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Behavior in curves


Because of the limited range of the system, it is possible that in curves or on the peaks and val- leys of hilly roads, a vehicle ahead may be rec- ognized late, or not at all. Therefore, it is up to the driver to select a speed that is prudent in view of the curves and terrain of the roadway.


In approaching a curve, it is possible that active cruise control would react briefly to a vehicle in the adjacent lane. In addition, the system can sense if your vehicle is in a curve and may not accelerate. If your vehicle decelerates in either case, you can choose to overcome the deceler- ation by briefly pressing the accelerator pedal.


Your responsibility Your actions have priority at all times. When you press the accelerator pedal while driving with active cruise control, the automatic braking function will be temporarily interrupted. Once you release the accelerator pedal, the desired speed or the selected distance to the vehicle ahead is achieved again.


Do not leave your foot on the accelerator pedal and make sure that no objects such as floor mats are lying on the accelerator pedal. Otherwise, the system may not be able to brake the vehicle.<


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Controls overview


Odometer, outside temperature display, clock


roads, for example; otherwise, there is an increased risk of an accident.<


Odometer and trip odometer Resetting the trip odometer: With the ignition switched on, press button 1 in the instrument cluster.


When the vehicle is parked If you still want to view the time, outside tem- perature and odometer reading briefly after the remote control has been taken out of the igni- tion lock: Press button 1 in the instrument cluster.


Tachometer


Never force the engine speed up into the red warning field, see arrow. In this range, the fuel supply is interrupted to protect the engine.


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1 Knob in the instrument cluster 2 Outside temperature display and clock 3 Odometer and trip odometer


Knob in the instrument cluster > To reset the trip odometer while the ignition


is switched on


> To display the time, outside temperature and odometer briefly while the ignition is switched off


Units of measure To select the respective units of measure, miles or km for the odometer as well as 7 or 6 for the outside temperature, refer to page 73. The setting is stored for the remote control cur- rently in use.


Time, outside temperature display Setting the time, refer to page 75.


Outside temperature warning When the displayed temperature sinks to approx. +377/+36, a signal sounds and a warning lamp lights up. There is an increased risk of black ice.


Black ice can also form at temperatures above +377/+36. You should there-


fore drive carefully on bridges and shaded


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Fuel gauge


Coolant temperature A warning lamp will come on if the coolant, and therefore the engine, becomes too hot. In addi- tion, a message will appear on the Control Dis- play. Check coolant level, refer to page 222.


Energy Control*


Fuel tank capacity: approx. 16.1 gallons/ 61 liters. You can find information on refueling on page 197. If the tilt of the vehicle varies for a longer period, when you are driving in mountainous areas, for example, the indicator may fluctuate slightly.


Reserve Once the fuel level has fallen to the reserve zone, a message briefly appears on the Control Display and the cruising range for the remaining amount of fuel is displayed on the computer. Under a cruising range of approx. 30 miles/ 50 km, the message remains in the Control Dis- play.


Refuel as soon as possible once your cruising range falls below 30 miles/


50 km; otherwise, engine functions are not ensured and damage can occur.<


Displays the current fuel consumption. This allows you to see whether your current driving style is conducive to fuel economy with mini- mum exhaust emissions.


Engine oil temperature*


When the engine is at normal operating temper- ature, the engine oil temperature is between approx. 2107/1006 and approx. 3007/ 1506. If the engine oil temperature is too high, a mes- sage appears on the Control Display.


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Computer


Displays in the instrument cluster


Calling up information


Press the button in the turn indicator lever. The following items of information are dis- played in the order listed: > Cruising range > Average speed > Average fuel consumption > Current fuel consumption* > No information To set the corresponding units of measure, refer to Units of measure on page 73.


Cruising range Displays the estimated cruising range available with the remaining fuel. The range is calculated on the basis of the way the car has been driven over the last 18 miles/30 km and the amount of fuel currently in the tank.


Refuel as soon as possible once your cruising range falls below 30 miles/


50 km; otherwise, engine functions are not ensured and damage can occur.<


Average speed Periods with the vehicle parked and the engine switched off are not included in the calculations of average speed. With the trip computer, refer to page 72, you can have the average speed for another trip dis- played.


To reset average speed: press the button in the turn indicator lever for approx. 2 seconds.


Average fuel consumption The average fuel consumption is calculated for the time during which the engine is running. You can have the average consumption for another trip displayed, refer to Displays on the Control Display below. To reset average fuel consumption: press the button in the turn indicator lever for approx. 2 seconds.


Current fuel consumption* Displays the current fuel consumption. This allows you to see whether your current driving style is conducive to fuel economy with mini- mum exhaust emissions.


Displays on the Control Display The computer can also be opened via iDrive. 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Onboard info" or "Trip computer"


Displays on the "Onboard info":


> Cruising range > Distance from destination


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> Estimated time of arrival if:


> A distance was manually entered in the


computer, refer to the information below.


> A destination was entered in the naviga-


tion system*, refer to page 125.


Displays on the "Trip computer":


> Departure time > Trip duration > Trip distance


Settings and information


Operating principle


Both displays show: > The average speed and > the average fuel consumption.


Resetting the fuel consumption and speed You can reset the values for average speed and average consumption: 1. Select the respective menu item and press


the controller.


2. Press the controller again to confirm your


selection.


Resetting the Trip computer You can reset all values: 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Trip computer" 3. "Reset"


1 Button for:


> Selecting display


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> Setting values


2 Button for:


> Confirming selected display or set val-


ues


> Calling up computer information 71


3 When the lights are on: instrument lighting


brightness 95


4 Calling up Check Control 77
5 Checking engine oil level 219
6 Setting the time 75
7 Setting the date 76
8 Viewing service requirement display 73


Exiting displays The outside temperature reading and the time reappear when you press button 2 or if you make no entries within approx. 15 seconds. If required, complete the current setting first.


Units of measure


Setting the units of measure You can change the units for fuel consumption, route/distance, temperature and pressure. 1. "Settings" 2. "Language/Units"


3. Select the desired menu item. 4. Select the desired unit. The settings are stored for the remote control currently in use.


Service requirements


The remaining driving distance and the date of the next scheduled service are displayed briefly immediately after you start the engine or switch on the ignition.


The extent of service work required can be read out from the remote control by


your BMW Service Advisor.< For certain maintenance operations, you can view the respective distance remaining or due date individually in the instrument cluster.


1. Switch on the ignition, refer to page 54. 2. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up


or down repeatedly until the appropriate symbol appears in the display, accompa- nied by the words "SERVICE-INFO".


3. Press button 2.


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4. Use button 1 to scroll through the individual


service items.


Possible displays


1 Button for selecting functions 2 Service requirements 3 Engine oil 4 Roadworthiness test* 5 Front brake pads 6 Rear brake pads 7 Brake fluid The sequence of displayed service items may vary. The data for the next service appointment is shown first.


More information


Detailed information on service requirements You can call up additional information on the maintenance regimen on the Control Display.


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1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status"


3. "Service required" Required maintenance procedures and legally mandated inspections are displayed. You can request more detailed information on every entry: Select the entry and press the controller. To exit from the menu: Move the controller to the left.


Symbols


No service is currently required.


The deadline for service or a legally man- dated inspection is approaching. Please


schedule a service appointment.


The service deadline has already passed.


Entering deadlines for legally required inspections* Make sure the date on the Control Display is set correctly, refer to page 76; otherwise, the effec- tiveness of CBS Condition Based Service is not ensured. 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status" 3. "Service required"


10. Press the controller to apply the setting.


The date entry is stored.


To exit from the menu: Move the controller to the left. More information on the BMW Maintenance System can be found on page 223.


Automatic Service Request* Data regarding the maintenance status or legally mandated inspections of the vehicle are automatically transmitted to your BMW center prior to a service due date. You can check when your BMW center was notified. 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status"


4. "§ Vehicle inspection"


5. Open the menu for entering the deadline. 6. "Date:" 7. Create the settings. 8. Press the controller to apply the setting.


The year is highlighted.


9. Turn the controller to make the adjustment.


3. "Options" 4. "Last Service Request"


Clock The settings are stored for the remote control currently in use, refer also to Personal Profile on page 26.


Setting the time


In the instrument cluster To set the 12h/24h mode, refer to Setting the time format below.


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Setting the time 1. "Settings" 2. "Time/Date"


3. "Time:" 4. Turn the controller until the desired hours are displayed, and then press the controller. 5. Turn the controller until the desired minutes are displayed, and then press the controller.


The time is stored.


Setting the time format 1. "Settings" 2. "Time/Date" 3. "Format:" 4. Select the desired format and press the


controller.


The time format is stored.


Date


Setting the date


In the instrument cluster To set the dd/mm or mm/dd date format, refer to Setting the date format below.


1. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up


or down repeatedly until the appropriate symbol appears in the display, accompa- nied by the time and the word "SET".


2. Press button 2. 3. Use button 1 to set the hours. 4. Press button 2 to confirm the entry. 5. Use button 1 to set the minutes. 6. Press button 2 to confirm the entry. 7. Press button 2.


The system accepts the new time.


Via iDrive 1. Press the MENU button.


The main menu is displayed.


2. "Settings"


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1. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up


or down repeatedly until the appropriate symbol appears in the display, accompa- nied by the date and the word "SET".


2. Press button 2. 3. Use button 1 to set the day of the month. 4. Press button 2 to confirm the entry. 5. Set the month and the year in the same way. 6. Press button 2.


The system stores the new date.


Via iDrive 1. "Settings" 2. "Time/Date" 3. "Date:" 4. Turn the controller until the desired day is


displayed, and press the controller.


5. Create the necessary settings for the


month and year. The date is stored.


Setting the date format 1. "Settings" 2. "Time/Date" 3. "Format:"


4. Select the desired format. The date format is stored.


Check Control


The concept The Check Control monitors vehicle functions and alerts you to any malfunctions in the sys- tems monitored. This type of Check Control message includes indicator and warning lamps in the instrument cluster and, in some cases, an acoustic signal and text messages at the top of the Control Display.


Indicator and warning lamps


Indicator and warning lamps can light up in a variety of combinations and colors. Several of the lamps are checked for proper functioning and light up temporarily when the engine is started or the ignition is switched on.


indicates that Check Control messages have been stored. These Check Control messages can be viewed again later, refer to page 78.


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Text messages Text messages at the upper edge of the Control Display explain the meaning of the displayed indicator and warning lamps.


> Other Check Control messages are hidden


automatically after approx. 20 seconds. They are stored and can be displayed again later.


Supplementary text messages You can call up more information on the Control Display, e.g. on the cause of a malfunction and on how to respond, via Check Control.


They are marked with the symbol shown here.


Displaying stored Check Control messages


1. Push button 1 in the turn indicator lever up


or down repeatedly until the appropriate symbol appears in the display, accompa- nied by the words "CHECK CONTROL".


2. Press button 2.


"CHECK OK" appears if there are no Check Control messages. If a Check Control message has been stored, the corresponding lamp comes on. It is accompanied by a text message on the Control Display.


3. Push button 1 to check for other messages. 4. Press button 2.


The display again shows the outside tem- perature and the time.


Via iDrive 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status"


The text of urgent messages is displayed auto- matically. To exit the display: Select "OK" and press the controller.


Hiding Check Control messages


Press the button on the turn indicator lever. > Some Check Control messages are dis-


played continuously and remain visible until the malfunction has been rectified. If several malfunctions occur at once, the messages are displayed consecutively. These messages can be hidden for approx. 8 seconds. After this, they are displayed again automatically.


They are marked with the symbol shown here.


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3. "Check Control"


Applying your current speed as the limit 1. "Settings" 2. "Speed" 3. "Select current speed"


4. Select the text message.


Speed limit You can enter a speed, and a Check Control message will indicate when you reach this speed. This enables you, for example, to receive warnings if you exceed a speed limit in an urban area. You are only warned of reaching this speed a second time if your vehicle speed falls below it again by at least 3 mph or 5 km/h.


Displaying, setting or changing the limit 1. "Settings" 2. "Speed" 3. "Warning at:"


4. Turn the controller until the desired speed


is displayed.


5. Press the controller. The speed limit is stored.


4. Press the controller. The system adopts your current speed as the limit.


Activating/deactivating the limit 1. "Settings" 2. "Speed" 3. "Warning"


4. Press the controller.


The limit warning is switched on.


Settings on the Control Display


Language on the Control Display


Setting the language 1. "Settings" 2. "Language/Units"


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3. "Language:"


3. "Brightness"


4. Select the desired language. The setting is stored for the remote control cur- rently in use.


Setting the voice dialog Switch between a standard dialog and a short dialog. 1. "Settings" 2. "Language/Units" 3. "Speech mode:" 4. Select the desired dialog.


4. Turn the controller until the desired setting


is selected.


5. Press the controller. The setting is stored for the remote control cur- rently in use. In bright conditions, for example, the brightness control may not be clearly visi- ble.


The setting is stored for the remote control cur- rently in use.


Brightness of the Control Display The brightness is automatically adapted to the ambient lighting conditions. However, you can change the basic setting. 1. "Settings" 2. "Control display"


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Technology for driving comfort and safety


Park Distance Control PDC*


The concept The PDC assists you with maneuvering in tight parking spaces. Acoustic signals and a visual indicator warn you of the presence of an object behind your vehicle. To measure the distance, there are four ultrasonic sensors in either bumper. These sensors have a range of approx. 6.5 ft/ 2 m. However, an acoustic warning does not sound until an object is approx. 2 ft/60 cm from the corner sensors, or approx. 5 ft/1.50 m from the center sensors.


PDC is a parking aid that can indicate objects when they are approached


slowly, as is usually the case when parking. Avoid approaching an object at high speed; oth- erwise, physical circumstances may lead to the system warning being issued too late.<


Switching on automatically With the engine running or the ignition switched on, the system is activated after approx. 1 sec- ond when you engage reverse gear or move the automatic transmission selector lever to position R. Wait this short period before driving.


Switching off automatically After approx. 55 yd/50 m of driving or above approx. 20 mph/approx. 30 km/h, the system switches off and the LED goes out.


Signal tones When nearing an object, its position is indicated correspondingly by an interval tone. As the dis- tance between vehicle and object decreases, the intervals between the tones become shorter. If the distance to the nearest object falls to below roughly 1 ft/30 cm, then a contin- uous tone sounds. An interval tone is interrupted after approx. 3 seconds


> If you remain in front of an object that has been detected by only one of the corner sensors


> If you are driving parallel to a wall.


Malfunction


The indicator lamp in the instrument cluster comes on. PDC is malfunc- tioning. A message appears on the


Control Display. Have the system checked. To avoid this problem, keep the sensors clean and free of ice or snow in order to ensure that they will continue to operate effectively. When using a high-pressure cleaner, do not spray the sensors for extended periods of time and only from a distance of at least 1 ft/30 cm.


PDC with visual warning The approach of the vehicle to an object is shown on the Control Display. Objects that are farther away are displayed on the Control Dis- play before a signal tone sounds. The display appears on the Control Display as soon as PDC is activated.


System limitations


Even with PDC, final responsibility for estimating the distance between the


vehicle and any obstructions always remains with the driver. Even when sensors are pro- vided, there is a blind spot in which objects can no longer be detected. The system is also sub- ject to the physical limits that apply to all forms of ultrasonic measurement, such as those encountered with trailer towbars and hitches, thin or wedge-shaped objects, etc. Low objects that have already been displayed, e.g. curbs, can disappear again from the detection area of the sensors before or after a continuous tone sounds. Higher, protruding objects, e.g. ledges, cannot be detected. Therefore, always drive cautiously; otherwise, there is a risk of personal injury or property damage. Loud sound sources outside or inside the car


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can drown out the PDC signal. Therefore, always drive cautiously; otherwise, there is a risk of personal injury or property damage.<


Driving stability control systems Your BMW has a number of systems that help to maintain the vehicle's stability even in adverse driving conditions.


Antilock Brake System ABS ABS prevents locking of the wheels during braking. Safe steering response is maintained even during full braking. Active safety is thus increased. The ABS is operational every time you start the engine. Braking safely, refer to page 118.


Electronic brake-force distribution EBV The system controls the brake pressure in the rear wheels to ensure stable braking behavior.


Dynamic Brake Control DBC When you apply the brakes rapidly, this system automatically produces the maximum braking force boost and thus helps to achieve the short- est possible braking distance during full brak- ing. This system exploits all of the benefits pro- vided by ABS. Do not reduce the pressure on the brake for the duration of the full braking application.


Dynamic Stability Control DSC DSC prevents the driving wheels from losing traction when you pull away from rest or accel- erate. The system also recognizes unstable driving conditions, for example if the rear of the car is about to swerve or if momentum is acting at an angle past the front wheels. In these cases, DSC helps the vehicle maintain a safe course within physical limits by reducing engine output and through braking actions at the indi- vidual wheels.


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The laws of physics cannot be repealed, even with DSC. An appropriate driving style always remains the responsibility of the driver. Therefore, do not reduce the additional safety margin again by taking risks, as this could result in an accident.<


Deactivating DSC


Press the button for at least 3 seconds; the indi- cator lamps for DSC in the instrument cluster light up. Dynamic Traction Control DTC and DSC have been simultaneously deactivated. Stabilizing and drive-output promoting actions are no longer executed. In the same way as with a differential interlock*, even if DSC is deactivated, brake actions are still performed to enhance drive output if the drive wheels experience a significant loss of traction. To increase vehicle stability, activate DSC again as soon as possible.


Activating DSC Press the button again; the indicator lamps in the instrument cluster go out.


For better control


If the indicator lamp flashes: DSC is regulating the drive and brak- ing forces. If the indicator lamps are on: DSC is deactivated.


Dynamic Traction Control DTC DTC is a version of DSC in which the drive out- put is optimized for particular road conditions,


e.g. unplowed snow-covered roads. The sys- tem assures the maximal drive output, but with reduced driving stability. It is therefore neces- sary to drive with appropriate caution. You may find it useful to briefly activate DTC under the following special circumstances: > When driving uphill on snow-covered roads,


in slush or on unplowed, snow-covered roads


> When rocking a stuck vehicle free or start-


ing off in deep snow or on loose ground


> When driving with snow chains


Activating DTC


Press the button; the indicator lamps for DTC in the instrument cluster come on.


For better control


If the indicator lamp flashes: DTC is regulating the drive and brak- ing forces. If the indicator lamps are on: DTC has been activated.


Deactivating DTC Press the button again; the DTC indicator lamps in the instrument cluster go out.


xDrive* xDrive is your BMW's four-wheel-drive system. The combined efforts of xDrive and DSC help to further optimize traction and driving dynamics. The xDrive four-wheel-drive system distributes driving power variably to the front and rear axles


depending on the driving situation and road conditions.


Hill Descent Control HDC* HDC is a downhill driving assistant that controls your speed on steep downhill gradients and makes it even easier to control your BMW's handling under these conditions. The vehicle then moves slightly faster than double walking speed without the driver needing to intervene. HDC can be activated as long as you are driving under approx. 20 mph or 35 km/h. When driving downhill at a speed of under approx. 20 mph or 35 km/h, the vehicle's speed is automatically reduced to slightly more than double walking speed and maintained.


Increasing or decreasing speed By accelerating or braking you can change this speed within a range from approx. 3 to 15 mph, approx. 5 to 25 km/h. You can specify a target speed within the same range using the cruise control* lever on the steering column.


1 To increase speed 2 To decrease speed


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Activating HDC


Press the button; the LED lights up. When the vehicle is being braked automatically, the LED flashes.


Deactivating HDC Press the button again; the LED goes out. HDC is automatically deactivated at speeds greater than approx. 35 mph/60 km/h.


Using HDC In cars with manual transmission: Use HDC in lower gears and in reverse gear. With automatic transmission: You can use HDC in any drive position.


Displays in the instrument cluster*


1 Display for target speed 2 HDC display


Malfunction The HDC display disappears during HDC oper- ation, or does not appear: HDC is temporarily unavailable due to exces- sive brake temperature, or DSC has failed.


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Drive-off assistant The drive-off assistant enables you to drive off smoothly on uphill gradients. It is not necessary to use the parking brake for this. 1. Hold the car in place by depressing the


brake.


2. Release the brake and drive off without


delay.


The drive-off assistant holds the car in place for approx. 2 seconds after the


brake is released. Drive off without delay after releasing the brake. Otherwise, the drive-off assistant will no longer hold the car in place after approx. 2 seconds and the car will start to roll backwards.<


Flat Tire Monitor FTM*


The concept The Flat Tire Monitor detects pressure loss in a tire by comparing the rotating speeds of the individual tires while moving. In the event of pressure loss, the rolling circum- ference changes and, thus, the rotating speed of the affected wheel. This change is detected and is reported as a flat tire.


Functional requirement In order to assure the reliable reporting of a flat tire, the system must be initialized for the cor- rect tire inflation pressure.


The system must be reinitialized each time a tire inflation pressure has been cor-


rected or a wheel or tire has been changed.<


System limitations


The Flat Tire Monitor is unable to warn the driver of sudden, severe tire damage


caused by external factors, nor can it identify the gradual loss of pressure that will inevitably occur in all four tires over a lengthy period of time.< In the following situations, the system could be delayed or malfunction:


> System has not been initialized > Driving on snowy or slippery road surface > Performance-oriented style of driving: slip in the drive wheels, high lateral acceleration


> Snow chains are attached


Initializing the system


The initialization is completed during driv- ing, which can be interrupted at any time. When driving resumes, the initialization is con- tinued automatically. Do not initialize the system while snow chains are attached.< 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status" 3. "Reset"


4. Start the engine – do not drive away. 5. Start the initialization using "Reset". 6. Start driving. The initialization is completed during the trip. "Status: Flat Tire Monitor active" is displayed again on the Control Display.


Indication of a flat tire


The warning lamps come on in yellow and red. A message appears on the Control Display. In addition, an acoustic signal sounds. There is a flat


tire or substantial loss of tire pressure. 1. Cautiously reduce speed to below 50 mph


or 80 km/h. Avoid sudden braking and steering maneuvers. Do not exceed a speed of 50 mph or 80 km/h.


If the car is not equipped with run-flat tires, refer to page 216, the standard


equipment by design, do not continue driv- ing. Otherwise, a severe accident could result if you continue driving.<


2. At the next opportunity, check the air pres-


sure in all four tires.


3.


If all four tires are inflated to the cor- rect pressures, the Flat Tire Monitor might not have been initialized. The system must then be initialized.< In the event of complete tire pressure loss, 0 psi/0 kPa, you can estimate the possible distance for continued driving on the basis of the following guidelines: > With a light load:


1 to 2 persons without luggage: Approx. 155 miles/250 km


> With a medium load:


2 persons, cargo area full, or 4 persons without luggage: Approx. 90 miles/150 km


> With a full load:


4 or more persons, cargo area full: Approx. 30 miles/50 km Drive cautiously and do not exceed a speed of 50 mph or 80 km/h; otherwise,


there is a risk of an accident. In the event of pressure loss, vehicle handling changes. This includes reduced tracking stability in braking, extended braking distance and altered natural steering characteristics. If unusual vibration or loud noises occur during the journey, this may be an indication that the damaged tire has finally failed. Reduce your speed and pull over as soon as possible at a suitable location. Otherwise, parts of the tire could come loose, resulting in an accident. Do not continue driving. Instead, contact your BMW center.<


Status display The current status of the Flat Tire Monitor can be displayed on the Control Display, e.g. whether or not the FTM is active. 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status"


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Status indicator on the Control Display The color of the tires represents the status of the tires and the system. TPM takes into account that tire pressures change while the vehicle is being driven. The tire pressures do not need to be corrected unless the TPM instructs you to do so by means of color indicators.


Green The tire inflation pressure corresponds to the established target value. "TPM active" appears on the Control Display.


One wheel yellow There is a flat tire or substantial loss of tire pres- sure in the indicated tire. A message appears on the Control Display.


All wheels yellow There is a flat tire or substantial loss of tire pres- sure in several tires. A message appears on the Control Display.


Gray The system cannot detect a puncture. Possible reasons for this: > TPM is being reset > Temporary malfunction caused by systems or devices using the same radio frequency


> Malfunction


Resetting the system


Each time a tire inflation pressure has been corrected or a wheel or tire has been


changed, reset the system.< 1. "Vehicle Info" 2. "Vehicle status"


3. "Flat Tire Monitor"


The status is displayed.


Tire Pressure Monitor TPM*


The concept RDC monitors the tire inflation pressure in the four mounted tires during a trip. The system notifies you if there is a significant loss of pres- sure in one or more tires.


Functional requirement In order to assure the reliable reporting of a flat tire, the system must be reset while all tire infla- tion pressures are correct. Always use wheels with TPM electronics. Oth- erwise, the system may malfunction.


Each time a tire inflation pressure has been corrected or a wheel or tire has been


changed, reset the system.<


System limitations


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