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occupant weight and cargo weight.


Vehicle Placard: A label permanently attached to a vehicle showing the original equipment tire size and recommended inflation pressure. See LoadingYour Vehicleonpage4-32.


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Run-Flat Tires Your vehicle, when new, had run-flat tires. There’s no spare tire, no tire changing equipment and no place to store a tire in the vehicle. Run-flat tires perform so well without any air that a Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) is used to alert you if a tire has lost pressure. If a tire goes flat, you won’t need to stop on the side of the road to change the tire. You can just keep on driving. The shorter the distance you drive and the slower the speed, the greater the chance that the tire will not have to be replaced. If you drive on a deflated run- flat tire for 50 miles (80 km) or less and at speeds of 55 mph (90 km/h) or less, there is a good chance that the tire can be repaired. The tire can operate effectively with no air pressure for up to 200 miles (320 km) at speeds up to 55 mph (90 km/h), but the tire would then have to be replaced. When a tire is filled with air, it provides a cushion between the road and the wheel. Because you won’t have this cushion when driving on a deflated tire, try to avoid potholes that could damage your wheel and require replacement of it.


Some road hazards can damage a tire beyond repair. This damage could occur even before you’ve driven on the tire in a deflated condition. When a tire has been damaged, or if you’ve driven any distance on a run-flat tire, check with an authorized run-flat tire service center to determine whether the tire can be repaired or should be replaced. To maintain your vehicle’s run-flat feature, all replacement tires must be self-supporting tires. As soon as possible, contact the nearest authorized GM or run-flat servicing facility for inspection and repair or replacement. To locate the nearest GM or run-flat servicing facility, call Roadside Assistance. For phone numbers and Roadside Service details see RoadsideServiceonpage7-5.


{CAUTION:


Run-flat tires are constructed differently than other tires and could explode during improper service. You or others could be injured or killed if you attempt to repair, replace, dismount, or mount a run-flat tire. Let only an authorized run-flat service center repair, replace, dismount and mount run-flat tires.


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The valve stems on your run-flat tires have sensors that are part of the Tire Pressure Monitor System (TPMS). See TirePressureMonitorSystemonpage5-58. These sensors contain batteries which are designed to last for 10 years under normal driving conditions. See your dealer if you ever need to have a wheel replaced, or if the sensors ever need replacement. Notice: Using liquid sealants can damage the tire valves and tire pressure monitor sensors in your run-flat tires. This damage would not be covered by warranty. Don’t use liquid sealants in your run-flat tires.


Inflation - Tire Pressure The Tire and Loading Information label, shows the correct inflation pressures for your tires when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). See LoadingYourVehicleonpage4-32
for more information on the Tire and Loading Information label.


Notice: Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation or overinflation is all right. It’s not. If your tires don’t have enough air (underinflation), you can get the following: • Too much flexing • Too much heat • Tire overloading • Bad wear • Bad handling • Bad fuel economy If your tires have too much air (overinflation), you can get the following: • Unusual wear • Bad handling • Rough ride • Needless damage from road hazards


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When to Check Check your tires once a month or more. How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure. You can’t tell if your tires are properly inflated simply by looking at them. Radial tires may look properly inflated even when they’re underinflated. Check tire inflation pressure when the tire is cold. Cold means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km). Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem. Press the tire gage firmly onto the valve to get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire inflation pressure matches the recommended pressure on the Tire and Loading Information label, no further adjustment is necessary. If the inflation pressure is low, add air until you reach the recommended amount. If you overfill the tire, release air by pushing on the metal stem in the center of the tire valve. Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gage. Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt and moisture.


Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) Your vehicle has a Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) that sends tire pressure information to the Driver Information Center (DIC). Using the DIC control buttons, the driver is able to check tire pressure levels in all four road tires. See TirePressureMonitorSystemonpage5-58
and DICControlsandDisplaysonpage3-57 for additional information.


Tire Pressure Monitor System The Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System on your vehicle, uses radio and sensor technology to check tire pressure levels. Sensors, mounted on each tire and wheel assembly transmit tire pressure readings to a receiver located in the vehicle. The TPM sensors transmit tire pressure readings once every 60 seconds while the vehicle is being driven and once every 60 minutes when the vehicle is stationary for more than 15 minutes. Using the Driver Information Center (DIC), tire pressure levels can be viewed by the driver. The TPM system also uses the DIC to warn the driver when air pressure, in one or more tires, falls below 25 psi (172 kPa) or is above 38 psi (262 kPa). For additional information and details about the DIC operation and displays see DICControlsand Displaysonpage3-57and DICWarningsandMessages onpage3-59.


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A low tire warning light also appears on the instrument panel cluster when a low tire condition exists. The DIC message, CHECK TIRE PRESSURE and the low tire pressure warning light will be shown each time the engine is started and stay on until the low tire condition is corrected.


When the tire pressure monitoring system warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated.


You should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pressure as indicated on the vehicle’s tire information placard. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle’s handling and stopping ability. Each tire, including the spare, should be checked monthly when cold and set to the recommended inflation pressure as specified in the vehicle placard and owner’s manual.


The Tire and Loading Information Label (tire information placard) is either on the rear edge of the driver’s door or the driver’s door jamb near the latch. This label shows the size of your vehicle’s original tires and the correct inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires when they are cold. See Inflation-TirePressureonpage5-57. Your vehicle’s TPM system can alert you about a low or high tire pressure condition but it does not replace normal tire maintenance. See TireInspectionand Rotationonpage5-60
Each TPM sensor has a unique identification code that is matched to one of the four tire positions on your vehicle. The tire and wheel assembly positions are, left front (LF); right front (RF); right rear (RR) and left rear (LR). Any time you rotate your vehicle’s tires or replace one or more TPM sensors, the identification codes will need to be matched to the new tire and wheel position. The TPM matching process is performed in a specific sequence and time limit. A special tool is also required. See your dealer for service. The SVC TIRE MONITOR message is displayed when the TPM system is malfunctioning. For example, one or more TPM sensors may be inoperable or missing. See your dealer for service.


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The TPM system operates on a radio frequency subject to Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and with Industry and Science Canada. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry and Science Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment.


Tire Inspection and Rotation Your vehicle’s tires should be inspected regularly for wear. Any time you notice unusual wear, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check wheel alignment. Also check for damaged tires or wheels. See WhenItIsTime forNewTiresonpage5-62 and WheelReplacement onpage5-66 for additional information.


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When rotating your vehicle’s tires, always use the correct rotation pattern shown here. After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and rear inflation pressures as shown on the tire and loading information label, see Inflation-TirePressureonpage5-57 and LoadingYourVehicleonpage4-32. Vehicles equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) system will need to have the sensors reset after a tire rotation is performed. A special tool is needed to reset the sensor identification codes. See your dealer for service. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See WheelReplacementonpage5-66 and “Wheel Nut Torque” under CapacitiesandSpecifications onpage5-91.


{CAUTION:


Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause a crash. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if you need to, to get all the rust or dirt off.


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You need a new tire if any of the following statements are true: • You can see the indicators at three or more places


around the tire.


• You can see cord or fabric showing through the


tire’s rubber.


• The tread or sidewall is cracked, cut or snagged


deep enough to show cord or fabric. • The tire has a bump, bulge or split. • The tire has a puncture, cut or other damage that


can’t be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage.


When It Is Time for New Tires


One way to tell when it’s time for new tires is to check the treadwear indicators, which will appear when your tires have only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining.


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Buying New Tires To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire and Loading Information label. For information about this label and where to find it, see Loading YourVehicleonpage4-32. The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s sidewall. When you get new tires, GM recommends that you get tires with that same TPC Spec number. That way your vehicle will continue to have tires that are designed to give proper endurance, handling, speed rating, load range, traction, ride, tire pressure monitoring system and other things during normal service on your vehicle. If your tires have an all-season tread design, the TPC number will be followed by an “MS” (for mud and snow). Whenever you replace your tires with those not having a TPC Spec number, make sure they are the same size, load range, speed rating and construction type (bias, bias-belted or radial) as your original tires. If you replace your vehicle’s tires with those not having a TPC Spec number, the tire pressure monitoring system may give an inaccurate low-pressure warning. Non-TPC Spec tires may give a low-pressure warning that is higher or lower than the proper warning level you would get with TPC Spec numbered tires.


{CAUTION:


Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or types (radial and bias-belted tires), the vehicle may not handle properly, and you could have a crash. Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to your vehicle. Be sure to use the same size and type tires on all wheels.


{CAUTION:


If you use bias-ply tires on your vehicle, the wheel rim flanges could develop cracks after many miles of driving. A tire and/or wheel could fail suddenly, causing a crash. Use only radial-ply tires with the wheels on your vehicle.


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Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A The following information relates to the system developed by the United States National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, which grades tires by treadwear, traction and temperature performance. (This applies only to vehicles sold in the United States.) The grades are molded on the sidewalls of most passenger car tires. The Uniform Tire Quality Grading system does not apply to deep tread, winter-type snow tires, space-saver or temporary use spare tires, tires with nominal rim diameters of 10 to 12 inches (25 to 30 cm), or to some limited-production tires. While the tires available on General Motors passenger cars and light trucks may vary with respect to these grades, they must also conform to federal safety requirements and additional General Motors Tire Performance Criteria (TPC) standards.


Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1.5) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction – AA, A, B, C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance. Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.


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Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life and best overall performance. Scheduled wheel alignment and wheel balancing are not needed. However, if you notice unusual tire wear or your vehicle pulling one way or the other, the alignment may need to be reset. If you notice your vehicle vibrating when driving on a smooth road, your wheels may need to be rebalanced.


Temperature – A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.


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Wheel Replacement Replace any wheel that is bent, cracked, or badly rusted or corroded. If wheel nuts keep coming loose, the wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts should be replaced. If the wheel leaks air, replace it (except some aluminum wheels, which can sometimes be repaired). See your dealer if any of these conditions exist. Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. Each new wheel should have the same load-carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your vehicle.


{CAUTION:


Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be dangerous. It could affect the braking and handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose air and make you lose control. You could have a collision in which you or others could be injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for replacement.


Notice: The wrong wheel can also cause problems with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clearance and tire clearance to the body and chassis.


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{CAUTION:


{CAUTION:


Incorrect wheel nuts or improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose and even come off. This could lead to a crash. Be sure to use the correct wheel nuts. If you have to replace them, be sure to get new GM original equipment wheel nuts.


Notice: Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification.


Rust or dirt on a wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause a crash. When you change a wheel, remove any rust or dirt from places where the wheel attaches to the vehicle. In an emergency, you can use a cloth or a paper towel to do this; but be sure to use a scraper or wire brush later, if you need to, to get all the rust or dirt off.


{CAUTION:


Never use oil or grease on studs or the threads of the wheel nuts. If you do, the wheel nuts might come loose and the wheel could fall off, causing a crash.


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Used Replacement Wheels


Tire Chains


{CAUTION:


{CAUTION:


Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is dangerous. You can’t know how it’s been used or how far it’s been driven. It could fail suddenly and cause a crash. If you have to replace a wheel, use a new GM original equipment wheel.


Don’t use tire chains. There’s not enough clearance. Tire chains used on a vehicle without the proper amount of clearance can cause damage to the brakes, suspension or other vehicle parts. The area damaged by the tire chains could cause you to lose control of your vehicle and you or others may be injured in a crash. Use another type of traction device only if its manufacturer recommends it for use on your vehicle and tire size combination and road conditions. Follow that manufacturer’s instructions. To help avoid damage to your vehicle, drive slowly, readjust or remove the device if it’s contacting your vehicle, and don’t spin your wheels. If you do find traction devices that will fit, install them on the rear tires.


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Lifting Your Vehicle


{CAUTION:


Lifting a vehicle can cause an injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over you or other people. You and they could be badly injured. Find a level place to lift your vehicle. To help prevent the vehicle from moving:


1. Set the parking brake firmly. 2. Put an automatic transmission shift lever


in PARK (P).


3. Turn off the engine.


To be even more certain the vehicle won’t move, you can put blocks in front of and behind the wheels.


{CAUTION:


Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack.


{CAUTION:


Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall. To help avoid personal injury and vehicle damage, be sure to place the jack in the proper location before raising the vehicle.


If you ever use a jack to lift your vehicle, follow the instructions that came with the jack, and be sure to use the correct lifting points to avoid damaging your vehicle.


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Lifting From the Front


Notice: Lifting your vehicle improperly can damage your vehicle and result in costly repairs not covered by your warranty. To lift your vehicle properly, follow the advice in this part. To help prevent vehicle damage: • Be sure to place a block or pad between the


jack and the vehicle.


• Make sure the jack you’re using spans at least


two crossmember ribs.


• Lift only in the areas shown in the following


pictures.


For additional information, see your dealer and the Cadillac XLR service manual.


The front lifting points can be accessed from either side of your vehicle, behind the front tires.


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1. Locate the front lifting points (A), according to the


illustration shown.


3. Lift the vehicle with the jack, making sure the jack


spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B).


2. Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack


and the vehicle.


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Lifting From the Rear


The rear lifting points can be accessed from the rear of the vehicle, on either the driver’s or passenger’s side.


1. Locate the rear lifting points (A), according to the


illustration shown.


2. Be sure to place a block or pad between the jack


and the vehicle.


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If a Tire Goes Flat It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. See Tiresonpage5-50 for additional information. Your vehicle, when new, had run-flat tires. This type of tire can operate effectively with no air pressure, so you won’t need to stop on the side of the road to change a flat tire. You can just keep on driving. The shorter the distance you drive and the slower the speed, the greater the chance that the run-flat tire will not have to be replaced. Run-flat tires perform so well without any air that a Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) is used to alert you if a tire has lost pressure. See Run-FlatTires onpage5-56 and TirePressureMonitorSystemon page5-58.


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3. Lift the vehicle with the jack, making sure the jack


spans at least two of the crossmember ribs (B). For more information, see DoingYourOwnService Workonpage5-3.


{CAUTION:


{CAUTION:


When the TIRE FLAT MAX SPD 55, REDUCED HNDLG message is displayed on the Driver Information Center, your vehicle’s handling capabilities will be reduced during severe maneuvers. If you drive too fast, you could lose control of your vehicle. You or others could be injured. Don’t drive over 55 mph (90 km/h) when the TIRE FLAT MAX SPD 55, REDUCED HNDLG message is displayed. Drive cautiously and check your tire pressures as soon as you can.


If the TPM system detects a tire pressure below 5 psi (34 kPa), the TIRE FLAT MAX SPD 55, REDUCED HNDLG warning message is displayed on the Driver Information Center (DIC). See DICControlsand Displaysonpage3-57and DICWarningsandMessages onpage3-59 for information and details about the DIC operation and displays.


Special tools and procedures are required to service a run-flat tire. If these special tools and procedures aren’t used you or others could be injured and your vehicle could be damaged. Always be sure the proper tools and procedures, as described in the service manual, are used.


Notice: Using liquid sealants can damage the tire valves and tire pressure monitor sensors in your run-flat tires. This damage would not be covered by warranty. Don’t use liquid sealants in your run-flat tires. To order a service manual, see ServicePublications OrderingInformationonpage7-11. If a tire goes flat, the stability control system will turn on automatically even if it was disabled by the driver. When a flat tire condition exists the Stabilitrak® system cannot be turned off. See Stabilitrak® Systemon page4-11.


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Appearance Care Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flames if you strike a match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. When you use anything from a container to clean your vehicle, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows when you are cleaning the inside. Never use these to clean your vehicle: • Gasoline • Benzene • Naphtha • Carbon Tetrachloride • Acetone • Paint Thinner • Turpentine • Lacquer Thinner • Nail Polish Remover They can all be hazardous — some more than others — and they can all damage your vehicle, too.


Do not use any of these unless this manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: • Alcohol • Laundry Soap • Bleach • Reducing Agents


Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle Use a vacuum cleaner often to get rid of dust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl, leather, plastic and painted surfaces with a clean, damp cloth. Cleaning Fabric/Carpet Your dealer has cleaners for the cleaning of fabric and carpet. They will clean normal spots and stains very well. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. See VehicleCare/AppearanceMaterialson page5-82.


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Here are some cleaning tips: • Always read the instructions on the cleaner label. • Clean up stains as soon as you can – before


they set.


• Carefully scrape off any excess stain. • Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a clean


area often. A soft brush may be used if stains are stubborn.


• If a ring forms on fabric after spot cleaning, clean


the entire area immediately or it will set.


Using Cleaner on Fabric 1. Vacuum and brush the area to remove any


loose dirt.


2. Always clean a whole trim panel or section.


Mask surrounding trim along stitch or welt lines.


3. Follow the directions on the container label. 4. Apply cleaner with a clean sponge. Don’t saturate


the material and don’t rub it roughly.


5. As soon as you’ve cleaned the section, use a


sponge to remove any excess cleaner.


6. Wipe cleaned area with a clean, water–dampened


towel or cloth.


7. Wipe with a clean cloth and let dry.


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Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Stains caused by such things as catsup, coffee (black), egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, vomit, urine and blood can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain, then sponge the


soiled area with cool water.


2. If a stain remains, follow the cleaner instructions


described earlier.


3. If an odor lingers after cleaning vomit or urine,


treat the area with a water/baking soda solution: 1 teaspoon (5 ml) of baking soda to 1 cup (250 ml) of lukewarm water.


4. Let dry. Stains caused by candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows: 1. Carefully scrape off excess stain. 2. First, clean with cool water and allow to dry


completely.


3. If a stain remains, follow the cleaner instructions


described earlier.


Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water and a clean cloth. • Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt.


You may have to do this more than once.


• Things like tar, asphalt and shoe polish will stain if


you don’t get them off quickly. Use a clean cloth and vinyl cleaner. See your dealer for this product.


Cleaning Leather Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soap and wipe dry with a soft cloth. Then, let the leather dry naturally. Do not use heat to dry. • For stubborn stains, use a leather cleaner. • Neveruse oils, varnishes, solvent-based or abrasive cleaners, furniture polish or shoe polish on leather.


• Soiled or stained leather should be cleaned


immediately. If dirt is allowed to work into the finish, it can harm the leather.


Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield and even make it difficult to see through the windshield under certain conditions. Cleaning the Interior Plastic Components Use only a mild soap and water solution on a soft cloth or sponge. Commercial cleaners may affect the surface finish. Cleaning Wood Panels Use a clean cloth moistened in warm, soapy water (use mild dish washing soap). Dry the wood immediately with a clean cloth. Cleaning the Speaker Covers Vacuum around a speaker cover gently, so that the speaker won’t be damaged. Clean spots with just water and mild soap.


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Cleaning Glass Surfaces Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner or a liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass. See VehicleCare/AppearanceMaterialsonpage5-82. Notice: If you use abrasive cleaners when cleaning glass surfaces on your vehicle, you could scratch the glass and/or cause damage to the rear window defogger and the integrated radio antenna. When cleaning the glass on your vehicle, use only a soft cloth and glass cleaner.


Care of Safety Belts Keep belts clean and dry.


{CAUTION:


Do not bleach or dye safety belts. If you do, it may severely weaken them. In a crash, they might not be able to provide adequate protection. Clean safety belts only with mild soap and lukewarm water.


Weatherstrips Silicone grease on weatherstrips will make them last longer, seal better, and not stick or squeak. Apply silicone grease with a clean cloth at least every six months. During very cold, damp weather more frequent application may be required. See Recommended FluidsandLubricantsonpage6-11.


Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep it clean by washing it often with lukewarm or cold water. Don’t wash your vehicle in the direct rays of the sun. Use a car washing soap. Don’t use strong soaps or chemical detergents. Be sure to rinse the vehicle well, removing all soap residue completely. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. See VehicleCare/AppearanceMaterialsonpage5-82.


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Don’t use cleaning agents that are petroleum based, or that contain acid or abrasives. All cleaning agents should be flushed promptly and not allowed to dry on the surface, or they could stain. Dry the finish with a soft, clean chamois or an all-cotton towel to avoid surface scratches and water spotting. High pressure car washes may cause water to enter your vehicle. Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a car washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses. Follow instructions under “Washing Your Vehicle.” Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your vehicle by hand may be necessary to remove residue from the paint finish. You can get GM-approved cleaning products from your dealer. See VehicleCare/Appearance Materialsonpage5-82.


If your vehicle has a “basecoat/clearcoat” paint finish. The clearcoat gives more depth and gloss to the colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish. Notice: Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish may damage it. Use only non-abrasive waxes and polishes that are made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish on your vehicle. Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., can damage your vehicle’s finish if they remain on painted surfaces. Wash the vehicle as soon as possible. If necessary, use non-abrasive cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces to remove foreign matter. Exterior painted surfaces are subject to aging, weather and chemical fallout that can take their toll over a period of years. You can help to keep the paint finish looking new by keeping your vehicle garaged or covered whenever possible.


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Cleaning Windshield and Wiper Blades If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, wax, sap or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a full-strength glass cleaning liquid. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse it with water. Grime from the windshield will stick to the wiper blades and affect their performance. Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth soaked in full-strength windshield washer solvent. Then rinse the blade with water. Check the wiper blades and clean them as necessary; replace blades that look worn. Cleaning Aluminum Wheels Your vehicle is equipped with aluminum wheels. Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then be applied.


The surface of these wheels is similar to the painted surface of your vehicle. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, abrasive polishes, abrasive cleaners, cleaners with acid, or abrasive cleaning brushes on them because you could damage the surface. Do not use chrome polish on aluminum wheels. Don’t take your vehicle through an automatic car wash that has silicone carbide tire cleaning brushes. These brushes can also damage the surface of these wheels. Cleaning Tires To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with tire cleaner. Notice: Using petroleum-based tire dressing products on your vehicle may damage the paint finish and/or tires. When applying a tire dressing, always wipe off any overspray from all painted surfaces on your vehicle.


Finish Damage Any stone chips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Minor chips and scratches can be repaired with touch-up materials avaliable from your dealer or other service outlets. Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop.


5-80


Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust control can collect on the underbody. If these are not removed, corrosion and rust can develop on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud and debris can collect. Dirt packed in close areas of the frame should be loosened before being flushed. Your dealer or an underbody car washing system can do this for you.


Chemical Paint Spotting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaces on your vehicle. This damage can take two forms: blotchy, ring-shaped discolorations, and small, irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface. Although no defect in the paint job causes this, GM will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within 12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase, whichever occurs first.


5-81


Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials See your GM dealer for more information on purchasing the following products.


Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials


Description


Polishing Cloth Wax-Treated Tar and Road Oil Remover Chrome Cleaner and Polish White Sidewall Tire Cleaner


Vinyl Cleaner


Glass Cleaner


Chrome and Wire Wheel Cleaner


Finish Enhancer


Usage


Interior and exterior polishing cloth. Removes tar, road oil and asphalt. Use on chrome or stainless steel. Removes soil and black marks from whitewalls. Cleans vinyl tops, upholstery and convertible tops. Removes dirt, grime, smoke and fingerprints. Removes dirt and grime from chrome wheels and wire wheel covers. Removes dust, fingerprints, and surface contaminants. Spray on wipe off.


5-82


Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials


(cont’d)


Description


Usage


Cleaner Wax


Swirl Remover Polish


Wash Wax Concentrate


Foaming Tire Shine Low Gloss


Removes swirl marks, fine scratches and other light surface contamination. Removes light scratches and protects finish. Cleans, shines and protects in one easy step, no wiping necessary. Medium foaming shampoo. Cleans and lightly waxes. Biodegradable and phosphate free. Quickly and easily removes spots and stains from carpets, vinyl and cloth upholstery. Odorless spray odor eliminator used on fabrics, vinyl, leather and carpet. See your General Motors parts department for these products. See RecommendedFluidsandLubricants onpage6-11.


Odor Eliminator


Spot Lifter


Vehicle Identification


Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)


This is the legal identifier for your vehicle. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver’s side. You can see it if you look through the windshield from outside your vehicle. The VIN also appears on the Vehicle Certification and Service Parts labels and the certificates of title and registration.


Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacement parts.


Service Parts Identification Label You will find this label on the under side of the spare tire cover in the trunk. It is very helpful if you ever need to order parts. On this label is: • your VIN, • the model designation, • paint information and • a list of all production option and special equipment. Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle.


5-83


Electrical System


Add-On Electrical Equipment Notice: Don’t add anything electrical to your vehicle unless you check with your dealer first. Some electrical equipment can damage your vehicle and the damage wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. Some add-on electrical equipment can keep other components from working as they should. Your vehicle has an air bag system. Before attempting to add anything electrical to your vehicle, see ServicingYourAirBag-EquippedVehicleonpage1-48.


Windshield Wiper Fuses The windshield wiper motor is protected by an internal circuit breaker. If the wiper motor overheats due to heavy snow, the wipers will stop until the motor cools and will then restart. A fuse powers the wiper motor. If the fuse blows, there is an electrical problem. Be sure to have it fixed.


Power Windows and Other Power Options Circuit breakers protect the power windows and power seats. When the current load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the problem is fixed or goes away.


5-84


Instrument Panel Fuse Block The panel fuse block is located on the passenger’s side of the vehicle, under the instrument panel and under the toe-board. Remove the carpet and toe-board covering to access the fuse block by pulling at the top of each corner of the panel. Then turn the fuse block door knob counterclockwise and pull the door to access the fuses.


Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems. Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If a fuse should blow, see your dealer for service immediately. If you ever have a problem on the road and don’t have a spare fuse, you can “borrow” one that has the same amperage. Pick some feature of your vehicle that you can get along without – like the radio or cigarette lighter – and use its fuse, if it is the correct amperage. Replace it as soon as you can.


5-85


Fuses


Usage


10
11
12
13


14


15
16
17


18


19
20


21


22


23
24


Parking Brake Solenoid A Reverse Lamps BTSI Solenoid, Column Lock Not Used Not Used GMLAN Devices Rear Park Aid, Heated/Cooled Seats, Windshield Wiper Relays Door Locks Engine Control Module Interior Lights Air Bags, Passenger Air Bag Off Switch Not Used Onstar Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Driver Door Switch Power Tilt Wheel, Telescopic Steering Column, Memory Seat, Driver Seat Switch, Retractable Hardtop Switch Ignition Switch, Intrusion Sensor Stop Lamp


Fuses


Usage


Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse Spare fuse Fuse Pull Reverse Lamp Starter/Crank


5-86


Fuses


Usage


Fuses


Usage


25


26


27


28


29


30


31


32


33
34
35
36


Inside Rearview Mirror, Climate Control System, Column Lock, Power Sounder Instrument Panel Cluster, Head-Up Display (HUD) Radio, S-Band, CD Changer Tap-Up/Tap-Down Switch, Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Switch, Cruise Control Switch Climate Control System, Power Sounder Rear Fog Lamps, Diagnostic Link Connector Power Folding Mirror Trunk Close Button, Parking Brake Solenoid B Power Seats Door Controls Run, Accessory Power Not Used


37
38


39


40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52


Not Used Rainsense™ Steering Wheel Control Button Lights Power Lumbar Passenger’s Side Heated Seat Driver’s Side Heated Seat Not Used Retractable Hardtop, Trunk Latch Auxiliary Power Cigar Lighter Park Brake Hold Park Brake Release Not Used Not Used Not Used Fuel Door


5-87


Underhood Fuse Block


To access the fuses, push in the tab located at the end of the fuse block cover. Then lift the cover open.


The underhood fuse block is located next to the engine on the passenger’s side of the vehicle. For more information on location, see Engine CompartmentOverviewon page5-12.


Fuses


Usage


Anti-Lock Brake System, Magnetic Ride Control Horn Adaptive Cruise Control, Transmission Controls Windshield Wipers


5-88


Fuses


10


11


12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22


Usage Stop/Back-Up Lamps Oxygen Sensor Battery 5
Parking Lamps Electronic Throttle Control Fuel Pump Engine Control Module, Transmission Control Module Odd Injectors Magnetic Ride Control Emission Controls Air Conditioning Compressor Even Injectors Windshield Washer Headlamp Washer Right Low Beam Headlamp Not Used Left Low Beam Headlamp Fog Lamp


Fuses


Usage


23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
48
49
50
51
52
53
54


Right High Beam Headlamp Left High Beam Headlamp Not Used Battery 3
Anti-Lock Brakes Climate Controls Battery 2
Starter Audio Amplifier Cooling Fan Battery 1
Spare Spare Spare Spare Spare Not Used Fuse Puller


5-89


Relays


Usage


Relays


Usage


34
35
36
37
38
39
40


Horn Air Conditioning Compressor Windshield Washer Parking Lamps Fog Lamps High Beam Headlamps Rear Window Defogger


41
42
43
44
45
46
47


Windshield Wiper High/Low Wiper RUN/ACCESSORY Power Starter/Crank Ignition 1
Windshield Wiper On/Off Headlamp Washer Low Beam Headlamps


5-90


Capacities and Specifications The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. Please refer to Recommended FluidsandLubricantsonpage6-11 for more information.


Application


Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a Cooling System Engine Oil with Filter Fuel Tank Transmission Wheel Nut Torque All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to fill to the approximate level as recommended in this manual. Recheck fluid level after filling.


18.5 gallons 9.5 quarts 100 lb-ft


14.8 quarts


140 Y


8 quarts


Metric 0.64 kg 14.0 L 7.6 L 70.0 L 8.5 L


Capacities


English 1.4 lbs


Engine


VIN Code


Transaxle


Spark Plug Gap


4.6 L PV8


5L50 – E


0.040 inches (1.02 mm)


Displacement 281 cubic inches


(4 563 cc)


Firing Order


1-2-7-3-4-5-6-8


Engine Specifications


5-91


- NOTES


5-92


Section 6


Maintenance Schedule


Maintenance Schedule ......................................6-2
Introduction ...................................................6-2
Maintenance Requirements ..............................6-2
Your Vehicle and the Environment ....................6-2
Using Your Maintenance Schedule ....................6-2
Scheduled Maintenance ...................................6-4
Additional Required Services ............................6-6
Maintenance Footnotes ...................................6-7


Owner Checks and Services ............................6-8
At Each Fuel Fill ............................................6-8
At Least Once a Month ...................................6-8
At Least Once a Year .....................................6-9
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ...............6-11
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ..........6-13
Maintenance Record .....................................6-14


6-1


Maintenance Schedule


Introduction Important: Keep engine oil at the proper level and change as recommended.


HaveyoupurchasedtheGMProtectionPlan?ThePlan supplementsyournewvehiclewarranties.Seeyour WarrantyandOwnerAssistancebookletoryourdealer fordetails.


Maintenance Requirements Notice: Maintenance intervals, checks, inspections, replacement parts and recommended fluids and lubricants as prescribed in this manual are necessary to keep your vehicle in good working condition. Any damage caused by failure to follow scheduled maintenance may not be covered by warranty.


6-2


Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance is important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle. To help protect our environment, and to keep your vehicle in good condition, be sure to maintain your vehicle properly.


Using Your Maintenance Schedule We at General Motors want to help you keep your vehicle in good working condition. But we do not know exactly how you will drive it. You may drive very short distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work, to do errands or in many other ways. Because of all the different ways people use their vehicles, maintenance needs vary. You may need more frequent checks and replacements. So please read the following and note how you drive. If you have any questions on how to keep your vehicle in good condition, see your GM Goodwrench dealer.


This schedule is for vehicles that: • carry passengers and cargo within recommended


limits. You will find these limits on the tire and loading information label. See LoadingYourVehicle onpage4-32.


• are driven on reasonable road surfaces within legal


driving limits.


• use the recommended fuel. See GasolineOctane


onpage5-4.


The services in ScheduledMaintenanceonpage6-4
should be performed when indicated. See Additional RequiredServicesonpage6-6 and Maintenance Footnotesonpage6-7 for further information.


{CAUTION:


Performing maintenance work on a vehicle can be dangerous. In trying to do some jobs, you can be seriously injured. Do your own maintenance work only if you have the required know-how and the proper tools and equipment for the job. If you have any doubt, see your GM Goodwrench dealer to have a qualified technician do the work.


Some maintenance services can be complex. So, unless you are technically qualified and have the necessary equipment, you should have your GM Goodwrench dealer do these jobs. When you go to your GM Goodwrench dealer for your service needs, you will know that GM-trained and supported service technicians will perform the work using genuine GM parts. If you want to get service information, see Service PublicationsOrderingInformationonpage7-11. OwnerChecksandServicesonpage6-8 tells you what should be checked, when to check it and what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. The proper replacement parts, fluids and lubricants to use are listed in RecommendedFluidsandLubricants onpage6-11and NormalMaintenanceReplacement Partsonpage6-13. When your vehicle is serviced, make sure these are used. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. We recommend the use of genuine GM parts.


6-3


Scheduled Maintenance When the CHANGE OIL NOW message in the Driver Information Center (DIC) comes on, it means that service is required for your vehicle. Have your vehicle serviced as soon as possible within the next 600 miles (1 000 km). It is possible that, if you are driving under the best conditions, the engine oil life system may not indicate that vehicle service is necessary for over a year. However, your engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. Your GM Goodwrench dealer has GM-trained service technicians who will perform this work using genuine GM parts and reset the system. If the engine oil life system is ever reset accidentally, you must service your vehicle within 3,000 miles (5 000 km) since your last service. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed. See EngineOilonpage5-13 for information on the Engine Oil Life System and resetting the system.


When the CHANGE OIL NOW message appears, certain services, checks and inspections are required. Required services are described in the following for “Maintenance I” and “Maintenance II.” Generally, it is recommended that your first service be Maintenance I, your second service be Maintenance II and that you alternate Maintenance I and Maintenance II thereafter. However, in some cases, Maintenance II may be required more often. Maintenance I — Use Maintenance I if the CHANGE OIL NOW message comes on within ten months since vehicle was purchased or Maintenance II was performed. Maintenance II — Use Maintenance II if the previous service performed was Maintenance I. Always use Maintenance II whenever the message comes on ten months or more since the last service or if the message has not come on at all for one year.


6-4


Service


Maintenance I Maintenance II


Change engine oil and filter. Reset oil life system. See EngineOilon page5-13. AnEmissionControlService.


Visually check for any leaks or damage. Seefootnote(a).


Check engine coolant and windshield washer fluid levels and add fluid as needed.


Perform any needed additional services. See “Additional Required Services” in this section.


• •




Inspect wiper blades. Seefootnote(b).


Inspect restraint system components. Seefootnote(c).


Lubricate body components. Seefootnote(d).


Replace passenger compartment air filter. Seefootnote(e).


• •




• • • •


6-5


Additional Required Services The following services should be performed at the first maintenance service (I or II) after the indicated miles (kilometers) shown for each item.


25,000
(41 500)


50,000
(83 000)



75,000


(125 000)


100,000
(166 000)


• •


125,000
(207 500)


150,000
(240 000)
















Service


Inspect fuel system for damage or leaks. Inspect exhaust system for loose or damaged components. Replace engine air cleaner filter. See EngineAirCleaner/Filteronpage5-18. AnEmissionControlService. Change automatic transmission fluid and filter (severe service). Seefootnote(f). Change automatic transmission fluid and filter (normal service). Replace spark plugs. AnEmission ControlService. Engine cooling system service (or every 5 years, whichever occurs first). AnEmissionControlService. Seefootnote(g). Inspect engine accessory drive belt. AnEmissionControlService.


6-6


Maintenance Footnotes † TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyorthe CaliforniaAirResourcesBoardhasdeterminedthatthe failuretoperformthismaintenanceitemwillnotnullify theemissionwarrantyorlimitrecallliabilitypriorto thecompletionofthevehicle’susefullife.We,however, urgethatallrecommendedmaintenanceservicesbe performedattheindicatedintervalsandthe maintenanceberecorded. (a) Afluidlossinanyvehiclesystemcouldindicatea problem.Havethesysteminspectedandrepaired andthefluidlevelchecked.Addfluidifneeded. (b) Visuallyinspectwiperbladesforwearorcracking. Replacebladeinsertsthatappearwornordamaged orthatstreakormissareasofthewindshield. (c) Makesurethesafetybeltreminderlightandallyour belts,buckles,latchplates,retractorsandanchorages areworkingproperly.Lookforanyotherlooseor damagedsafetybeltsystemparts.Ifyouseeanything thatmightkeepasafetybeltsystemfromdoingits job,haveitrepaired.Haveanytornorfrayedsafetybelts replaced.Alsolookforanyopenedorbrokenairbag coverings,andhavethemrepairedorreplaced.(Theair bagsystemdoesnotneedregularmaintenance.)


(d) Lubricatethetrunkkeylockcylinder.Lubricateall bodydoorhinges.Lubricateallhingesandlatches, includingthoseforthehood,trunk,consoledoorand anyfoldingseathardware.Morefrequentlubrication mayberequiredwhenexposedtoacorrosive environment.Applyingsiliconegreaseonweatherstrips withacleanclothwillmakethemlastlonger,seal betterandnotstickorsqueak. (e) Ifyoudriveregularlyunderdustyconditions,the filtermayrequirereplacementmoreoften. (f) Changeautomatictransmissionfluidandfilterifthe vehicleismainlydrivenunderoneormoreofthese conditions:


− Inheavycitytrafficwheretheoutsidetemperature


regularlyreaches90°F(32°C)orhigher.


− Inhillyormountainousterrain. − Usessuchashighperformanceoperation.


(g) Drain,flushandrefillcoolingsystem.SeeEngine Coolantonpage5-20 for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and filler neck. Pressure test the cooling system and pressure cap.


6-7


Owner Checks and Services These owner checks and services should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependability and emission control performance of your vehicle. Your GM Goodwrench dealer can assist you with these checks and services. Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once. Whenever any fluids or lubricants are added to your vehicle, make sure they are the proper ones, as shown in RecommendedFluidsandLubricantsonpage6-11.


At Each Fuel Fill Itisimportanttoperformtheseunderhoodchecksat eachfuelfill. Engine Oil Level Check Check the engine oil level and add the proper oil if necessary. See EngineOilonpage5-13 for further details.


Notice: It is important to check your oil regularly and keep it at the proper level. Failure to keep your engine oil at the proper level can cause damage to your engine not covered by your warranty. Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX-COOL® coolant mixture if necessary. See EngineCoolantonpage5-20 for further details. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Check the windshield washer fluid level in the windshield washer tank and add the proper fluid if necessary.


At Least Once a Month Tire Inflation Check Visually inspect your tires and make sure tires are inflated to the correct pressures. See Tiresonpage5-50
for further details.


6-8


At Least Once a Year Starter Switch Check


{CAUTION:


When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.


1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room


around the vehicle.


2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular


brake. See ParkingBrakeonpage2-26 if necessary. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.


3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The starter should work only in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). If the starter works in any other position, contact your GM Goodwrench dealer for service.


Transmission Shift Lock Control System Check


{CAUTION:


When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.


1. Before you start, be sure you have enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface.


2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See ParkingBrake


onpage2-26 if necessary. Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.


3. With the engine off and without applying the regular


brake, try to move the shift lever out of PARK (P) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of PARK (P), contact your GM Goodwrench dealer for service.


6-9


Parking Brake and Transmission Park (P) Mechanism Check


{CAUTION:


When you are doing this check, your vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front of your vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move.


Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. • To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With


the engine running and transmission in NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only.


• To check the PARK (P) mechanism’s holding


ability: With the engine running, shift to PARK (P). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake.


Contact your GM Goodwrench dealer if service is required. Underbody Flushing Service At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the underbody. Take care to clean thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect.


6-10


Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your dealer.


Usage


Fluid/Lubricant


Engine Oil


The engine requires a special engine oil meeting GM Standard GM4718M. Oils meeting this standard may be identified as synthetic, and should also be identified with the American Petroleum Institute Certified for Gasoline Engines starburst symbol. However, not all synthetic API oils with the starburst symbol will meet this GM standard. You should look for and use only an oil that meets GM Standard GM4718M. For the proper viscosity, see EngineOilon page5-13.


Usage


Fluid/Lubricant


Engine Coolant


50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and use only DEX-COOL® Coolant. See Engine Coolantonpage5-20.


Hydraulic Brake


System


Delco Supreme 11 Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid.


Windshield


Washer Solvent GM Optikleen® Washer Solvent.


Power Steering


System


Automatic


Transmission


Trunk Key


Lock Cylinder


GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No.U.S. 89021184, in Canada 89021186). DEXRON®-III Automatic Transmission Fluid.


Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).


6-11


Usage


Fluid/Lubricant


Usage


Fluid/Lubricant


Hood Latch Assembly, Secondary


Latch,


Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pawl


Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol (GM Part No. U.S. 12346293, in Canada 992723) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI #2, Category LB or GC-LB.


Hood and


Door Hinges


Weatherstrip Conditioning


Multi-Purpose Lubricant, Superlube (GM Part No. U.S. 12346241, in Canada 10953474).


Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. U.S. 12345579, in Canada 992887).


Rear Axle (Limited-Slip Differential)


SAE 75W-90 Synthetic Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. U.S. 12378261, in Canada 10953455) meeting GM Specification 9986115. With a complete drain and refill add 4 ounces (118 ml) of Limited-Slip Axle Lubricant Additive (GM Part No. U.S. 1052358, in Canada 992694) where required. See RearAxleonpage5-45.


6-12


Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts Replacement parts identified below by name, part number, or specification can be obtained from your dealer.


Part


GM Part Number


AC Delco® Part Number


Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Element Engine Oil Filter Passenger Compartment Air Filter Element Spark Plugs Windshield Wiper Blade (Shepherd’s Hook Type) 500 mm


Engine Drive Belt Routing


25099149
89017342
10345066
12571535


12367281


A1208C


PF61



41–986



6-13


Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading, who performed the service and the type of services performed in the boxes provided. See MaintenanceRequirementsonpage6-2 in this section. Any additional information from OwnerChecksandServicesonpage6-8can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts.


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Maintenance Record


6-14


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Maintenance Record (cont’d)


6-15


Date


Odometer Reading


Serviced By


Maintenance I or Maintenance II


Services Performed


Maintenance Record (cont’d)


6-16


Section 7


Customer Assistance Information


Customer Assistance Information ......................7-2
Customer Satisfaction Procedure ......................7-2
Online Owner Center ......................................7-3
Customer Assistance for Text


Telephone (TTY) Users ................................7-4
Customer Assistance Offices ............................7-4
GM Mobility Program for Persons with


Disabilities ..................................................7-5
Roadside Service ...........................................7-5
Courtesy Transportation ...................................7-7
Vehicle Data Collection and Event


Data Records .............................................7-8


Reporting Safety Defects ................................7-10


Reporting Safety Defects to the United States


Government ..............................................7-10


Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian


Government ..............................................7-10
Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors .....7-11
Service Publications Ordering Information .........7-11


7-1


Customer Assistance Information


Customer Satisfaction Procedure Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your dealer and to Cadillac. Normally, any concerns with the sales transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be resolved by your dealer’s sales or service departments. Sometimes, however, despite the best intentions of all concerned, misunderstandings can occur. If your concern has not been resolved to your satisfaction, the following steps should be taken:


STEP ONE: Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the general manager.


STEP TWO: If after contacting a member of dealership management, it appears your concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, contact the Cadillac Customer Assistance Center, 24 hours a day, by calling 1-800-458-8006. In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer Communication Centre in Oshawa by calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French).


We encourage you to call the toll-free number in order to give your inquiry prompt attention. Please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: • Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from


the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.)


• Dealership name and location • Vehicle delivery date and present mileage When contacting Cadillac, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved at a dealer’s facility. That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern.


7-2


STEP THREE: Both General Motors and your dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new vehicle. However, if you continue to remain unsatisfied after following the procedure outlined in Steps One and Two, you should file with the BBB Auto Line Program to enforce any additional rights you may have. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). The BBB Auto Line Program is an out of court program administered by the Council of Better Business Bureaus to settle automotive disputes regarding vehicle repairs or the interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Although you may be required to resort to this informal dispute resolution program prior to filing a court action, use of the program is free of charge and your case will generally be heard within 40 days. If you do not agree with the decision given in your case, you may reject it and proceed with any other venue for relief available to you. You may contact the BBB Auto Line Program using the toll-free telephone number or write them at the following address:


BBB Auto Line Program Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800
Arlington, VA 22203-1804
Telephone: 1-800-955-5100


This program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age, mileage and other factors. General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or discontinue its participation in this program.


Online Owner Center The Owner Center is a resource for your GM ownership needs. You can find your specific vehicle information all in one place. The Owner Center allows you to: • Get e-mail service reminders. • Access information about your specific vehicle,


including tips and videos and an electronic version of this owner’s manual. (United States only)


• Keep track of your vehicle’s service history and


maintenance schedule.


• Find GM dealers for service nationwide. • Receive special promotions and privileges only


available to members. (United States only)


Refer to the web for updated information. To register your vehicle, visit www.MyGMLink.com. (United States) or My GM Canada within www.gmcanada.com (Canada).


7-3


Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users To assist customers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYs), Cadillac has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center. Any TTY user can communicate with Cadillac by dialing: 1-800-833-CMCC (2622). (TTY users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830.) Customer Assistance Offices Cadillac encourages customers to call the toll-free number for assistance. If a U.S. customer wishes to write to Cadillac, the letter should be addressed to Cadillac’s Customer Assistance Center. United States – Customer Assistance


Cadillac Customer Assistance Center Cadillac Motor Car Division P.O. Box 33169
Detroit, MI 48232-5169
1-800-458-8006
1-800-833-2622 (For Text Telephone devices (TTYs)) Roadside Assistance: 1-800-882-1112
Fax Number: 313-381-0022


From Puerto Rico:


1-800-496-9992 (English) 1-800-496-9993 (Spanish) Fax Number: 313-381-0022


7-4


From U.S. Virgin Islands:


1-800-496-9994
Fax Number: 313-381-0022


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