 Off-Road .................................................... 4-11 Recovery Hooks .......................................... 4-31 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out ................. 4-30 Winter ........................................................ 4-27 EDR ............................................................. 7-16 Electrical System Add-On Equipment ..................................... 5-110 Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................. 5-111 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ......................... 5-110 Windshield Wiper Fuses ............................. 5-110 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ......................................... 5-19 Check and Service Engine Soon Light ............ 3-34 Coolant ...................................................... 5-26 Coolant Heater ............................................ 2-22 Coolant Temperature Gage ........................... 3-33 Drive Belt Routing ....................................... 6-15 Engine Compartment Overview ...................... 5-12 Exhaust ..................................................... 2-37 Fan Noise .................................................. 5-36 Oil ............................................................. 5-15 Oil Life System ........................................... 5-18 Overheating ................................................ 5-29 Running While Parked .................................. 2-38 Starting ...................................................... 2-21 Event Data Recorders ..................................... 7-16 Exit Lighting ................................................... 3-17 Extender, Safety Belt ....................................... 1-32 Exterior Cargo Lamps ...................................... 3-16 Exterior Lamps ............................................... 3-13 F Filter Engine Air Cleaner ...................................... 5-19 Finish Damage ............................................. 5-107 Fixed Mast Antenna ........................................ 3-70 Flashers, Hazard Warning .................................. 3-6 Flash-to-Pass ................................................... 3-9 Flat Tire ........................................................ 5-79 Flat Tire, Changing ......................................... 5-80 Flat Tire, Storing ............................................. 5-94 Fluid ..................................................... 5-21, 5-23 Power Steering ........................................... 5-36 Windshield Washer ...................................... 5-37 Fog Lamp Fog ........................................................... 3-16 Four-Wheel Drive .................................... 2-28, 5-47 Front Axle ...................................................... 5-48 Front Turn Signal, Parking and Fuel Daytime Running Lamps ............................... 5-51 ............................................................... 5-5 Additives ...................................................... 5-6 California Fuel .............................................. 5-6 Filling a Portable Fuel Container .................... 5-10 Fuel (cont.) Filling the Tank ............................................. 5-8 Fuels in Foreign Countries .............................. 5-7 Gage ......................................................... 3-38 Gasoline Octane ........................................... 5-5 Gasoline Speciﬁcations .................................. 5-5 Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................. 5-111 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ......................... 5-110 Windshield Wiper ....................................... 5-110 Fuses Gage Gasoline Engine Coolant Temperature ......................... 3-33 Fuel .......................................................... 3-38 Speedometer .............................................. 3-25 Tachometer ................................................. 3-25 Octane ........................................................ 5-5 Speciﬁcations ............................................... 5-5 Glove Box ..................................................... 2-50 GM Mobility Reimbursement Program .................. 7-6 H Ignition Positions ............................................. 2-19 Infants and Young Children, Restraints ............... 1-36 Inﬂation - Tire Pressure ................................... 5-62 Instrument Panel Overview ..................................................... 3-4 Instrument Panel (I/P) Brightness .................................................. 3-17 Cluster ....................................................... 3-24 Interior Lamps ................................................ 3-16 Jump Starting ................................................. 5-42 Keyless Entry System ....................................... 2-4 Keys ............................................................... 2-3 Hazard Warning Flashers ................................... 3-6 Head Restraints ............................................... 1-7 Headlamp Aiming ....................................................... 5-49 Headlamps .................................................... 5-50 Bulb Replacement ....................................... 5-49 Daytime Running Lamps ............................... 3-14 Exterior Lamps ............................................ 3-13 Flash-to-Pass ............................................... 3-9 Halogen Bulbs ............................................ 5-49 High/Low Beam Changer ................................ 3-8 On Reminder .............................................. 3-14 Heated Seats ................................................... 1-4 Heater ........................................................... 3-20 Highbeam On Light ......................................... 3-37 High-Speed Operation, Tires ............................. 5-64 Highway Hypnosis ........................................... 4-25 Hill and Mountain Roads .................................. 4-26 Hood Checking Things Under ................................ 5-10 Release ..................................................... 5-11 Horn ............................................................... 3-6 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................... 1-17 Hydraulic Clutch ............................................. 5-24 L Labeling, Tire Sidewall ..................................... 5-57 Lamps Dome ........................................................ 3-17 Dome Lamp Override ................................... 3-17 Exterior Cargo ............................................. 3-16 Lap Belt ........................................................ 1-31 Lap-Shoulder Belt ........................................... 1-25 LATCH System Child Restraints ........................................... 1-43 Latches, Seatback ............................................ 1-8 License Plate Lamps ....................................... 5-53 Light Airbag Readiness ........................................ 3-27 Antilock Brake System Warning ..................... 3-32 Brake System Warning ................................. 3-31 Charging System ......................................... 3-30 Cruise Control ............................................. 3-37 Highbeam On ............................................. 3-37 Malfunction Indicator .................................... 3-34 Oil Pressure ............................................... 3-36 Passenger Airbag Status Indicator .................. 3-28 Safety Belt Reminders .................................. 3-26 Security ..................................................... 3-37 TCS Warning Light ...................................... 3-32 Light (cont.) Lighting Lights Tire Pressure .............................................. 3-33 Traction Control System (TCS) Warning .......... 3-32 ..................................................... 3-30 Up-Shift Exit ........................................................... 3-17 Exterior Lamps ............................................ 3-13 Flash-to-Pass ............................................... 3-9 High/Low Beam Changer ................................ 3-8 Interior Lamps ............................................. 3-16 On Reminder .............................................. 3-14 Limited-Slip Rear Axle ....................................... 4-6 Loading Your Vehicle ....................................... 4-32 Lockout Protection ............................................ 2-9 Locks Door ........................................................... 2-7 Lockout Protection ......................................... 2-9 Power Door .................................................. 2-8 Programmable Automatic Door Locks ............... 2-8 Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 2-9 Loss of Control ................................................ 4-9 Lumbar Manual Controls ............................................ 1-3 Power Controls ............................................. 1-4 Manual, Using .................................................... iii Manual Windows ............................................ 2-12 Message DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 3-42 Mirrors Automatic Dimming Rearview ........................ 2-40 Automatic Dimming Rearview with Compass and Temperature Display ............. 2-43 Automatic Dimming Rearview with OnStar®, Compass and Temperature Display ............. 2-40 Manual Rearview Mirror ................................ 2-39 Manual Rearview Mirror with OnStar® ............. 2-39 Outside Convex Mirror ................................. 2-46 Outside Manual Mirrors ................................ 2-45 Outside Power Mirrors .................................. 2-46 MP3 ............................................................. 3-64 MyGMLink.com ................................................ 7-4 Navigation System, Privacy .............................. 7-17 New Vehicle Break-In ...................................... 2-19 Maintenance Schedule Additional Required Services ........................... 6-6 At Each Fuel Fill ........................................... 6-9 At Least Once a Month .................................. 6-9 At Least Once a Year .................................. 6-10 Introduction .................................................. 6-2 Maintenance Footnotes .................................. 6-7 Maintenance Record .................................... 6-16 Maintenance Replacement Parts .................... 6-14 Maintenance Requirements ............................. 6-2 Owner Checks and Services ........................... 6-8 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............. 6-12 Scheduled Maintenance ................................. 6-4 Using .......................................................... 6-2 Your Vehicle and the Environment ................... 6-2 Malfunction Indicator Light ................................ 3-34 Manual Lumbar Controls .................................... 1-3 Manual Seats ................................................... 1-2 Manual Transmission Fluid .......................................................... 5-23 Operation ................................................... 2-26 O Odometer ...................................................... 3-25 Odometer, Trip ............................................... 3-25 Off-Road Driving ............................................. 4-11 Off-Road Recovery ........................................... 4-9 Oil Engine ....................................................... 5-15 Pressure Light ............................................. 3-36 Oil, Engine Oil Life System .............................. 5-18 Older Children, Restraints ................................ 1-33 Online Owner Center ........................................ 7-4 OnStar, Privacy .............................................. 7-17 OnStar® System, see OnStar® Manual ............... 2-47 Other Warning Devices ...................................... 3-6 Outlet Adjustment ............................................ 3-22 Outlets Accessory Power ......................................... 3-18 Outside Convex Mirror ............................................. 2-46 Manual Mirrors ............................................ 2-45 Power Mirrors ............................................. 2-46 Owner Checks and Services .............................. 6-8 Owners, Canadian ............................................... ii Paint, Damage .............................................. 5-107 Park Brake .................................................... 2-32 Park (P) Shifting Into ................................................ 2-34 Shifting Out of ............................................ 2-36 Parking Over Things That Burn ................................. 2-37 Parking Your Vehicle ....................................... 2-37 Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ..................... 3-28 Passenger Sensing System .............................. 1-69 Passing ........................................................... 4-9 PASS-Key® III+ .............................................. 2-17 PASS-Key® III+ Operation ................................ 2-17 Passlock® ...................................................... 2-16 Perchlorate Materials Requirements, California ...... 5-4 Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab .................... 4-38 Power Door Locks .................................................. 2-8 Lumbar Controls ........................................... 1-4 Retained Accessory (RAP) ............................ 2-21 Seat ............................................................ 1-3 Steering Fluid ............................................. 5-36 Windows .................................................... 2-13 Privacy .......................................................... 7-16 Event Data Recorders .................................. 7-16 Navigation System ....................................... 7-17 OnStar ....................................................... 7-17 Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation ....................... 7-17 Programmable Automatic Door Locks .................. 2-8 Radiator Pressure Cap .................................... 5-29 Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation (RFID), Privacy ...... 7-17 Radios .......................................................... 3-46 Radio(s) ........................................................ 3-48 Radios Reception ................................................... 3-69 Setting the Time .......................................... 3-47 Theft-Deterrent ............................................ 3-69 Rear Axle ...................................................... 5-46 Limited-Slip .................................................. 4-6 Rear Door Security Locks .................................. 2-9 Rear Doors ...................................................... 2-9 Rear Seat Operation ................................. 1-9, 1-10 Rear Storage Area .......................................... 2-51 Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming .................. 2-40 Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with Compass and Temperature Display ................ 2-43 Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with OnStar®, Compass and Temperature Display .................. 2-40 10 Rearview Mirror with OnStar® ........................... 2-39 Rearview Mirrors ............................................. 2-39 Reclining Seatbacks .......................................... 1-5 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ................. 6-12 Recovery Hooks ............................................. 4-31 Recreational Vehicle Towing ............................. 4-38 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System .................. 2-4 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System, Operation ..................................................... 2-5 Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire ............................................. 5-84 Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ................... 5-81 Replacement Bulbs ......................................... 5-53 Replacement Parts, Maintenance ...................... 6-14 Reporting Safety Defects Canadian Government .................................. 7-14 General Motors ........................................... 7-14 United States Government ............................ 7-14 Restraint System Check Checking the Restraint Systems .................... 1-75 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash .......................................... 1-76 Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...................... 2-21 Roadside Assistance Program ....................................... 7-7 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .................... 4-30 Routing, Engine Drive Belt ............................... 6-15 Running the Engine While Parked ..................... 2-38 S Safety Belt Safety Belts Reminder Light ............................................ 3-26 Care of .................................................... 5-103 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................ 1-17 Lap Belt ..................................................... 1-31 Lap-Shoulder Belt ........................................ 1-25 Safety Belt Extender .................................... 1-32 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ................. 1-31 Safety Belts Are for Everyone ....................... 1-12 Safety Warnings and Symbols .............................. iii Scheduled Maintenance ..................................... 6-4 Seatback Latches ............................................. 1-8 Seats Head Restraints ............................................ 1-7 Heated Seats ............................................... 1-4 Manual Lumbar ............................................. 1-3 Power Lumbar .............................................. 1-4 Power Seats ................................................. 1-3 Rear Seat Operation .............................. 1-9, 1-10 Reclining Seatbacks ...................................... 1-5 Seatback Latches .......................................... 1-8 Secondary Latch System ................................. 5-91 Securing a Child Restraint Center Front Seat Position ............................ 1-56 Rear Seat Position ...................................... 1-54 Right Front Seat Position .............................. 1-56 Security Light ................................................. 3-37 Service ........................................................... 5-3 Accessories and Modiﬁcations ......................... 5-3 Adding Equipment to the Outside of Your Vehicle .......................................... 5-5 California Pershlorate Materials Requirements ..... 5-4 California Proposition 65 Warning ...................... 5-3 Doing Your Own Work ................................... 5-4 Engine Soon Light ....................................... 3-34 Publications Ordering Information ................... 7-15 Service, Scheduling Appointments ....................... 7-9 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .............. 1-74 Sheet Metal Damage ..................................... 5-107 Shifting Into Park (P) ....................................... 2-34 Shifting Out of Park (P) ................................... 2-36 Signals, Turn and Lane-Change .......................... 3-8 Sliding Rear Windows ..................................... 2-14 Spare Tire ..................................................... 5-98 Installing .................................................... 5-84 Removing ................................................... 5-81 Storing ....................................................... 5-94 11 Speciﬁcations, Capacities ............................... 5-116 Speedometer .................................................. 3-25 Starting the Engine ......................................... 2-21 Steering .......................................................... 4-7 Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel ................................. 3-7 Storage Areas Center Console Storage Area ........................ 2-50 Cupholder(s) ............................................... 2-50 Glove Box .................................................. 2-50 Rear Storage Area ....................................... 2-51 Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice, or Snow ..................... 4-30 Sun Visors ..................................................... 2-14 Sunroof ......................................................... 2-52 Tachometer .................................................... 3-25 Tailgate ......................................................... 2-10 Taillamps Turn Signal, Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps ...... 5-52 TCS Warning Light .......................................... 3-32 Theft-Deterrent, Radio ..................................... 3-69 Theft-Deterrent Systems ................................... 2-15 Content Theft-Deterrent ................................ 2-15 PASS-Key® III+ ........................................... 2-17 PASS-Key® III+ Operation ............................. 2-17 Passlock® ................................................... 2-16 12 Tilt Wheel ........................................................ 3-7 Time, Setting .................................................. 3-47 Tire Pressure Light ............................................. 3-33 Tires ............................................................. 5-56 Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels, Cleaning ............................................... 5-106 Buying New Tires ........................................ 5-72 Chains ....................................................... 5-78 Changing a Flat Tire .................................... 5-80 Cleaning ................................................... 5-107 Different Size .............................................. 5-74 High-Speed Operation .................................. 5-64 If a Tire Goes Flat ....................................... 5-79 Inﬂation - Tire Pressure ................................ 5-62 Inspection and Rotation ................................ 5-70 Installing the Spare Tire ................................ 5-84 Pressure Monitor Operation ........................... 5-66 Pressure Monitor System .............................. 5-65 Removing the Flat Tire ................................. 5-84 Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ............... 5-81 Secondary Latch System .............................. 5-91 Spare Tire .................................................. 5-98 Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools ............ 5-94 Tire Sidewall Labeling .................................. 5-57 Tire Terminology and Deﬁnitions .................... 5-59 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ......................... 5-74 Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ................. 5-76 Tires (cont.) Towing Traction Trailer Transmission Wheel Replacement ..................................... 5-76 When It Is Time for New Tires ...................... 5-71 Recreational Vehicle ..................................... 4-38 Towing a Trailer .......................................... 4-44 Your Vehicle ............................................... 4-38 Control System (TCS) .................................... 4-5 Control System Warning Light ....................... 3-32 Limited-Slip Rear Axle .................................... 4-6 Recommendations ....................................... 4-57 Fluid, Automatic ........................................... 5-21 Fluid, Manual .............................................. 5-23 Up-Shift Light .............................................. 3-30 Transmission Operation, Automatic .................... 2-23 Transmission Operation, Manual ........................ 2-26 Trip Odometer ................................................ 3-25 Truck-Camper Loading Information .................... 4-38 Turn and Lane-Change Signals .......................... 3-8 Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever ........................... 3-7 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ............................ 5-74 Up-Shift Light ................................................. 3-30 Using this Manual ............................................... iii Vehicle Control ........................................................ 4-3 Damage Warnings ........................................... iv Loading ...................................................... 4-32 Parking Your ............................................... 2-37 Symbols ......................................................... iv Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy .................. 7-16 Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN) ............................................ 5-109 Service Parts Identiﬁcation Label .................. 5-109 Ventilation Adjustment ...................................... 3-22 Visors ........................................................... 2-14 13 W Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ............................................. 3-23 Warnings DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 3-42 Hazard Warning Flashers ............................... 3-6 Other Warning Devices .................................. 3-6 Safety and Symbols ......................................... iii Vehicle Damage .............................................. iv Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance .......................... 5-76 Different Size .............................................. 5-74 Replacement ............................................... 5-76 Where to Put the Restraint ............................... 1-42 Windows ....................................................... 2-12 Manual ...................................................... 2-12 Power ........................................................ 2-13 Sliding Rear ................................................ 2-14 Windshield Washer ...................................................... 3-10 Washer Fluid .............................................. 5-37 Wiper Blade Replacement ............................. 5-54 Wiper Blades, Cleaning .............................. 5-105 Wiper Fuses ............................................. 5-110 Wipers ......................................................... 3-9 Winter Driving ................................................ 4-27 XM Radio Messages ....................................... 3-68 XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ................ 3-70 Your Vehicle and the Environment ....................... 6-2 14 2008 GMC Canyon Owner Manual M Seats and Restraint Systems ........................... 1-1 Front Seats ............................................... 1-2 Rear Seats ............................................... 1-9 Safety Belts ............................................. 1-12 Child Restraints ....................................... 1-33 Airbag System ......................................... 1-60 Restraint System Check ............................ 1-75 Features and Controls ..................................... 2-1 ........................................................ 2-3 ....................................... 2-7 ................................................. 2-12 ............................ 2-15 ........... 2-19 .................................................... 2-39 ...................................... 2-47 ......................................... 2-50 .................................................. 2-52 Instrument Panel ............................................. 3-1 .......................... 3-4 ...................................... 3-20 ........ 3-23 .................. 3-38 ....................................... 3-46 Keys Doors and Locks Windows Theft-Deterrent Systems Starting and Operating Your Vehicle Mirrors OnStar® System Storage Areas Sunroof Instrument Panel Overview Climate Controls Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators Driver Information Center (DIC) Audio System(s) Your Driving, the Road, and Your Vehicle Towing Driving Your Vehicle ....................................... 4-1 ..... 4-2 ................................................... 4-38 Service and Appearance Care .......................... 5-1 Service ..................................................... 5-3 Fuel ......................................................... 5-5 Checking Things Under the Hood ............... 5-10 Rear Axle ............................................... 5-46 Four-Wheel Drive ..................................... 5-47 Front Axle ............................................... 5-48 Headlamp Aiming ..................................... 5-49 Bulb Replacement .................................... 5-49 Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement ......... 5-54 Tires ...................................................... 5-56 Appearance Care ..................................... 5-99 Vehicle Identiﬁcation ............................... 5-109 Electrical System .................................... 5-110 Capacities and Speciﬁcations ................... 5-116 Maintenance Schedule ..................................... 6-1 ................................ 6-2 Customer Assistance Information .................... 7-1 ........... 7-2 ........................... 7-14 ........... 7-16 Index ................................................................ 1 Customer Assistance and Information Reporting Safety Defects Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy Maintenance Schedule Canadian Owners A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer/retailer or from: Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 1-800-551-4123 www.helminc.com Propriétaires Canadiens On peut obtenir un exemplaire de ce guide en français auprès de concessionnaire ou à l’adresse suivante: Helm Incorporated P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 1-800-551-4123 www.helminc.com GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC, the GMC Emblem, and the name CANYON are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes after that time without further notice. For vehicles ﬁrst sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for GMC whenever it appears in this manual. This manual describes features that may be available in this model, but your vehicle may not have all of them. For example, more than one entertainment system may be offered or your vehicle may have been ordered without a front passenger or rear seats. Keep this manual in the vehicle for quick reference. Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 15866158 A First Printing ©2007 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved. ii Using this Manual Many people read the owner manual from beginning to end when they ﬁrst receive their new vehicle to learn about the vehicle’s features and controls. Pictures and words work together to explain things. Index A good place to quickly locate information about the vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found. Safety Warnings and Symbols There are a number of safety cautions in this book. A box with the word CAUTION is used to tell about things that could hurt you or others if you were to ignore the warning. {CAUTION: These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people. We tell you what the hazard is and what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you do not, you or others could be hurt. A circle with a slash through it is a safety symbol which means “Do Not,” “Do Not do this” or “Do Not let this happen.” iii Vehicle Symbols The vehicle has components and labels that use symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a speciﬁc component, control, message, gage, or indicator. Vehicle Damage Warnings You will also ﬁnd notices in this manual. Notice: These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. A notice tells about something that can damage the vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your vehicle’s warranty, and it could be costly. The notice tells what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. There are also warning labels on the vehicle which use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE. iv Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Front Seats ......................................................1-2 Manual Seats ................................................1-2 Power Seats ..................................................1-3 Manual Lumbar ..............................................1-3 Power Lumbar ...............................................1-4 Heated Seats .................................................1-4 Reclining Seatbacks ........................................1-5 Head Restraints .............................................1-7 Seatback Latches ...........................................1-8 Rear Seats .......................................................1-9 Rear Seat Operation (Extended Cab) ................1-9 Rear Seat Operation (Crew Cab) ....................1-10 Safety Belts ...................................................1-12 Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone ................1-12 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly .................1-17 Lap-Shoulder Belt .........................................1-25 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ..................1-31 Lap Belt ......................................................1-31 Safety Belt Extender .....................................1-32 Child Restraints .............................................1-33 Older Children ..............................................1-33 Infants and Young Children ............................1-36 Child Restraint Systems .................................1-39 Where to Put the Restraint .............................1-42 Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) ......................................1-43 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Seat Position ....................................1-54 Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Front Seat Position ..........................1-56 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position ............................1-56 Airbag System ...............................................1-60 Where Are the Airbags? ................................1-63 When Should an Airbag Inﬂate? .....................1-65 What Makes an Airbag Inﬂate? .......................1-67 How Does an Airbag Restrain? .......................1-67 What Will You See After an Airbag Inﬂates? .....1-68 Passenger Sensing System ............................1-69 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...........1-74 Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ....................................................1-74 Restraint System Check ..................................1-75 Checking the Restraint Systems ......................1-75 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash ............................................1-76 1-1 Front Seats Manual Seats {CAUTION: You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving. 1-2 Lift the bar located under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it and release the bar. Try to move the seat with your body to make sure the seat is locked into place. Power Seats If the vehicle has power seats, the controls used to operate them are located on the outboard side of the seats. (cid:129) Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the entire horizontal control up or down. (cid:129) Use the vertical control to recline the seatback. See “Power Reclining Seatbacks” under Reclining Seatbacks on page 1-5 for more information. Manual Lumbar If your vehicle has this feature, there is a knob located on the outboard side of the driver’s seat. To adjust the seat, do any of the following: (cid:129) Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding the horizontal control forward or rearward. (cid:129) Raise or lower the front part of the seat cushion by moving the front of the horizontal control up or down. (cid:129) Raise or lower the rear part of the seat cushion by moving the rear of the horizontal control up or down. Turn the top of the knob toward the front of the vehicle to increase lumbar support. Turn the top of the knob toward the rear of the vehicle to decrease lumbar support. 1-3 Power Lumbar Heated Seats If your vehicle has this feature, the control is located on the outboard side of the seat(s). If your vehicle has this feature, the controls are located on the outboard side of the front seats. Press and hold the front of the control until you have the desired lumbar support. To decrease lumbar support, press and hold the rear of the control. This feature will heat the cushion and back of the seats. Press the top of the switch to turn the heat to the high setting. Press the bottom of the switch to turn the heat to the low setting. Put the switch in the center position to turn the heat off. The ignition must be on for the heated seat feature to work. The seat will heat to the last setting if the ignition has been turned off and then turned back on. The passenger’s safety belt must be fastened for the heated seat feature to work on the passenger’s seat. 1-4 Reclining Seatbacks Manual Reclining Seatbacks {CAUTION: You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving. {CAUTION: If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked. If your seats have manual reclining seatbacks, the lever used to operate them is located on the outboard side of the seat(s). To recline the seatback, do the following: 1. Lift the recline lever. 2. Move the seatback to the desired position, then release the lever to lock the seatback in place. 3. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked. 1-5 To return the seatback to an upright position, do the following: 1. Lift the lever fully without applying pressure to the seatback and the seatback will return to the upright position. 2. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked. Power Reclining Seatbacks If the seats have power reclining seatbacks, use the vertical power seat control located on the outboard side of the seat. To recline the seatback, press the control toward the rear of the vehicle. To raise the seatback, press the control toward the front of the vehicle. 1-6 (cid:129) (cid:129) Head Restraints Your front seats may have adjustable head restraints. If your vehicle has rear seats, they may have adjustable head restraints. {CAUTION: Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts cannot do their job when you are reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job because it will not be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash, the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly. Do not have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving. Adjust the head restraint so that the top of the restraint is at the same height as the top of the occupant’s head. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. 1-7 Pull up on the head restraint to raise it. To lower the head restraint, press the button located on top of the seatback and push down on the head restraint. To fold the seatback forward, push the lever on the side of the seat rearward and pull the seatback forward. Seatback Latches Your vehicle may have front seatbacks that fold forward for easy access to the rear seats or the storage area behind the seats. 1-8 {CAUTION: If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked. To return the seatback to the upright position, push the seatback all the way back until it latches. If the seatback was reclined before being folded forward, it will return to the reclined position. Rear Seats Rear Seat Operation (Extended Cab) If your vehicle has an extended cab, there may be forward folding seats in the rear area. To store the seat, do the following: Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat. To fold the rear seat cushion(s) from the stored position to the sitting position, pull the front of the seat cushion down completely. The rear seat storage compartments must be closed before folding the seat down. See Rear Storage Area on page 2-51. 1. Secure the safety belt buckle to the inboard side of the seat with the hook and loop fastener (A), so that it does not move when not in use. 2. Push the entire seat up until it is ﬂush with the trim panel. 1-9 Rear Seat Operation (Crew Cab) The rear seatback(s) in the crew cab can be folded forward. Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat. To fold the rear seatback(s) forward, do the following: 2. Pull the loop, located on the outboard side of the seatback, forward until you hear a click. 3. Fold the seatback(s) forward. 1. Disconnect the rear center safety belt latch from the mini buckle by inserting the tip of the safety belt tongue into the slot on the buckle. Let the belt retract. 1-10 To return the seatback(s) to the upright position, do the following: 1. Lift the seatback(s) and push it into place. {CAUTION: {CAUTION: If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked. 2. Make sure the seatback(s) is locked by pushing and pulling on it. A safety belt that is improperly routed, not properly attached, or twisted will not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After raising the rear seatback, always check to be sure that the safety belts are properly routed and attached, and are not twisted. 3. Reconnect the center safety belt latch plate to the mini buckle. Make sure the safety belt is not twisted. Push and pull on the latch plate to be sure it is secure. When the seatback is not in use, it should be kept in the upright, locked position. 1-11 Safety Belts Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. {CAUTION: Do not let anyone ride where he or she cannot wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you are not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle harder or be ejected from it and be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passenger(s) are restrained properly too. 1-12 {CAUTION: People riding on the tailgate (if equipped) can easily lose their balance and fall even when the vehicle is operated at low speeds. Falling from a moving vehicle may result in serious injuries or death. {CAUTION: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. Your vehicle has indicators as a reminder to buckle your safety belts. See Safety Belt Reminders on page 3-26. Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the law requires wearing safety belts. Here is why: You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you do not know if it will be a serious one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 40 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter... a lot! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels. 1-13 Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop. 1-14 The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield... or the instrument panel... 1-15 Questions and Answers About Safety Belts Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after a crash if I am wearing a safety belt? A: You could be — whether you are wearing a safety belt or not. But your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted. And you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are upside down. Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I have to wear safety belts? A: Airbags are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts — not instead of them. Whether or not an airbag is provided, all occupants still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense. 1-16 Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far from home, why should I wear safety belts? A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are in a crash — even one that is not your fault — you and your passenger(s) can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone. How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This section is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see Older Children on page 1-33 or Infants and Young Children on page 1-36. Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. It is very important for all occupants to buckle up. Statistics show that unbelted people are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Occupants who are not buckled up can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. First, before you or your passenger(s) wear a safety belt, there is important information you should know. Sit up straight and always keep your feet on the ﬂoor in front of you. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones and you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force on your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. 1-17 The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The shoulder belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash. Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should ﬁt snugly against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give nearly as much protection this way. 1-18 Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your lap belt is too loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap belt and apply force on your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The lap belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. A: The lap belt is too loose. It will not give as much protection this way. 1-19 Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not on the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you. A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-20 Q: What is wrong with this? A: The belt is over an armrest. {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high. In a crash, you can slide under the belt. The belt force would then be applied on the abdomen, not on the pelvic bones, and that could cause serious or fatal injuries. Be sure the belt goes under the armrests. 1-21 Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm. It should be worn over the shoulder at all times. 1-22 Q: What is wrong with this? A: The belt is behind the body. {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured by not wearing the lap-shoulder belt properly. In a crash, you would not be restrained by the shoulder belt. Your body could move too far forward increasing the chance of head and neck injury. You might also slide under the lap belt. The belt force would then be applied right on the abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. 1-23 Q: What is wrong with this? {CAUTION: You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you would not have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer/retailer to ﬁx it. A: The belt is twisted across the body. 1-24 Lap-Shoulder Belt All seating positions in your vehicle have a lap-shoulder belt except for the center front passenger position (if equipped), which has a lap belt. See Lap Belt on page 1-31 for more information. Here is how to wear a lap-shoulder belt properly. 1. Adjust the seat, if the seat is adjustable, so you can sit up straight. To see how, see “Seats” in the Index. 2. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you. Do not let it get twisted. The lap-shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly. If you ever pull the shoulder portion of a passenger belt out all the way, you may engage the child restraint locking feature. If this happens, just let the belt go back all the way and start again. Engaging the child restraint locking feature may affect the passenger sensing system. See Passenger Sensing System on page 1-69. 3. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 1-32. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if necessary. 4. If equipped with a shoulder belt height adjuster, move it to the height that is right for you. Improper shoulder belt height adjustment could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt in a crash. See “Shoulder Belt Height Adjustment” later in this section. 1-25 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. It may be necessary to pull stitching on the safety belt through the latch plate to fully tighten the lap belt on smaller occupants. To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. When the safety belt is not in use, slide the latch plate up the safety belt webbing. The latch plate should rest on the stitching on the safety belt, near the guide loop on the side wall. Before you close a door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle. 1-26 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster Your vehicle has a shoulder belt height adjuster for the driver and right front passenger position. Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder. Improper shoulder belt height adjustment could reduce the effectiveness of the safety belt in a crash. To move it up or down, squeeze the release buttons (A) together and move the height adjuster to the desired position. Safety Belt Pretensioners Your vehicle has safety belt pretensioners for front outboard occupants. Although you cannot see them, they are part of the safety belt assembly. They can help tighten the safety belts during the early stages of a moderate to severe frontal or near frontal crash if the threshold conditions for pretensioner activation are met. Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a crash, you will need to get new ones, and probably other new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash on page 1-76. After you move the height adjuster to where you want it, try to move it down without squeezing the release buttons to make sure it has locked into position. 1-27 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides Your vehicle may have rear shoulder belt comfort guides for the rear outside positions. Rear shoulder belt comfort guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for some adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide positions the belt away from the neck and head. Here is how to install a comfort guide to the shoulder belt. 1-28 1. Slide the guide off of its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback. 2. Place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide. 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies ﬂat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top. 1-29 {CAUTION: A safety belt that is not properly worn may not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. 1-30 4. Buckle, position, and release the safety belt as described previously in this section. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder. To remove and store a comfort guide, squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out of the guide. Slide the guide back on its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback. Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they do not wear safety belts. Lap Belt This part is only for the lap belt. To learn how to wear a lap-shoulder belt, see Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 1-25. You vehicle may have a center seating position. When you sit in the center front seating position, you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy. The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it is more likely that the fetus will not be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. Buckle, position, and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt. 1-31 Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt is not long enough, your dealer/retailer will order you an extender. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. To help avoid personal injury, do not let someone else use it, and use it only for the seat it is made to ﬁt. The extender has been designed for adults. Never use it for securing child seats. To wear it, attach it to the regular safety belt. For more information, see the instruction sheet that comes with the extender. To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until the belt is snug. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 1-32. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if necessary. 1-32 Child Restraints Older Children Older children who have outgrown booster seats should wear the vehicle’s safety belts. The manufacturer’s instructions that come with the booster seat, state the weight and height limitations for that booster. Use a booster seat with a lap-shoulder belt until the child passes the below ﬁt test: (cid:129) Sit all the way back on the seat. Do the knees bend at the seat edge? If yes, continue. If no, return to the booster seat. (cid:129) Buckle the lap-shoulder belt. Does the shoulder belt rest on the shoulder? If yes, continue. If no, try using the rear safety belt comfort guide. See “Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides” under Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 1-25 for more information. If the shoulder belt still does not rest on the shoulder, then return to the booster seat. (cid:129) Does the lap belt ﬁt low and snug on the hips, touching the thighs? If yes, continue. If no, return to the booster seat. (cid:129) Can proper safety belt ﬁt be maintained for length of trip? If yes, continue. If no, return to the booster seat. If you have the choice, a child should sit in a position with a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. 1-33 {CAUTION: Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt cannot properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time. Q: What is the proper way to wear safety belts? A: An older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should ﬁt snugly below the hips, just touching the top of the thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash. It should never be worn over the abdomen, which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash. Also see “Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides” under Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 1-25. According to accident statistics, children and infants are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown out of the vehicle. Older children need to use safety belts properly. 1-34 {CAUTION: Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. In a crash, the child would not be restrained by the shoulder belt. The child might slide under the lap belt. The belt force would then be applied right on the abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries. The child could also move too far forward increasing the chance of head and neck injury. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. 1-35 Infants and Young Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle. {CAUTION: Children can be seriously injured or strangled if a shoulder belt is wrapped around their neck and the safety belt continues to tighten. Never leave children unattended in a vehicle and never allow children to play with the safety belts. Every time infants and young children ride in vehicles, they should have the protection provided by appropriate restraints. Children who are not restrained properly can strike other people, or can be thrown out of the vehicle. In addition, young children should not use the vehicle’s adult safety belts alone; they need to use a child restraint. {CAUTION: People should never hold an infant in their arms while riding in a vehicle. An infant does not weigh much — until a crash. During a crash an infant will become so heavy it is not possible to hold it. For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb (5.5 kg) infant will suddenly become a 240 lb (110 kg) force on a person’s arms. An infant should be secured in an appropriate restraint. 1-36 CAUTION: (Continued) children, but not for young children and infants. Neither the vehicle’s safety belt system nor its airbag system is designed for them. Young children and infants need the protection that a child restraint system can provide. 1-37 {CAUTION: Children who are up against, or very close to, any airbag when it inﬂates can be seriously injured or killed. Airbags plus lap-shoulder belts offer protection for adults and older CAUTION: (Continued) {CAUTION: Newborn infants need complete support, including support for the head and neck. This is necessary because a newborn infant’s neck is weak and its head weighs so much compared with the rest of its body. In a crash, an infant in a rear-facing seat settles into the restraint, so the crash forces can be distributed across the strongest part of an infant’s body, the back and shoulders. Infants should always be secured in appropriate infant restraints. Q: What are the different types of add-on child restraints? A: Add-on child restraints, which are purchased by the vehicle’s owner, are available in four basic types. Selection of a particular restraint should take into consideration not only the child’s weight, height, and age but also whether or not the restraint will be compatible with the motor vehicle in which it will be used. For most basic types of child restraints, there are many different models available. When purchasing a child restraint, be sure it is designed to be used in a motor vehicle. If it is, the restraint will have a label saying that it meets federal motor vehicle safety standards. The restraint manufacturer’s instructions that come with the restraint state the weight and height limitations for a particular child restraint. In addition, there are many kinds of restraints available for children with special needs. 1-38 {CAUTION: The body structure of a young child is quite unlike that of an adult or older child, for whom the safety belts are designed. A young child’s hip bones are still so small that the vehicle’s regular safety belt may not remain low on the hip bones, as it should. Instead, it may settle up around the child’s abdomen. In a crash, the belt would apply force on a body area that is unprotected by any bony structure. This alone could cause serious or fatal injuries. Young children should always be secured in appropriate child restraints. Child Restraint Systems A rear-facing infant seat (A) provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant. The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a crash, acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint. A forward-facing child seat (B) provides restraint for the child’s body with the harness. 1-39 Securing an Add-On Child Restraint in the Vehicle {CAUTION: A child can be seriously injured or killed in a crash if the child restraint is not properly secured in the vehicle. Make sure the child restraint is properly installed in the vehicle using the vehicle’s safety belt or LATCH system, following the instructions that came

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2008 GMC Canyon Owners Manual