2014 Chevrolet Sonic Owners Manual

. Operating electronic devices or being near facilities using radio wave frequencies similar to the TPMS could cause the TPMS sensors to malfunction.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (52,1)

10-52

Vehicle Care

If the TPMS is not functioning properly, it cannot detect or signal a low tire condition. See your dealer for service if the TPMS malfunction light comes on and stays on. TPMS Sensor Matching Process Each TPMS sensor has a unique identification code. The identification code needs to be matched to a new tire/wheel position after rotating the tires or replacing one or more of the TPMS sensors. The TPMS sensor matching process should also be performed after replacing a spare tire with a road tire containing the TPMS sensor. The malfunction light should go off at the next ignition cycle. The sensors are matched to the tire/wheel positions, using a TPMS relearn tool, in the following order: driver side front tire, passenger side front tire, passenger side rear tire, and driver side rear. See your dealer for service or to purchase a relearn tool.

There are two minutes to match the first tire/wheel position, and five minutes overall to match all four tire/wheel positions. If it takes longer, the matching process stops and must be restarted. The TPMS sensor matching process is: 1. Set the parking brake. 2. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN with

the engine off.

3. Press the MENU button to

display the menu items in the Driver Information Center (DIC). 4. Use the thumbwheel to scroll to

the Tire Learn menu item screen.

5. Press and hold the SET/CLR

button to begin the sensor matching process.

6. The horn sounds twice to signal

the receiver is in relearn mode and the TIRE LEARN message displays on the DIC screen.

7. Start with the driver side

front tire.

8. Place the relearn tool against

the tire sidewall, near the valve stem. Then press the button to activate the TPMS sensor. A horn chirp confirms that the sensor identification code has been matched to this tire and wheel position.

9. Proceed to the passenger side

front tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 8.

10. Proceed to the passenger side

rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 8.

11. Proceed to the driver side rear tire, and repeat the procedure in Step 8. The horn sounds two times to indicate the sensor identification code has been matched to the driver side rear tire, and the TPMS sensor matching process is no longer active. The TIRE LEARN message on the DIC display screen goes off.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (53,1)

12. Turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF. 13. Set all four tires to the

recommended air pressure level as indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label.

Tire Inspection We recommend that the tires, including the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, be inspected for signs of wear or damage at least once a month. Replace the tire if: . The indicators at three or

more places around the tire can be seen.

. There is cord or fabric

showing through the tire's rubber.

. The tread or sidewall is

cracked, cut, or snagged deep enough to show cord or fabric.

. The tire has a bump, bulge,

or split.

. The tire has a puncture, cut, or other damage that cannot be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage.

Tire Rotation Tires should be rotated every 12 000 km (7,500 mi). See Maintenance Schedule on page 11-2. Tires are rotated to achieve a uniform wear for all tires. The first rotation is the most important. Anytime unusual wear is noticed, rotate the tires as soon as possible, check for proper tire inflation pressure, and check for damaged tires or wheels. If the unusual wear continues after the rotation, check the wheel alignment.

Vehicle Care

10-53

See When It Is Time for New Tires on page 10-54 and Wheel Replacement on page 10-59.

Use this rotation pattern when rotating the tires. Do not include the compact spare tire in the tire rotation. Adjust the front and rear tires to the recommended inflation pressure on the Tire and Loading Information label after the tires have been rotated.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (54,1)

10-54

Vehicle Care

See Tire Pressure on page 10-47 and Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-9. Reset the Tire Pressure Monitor System. See Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on page 10-50. Check that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” under Capacities and Specifications on page 12-2.

{ Warning

Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth or a paper (Continued)

Warning (Continued)

towel can be used; however, use a scraper or wire brush later to remove all rust or dirt.

Lightly coat the center of the wheel hub with wheel bearing grease after a wheel change or tire rotation to prevent corrosion or rust build-up. Do not get grease on the flat wheel mounting surface or on the wheel nuts or bolts.

When It Is Time for New Tires Factors such as maintenance, temperatures, driving speeds, vehicle loading, and road conditions affect the wear rate of the tires.

Treadwear indicators are one way to tell when it is time for new tires. Treadwear indicators appear when the tires have only 1.6 mm (1/16 in) or less of tread remaining. See Tire Inspection on page 10-53 and Tire Rotation on page 10-53. The rubber in tires ages over time. This also applies to the spare tire, if the vehicle has one, even if it is never used. Multiple factors including temperatures, loading conditions, and inflation pressure maintenance affect how fast aging takes place. GM recommends that tires, including the spare if

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (55,1)

equipped, be replaced after six years, regardless of tread wear. The tire manufacturer date is the last four digits of the DOT Tire Identification Number (TIN) which is molded into one side of the tire sidewall. The first two digits represent the week (01–52) and the last two digits, the year. For example, the third week of the year 2010 would have a four-digit DOT date of 0310. Vehicle Storage Tires age when stored normally mounted on a parked vehicle. Park a vehicle that will be stored for at least a month in a cool, dry, clean area away from direct sunlight to slow aging. This area should be free of grease, gasoline, or other substances that can deteriorate rubber. Parking for an extended period can cause flat spots on the tires that may result in vibrations while driving. When storing a vehicle for

at least a month, remove the tires or raise the vehicle to reduce the weight from the tires.

Buying New Tires GM has developed and matched specific tires for the vehicle. The original equipment tires installed were designed to meet General Motors Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) system rating. When replacement tires are needed, GM strongly recommends buying tires with the same TPC Spec rating. GM's exclusive TPC Spec system considers over a dozen critical specifications that impact the overall performance of the vehicle, including brake system performance, ride and handling, traction control, and tire pressure monitoring performance. GM's TPC Spec

Vehicle Care

10-55

number is molded onto the tire's sidewall near the tire size. If the tires have an all-season tread design, the TPC Spec number will be followed by MS for mud and snow. See Tire Sidewall Labeling on page 10-42. GM recommends replacing worn tires in complete sets of four. Uniform tread depth on all tires will help to maintain the performance of the vehicle. Braking and handling performance may be adversely affected if all the tires are not replaced at the same time. If proper rotation and maintenance have been done, all four tires should wear out at about the same time. See Tire Rotation on page 10-53. However, if it is necessary to replace only one axle set of worn tires, place the new tires on the rear axle.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (56,1)

10-56

Vehicle Care

Winter tires with the same speed rating as the original equipment tires may not be available for H, V, W, Y and ZR speed rated tires. Never exceed the winter tires’ maximum speed capability when using winter tires with a lower speed rating.

{ Warning

Tires could explode during improper service. Attempting to mount or dismount a tire could cause injury or death. Only your dealer or authorized tire service center should mount or dismount the tires.

{ Warning

Mixing tires of different sizes, brands, or types may cause loss of control of the vehicle, resulting in a crash or other vehicle damage. Use the correct size, brand, and type of tires on all wheels.

{ Warning

Using bias-ply tires on the vehicle may cause the wheel rim flanges to develop cracks after many miles of driving. A tire and/or wheel could fail suddenly and cause a crash. Use only radial-ply tires with the wheels on the vehicle.

If the vehicle tires must be replaced with a tire that does not have a TPC Spec number, make

sure they are the same size, load range, speed rating, and construction (radial) as the original tires. Vehicles that have a tire pressure monitoring system could give an inaccurate low-pressure warning if non-TPC Spec rated tires are installed. See Tire Pressure Monitor System on page 10-49. The Tire and Loading Information label indicates the original equipment tires on the vehicle. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-9.

Different Size Tires and Wheels If wheels or tires are installed that are a different size than the original equipment wheels and tires, vehicle performance, including its braking, ride and handling characteristics, stability, and resistance to rollover

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (57,1)

may be affected. If the vehicle has electronic systems such as antilock brakes, rollover airbags, traction control, electronic stability control, or All-Wheel Drive, the performance of these systems can also be affected.

{ Warning

If different sized wheels are used, there may not be an acceptable level of performance and safety if tires not recommended for those wheels are selected. This increases the chance of a crash and serious injury. Only use GM specific wheel and tire systems developed for the vehicle, and have them properly installed by a GM certified technician.

See Buying New Tires on page 10-55 and Accessories and Modifications on page 10-3.

Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example:

Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), which grades tires by treadwear, traction, and temperature performance. This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States. The grades are molded on the sidewalls of most passenger car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading (UTQG) system does not apply to deep tread, winter tires, compact spare tires, tires with

Vehicle Care

10-57

nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or to some limited-production tires. While the tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these grades, they must also conform to federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) standards. All Passenger Car Tires Must Conform to Federal Safety Requirements In Addition To These Grades.

Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (58,1)

10-58

Vehicle Care

graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1½) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.

Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on

straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.

Temperature The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of

performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.

Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The tires and wheels were aligned and balanced at the factory to provide the longest tire life and best overall performance. Adjustments to wheel alignment and tire balancing are not necessary on a regular basis. Consider an alignment check if there is unusual tire wear or the vehicle is significantly pulling to one side or the other. Some slight pull to the left or right, depending on the crown of the road and/or other road

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (59,1)

Vehicle Care

10-59

Caution (Continued)

ground clearance, and tire or tire chain clearance to the body and chassis.

Used Replacement Wheels

{ Warning

Replacing a wheel with a used one is dangerous. How it has been used or how far it has been driven may be unknown. It could fail suddenly and cause a crash. When replacing wheels, use a new GM original equipment wheel.

surface variations such as troughs or ruts, is normal. If the vehicle is vibrating when driving on a smooth road, the tires and wheels may need to be rebalanced. See your dealer for proper diagnosis.

Wheel Replacement Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it. Some aluminum wheels can be repaired. See your dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel that is needed. Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset, and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces.

Replace wheels, wheel bolts, wheel nuts, or Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) sensors with new GM original equipment parts.

{ Warning

Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts, or wheel nuts can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of the vehicle. Tires can lose air, and cause loss of control, causing a crash. Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts, and wheel nuts for replacement.

{ Caution

The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle

(Continued)

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (60,1)

10-60

Vehicle Care

Tire Chains

{ Warning

Do not use tire chains. There is not enough clearance. Tire chains used on a vehicle without the proper amount of clearance can cause damage to the brakes, suspension, or other vehicle parts. The area damaged by the tire chains could cause loss of control and a crash. Use another type of traction device only if its manufacturer recommends it for the vehicle's tire size combination and road conditions. Follow that manufacturer's instructions. To avoid vehicle damage, drive slow and readjust or remove the traction device if it contacts the vehicle. Do not spin the wheels. If traction devices are used, install them on the front tires.

If a Tire Goes Flat It is unusual for a tire to blow out while driving, especially if the tires are maintained properly. See Tires on page 10-40. If air goes out of a tire, it is much more likely to leak out slowly. But if there is ever a blowout, here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do: If a front tire fails, the flat tire creates a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal and grip the steering wheel firmly. Steer to maintain lane position, and then gently brake to a stop, well off the road, if possible. A rear blowout, particularly on a curve, acts much like a skid and may require the same correction as used in a skid. Stop pressing the accelerator pedal and steer to straighten the vehicle. It may be very bumpy and noisy. Gently brake to a stop, well off the road, if possible.

{ Warning

Driving on a flat tire will cause permanent damage to the tire. Re-inflating a tire after it has been driven on while severely underinflated or flat may cause a blowout and a serious crash. Never attempt to re-inflate a tire that has been driven on while severely underinflated or flat. Have your dealer or an authorized tire service center repair or replace the flat tire as soon as possible.

{ Warning

Lifting a vehicle and getting under it to do maintenance or repairs is dangerous without the appropriate safety equipment and training. If a jack is provided with the vehicle, it is designed only for (Continued)

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (61,1)

Warning (Continued)

Warning (Continued)

changing a flat tire. If it is used for anything else, you or others could be badly injured or killed if the vehicle slips off the jack. If a jack is provided with the vehicle, only use it for changing a flat tire.

If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place, well off the road, if possible. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. See Hazard Warning Flashers on page 6-3.

{ Warning Changing a tire can be dangerous. The vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over or fall causing injury or death. Find a

(Continued)

level place to change the tire. To help prevent the vehicle from moving:

1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put an automatic

transmission in P (Park) or a manual transmission in 1 (First) or R (Reverse).

3. Turn off the engine and do not restart while the vehicle is raised.

4. Do not allow passengers to

remain in the vehicle.

5. Place wheel blocks on both

sides of the tire at the opposite corner of the tire being changed.

This vehicle may come with a jack and spare tire or a tire sealant and compressor kit. To use the jacking equipment to change a spare tire safely, follow the instructions below.

Vehicle Care

10-61

Then see Tire Changing on page 10-69. To use the tire sealant and compressor kit, see Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10-62. When the vehicle has a flat tire (2), use the following example as a guide to assist you in the placement of wheel blocks (1).

1. Wheel Block 2. Flat Tire The following information explains how to repair or change a tire.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (62,1)

10-62

Vehicle Care

Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit

{ Warning

Idling a vehicle in an enclosed area with poor ventilation is dangerous. Engine exhaust may enter the vehicle. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. It can cause unconsciousness and even death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area that has no fresh air ventilation. For more information, see Engine Exhaust on page 9-20.

{ Warning

Overinflating a tire could cause the tire to rupture and you or others could be injured. Be sure to read and follow the tire sealant (Continued)

Warning (Continued)

and compressor kit instructions and inflate the tire to its recommended pressure. Do not exceed the recommended pressure.

{ Warning

Storing the tire sealant and compressor kit or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store the tire sealant and compressor kit in its original location.

If this vehicle has a tire sealant and compressor kit, there may not be a spare tire or tire changing

equipment, and on some vehicles there may not be a place to store a tire. The tire sealant and compressor can be used to temporarily seal punctures up to 6 mm (0.25 in) in the tread area of the tire. It can also be used to inflate an underinflated tire. If the tire has been separated from the wheel, has damaged sidewalls, or has a large puncture, the tire is too severely damaged for the tire sealant and compressor kit to be effective. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 13-5. Read and follow all of the tire sealant and compressor kit instructions.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (63,1)

The kit includes:

1. Sealant Canister Inlet Valve 2. Sealant/Air Hose 3. Base of Sealant Canister 4. Tire Sealant Canister 5. On/Off Button 6. Slot on Top of Compressor 7. Pressure Deflation Button 8. Pressure Gauge

9. Power Plug 10. Air Only Hose Tire Sealant Read and follow the safe handling instructions on the label adhered to the tire sealant canister (4). Check the tire sealant expiration date on the tire sealant canister. The tire sealant canister (4) should be replaced before its expiration date. Replacement tire sealant canisters are available at your local dealer.

Vehicle Care

10-63

There is only enough sealant to seal one tire. After usage, the tire sealant canister must be replaced. Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit to Temporarily Seal and Inflate a Punctured Tire When using the tire sealant and compressor kit during cold temperatures, warm the kit in a heated environment for five minutes. This will help to inflate the tire faster. If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. See Hazard Warning Flashers on page 6-3. See If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10-60 for other important safety warnings.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (64,1)

10-64

Vehicle Care

Do not remove any objects that have penetrated the tire. 1. Remove the tire sealant

canister (4) and compressor from its storage location. See Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10-69. 2. Remove the air only hose (10)

and the power plug (9) from the bottom of the compressor.

3. Place the compressor on the

ground near the flat tire.

4. Attach the air only hose (10) to

the sealant canister inlet valve (1) by turning it clockwise until tight.

7. Attach the sealant/air hose (2) to

the tire valve stem by turning it clockwise until tight.

8. Plug the power plug (9) into the

accessory power outlet in the vehicle. Unplug all items from other accessory power outlets. See Power Outlets on page 5-6. If the vehicle has an accessory power outlet, do not use the cigarette lighter. If the vehicle only has a cigarette lighter, use the cigarette lighter.

5. Slide the base of the tire sealant

canister (3) into the slot on the top of the compressor (6) to hold it upright. Make sure the tire valve stem is positioned close to the ground so the hose will reach it.

6. Remove the valve stem cap from

the flat tire by turning it counterclockwise.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (65,1)

Do not pinch the power plug cord in the door or window.

9. Start the vehicle. The vehicle

must be running while using the air compressor.

10. Press the on/off button (5) to

turn the tire sealant and compressor kit on. The compressor will inject sealant and air into the tire. The pressure gauge (8) will initially show a high pressure while the compressor pushes the sealant into the tire. Once the sealant is completely dispersed into the tire, the pressure will quickly drop and start to rise again as the tire inflates with air only. Inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure using the pressure gauge (8). The recommended inflation pressure can be found

11.

on the Tire and Loading Information label. See Tire Pressure on page 10-47. The pressure gauge (8) may read higher than the actual tire pressure while the compressor is on. Turn the compressor off to get an accurate pressure reading. The compressor may be turned on/off until the correct pressure is reached.

{ Caution

If the recommended pressure cannot be reached after approximately 25 minutes, the vehicle should not be driven farther. The tire is too severely damaged and the tire sealant and compressor kit cannot inflate the tire. Remove the power plug from the accessory power outlet and unscrew the inflating hose from the tire valve. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 13-5.

Vehicle Care

10-65

12. Press the on/off button (5) to

turn the tire sealant and compressor kit off. The tire is not sealed and will continue to leak air until the vehicle is driven and the sealant is distributed in the tire. Therefore, Steps 13–21 must be done immediately after Step 12. Be careful while handling the tire sealant and compressor kit as it could be warm after usage.

13. Unplug the power plug (9) from

the accessory power outlet in the vehicle.

14. Turn the sealant/air hose (2)

counterclockwise to remove it from the tire valve stem.

15. Replace the tire valve

stem cap.

16. Remove the tire sealant

canister (4) from the slot on top of the compressor (6).

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (66,1)

10-66

Vehicle Care

17. Turn the air only hose (10)

21. Return the equipment to its

24. Wipe off any sealant from the

counterclockwise to remove it from the tire sealant canister inlet valve (1).

18. Turn the sealant/air hose (2)

clockwise onto the sealant canister inlet valve (1) to prevent sealant leakage.

19. Return the air only hose (10)

and power plug (9) back to their original storage location.

20.

If the flat tire was able to inflate to the recommended inflation pressure, remove the maximum speed label from the sealant canister and place it in a highly visible location. Do not exceed the speed on this label until the damaged tire is repaired or replaced.

22.

original storage location in the vehicle. Immediately drive the vehicle 8 km (5 mi) to distribute the sealant in the tire.

wheel, tire, or vehicle.

25. Dispose of the used tire

sealant canister (4) at a local dealer or in accordance with local state codes and practices.

23. Stop at a safe location and

26. Replace it with a new canister

available from your dealer.

27. After temporarily sealing a tire

using the tire sealant and compressor kit, take the vehicle to an authorized dealer within 161 km (100 mi) of driving to have the tire repaired or replaced.

check the tire pressure. Refer to Steps 1–10 under “Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit without Sealant to Inflate a Tire (Not Punctured).” If the tire pressure has fallen more than 68 kPa (10 psi) below the recommended inflation pressure, stop driving the vehicle. The tire is too severely damaged and the tire sealant cannot seal the tire. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 13-5. If the tire pressure has not dropped more than 68 kPa (10 psi) from the recommended inflation pressure, inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (67,1)

Vehicle Care

10-67

1. Remove the compressor from its storage location. See Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit on page 10-69.

2. Remove the air only hose (10)

and the power plug (9) from the bottom of the compressor.

3. Place the compressor on the

ground near the flat tire. Make sure the tire valve stem is positioned close to the ground so the hose will reach it.

4. Remove the valve stem cap from

the flat tire by turning it counterclockwise.

5. Attach the air only hose (10) to the tire valve stem by turning it clockwise until tight.

Using the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit without Sealant to Inflate a Tire (Not Punctured) The kit includes:

8. Pressure Gauge

9. Power Plug 10. Air Only Hose If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. See Hazard Warning Flashers on page 6-3. See If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10-60 for other important safety warnings.

1. Sealant Canister Inlet Valve 2. Sealant/Air Hose 3. Base of Sealant Canister 4. Tire Sealant Canister 5. On/Off Button 6. Slot on Top of Compressor 7. Pressure Deflation Button

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (68,1)

10-68

Vehicle Care

6. Plug the power plug (9) into the

accessory power outlet in the vehicle. Unplug all items from other accessory power outlets. See Power Outlets on page 5-6. If the vehicle has an accessory power outlet, do not use the cigarette lighter. If the vehicle only has a cigarette lighter, use the cigarette lighter. Do not pinch the power plug cord in the door or window.

7. Start the vehicle. The vehicle

must be running while using the air compressor.

8. Press the on/off button (5) to

turn the tire sealant and compressor kit on. The compressor will inflate the tire with air only. Inflate the tire to the recommended inflation pressure using the pressure gauge (8). The recommended inflation pressure can be found on the

9.

Tire and Loading Information label. See Tire Pressure on page 10-47. The pressure gauge (8) may read higher than the actual tire pressure while the compressor is on. Turn the compressor off to get an accurate pressure reading. The compressor may be turned on/off until the correct pressure is reached. { Caution

If the recommended pressure cannot be reached after approximately 25 minutes, the vehicle should not be driven farther. The tire is too severely damaged and the tire sealant and compressor kit cannot inflate the tire. Remove the power plug from the accessory power outlet and unscrew the inflating hose from the tire valve. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 13-5.

10. Press the on/off button (5) to

turn the tire sealant and compressor kit off. Be careful while handling the compressor as it could be warm after usage.

11. Unplug the power plug (9) from

the accessory power outlet in the vehicle.

12. Turn the air only hose (10)

counterclockwise to remove it from the tire valve stem.

13. Replace the tire valve

stem cap.

14. Return the air only hose (10)

and power plug (9) back to their original storage location.

15. Return the equipment to its

original storage location in the vehicle.

The tire sealant and compressor kit has accessory adapters located in a compartment on the bottom of its housing that can be used to inflate air mattresses, balls, etc.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (69,1)

Storing the Tire Sealant and Compressor Kit The tire sealant and compressor kit is located in the rear storage area. 1. Lift the trim cover.

2. Return the sealant canister and the compressor to their original storage location.

Tire Changing

Removing the Spare Tire and Tools The compact spare tire and tools are located in the storage compartment in the rear of the vehicle. The jack and tools are stored below the spare tire.

Vehicle Care

10-69

2. Jack 3. Wheel Wrench 4. Strap To access the spare tire and tools: 1. Open the trunk or liftgate. See Trunk (Sedan) on page 2-10 or Liftgate (Hatchback) on page 2-12.

2. Lift the trim cover.

2. Remove the tire sealant

canister (1) and the compressor (2).

To store the tire sealant canister and compressor: 1. Attach the sealant/air hose to

the sealant canister inlet valve.

1. Extension

3. Turn the retainer

counterclockwise and remove it from the compact spare.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (70,1)

10-70

Vehicle Care

4. Remove the compact spare tire.

See Compact Spare Tire on page 10-74 for more information. 5. Remove the jack and tools from

their container and place them near the tire being changed. Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 1. Do a safety check before

proceeding. See If a Tire Goes Flat on page 10-60.

2. Remove the wheel cover, if the

vehicle has one, to reach the wheel bolts.

4. Place the jack at the position

marked with a half circle.

3. Turn the wheel nuts

counterclockwise to loosen them. Do not remove them yet.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (71,1)

5.

Insert the jack handle into the jack and the wheel wrench onto the end of the jack handle.

6. Turn the wheel wrench

clockwise until the lift head is firmly contacting the proper lifting point nearest the flat tire.

{ Warning

Getting under a vehicle when it is lifted on a jack is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack.

{ Warning

Vehicle Care

10-71

Warning (Continued)

Warning (Continued)

off and cause an accident. When changing a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, a cloth or a paper towel can be used; however, use a scraper or wire brush later to remove all rust or dirt.

avoid personal injury and vehicle damage, be sure to fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising the vehicle.

7. Turn the wheel wrench

clockwise to raise the vehicle. Raise the vehicle far enough off the ground so there is enough room for the compact spare tire to fit underneath the wheel well.

8. Turn the wheel nuts counterclockwise to remove them.

9. Remove the flat tire. { Warning

Raising the vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall. To help

(Continued)

Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after time. The wheel could come (Continued)

10. Remove any rust or dirt from

the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces, and spare wheel.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (72,1)

10-72

Vehicle Care

11. Place the compact spare tire

on the wheel-mounting surface.

{ Warning

Never use oil or grease on bolts or nuts because the nuts might come loose. The vehicle's wheel could fall off, causing a crash.

12. Reinstall the wheel nuts.

Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub.

13. Lower the vehicle by turning

the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely.

{ Warning

Wheel nuts that are improperly or incorrectly tightened can cause the wheels to become loose or come off. The wheel nuts should

(Continued)

Warning (Continued)

be tightened with a torque wrench to the proper torque specification after replacing. Follow the torque specification supplied by the aftermarket manufacturer when using accessory locking wheel nuts. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12-2 for original equipment wheel nut torque specifications.

{ Caution

Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification. See Capacities and Specifications for the wheel nut torque specification.

14. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in

a crisscross sequence, as shown.

{ Caution

Wheel covers will not fit on the vehicle's compact spare. If you try to put a wheel cover on the compact spare, the cover or the spare could be damaged.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (73,1)

Vehicle Care

10-73

Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools

{ Warning

Storing a jack, a tire, or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place.

Storing the Flat Tire and Tools 1. Return the jack and tools to their

original storage location.

2. Replace the trim cover. 3. Place the flat tire, lying flat, in the rear storage compartment. If the vehicle is a sedan the flat tire should be against the back of the rear seats. If the vehicle is a hatchback the flat tire should be against the back of the trunk.

4. Attach one end of the strap to a cargo tie-down in the rear of the vehicle.

Sedan

Hatchback

5. Route the strap through the

wheel, as shown.

6. Attach the other end of the strap

to the other cargo tie-down in the rear of the vehicle.

7. Tighten the strap.

Storing the Compact Spare Tire and Tools Reverse the instructions for removing the spare tire and tools to store the compact spare tire. The compact spare tire is for temporary use only. Replace the compact spare tire with a full-size tire as soon as you can. See Compact Spare Tire on page 10-74.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (74,1)

Do not mix the compact spare tire or wheel with other wheels or tires. They will not fit. Keep the spare tire and its wheel together.

{ Caution

Tire chains will not fit the compact spare. Using them can damage the vehicle and the chains. Do not use tire chains on the compact spare.

10-74

Vehicle Care

Compact Spare Tire

{ Warning

Driving with more than one compact spare tire at a time could result in loss of braking and handling. This could lead to a crash and you or others could be injured. Use only one compact spare tire at a time.

If this vehicle has a compact spare tire, it was fully inflated when new; however, it can lose air over time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be 420 kPa (60 psi). Stop as soon as possible and check that the spare tire is correctly inflated after being installed on the vehicle. The compact spare tire is designed for temporary use only. The vehicle will perform differently with the spare tire installed and it is recommended that the vehicle speed be limited to 80 km/h

(50 mph). To conserve the tread of the spare tire, have the standard tire repaired or replaced as soon as convenient and return the spare tire to the storage area. When using a compact spare tire, the ABS and Traction Control systems may engage until the spare tire is recognized by the vehicle, especially on slippery roads. Adjust driving to reduce possible wheel slip.

{ Caution

When the compact spare is installed, do not take the vehicle through an automatic car wash with guide rails. The compact spare can get caught on the rails which can damage the tire, wheel, and other parts of the vehicle.

Do not use the compact spare on other vehicles.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (75,1)

Jump Starting For more information about the vehicle battery, see Battery on page 10-24. If the battery has run down, try to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your vehicle. Be sure to use the following steps to do it safely.

{ Warning

Batteries can hurt you. They can be dangerous because:

. They contain acid that can

burn you.

. They contain gas that can

explode or ignite.

. They contain enough electricity to burn you.

If you do not follow these steps exactly, some or all of these things can hurt you.

{ Caution

Ignoring these steps could result in costly damage to the vehicle that would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Trying to start the vehicle by pushing or pulling it will not work, and it could damage the vehicle.

1. Discharged Battery Positive Post 2. Discharged Battery

Negative Post

Vehicle Care

10-75

3. Good Battery Negative Post 4. Good Battery Positive Post The jump start negative post and positive post are on the discharged battery on the driver side of the vehicle. The jump start positive post and negative post are on the battery of the vehicle providing the jump start. The positive jump start connection for the discharged battery is under a trim cover. Open the cover to expose the terminal. 1. Check the other vehicle. It must

have a 12-volt battery with a negative ground system.

{ Caution

If the other vehicle does not have a 12-volt system with a negative ground, both vehicles can be damaged. Only use a vehicle that has a 12-volt system with a negative ground for jump starting.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (76,1)

10-76

Vehicle Care

2. Position the two vehicles so that

4. Turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF.

they are not touching.

3. Set the parking brake firmly and

put the shift lever in P (Park) with an automatic transmission, or Neutral with a manual transmission. See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 9-18 with an automatic transmission, or Parking on page 9-19 with a manual transmission.

{ Caution

If any accessories are left on or plugged in during the jump starting procedure, they could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Whenever possible, turn off or unplug all accessories on either vehicle when jump starting.

Turn off all lights and accessories in both vehicles, except the hazard warning flashers if needed.

{ Warning

An electric fan can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan.

{ Warning

Using a match near a battery can cause battery gas to explode. People have been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light.

(Continued)

Warning (Continued)

Be sure the battery has enough water. You do not need to add water to the battery installed in your new vehicle. But if a battery has filler caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water to take care of that first. If you do not, explosive gas could be present. Battery fluid contains acid that can burn you. Do not get it on you. If you accidentally get it in your eyes or on your skin, flush the place with water and get medical help immediately.

{ Warning

Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts once the engine is running.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (77,1)

{ Caution If the jumper cables are connected or removed in the wrong order, electrical shorting may occur and damage the vehicle. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always connect and remove the jumper cables in the correct order, making sure that the cables do not touch each other or other metal.

Jumper Cable Removal Reverse the sequence exactly when removing the jumper cables.

5. Connect one end of the red

positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal on the discharged battery.

6. Connect the other end of the red

positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the good battery.

7. Connect one end of the black

negative (–) cable to the negative (–) terminal of the good battery.

8. Connect the other end of the

black negative (–) cable to the negative (–) post for the discharged battery.

9. Start the engine in the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine at idle speed for at least four minutes.

10. Try to start the vehicle that had

the dead battery. If it will not start after a few tries, it probably needs service.

Vehicle Care

10-77

Towing the Vehicle

{ Caution

Incorrectly towing a disabled vehicle may cause damage. The damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not lash or hook to the chassis components — including the front and rear subframes, suspension control arms, and links — during towing and recovery of a disabled vehicle, or when securing the vehicle. Use the proper nylon strap harnesses around the tires to secure the vehicle.

Have the vehicle towed on a flatbed car carrier. A wheel lift tow truck could damage the vehicle. Consult your dealer or a professional towing service if the disabled vehicle must be towed.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (78,1)

10-78

Vehicle Care

To tow the vehicle behind another vehicle for recreational purposes, such as behind a motor home, see “Recreational Vehicle Towing” following.

Recreational Vehicle Towing Recreational vehicle towing means towing the vehicle behind another vehicle, such as a motor home. The two most common types of recreational vehicle towing are known as dinghy towing and dolly towing. Dinghy towing is towing the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground. Dolly towing is towing the vehicle with two wheels on the ground and two wheels up on a device known as a dolly.

Here are some important things to consider before recreational vehicle towing: . What is the towing capacity of the towing vehicle? Be sure to read the tow vehicle manufacturer's recommendations.

. What is the distance that will be

traveled? Some vehicles have restrictions on how far and how long they can tow. Is the proper towing equipment going to be used? See your dealer or trailering professional for additional advice and equipment recommendations. Is the vehicle ready to be towed? Just as preparing the vehicle for a long trip, make sure the vehicle is prepared to be towed.

Dinghy Towing RS Model with Automatic Transmission

{ Caution

If the vehicle is towed with all four wheels on the ground, the drivetrain components could be damaged. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not tow the vehicle with all four wheels on the ground.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (79,1)

The vehicle was not designed to be towed with all four wheels on the ground. If the vehicle must be towed, a dolly should be used. See “Dolly Towing” that follows for more information. Dinghy Towing All except RS Model with Automatic Transmission When dinghy towing a vehicle with an automatic transmission, the vehicle should be run at the beginning of each day and at each RV fuel stop for about five minutes. This will ensure proper lubrication of transmission components.

Vehicle Care

10-79

4. To prevent the battery from draining while the vehicle is being towed, remove the following fuse from the instrument panel fuse block: (DLIS). See Instrument Panel Fuse Block on page 10-38
for more information.

5. Turn the ignition to ACC/

ACCESSORY.

6. Shift the automatic transmission

to N (Neutral) or a manual transmission to Neutral.

7. Release the parking brake. Remember to reinstall the DLIS fuse once the destination has been reached.

{ Caution

If 105 km/h (65 mph) is exceeded while towing the vehicle, it could be damaged. Never exceed 105 km/h (65 mph) while towing the vehicle.

To dinghy tow the vehicle from the front with all four wheels on the ground: 1. Position the vehicle to tow and

then secure it to the towing vehicle.

2. Shift the automatic transmission

to P (Park) or a manual transmission into 1 (First) gear and turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF.

3. Set the parking brake.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (80,1)

4. Set the parking brake and

remove the key.

5. Clamp the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a clamping device designed for towing.

6. Secure the vehicle to the dolly. 7. Release the parking brake. Dolly Towing from the Rear

10-80

Vehicle Care

Dolly Towing from the Front

{ Caution

Towing the vehicle from the rear could damage it. Also, repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Never have the vehicle towed from the rear.

The vehicle can be towed from the front using a dolly. To tow the vehicle using a dolly, follow these steps: 1. Attach the dolly to the tow vehicle following the dolly manufacturer's instructions.

2. Drive the front wheels onto the

dolly.

3. Put an automatic transmission in

P (Park) or a manual transmission into 1 (First) gear.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (81,1)

{ Caution

Towing the vehicle from the rear could damage it. Also, repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Never have the vehicle towed from the rear.

Appearance Care

Exterior Care

Locks Locks are lubricated at the factory. Use a de-icing agent only when absolutely necessary, and have the locks greased after using. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-12. Washing the Vehicle To preserve the vehicle's finish, wash it often and out of direct sunlight.

{ Caution

Do not use petroleum-based, acidic, or abrasive cleaning agents as they can damage the vehicle's paint, metal, or plastic parts. If damage occurs, it would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Approved cleaning

(Continued)

Vehicle Care

10-81

Caution (Continued)

products can be obtained from your dealer. Follow all manufacturer directions regarding correct product usage, necessary safety precautions, and appropriate disposal of any vehicle care product.

{ Caution Avoid using high-pressure washes closer than 30 cm (12 in) to the surface of the vehicle. Use of power washers exceeding 8,274 kPa (1,200 psi) can result in damage or removal of paint and decals.

The e symbol is on any underhood compartment electrical center that should not be power

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (82,1)

10-82

Vehicle Care

washed. This could cause damage that would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. If using an automatic car wash, follow the car wash instructions. The windshield wiper and rear window wiper, if equipped, must be off. Remove any accessories that may be damaged or interfere with the car wash equipment. Rinse the vehicle well, before washing and after, to remove all cleaning agents completely. If they are allowed to dry on the surface, they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. Finish Care Application of aftermarket clearcoat sealant/wax materials is not recommended. If painted surfaces are damaged, see your dealer to have the damage assessed and repaired. Foreign materials such as

calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can damage the vehicle's finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Occasional hand waxing or mild polishing should be done to remove residue from the paint finish. See your dealer for approved cleaning products. Do not apply waxes or polishes to uncoated plastic, vinyl, rubber, decals, simulated wood, or flat paint as damage can occur.

{ Caution Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish

(Continued)

Caution (Continued)

may damage it. Use only non-abrasive waxes and polishes that are made for a basecoat/ clearcoat paint finish on the vehicle.

To keep the paint finish looking new, keep the vehicle garaged or covered whenever possible.

Protecting Exterior Bright Metal Moldings

{ Caution

Failure to clean and protect the bright metal moldings can result in a hazy white finish or pitting. This damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.

Chevrolet Sonic Owner Manual (GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6081473) - 2014 - 2nd Edition - 8/19/13

Black plate (83,1)

The bright metal moldings on the vehicle are aluminum. To prevent damage always follow these cleaning instructions: . Be sure the molding is cool to the touch before applying any cleaning solution.

. Use a cleaning solution

approved for aluminum. Some cleaners are highly acidic or contain alkaline substances and can damage the moldings.

. Always dilute a concentrated

cleaner according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

. Do not use chrome cleaners. . Do not use cleaners that are not

intended for automotive use.

. Use a nonabrasive wax on the vehicle after washing to protect and extend the molding finish.

Cleaning Exterior Lamps/ Lenses, Emblems, Decals and Stripes Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth, and a car washing soap to clean exterior lamps, lenses and emblems. Follow instructions under "Washing the Vehicle" previously in this section. Lamp covers are made of plastic, and some have a UV protective coating. Use only lukewarm water, a soft cloth, and mild car washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Do not clean or wipe them while they are dry. Do not use any of the following on lamp covers: . Abrasive or caustic agents. . Washer fluids and other cleaning

agents in higher concentrations than suggested by the manufacturer.

Vehicle Care

10-83

. Solvents, alcohols, fuels, or other harsh cleaners. Ice scrapers or other hard items. . Aftermarket appearance caps or