• automatic operation of the
hub locks is recommended, and will increase fuel economy
• For proper operation, make sure that the arrow and the indicator dot on the hub are aligned, and that both hub locks are set the same (both set to AUTO or both set to LOCK).
4WD system indicator lights The 4WD system indicator lights illuminate only under the following conditions. If these lights illuminate when driving in 2WD, contact your Ford dealer as soon as possible. • 4x4 - momentarily illuminates after the engine is started. Illuminates when 4H (4x4 High) or 4L (4x4 Low) is engaged. • LOW RANGE – momentarily illuminates when the ignition is turned to the ON position. Illuminates when 4L (4x4 Low) is engaged.
LOW RANGE
4x4
Using a manual 4WD system (if equipped) Note: Some noise may be heard as the 4WD system shifts or engages. This is normal. 2H (2WD High) – For general on-road driving. Sends power to the rear wheels only. 4H (4WD High) – For winter and off-road conditions. Sends power to front and rear wheels.
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Driving
N (Neutral) – Only used when towing the vehicle. 4L (4WD Low)– For low-speed off-road applications that require extra power such as steep grades, deep sand or pulling a boat out of the water. Sends power to front and rear wheels. Shifting from 2H (2WD High) to 4H (4WD High) Engage the locking hubs by rotating the hub lock control from FREE to LOCK, then move the transfer case lever from 2H (2WD High) to 4H (4WD High). • For proper operation, make sure that the arrow and the indicator dot on the hub are aligned, and that both hubs are set to LOCK.
• Do not shift into 4H (4WD High) with the rear wheels slipping.
2H 4H
4L
Shifting from 4H (4WD High) to 2H (2WD High)
Move the transfer case lever to 2H
(2WD High) at a stop or any
forward speed up to 88 km/h (55
mph).
With the vehicle at complete stop,
disengage the locking hubs
(optional) by rotating the hub lock
control from LOCK to FREE.
• For proper operation, make sure that the arrow and the
2H 4H
4L
indicator dot on the hub are aligned, and that both hubs are set to FREE
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Driving
Shifting from 4H (4WD High) to 4L (4WD Low) 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. Depress the brake. 3. Place the gearshift lever in N (Neutral) (automatic transmission) or depress the clutch (manual transmission). 4. Move the transfer case shift lever through N (Neutral) directly to 4L (4WD Low). 5. If the transfer case will not engage into 4L (4WD Low), drive the vehicle above 8 km/h (5 mph), then repeat steps 1 through 4.
2H 4H
4L
Shifting from 4L (4WD Low) to 4H (4WD High) or 2H (2WD High)
1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
2. Depress the brake.
3. Place the gearshift lever in N (Neutral) (automatic transmission) or
depress the clutch (manual transmission).
4. Move the transfer case shift lever
through N (Neutral) directly to 4H
(4WD High) or 2H (2WD High).
5. If the transfer case will not
disengage from 4L (4WD Low),
drive the vehicle above 8 km/h (5
mph), then repeat steps 1 through
4.
6. If shifting to 2H (2WD High) with the vehicle at a complete stop,
disengage the locking hubs (optional) by rotating the hub lock control
from LOCK to FREE.
Using the N (Neutral) position
The transfer case neutral position overrides the transmission and
puts the vehicle in neutral regardless of transmission gearshift
lever position. The vehicle can move forward or backwards.
2H 4H
4L
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Driving
This position should only be used when towing the vehicle.
2H 4H
4L
Do not leave the vehicle unattended with the transfer case in the N (Neutral) position. Always set the parking brake fully and turn
off the ignition when leaving the vehicle.
Using the electronic shift 4WD system (if equipped)
Positions of the electronic shift system
The electronic shift 4WD system is designed to allow up to 45
seconds before a shift command is performed. In the event that
conflicting shift commands are selected, allow up to 45 seconds
for the shift command to be performed prior to reporting any
shift concerns to your dealer.
Note: Some noise may be heard as the 4WD system shifts or engages.
This is normal.
2H (2WD High) – For general on-road driving. Sends power to the rear
wheels only.
4H (4WD High) – For winter and off-road conditions. Sends power to
front and rear wheels.
4L (4WD Low)– For low-speed off-road cond applications that require
extra power such as steep grades, deep sand or pulling a boat out of the
water. Sends power to front and rear wheels.
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Driving
Shifting from 2WD (2WD High) to 4x4 HIGH (4WD High)
Rotate the 4WD control to the 4x4
HIGH position at speeds up to 88
km/h (55 mph).
• The electronic shift 4WD
4X4
HIGH
2WD
4X4
LOW
system is designed to engage 4x4 HIGH (4WD High) when the vehicle is moving. If shifted to 4x4 HIGH (4WD HIGH) while at complete stop, 4x4 may not engage and the 4x4 indicator may not illuminate until the vehicle is driven above 8 km/h (5 mph). • Do not shift into 4x4 HIGH with the rear wheels slipping. Shifting from 4x4 HIGH (4WD High) to 2WD (2WD High) Rotate the 4WD control to 2WD at any forward speed. Disengagement of the transfer case and front hubs may be delayed due to torque bind which is caused by driving on dry hard surfaces or performing tight turns while using the 4WD system.
4X4
HIGH
4X4
LOW
2WD
• You do not need to operate the vehicle in R (Reverse) to disengage your front hubs, but it will eliminate any torque bind and allow the system to immediately disengage.
Shifting from 4x4 HIGH (4WD High) to 4x4 LOW (4WD Low) 1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop. 2. Depress the brake. 3. Place the gearshift in N (Neutral) (automatic transmission) or depress the clutch (manual transmission).
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Driving
2WD
4X4
LOW
4X4
HIGH
4. Move the 4WD control to the 4x4
LOW position.
5. Hold the shift conditions until the
LOW RANGE indicator light
illuminates.
6. If the LOW RANGE indicator light
does not illuminate within 15
seconds, drive the vehicle above 8
km/h (5 mph), then repeat steps 1
through 5 before reporting any shift
concerns to your dealer.
Shifting from 4x4 LOW (4WD Low) to 4x4 HIGH (4WD High) or 2WD
(2WD High)
1. Bring the vehicle to a complete stop.
2. Depress the brake.
3. Place the gearshift in N (Neutral) (automatic transmission) or depress
the clutch (manual transmission).
4. Move the 4WD control to the 4x4
HIGH (4WD High) or 2WD (2WD
High) position.
5. Hold the shift conditions until the
LOW RANGE indicator light shuts
off.
6. If the LOW RANGE indicator light
does not shut off within 15
seconds, drive the vehicle above 8
km/h (5 mph), then repeat steps 1
through 5 before reporting any shift concerns to your dealer.
Driving off-road with truck and utility vehicles
4WD vehicles are specially equipped for driving on sand, snow, mud and
rough terrain and have operating characteristics that are somewhat
different from conventional vehicles, both on and off the road.
How your vehicle differs from other vehicles
Truck and utility vehicles can differ from some other vehicles. Your
vehicle may be higher to allow it to travel over rough terrain without
getting hung up or damaging underbody components.
The differences that make your vehicle so versatile also make it handle
differently than an ordinary passenger car.
4X4
HIGH
4X4
LOW
2WD
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Driving
Maintain steering wheel control at all times, especially in rough terrain. Since sudden changes in terrain can result in abrupt steering wheel motion, make sure you grip the steering wheel from the outside. Do not grip the spokes. Drive cautiously to avoid vehicle damage from concealed objects such as rocks and stumps. You should either know the terrain or examine maps of the area before driving. Map out your route before driving in the area. To maintain steering and braking control of your vehicle, you must have all four wheels on the ground and they must be rolling, not sliding or spinning. Basic operating principles • Do not use 4WD on dry, hard surfaced roads. Doing so will produce
excessive noise, increase tire wear and may damage drive components. 4WD modes are only intended for consistently slippery or loose surfaces.
• Drive slower in strong crosswinds which can affect the normal steering • Be extremely careful when driving on pavement made slippery by
characteristics of your vehicle.
loose sand, water, gravel, snow or ice.
If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement • If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement, slow down, but avoid severe brake application, ease the vehicle back onto the pavement only after reducing your speed. Do not turn the steering wheel too sharply while returning to the road surface.
• It may be safer to stay on the apron or shoulder of the road and slow down gradually before returning to the pavement. You may lose control if you do not slow down or if you turn the steering wheel too sharply or abruptly.
• It often may be less risky to strike small objects, such as highway
reflectors, with minor damage to your vehicle rather than attempt a sudden return to the pavement which could cause the vehicle to slide sideways out of control or roll over. Remember, your safety and the safety of others should be your primary concern.
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Driving
Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a
lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death.
If your vehicle gets stuck If your vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out by shifting between forward and reverse gears, stopping between shifts, in a steady pattern. Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear. Do not rock the vehicle if the engine is not at normal operating temperature or damage to the transmission may occur. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes or damage to the transmission and tires may occur or the engine may overheat.
Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn the ignition to the LOCK position and
remove the key whenever you leave your vehicle.
If the parking brake is fully released, but the brake warning lamp remains illuminated, the brakes may not be working properly.
See your dealer or a qualified service technician.
Do not spin the wheels at over 56 km/h (35 mph). The tires may fail and injure a passenger or bystander.
Refer to Transmission temperature gauge in the Instrument cluster chapter for transmission fluid temperature information. Emergency maneuvers • In an unavoidable emergency situation where a sudden sharp turn must be made, remember to avoid “over-driving” your vehicle, i.e., turn the steering wheel only as rapidly and as far as required to avoid the emergency. Excessive steering will result in less vehicle control,
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Driving
not more. Additionally, smooth variations of the accelerator and/or brake pedal pressure should be utilized if changes in vehicle speed are called for. Avoid abrupt steering, acceleration or braking which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and/or personal injury. Use all available road surface to return the vehicle to a safe direction of travel.
• In the event of an emergency stop, avoid skidding the tires and do not
attempt any sharp steering wheel movements.
Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a
lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles are not designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal injury and death. • If the vehicle goes from one type of surface to another (i.e., from concrete to gravel) there will be a change in the way the vehicle responds to a maneuver (steering, acceleration or braking). Again, avoid these abrupt inputs.
Parking On some 4WD vehicles, when the transfer case is in the N (Neutral) position, the engine and transmission are disconnected from the rest of the driveline. Therefore, the vehicle is free to roll even if the automatic transmission is in P (Park) or the manual transmission is in gear. Do not leave the vehicle unattended with the transfer case in the N (Neutral) position. Always set the parking brake fully and turn off the ignition when leaving the vehicle. 4WD Systems 4WD (when you select a 4WD mode), uses all four wheels to power the vehicle. This increases traction, enabling you to drive over terrain and road conditions that a conventional two-wheel drive vehicle cannot.
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Driving
Power is supplied to all four wheels through a transfer case. On 4WD vehicles, the transfer case allows you to select 4WD when necessary. Information on transfer case operation and shifting procedures can be found in the Driving chapter. Information on transfer case maintenance can be found in the Maintenance and specifications chapter. You should become thoroughly familiar with this information before you operate your vehicle. Normal characteristics On some 4WD models, the initial shift from two-wheel drive to 4x4 while the vehicle is moving can cause some momentary clunk and ratcheting sounds. This is the front drivetrain coming up to speed and the automatic locking hubs engaging and is not cause for concern. Sand When driving over sand, try to keep all four wheels on the most solid area of the trail. Avoid reducing the tire pressures but shift to a lower gear and drive steadily through the terrain. Apply the accelerator slowly and avoid spinning the wheels. If you must reduce the tire pressure for whatever reason in sand, make sure you re-inflate the tires as soon as possible. Avoid excessive speed because vehicle momentum can work against you and cause the vehicle to become stuck to the point that assistance may be required from another vehicle. Remember, you may be able to back out the way you came if you proceed with caution. Mud and water If you must drive through high water, drive slowly. Traction or brake capability may be limited. When driving through water, determine the depth; avoid water higher than the bottom of the hubs (if possible) and proceed slowly. If the ignition system gets wet, the vehicle may stall.
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Driving
Once through water, always try the brakes. Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as effectively as dry brakes. Drying can be improved by moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal. Be cautious of sudden changes in vehicle speed or direction when you are driving in mud. Even 4WD vehicles can lose traction in slick mud. As when you are driving over sand, apply the accelerator slowly and avoid spinning your wheels. If the vehicle does slide, steer in the direction of the slide until you regain control of the vehicle. If the transmission, transfer case or front axle are submerged in water, their fluids should be checked and changed, if necessary. Driving through deep water may damage the transmission. Refer to Transmission temperature gauge in the Instrument cluster chapter for transmission fluid temperature information. If the front or rear axle is submerged in water, the axle lubricant should be replaced. After driving through mud, clean off residue stuck to rotating driveshafts and tires. Excess mud stuck on tires and rotating driveshafts causes an imbalance that could damage drive components. “Tread Lightly” is an educational program designed to increase public awareness of land-use regulations and responsibilities in our nations wilderness areas. Ford Motor Company joins the U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management in encouraging you to help preserve our national forest and other public and private lands by “treading lightly.” Driving on hilly or sloping terrain Although natural obstacles may make it necessary to travel diagonally up or down a hill or steep incline, you should always try to drive straight up or straight down. Avoid driving crosswise or turning on steep slopes or hills. A danger lies in losing traction, slipping sideways and possibly rolling over. Whenever driving on a hill, determine beforehand the route you will use. Do not drive over the crest of a hill without seeing what conditions are on the other side. Do not drive in reverse over a hill without the aid of an observer.
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Driving
When climbing a steep slope or hill, start in a lower gear rather than downshifting to a lower gear from a higher gear once the ascent has started. This reduces strain on the engine and the possibility of stalling. If you do stall out, do not try to turn around because you might roll over. It is better to back down to a safe location. Apply just enough power to the wheels to climb the hill. Too much power will cause the tires to slip, spin or lose traction, resulting in loss of vehicle control. Descend a hill in the same gear you would use to climb up the hill to avoid excessive brake application and brake overheating. Do not descend in neutral; instead, disengage overdrive or manually shift to a lower gear. When descending a steep hill, avoid sudden hard braking as you could lose control. When you brake hard, the front wheels can’t turn and if they aren’t turning, you won’t be able to steer. The front wheels have to be turning in order to steer the vehicle. Rapid pumping of the brake pedal will help you slow the vehicle and still maintain steering control. If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes, apply the brakes steadily. Do not “pump” the brakes. Driving on snow and ice 4WD vehicles have advantages over 2WD vehicles in snow and ice but can skid like any other vehicle. Should you start to slide while driving on snowy or icy roads, turn the steering wheel in the direction of the slide until you regain control. Avoid sudden applications of power and quick changes of direction on snow and ice. Apply the accelerator slowly and steadily when starting from a full stop.
140
Driving
Avoid sudden braking as well. Although a 4WD vehicle may accelerate better than a two-wheel drive vehicle in snow and ice, it won’t stop any faster, because as in other vehicles, braking occurs at all four wheels. Do not become overconfident as to road conditions. Make sure you allow sufficient distance between you and other vehicles for stopping. Drive slower than usual and consider using one of the lower gears. In emergency stopping situations, avoid locking of the wheels. Use a “squeeze” technique, push on the brake pedal with a steadily increasing force which allows the wheels to brake yet continue to roll so that you may steer in the direction you want to travel. If you lock the wheels, release the brake pedal and repeat the squeeze technique. If your vehicle is equipped with a Four Wheel Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), apply the brake steadily. Do not “pump” the brakes. Refer to the Brakes section of this chapter for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock brake system. Never drive with chains on the front tires of 4WD vehicles without also putting them on the rear tires. This could cause the rear to slide and swing around during braking. Tires, Replacement Requirements
Do not use a size and type of tire and wheel other than that originally provided by Ford Motor Company because it can affect
the safety and performance of your vehicle, which could result in an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, and/or serious personal injury or death.
Make sure all tires and wheels on the vehicle are of the same size, type, tread design, brand and load-carrying capacity. If you have questions regarding tire replacement, see an authorized Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer. If you nevertheless decide to equip your 4WD for off-road use with tires larger than what Ford Motor Company recommends, you should not use these tires for highway driving. If you use any tire/wheel combination not recommended by Ford Motor Company, it may adversely affect vehicle handling and could cause steering, suspension, axle or transfer case failure as well as the increased risk of loss of vehicle control. Do not use “aftermarket lift kits” or other suspension modifications, whether or not they are used with larger tires and wheels. These “aftermarket lift kits” could adversely affect the vehicle’s handling characteristics, which could lead to loss of vehicle control or rollover and serious injury.
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Driving
Tires can be damaged during off-road use. For your safety, tires that are damaged should not be used for highway driving because they are more likely to blow out or fail. You should carefully observe the recommended tire inflation pressure found on the safety compliance certification label attached to the left front door lock facing or door latch post pillar. Failure to follow tire pressure recommendations can adversely affect the way your vehicle handles. Do not exceed the Ford Motor Company recommended pressure even if it is less than the maximum pressure allowed for the tire. Each day before you drive, check your tires. If one looks lower than the others, use a tire gauge to check pressure of all tires, and adjust if required. Check tire pressure with a tire gauge every few weeks (including spare). Safe operation requires tires that are neither underinflated nor a vehicle which is overloaded.
Periodically inspect the tire treads and remove stones, nails, glass or other objects that may be wedged in the tread grooves. Check for holes or cuts that may permit air leakage from the tire and make necessary repairs. Inspect the tire side walls for cuts, bruises and other damage. If internal damage to the tire is suspected, have the tire demounted and inspected in case it needs to be repaired or replaced. Maintenance and Modifications The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty and durable load carrying capability. For this reason, Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that you do not make modifications such as adding or removing parts (such as lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment. Any modifications to a vehicle that raise the center of gravity can make it more likely the vehicle will roll over as a result of a loss of control. Ford Motor Company recommends that caution be used with any vehicle equipped with a high load or device (such as ladder racks or pickup box cover). Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may void the warranty, increase your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities
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Driving
and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to heavy off-road usage. Power take off (PTO) capability (if equipped) Some vehicles are equipped with Power Take Off (PTO) capability. These vehicles have a special transmission case, internal components and calibration for PTO usage. The PTO can be used during mobile and stationary continuous/intermittent applications. Gasoline engine: PTO operation is disabled while the vehicle is in Overdrive (the TCIL will not be illuminated), in N (Neutral), during engine cranking. Transmission upshift and downshift schedules will be reduced by about 15% and will have a firmer shift feel during PTO mobile applications. The PTO cannot be disabled while the transmission is in D (Drive) (Overdrive position with Overdrive canceled), 2 (Second) or 1 (First). Refer to the Body Builder’s Layout Book for recommended electrical installation. Diesel engine: The Auxiliary Powertrain Control Module (APCM) will elevate the engine speed to 1,200 RPM when in PTO mode. PTO operation will be disabled in stationary drive idle conditions. For more information on the APCM and PTO operation with the Diesel engine, refer to the APCM manual supplied with your vehicle.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very slowly especially if the depth is not known. Never drive through water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (for trucks) or the bottom of the wheel rims (for cars). Traction or brake capability may be limited and your vehicle may stall. Water may also enter your engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine. Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal. Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes. Driving through deep water where the transmission vent tube is submerged may allow water into the transmission and cause internal transmission damage.
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Driving
VEHICLE LOADING Before loading a vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms: • Base Curb Weight: Weight of the vehicle including any standard equipment, fluids, lubricants, etc. It does not include occupants or aftermarket equipment. • Payload: Combined maximum allowable weight of cargo, occupants and optional equipment. The payload equals the gross vehicle weight rating minus base curb weight.
• GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight): Base curb weight plus payload • GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating): Maximum allowable total weight of the base vehicle, occupants, optional equipment and cargo. The GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar.
• GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating): Carrying capacity for each axle
weight.
towing vehicle (including occupants and cargo) and the loaded trailer.
system. The GAWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Certification Label on the driver’s door pillar. • GCW (Gross Combined Weight): The combined weight of the • GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating): Maximum allowable combined weight of towing vehicle (including occupants and cargo) and the loaded trailer. • Maximum Trailer Weight Rating: Maximum weight of a trailer the
vehicle is permitted to tow. The maximum trailer weight rating is determined by subtracting the vehicle curb weight for each engine/transmission combination, any required option weight for trailer towing and the weight of the driver from the GCWR for the towing vehicle. • Maximum Trailer Weight: Maximum weight of a trailer the loaded
vehicle (including occupants and cargo) is permitted to tow. It is determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded trailer towing vehicle from the GCWR for the towing vehicle.
• Trailer Weight Range: Specified range of trailer weight from zero to
the maximum trailer weight rating.
Remember to figure in the tongue load of your loaded trailer when figuring the total weight. The Safety Certification Label, located on the driver’s door pillar, lists vehicle weight rating limitations. Before adding any additional equipment, refer to these limitations.
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Driving
Always ensure that the weight of occupants, cargo and equipment is within the weight limitations, including both gross vehicle weight and front and rear gross axle weight rating limits. Note: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label.
Exceeding any vehicle weight rating limitation could result in serious damage to the vehicle, loss of vehicle control, vehicle
rollover, and/or personal injury.
Do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capacities than the originals because they may lower the vehicle’s GVWR and GAWR limitations. Replacement tires with a higher limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations. Special loading instructions for owners of pickup trucks and utility-type vehicles
For important information regarding safe operation of this type of vehicle, see the Preparing to drive your vehicle section in
this chapter.
Loaded vehicles may handle differently than unloaded vehicles. Extra precautions, such as slower speeds and increased stopping
distance, should be taken when driving a heavily loaded vehicle.
Your vehicle can haul more cargo and people than most passenger cars. Depending upon the type and placement of the load, hauling cargo and people may raise the center of gravity of the vehicle. Calculating the load your vehicle can carry/tow 1. Use the appropriate maximum GCWR chart (in the Trailer Towing section in this chapter) for your type of engine and rear axle ratio. 2. Weigh your vehicle without cargo. To obtain correct weights, take your vehicle to a shipping company or an inspection station for trucks. 3. Subtract your loaded weight from the maximum GCWR in the chart. This is the maximum trailer weight your vehicle can tow. It must be below the maximum trailer weight shown in the chart. TRAILER TOWING Your vehicle may tow a Conventional/Class IV trailer or fifth wheel trailer provided the maximum trailer weight is less than or equal to the maximum trailer weight listed for your engine and rear axle ratio on the following charts.
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Driving
2nd unit bodies are not included in maximum trailer weight ratings. The weight of the additional “body” must be subtracted from the maximum trailer weight. Your vehicle’s load capacity is designated by weight, not by volume, so you cannot necessarily use all available space when loading a vehicle. Towing a trailer places an additional load on your vehicle’s engine, transmission, axle, brakes, tires and suspension. Inspect these components carefully prior to and after any towing operation. The following trailer towing charts apply to vehicles equipped with gasoline engines; for Diesel engines, refer to the 6.0 Liter Power Stroke Direct Injection Turbo Diesel Supplement. Note: Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the certification label.
Towing trailers beyond the maximum recommended gross trailer weight exceeds the limit of the vehicle and could result in
engine damage, transmission damage, structural damage, loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover and personal injury.
Refer to Transmission temperature gauge in the Instrument cluster chapter for transmission fluid temperature information.
F-250 Regular Cab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3537 (7800) 4217 (9300) 4807 (10600) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6394 (14100)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
146
F-250 Regular Cab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x2 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3537 (7800) 4217 (9300) 5079 (11200) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6439 (14200)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
3357 (7400) 4037 (8900) 4625 (10200) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6213 (13700)
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3356 (7400) 4036 (8900) 4897 (10800) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6258 (13800)
147
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
Driving
F-250 SuperCab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3356 (7400) 4036 (8900) 4672 (10300) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6260 (13800)
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3402 (7500) 4082 (9000) 4944 (10900) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6260 (13800)
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
3221 (7100) 3901 (8600) 4491 (9900) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6078 (13400)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
148
F-250 SuperCab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x4 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3221 (7100) 3901 (8600) 4763 (10500) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6078 (13400)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
F-250 Crew Cab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3945 (8700) 4581 (10100) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6169 (13600)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
149
Driving
F-250 Crew Cab Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
4x2 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3945 (8700) 4807 (10600) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6169 (13600)
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
3083 (6800) 3764 (8300) 4400 (9700) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5987 (13200)
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3130 (6900) 3810 (8400) 4625 (10200) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
5957 (13200)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
150
F-350 Regular Cab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3538 (7800) 4218 (9300) 4807 (10600) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6394 (14100)
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3537 (7800) 4218 (9300) 5080 (11200) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6441 (14200)
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
3357 (7400) 4037 (8900) 4625 (10200) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6213 (13700)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
151
Driving
F-350 Regular Cab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x4 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3356 (7400) 4036 (8900) 4899 (10800) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6260 (13800)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
F-350 Regular Cab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
4x2 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3401 (7500) 4081 (9000) 4672 (10300) 6260 (13800)
3447 (7600) 4081 (9000) 4944 (10900) 6305 (13900)
3221 (7100) 3901 (8600) 4491 (9900) 6078 (13400)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
152
Driving
F-350 Regular Cab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3946 (8700) 4716 (10400) 6078 (13400)
F-350 SuperCab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3356 (7400) 4126 (8900) 4672 (10300) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6260 (13800)
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3402 (7500) 4082 (9000) 4897 (10800) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6260 (13800)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
153
Driving
F-350 SuperCab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3221 (7100) 3901 (8600) 4491 (9900) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6078 (13400)
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3221 (7100) 3901 (8600) 4716 (10400) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6078 (13400)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
154
F-350 SuperCab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3946 (8700) 4536 (10000) 6123 (13500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6123 (13500)
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3266 (7200) 3946 (8700) 4763 (10500) 6123 (13500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6123 (13500)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
155
Driving
F-350 SuperCab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3083 (6800) 3764 (8300) 4353 (9600) 5941 (13100)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5941 (13100)
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3083 (6800) 3764 (8300) 4580 (10100) 5941 (13100)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5941 (13100)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
156
F-350 Crew Cab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3946 (8700) 4581 (10100) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6169 (13600)
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
3265 (7200) 3945 (8700) 4808 (10600) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
6169 (13600)
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
3083 (6800) 3764 (8300) 4399 (9700) 5670 (12500)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5987 (13200)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
157
Driving
F-350 Crew Cab Single Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x4 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
3130 (6900) 3810 (8400) 4625 (10200) 5670 (12500)
9072 (20000)
5987 (13200)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel) 6.8L (with fifth wheel)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4.30
4.30
F-350 Crew Cab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.30
7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
kg (lbs.)
4445 (9800) 6033 (13300)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6033 (13300)
6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
158
F-350 Crew Cab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
Driving
4x2 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.30
7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
4672 (10300) 6033 (13300)
kg (lbs.)
4.30
9072 (20000)
6033 (13300)
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.30
7484 (16500) 9072 (20000)
4263 (9400) 5850 (12900)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5850 (12900)
6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
159
Driving
F-350 Crew Cab Dual Rear Wheel Pickup
Engine
Rear axle
Maximum GCWR -
Maximum
ratio
kg (lbs.)
trailer weight -
4x4 with automatic transmission
3.73
4.30
7711 (17000) 9072 (20000)
4491 (9900) 5850 (12900)
kg (lbs.)
4.30
9072 (20000)
5851 (12900)
6.8L 6.8L
(without
fifth wheel,
with
optional 14,000 lb.
hitch)
6.8L (with fifth wheel)
F-350 Regular Chassis Cab Single Rear Wheel (Fifth Wheel
Engine
Rear axle
ratio
Towing) Maximum GCWR -
kg (lbs.)
4x2 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500)
4x2 with automatic transmission
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7711 (17000)
3.73
4.10
3.73
4x4 with manual transmission
3.73
4.10
3.73
6123 (13500) 6804 (15000) 7484 (16500)
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L
5.4L 5.4L 6.8L
160
Maximum
trailer weight -
kg (lbs.)
3266 (7200) 3946 (8700) 4581 (10100)
3311 (7300) 3992 (8800) 4808 (10600)
3084 (6800) 3765 (8300) 4400 (9700)
Driving
F-350 Regular Chassis Cab Single Rear Wheel (Fifth Wheel
Engine
Rear axle
ratio
Towing) Maximum GCWR -
kg (lbs.)
Maximum
trailer weight -
kg (lbs.)
5.4L