CONTINUED
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Maintenance Minder
If the oil life is 15 to 6 percent, you will see the message ‘‘SERVICE DUE SOON’’ along with all maintenance items that are needed at oil change time (see page ).
284
When the remaining engine oil life is 5 to 1 percent, you will see the message ‘‘SERVICE DUE NOW’’ with the same maintenance items you saw when ‘‘SERVICE DUE SOON’’ was displayed. When you see this message, have the indicated maintenance performed as soon as possible.
280
If you still do not perform the indicated maintenance, you will see the message ‘‘SERVICE PAST DUE’’ on the display. Immediately have the service performed, and make sure to reset the display (see page
281
).
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Maintenance Main Items and Sub Items
MAINTENANCE MAIN ITEM
MAINTENANCE SUB ITEMS
All maintenance items displayed on the information display are in code. For an explanation of these maintenance codes, see page
284
Resetting the Engine Oil Life Indicator Your dealer will reset the display after completing the required maintenance service. You will see ‘‘OIL LIFE 100%’’ on the display the next time you turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.
If maintenance service is done by someone other than your dealer, reset the maintenance minder as follows:
1.
Turn the ignition switch to the ON (II) position.
2.
Press the INFO ( / ) button repeatedly until the engine oil life is displayed.
▲ ▼
Maintenance Minder
3.
Press and hold the SEL/RESET button for 10 seconds. The multi- information display will ask for a confirmation.
If you are sure you want to reset the display, press the SEL/ RESET button to select ‘‘OK.’’
If you do not want to reset the display, press the INFO ( / ) ▲ ▼ button to select ‘‘Cancel.’’
281
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Maintenance Minder
Important Maintenance Precautions If you have the required service done but do not reset the display, or reset the display without doing the service, the system will not show the proper maintenance intervals. This can lead to serious mechanical problems because you will no longer have an accurate record of when maintenance is needed.
282
Your authorized dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out your Maintenance Journal or Canadian Maintenance Log. Check your warranty booklet for more information.
We recommend using Acura parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high- quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.
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Maintenance Minder
U.S. Vehicles: Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are ‘‘certified’’ to EPA standards.
#
According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the multi- information display.
Owner’s Maintenance Checks You should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the appropriate page listed.
Engine oil level time you fill the fuel tank. See page
Check every
240
−
Engine coolant level radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page
Check the
−
241
Automatic transmission
Check
the fluid level monthly. See page
292
−
Brakes monthly. See page
−
Check the fluid level
295
−
Tires
Check the tire pressure
monthly. Examine the tread for
wear and foreign objects. See page
309
−
Check the operation of
Lights the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, and license plate lights monthly. See page
297
283
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:29:54 31SEP640 0289
Maintenance Minder
Symbol
Maintenance Main Items
Replace engine oil * Replace engine oil and oil filter * Inspect front and rear brakes Check parking brake adjustment Inspect these items:
Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots Suspension components Driveshaft boots Brake hoses and line (including ABS) All fluid levels and condition of fluids Exhaust system # Fuel lines and connections #
*
1 :
If the message ‘‘SERVICE DUE NOW’’ does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year.
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page
283
Independent of the maintenance messages in the multi-information display, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if they are noisy.
#
NOTE:
284
Symbol
Maintenance Sub Items
Rotate tires Replace air cleaner element
If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Replace dust and pollen filter
If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high
concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).
Inspect drive belt Replace transmission fluid
Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. On vehicles with automatic transmission, this requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed at 60,000 miles (100,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km).
Replace spark plugs Replace timing belt and inspect water pump
20°F,
If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), or in very low temperatures (under − 100,000 km (Canada). Inspect valve clearance Replace engine coolant
29°C), replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.)/
−
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ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)
POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)
ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)
Fluid Locations
BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)
CLUTCH FLUID (Manual Transmission only)
RADIATOR CAP
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)
ENGINE COOLANT RESERVOIR
285
2008 TL COWL COVERS
BATTERY COVER
07/06/12 17:30:04 31SEP640 0291
Engine Compartment Covers
The component parts in the engine compartment are protected by several covers. You may need to remove the covers when you perform some simple maintenance work.
Most of the covers can be removed simply by pulling them straight up.
To remove the left or right cowl cover, push the tabs inward and pull the cover straight up.
To remove the front bulkhead cover, first remove the five holding clips using a flat-tipped screwdriver.
When reinstalling the covers, make sure the pins and tabs are in their proper positions.
286
FRONT BULKHEAD COVER
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Recommended Engine Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your
engine’s performance and longevity.
Always use a premium-grade 5W-20
detergent oil displaying the API
Certification Seal. This seal indicates
the oil is energy conserving, and that
it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
API CERTIFICATION SEAL
Adding Engine Oil
Honda motor oil is the preferred 5W-20 lubricant for your vehicle. It is highly recommended that you use Honda motor oil in your vehicle for optimum engine protection. Make sure the API certification seal says ‘‘For Gasoline Engines.’’
The oil viscosity or weight is provided on the container’s label. 5W-20 oil is formulated for year- round protection of your vehicle to improve cold weather starting and fuel economy.
Ambient Temperature
287
ENGINE OIL FILL CAP
Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spills immediately. Spilled oil could damage components in the engine compartment. Install the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes, and recheck the oil level (see page ). Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.
240
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Adding Engine Oil, Changing the Oil and Filter
Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for a conventional motor oil: it displays the API Certification Seal and it is the proper weight. You must follow the oil and filter change intervals shown on the multi- information display.
Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require any oil additives. Additives may adversely affect the engine or transmission performance and durability.
Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the maintenance messages shown on the multi- information display. The oil and filter collect contaminants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.
Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.
DRAIN BOLT
WASHER
1.
2.
Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.
Open the hood, and remove the engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
288
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OIL FILTER
3.
Remove the oil filter, and let the remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your dealer) is required.
Make sure the oil filter gasket is not stuck to the engine block. If it is, remove it before installing a new oil filter.
4.
Install a new oil filter according to the instructions that come with it. Make sure to clean off any dirt and dust on the connecting surface of a new oil filter.
5.
Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt to:
29 lbf·ft (39 N·m , 4.0 kgf·m)
6.
Refill the engine with the recommended oil.
Engine oil change capacity (including filter):
4.5 US qt (4.3 )
Changing the Oil and Filter
7.
8.
9.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap.
Start the engine. The oil pressure
indicator should go out within 5
seconds. If it does not, turn off the
engine and check your work.
Let the engine run for several minutes, then check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.
Turn off the engine and let it sit for several minutes, then check the oil level on the dipstick. If necessary, add more oil.
Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmf ul to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container, and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.
289
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If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible.
If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.
Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.
Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.
Engine Coolant
Adding Engine Coolant
RESERVE TANK
If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks.
Always use Honda Long-life Anti- freeze/Coolant Type 2. This coolant is pre-mixed with 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.
290
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Engine Coolant, Windshield Washers
3.
The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. Pour the coolant slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
4.
Put the radiator cap back on and tighten it.
5.
Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.
Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.
Windshield Washers Check the fluid level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal use.
If the fluid level
OnCanadianmodels: is low, a ‘‘WASHER FLUID LOW’’ message will be shown on the multi- information display.
Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.
When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.
RADIATOR CAP
1.
When the radiator and engine are cool, relieve any pressure in the cooling system by turning the radiator cap counterclockwise, without pressing down.
2.
Remove the radiator cap by pushing down and turning counterclockwise.
CONTINUED
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Windshield Washers, Automatic Transmission Fluid
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Do not use engine antif reeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antif reeze can damage your vehicle’s paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Use only commercially-available windshield washer f luid.
Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.
1.
Park the vehicle on level ground. Start the engine, let it run until the radiator fan comes on, then shut off the engine. For accurate results, wait about 60 seconds (but no longer than 90 seconds) before doing step 2.
2.
3.
4.
Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission, and wipe it with a clean cloth.
Insert the dipstick all the way into the transmission securely as shown in the illustration.
Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.
292
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:03 31SEP640 0298
5.
If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the filler hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks on the dipstick.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid when this service is shown on a maintenance message in the multi-information display.
If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda ATF-Z1
(automatic transmission fluid).
6.
Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission.
Automatic Transmission Fluid
Use only Honda Genuine ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid). Do
not mix with other transmission f luids.
Using transmission f luid other than
Honda Genuine ATF-Z1 may cause
deterioration in transmission operation
and durability, and could result in
damage to the transmission.
Damage resulting f rom the use of
transmission f luid other than Honda
Genuine ATF-Z1 is not covered by the
Acura new vehicle warranty.
293
2008 TL If you are not sure how to check and add fluid, contact your dealer.
07/06/12 17:31:09 31SEP640 0299
Manual Transmission Fluid
FILLER BOLT
CHECK BOLT
DRAIN BOLT
Check the fluid level with the transmission at normal operating temperature and the vehicle sitting on level ground. Remove the check bolt, and look for transmission fluid coming out of the bolt hole. If a small amount of fluid drips out of the bolt hole, reinstall the check bolt.
294
If no fluid comes out, remove the filler bolt. Slowly add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it starts to run out of the check bolt hole. Let the fluid run out until it stops, then reinstall the check bolt and the filler bolt.
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certification seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid when this service is shown on a maintenance message in the multi-information display.
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:17 31SEP640 0300
Brake Fluid Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir monthly after removing the engine compartment rear cover (see page Replace the brake fluid when this service is indicated on a maintenance message in the multi-information display.
286
).
Always use Honda Heavy Duty
Brake Fluid DOT 3. If it is not
available, you should use only DOT 3
or DOT 4 fluid, from a sealed
container, as a temporary
replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage.
Brake and Clutch Fluid
Brake System
MAX
MIN
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.
295
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:25 31SEP640 0301
Clutch Fluid, Power Steering Fluid
Clutch Fluid ManualTransmissiononly
MAX MIN
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
Check the level on the side of the reservoir when the engine is cold, and the engine compartment right- side cover is off (see page ). The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If not, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL mark.
286
The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If it is not, add brake fluid to bring it up to that level. Use the same fluid specified for the brake system.
A low fluid level can indicate a leak in the clutch system. Have this system inspected as soon as possible.
296
Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill. Clean up any spill immediately; it could damage components in the engine compartment.
Always use Honda Power Steering Fluid. You may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement, but have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently, and have the system inspected as soon as possible.
Turning the steering wheel to f ull lef t or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:34 31SEP640 0302
Lights
Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the trunk, readjustment may be required. Adjustments should be done by your dealer or other qualified technician.
Headlights The headlight bulbs are a type of high voltage discharge tube. High voltage can remain in the circuit even with the light switch off and the key removed. Because of this, you should not attempt to examine or change a headlight bulb yourself. If a headlight bulb fails, take your vehicle to a dealer to have it replaced.
Replacing a Daytime Running Light Bulb
1.
Remove the left or right side engine compartment cover from the side you are working on by carefully pulling the cover out.
Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
If you are replacing the bulb on the driver’s side, remove the air intake cover by removing the two fastener pins and pulling the cover out. Then remove the upper part of the air intake duct by pulling it straight up.
CONTINUED
297
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:43 31SEP640 0303
Lights
4.
5.
Insert the new bulb into the hole, and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.
Push the electrical connector back onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.
6.
Turn on the lights to test the new bulb.
7.
8.
(Driver’s side) Install the upper part of the air intake duct.
(Driver’s side) Install the engine compartment corner cover, and secure it with two fastener pins.
9.
Install the engine compartment side cover.
Replacing the Front Turn Signal/ Parking Light Bulb
1.
Start the engine. If you are replacing a driver’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. If you are replacing a passenger’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel to the left. Turn off the engine.
2.
Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by pushing on the tab and pulling the connector down.
3.
Remove the bulb by turning it one- quarter turn counterclockwise.
298
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:31:53 31SEP640 0304
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Remove the bulb from the socket by pushing it in and turning it counterclockwise until it unlocks.
Install the new bulb in the socket. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
Insert the socket into the headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
Push the inner fender cover in place. Install the holding clips, and lock them in place by pushing on their center.
Lights
Replacing a Front Fog Light Bulb
1.
Start the engine. If you are replacing a driver’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right. If you are replacing a passenger’s side bulb, turn the steering wheel to the left. Turn off the engine.
CONTINUED
299
2.
Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to remove the holding clips from the edge of the inner fender cover, and pull the inner fender cover back.
3.
Remove the socket from the headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:02 31SEP640 0305
Lights
3.
4.
5.
6.
Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by pushing on the tab and pulling the connector down.
Remove the bulb by turning it about one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
Insert the new bulb into the hole, and turn it one-quarter turn clockwise to lock it in place.
Push the electrical connector back onto the bulb. Make sure it is on all the way.
7.
Turn on the fog lights to test the new bulb.
8.
Push the inner fender cover in place. Install the holding clips, and lock them in place by pushing on their center.
Replacing the Rear Turn Signal Bulb (in Fenders)
1.
Open the trunk. Using a small screwdriver, pop up the pin in the center of the fastener, then remove the fastener. Unscrew and remove the cargo net hook from the fender. Pull back the trunk lining.
2.
Remove the socket by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.
2.
Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to remove the holding clips from the edge of the inner fender cover, and pull the inner fender cover back.
300
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:11 31SEP640 0306
6.
7.
Reinstall the trunk lining. Make sure it is installed under the edge of the trunk seal.
Insert the fastener into the hole on the side of the trunk lining, and push in the head of the fastener. Screw the cargo net hook into the fender.
3.
4.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
Reinstall the socket into the light assembly by turning it clockwise until it locks.
5.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
Lights
Replacing the Back-up Light Bulb (in Trunk Lid)
LEFT STOP RIGHT STOP
TRUNK LID INNER HANDLE
CORNER FASTENER
LEFT SIDE FASTENER
CORNER FASTENER 1 a.
Determine which back-up light is out (left or right), then open the trunk.
CONTINUED
301
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:19 31SEP640 0307
Lights
b.
Pop up the pin in the center of the left or right corner fastener with a small screwdriver, and remove the fastener. Leftside only: fastener the same way.
Remove the left side
c.
Pull out the outside edge of the rubber stop, then push the stop outward, and pull it to remove it.
d.
Remove the screw from the trunk lid inner handle, and remove the handle trim.
e.
Pull back the corner of the trunk lid lining.
2.
Remove the socket by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.
3.
Pull the bulb straight out of its socket. Push the new bulb straight into the socket until it bottoms.
302
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:25 31SEP640 0308
Cleaning the Seat Belts
Lights, Cleaning the Seat Belts
OPENING
Dirt build-up around the openings of the seat belt anchors can cause the belts to retract slowly. Wipe the openings with a clean cloth dampened in mild soap and warm water or isopropyl alcohol.
4.
Insert the socket into the light assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.
5.
Test the lights to make sure the new bulb is working.
6.
Reinstall the trunk lid lining. Make sure it is installed under the edge of the trunk seal.
7.
Install all removed parts.
If your seat belts get dirty, use a soft brush with a mixture of mild soap and warm water to clean them. Do not use bleach, dye, or cleaning solvents. Let the belts air-dry before you use the vehicle.
303
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:33 31SEP640 0309
If you remove a floor mat, make sure to re-anchor it when you put it back in your vehicle.
If you use non-Acura floor mats, make sure they fit properly and that they can be used with the floor mat anchors. Do not put additional floor mats on top of the anchored mats.
Wiper Blades Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every 6 months. Replace them if you find signs of cracking in the rubber, areas that are getting hard, or if they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.
1.
Raise the wiper arm off the windshield.
Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised, or you will damage the hood and wiper arms.
Floor Mats, Wiper Blades
Floor Mats
FLOOR MAT ANCHORS
The driver’s and right rear passenger’s floor mats that came with your vehicle hook over the floor mat anchors. This keeps the floor mats from sliding forward and possibly interfering with the pedals (driver’s floor mat) or with the seat weight sensors (right rear floor mat).
304
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:41 31SEP640 0310
Wiper Blades
BLADE
LOCK TAB
BLADE
REINFORCEMENT
2.
Disconnect the blade assembly from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold the lock tab in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.
3.
4.
Remove the blade from its holder by grabbing the tabbed end of the blade. Pull up firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.
5.
6.
Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal reinforcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade, and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.
Slide the new wiper blade into the holder until the tabs lock.
Slide the wiper blade assembly onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.
7.
Lower the wiper arm down against the windshield.
305
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:49 31SEP640 0311
Tires
To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated.
The following pages give more detailed information about your tires, how and when to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.
Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.
306
Tire Types AllmodelsexceptTypeSwithsummer tires Your vehicle is equipped with high performance all-season tires (marked All Season or M S on the + sidewalls). These tires provide excellent handling and braking performance in most driving situations.
TypeSwithsummertires Your vehicle is equipped with high performance summer tires. These tires have a high-traction compound and tread pattern to provide superior acceleration, cornering, and stopping under most driving conditions.
However, these tires are not suitable for driving on snow or ice, so all- season or winter tires must be installed for winter driving conditions.
See page conditions.
312
for winter driving
Inflation Guidelines Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life, and riding comfort.
Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated.
Overinflated tires can make your vehicle ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.
2008 TL 07/06/12 17:32:57 31SEP640 0312
The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warns you when a tire pressure is low. See page more information.
272
for
Even though your vehicle is equipped with TPMS, we recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.
Use a gauge to measure the air pressure in each tire at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose 1 to 2 psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm ) per month.
Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.
Check the air pressures when the
tires are cold. This means the
vehicle has been parked for at least 3
hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km). Add or release air, if needed, to
match the recommended cold tire
pressures.
If you check air pressure when the
tires are hot [driven for several miles
(kilometers)], you will see readings 4
to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3 to 0.4
kgf/cm ) higher than the cold
readings. This is normal. Do not let
air out to match the recommended
cold air pressure. The tire will be
underinflated.
Tires
While tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.
You should use your own tire pressure gauge whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.
CONTINUED
307
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Tires
RecommendedTirePressuresfor NormalDriving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speed.
Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving Front:
33 psi (230 kPa , 2.3 kgf/cm ) 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm )
Cold Tire Pressure for Normal Driving Front:
35 psi (240 kPa , 2.4 kgf/cm ) 32 psi (220 kPa , 2.2 kgf/cm )
AllModelsexceptTypeS
Tire Size
P235/45R17 93W
Rear:
TypeS
Tire Size
P235/45R17 93W 235/45R17 93W
Rear:
308
The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm )
RecommendedTirePressuresfor HighSpeedDriving We strongly recommend that you not drive faster than posted speed limits and conditions allow. If you ever drive in a sanctioned competitive event at sustained high speeds (over 118 mph or 190 km/h), be sure to adjust the cold tire pressures as shown below. If you do not adjust the tire pressure, excessive heat can build up and cause sudden tire failure.
When you return to normal speed driving, be sure to readjust the tire pressure for normal driving. You should wait until the tires are cold before adjusting the tire pressure.
For convenience, the recommended tire sizes and cold tire pressures are on a label on the driver’s doorjamb.
For additional technical information, see page
346
AllModels Tire Size
P235/45R17 93W 235/45R17 93W
Rear:
Cold Tire Pressure for High Speed Driving Front:
39 psi (270 kPa , 2.7 kgf/cm ) 35 psi (240 kPa , 2.4 kgf/cm )
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Tire Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear.
You should look for:
Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.
Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.
Excessive tread wear.
INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS
TREAD WEAR INDICATOR
Your tires have wear indicators molded into the tread. When the tread wears down, you will see a band 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see three or more tread wear indicators.
Tires
Tire Service Life The service life of your tires is dependent on many factors, including, but not limited to, driving habits, road conditions, vehicle loading, inflation pressure, maintenance history, speed, and environmental conditions (even when the tires are not in use).
In addition to your regular inspections and inflation pressure maintenance, it is recommended that you have annual inspections performed once the tires reach five years old. It is also recommended that all tires, including the spare, be removed from service after 10 years from the date of manufacture, regardless of their condition or state of wear.
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Tires
The last four digits of the TIN (tire identification number) are found on the sidewall of the tire and indicate Tire the date of manufacture (See Labeling
on page
348
).
310
Tire Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.
Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consistent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel. When you have new tires installed, make sure they are balanced. This increases riding comfort and tire life. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.
Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle’s aluminum wheels. Use only Acura wheel weights f or balancing.
Tire Rotation
Front
Front
(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels)
(For Directional Tires and Wheels)
To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, rotate the tires according to the maintenance messages displayed on the multi-information display. Move the tires to the positions shown in the illustration each time they are rotated. If you purchase directional tires, rotate only front-to-back.
When the tires are rotated, make sure the air pressures are checked.
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Replacing Tires and Wheels Replace your tires with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire’s sidewall).
It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, replace the two front tires or two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle’s handling.
Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy. Using tires of a different size or construction can cause the ABS and vehicle stability assist system (VSA) to work inconsistently.
If you ever replace a wheel, make sure that the wheel’s specifications match those of the original wheels.
Also be sure you use only TPMS specific wheels. If you do not, the tire pressure monitoring system will not work on that tire.
Replacement wheels are available at your Acura dealer.
Tires
Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.
Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner’s manual.
Wheel and Tire Specifications Wheels:
17 x 8.0 JJ
Tires:
P235/45R17 93W (All season tire)
235/45R17 93W (Summer tire)
CONTINUED
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Tires
Snow Tires If you mount snow tires on your vehicle, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels. The traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may be lower than your original tires. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommendations.
Tire Chains Because your vehicle has limited tire clearance, mount only SAE Class ‘‘S’’ cable-type traction devices, with rubber chain tensioners on the front tires. Use traction devices only when required by driving conditions or local laws. Make sure they are the correct size for your tires. Metal link- type ‘‘chains’’ should not be used.
When installing cables, follow the manufacturer’s instructions, and mount them as tight as you can. Make sure they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Drive slowly with them installed. If you hear them coming into contact with the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Remove them as soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.
Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle’s brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.
346
for DOT tire quality
See page
grading information, and page
for tire size information.
348
Winter Driving Tires marked ‘‘M S’’ or ‘‘All Season’’ on the sidewall have an all- weather tread design suitable for most winter driving conditions.
+
For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.
Summer Tires If your vehicle is equipped with summer tires, be aware that these tires are not designed for winter driving conditions. For more information, consult your dealer.
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Wheels Clean the wheels as you would the rest of the exterior. Wash them with the same solution, and rinse them thoroughly.
Aluminum alloy wheels have a protective clear-coat that keeps the aluminum from corroding and tarnishing. Cleaning the wheels with harsh chemicals (including some commercial wheel cleaners) or a stiff brush can damage the clear-coat. To clean the wheels, use a mild detergent and a soft brush or sponge.
Tires
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Checking the Battery
Check the terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent further corrosion.
If additional battery maintenance is needed, see your Acura dealer or a qualified technician.
Battery posts,
WARNING: terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your hands after handling.
If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damaging your vehicle’s electrical system. Always disconnect the negative ( − reconnect it last.
) cable first, and
The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.
A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.
Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled technician do the battery maintenance.
Check the condition of the battery monthly by looking at the test indicator window. The label on the battery explains the test indicator’s colors.
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If you need to park your vehicle for
an extended period (more than 1
month), there are several things you
should do to prepare it for storage.
Proper preparation helps prevent
deterioration and makes it easier to
get your vehicle back on the road. If
possible, store your vehicle indoors.
Fill the fuel tank.
Wash and dry the exterior completely.
Clean the interior. Make sure the carpeting, floor mats, etc., are completely dry.
Leave the parking brake off. Put the transmission in reverse (manual) or Park (automatic).
Block the rear wheels.
If the vehicle is to be stored for a longer period, it should be supported on jackstands so the tires are off the ground.
Leave one window open slightly (if the vehicle is being stored indoors).
Disconnect the battery.
Support the front wiper blade arms with a folded towel or rag so they do not touch the windshield.
To minimize sticking, apply a silicone spray lubricant to all door and trunk seals. Also, apply a vehicle body wax to the painted surfaces that mate with the door and trunk seals.
Vehicle Storage
Cover the vehicle with a ‘‘breathable’’ cover, one made from a porous material such as cotton. Non-porous materials, such as plastic sheeting, trap moisture, which can damage the paint.
If possible, periodically run the engine until it reaches full operating temperature (the cooling fans cycle on and off twice). Preferably, do this once a month.
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Taking Care of the Unexpected
This section covers the more common problems that motorists experience with their vehicles. It gives you information about how to safely evaluate the problem and what to do to correct it. If the problem has stranded you on the side of the road, you may be able to get going again. If not, you will also find instructions on getting your vehicle towed.
Compact Spare Tire Changing a Flat Tire If the Engine Won’t Start Jump Starting If the Engine Overheats Low Oil Pressure Indicator Charging System Indicator Malfunction Indicator Lamp Brake System Indicator Fuses Fuse Locations Emergency Towing If Your Vehicle Gets Stuck
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