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Hey people i'm planning on putting a turbo on a corolla with a 4age 20v motor, now i've found a place that sells the kits but they got two options, internal wastegate turbo or an external one, i was just wondering what is best and why? Any help would be great. Thanks. |
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96TEG
Post #5
OK the thing with turbo charging high compression motors to start with like the Toyota 4age 20v or a Honda B16a is they cant handle high boost on standard internals....well not for very long anyway. |
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MR2Mark
Post #6
as i understand it if you have 2 turbos of the same size internally wastegated one will cost slightly more for turbo itself but the extarnally wastegated one + the wastegate will be slightly more |
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frankxinyu
Post #7
also, external wastegate will give u this sweet sound...a lot of ppl nowadays actually run external wastegate just for the sound....they can get rid of the internal ones....a bit of a wank factor really |
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The Pupat
Post #9
QUOTE(96TEG @ Oct 9 2006, 05:19 PM) [snapback]1280339592[/snapback] OK the thing with turbo charging high compression motors to start with like the Toyota 4age 20v or a Honda B16a is they cant handle high boost on standard internals....well not for very long anyway. What turbo charger are they giving u? kits can be dodgy man be really careful:) Im currently turbocharging my Integra....ill let u know how it goes and ill post pics of the setup. Be careful what you say. A 4A-GZE bottom end and a 20V head are actually a rediculously strong turbo combination. Not all engines are the same, some are built a lot stronger than others. |
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The Pupat
Post #10
QUOTE(MR2Mark @ Oct 9 2006, 05:59 PM) [snapback]1280339711[/snapback] external wastegates can use up more room in the engine bay with bigger valves etc and therfore have slightly better control over the boost and this become important when your running very high boost in drag cars etc An internal gate you most likely control boost better since it is more in the direct gas flow than an external could end up. But you go to an external when the gas flow required to keep the turbo in check is great than the internal gate can flow. |
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boxn
Post #11
QUOTE(The Pupat @ Oct 9 2006, 01:50 PM) [snapback]1280338613[/snapback] internal all the way. only time you run external is if you can't get the right sized internal one. What???? External is usually for bigger HP applications as they flow more, internal is like front wheel drive, simply a cost cutting & space saving measure.. |
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boxn
Post #12
QUOTE(The Pupat @ Oct 10 2006, 12:36 AM) [snapback]1280341166[/snapback] Be careful what you say. A 4A-GZE bottom end and a 20V head are actually a rediculously strong turbo combination. Not all engines are the same, some are built a lot stronger than others. OK just because TRP said their little rolla was stock internals, don't make it so, their definition of a 'stock' bottom end is 'we didn't bore the cr@p out of it and fit oversized pistons'........so it must be stock......yeah right. |
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boxn
Post #13
QUOTE(The Pupat @ Oct 10 2006, 12:51 AM) [snapback]1280341183[/snapback] An internal gate you most likely control boost better since it is more in the direct gas flow than an external could end up. But you go to an external when the gas flow required to keep the turbo in check is great than the internal gate can flow. How can this be true when an external gate has the capability of removing the excess gas before it has even passed through the exhaust wheel of the turbocharger and into the exhaust. You do understand they are piped into the manifold before the turbo exhaust housing, don't you? This would mean less restriction through the back of the turbo and the entire exhaust system....i.e EXTERNAL flows better. (Maybe thats why they generally use external for high HP applications?) By your logic, what is the point of an external wastegate? Sorry mate, but you are misinforming this bloke. |
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psi999
Post #14
QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:36 AM) [snapback]1280341715[/snapback] How can this be true when an external gate has the capability of removing the excess gas before it has even passed through the exhaust wheel of the turbocharger and into the exhaust. You do understand they are piped into the manifold before the turbo exhaust housing, don't you? This would mean less restriction through the back of the turbo and the entire exhaust system....i.e EXTERNAL flows better. (Maybe thats why they generally use external for high HP applications?) By your logic, what is the point of an external wastegate? Sorry mate, but you are misinforming this bloke. Internal wastegates remove excess exhaust gasses before it flows through the exhaust wheel. Not all internal wastegates are poor flowing, this is the turbo on my VG30DET..... No compromise. ![]() Aso FWIW - The TRP Corolla had a totally stock bottom end (but 20 thou oversize wiseco pistons on stock GZE rods), stock toyota 20V head gasket, stock 20V head bolts & totally stock top end (inc cams). made 430hp @ wheels with a T60-1 @ 30psi & 50hp N20.... the pupat did not say it was all stock gear, that its a good combo. |
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The Pupat
Post #15
QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:36 AM) [snapback]1280341715[/snapback] How can this be true when an external gate has the capability of removing the excess gas before it has even passed through the exhaust wheel of the turbocharger and into the exhaust. You do understand they are piped into the manifold before the turbo exhaust housing, don't you? This would mean less restriction through the back of the turbo and the entire exhaust system....i.e EXTERNAL flows better. (Maybe thats why they generally use external for high HP applications?) By your logic, what is the point of an external wastegate? Sorry mate, but you are misinforming this bloke. You obviously fail to understand how a wastegate (any wastegate) controls a turbine. It simply bypasses past the turbine to reduce the energy passed to the turbine and hence the speed. An internal wastegate and an external wastegate function in...exactly the same way. Internal wastegates also have the advantage of dumping gas from directly in the exhaust flow path as such they are far better control the behaviour. External gate can be quite large and as such can have problems being mounted close enough to the turbo to be able to adequately control the level of exhaust gas pass through the turbine. So the reason, like I said, you would go externally wastegated over internally wastegated is A.) the turbo you are using is not offered with an internal gate, or B.) is not offered with an internal wastegate that is large enough to flow the required amount of air, or can not be modified to make a big enough opening to flow enough gas. Ohh and if you in fact refering to screamer pipes (external dump) then A.) you can add one to an internally wastegated turbo and B.) they only dump to atmosphere because most are too lazy/don't care enough/want the sik sound to plumb them back into the exhaust system. As long as your exhaust system is correctly sized it won't make a difference*. Ohh and I never stated how much power can be made, but as PSI999 has just said (and I reckon he might know a thing or 2 about that old corolla) with a set of wisco pistons and a shot of gas it made 430hp at the wheels. So given forged pistons are usually only really added to increase reliability and resistance to shock load from ping etc if would be a fair bet that you could made a significant amount of that power on a stock bottom end if tuned properly. *It does make a difference but that has more to do with how a turbine works rather than if you have plumb-backed all the exhaust into 1 pipe... IE drag cars run short 4-5 inch dumps off the turbo because it's the most efficient way to produce power with a turbo due to lotsa thermodynamic principles I haven't got the time to go into. |
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boxn
Post #16
QUOTE(The Pupat @ Oct 10 2006, 04:28 PM) [snapback]1280343173[/snapback] You obviously fail to understand how a wastegate (any wastegate) controls a turbine. ---------I'm not the only one apparently ![]() So the reason, like I said, you would go externally wastegated over internally wastegated is A.) the turbo you are using is not offered with an internal gate, or B.) is not offered with an internal wastegate that is large enough to flow the required amount of air, or can not be modified to make a big enough opening to flow enough gas. ---------So what you are trying to say is when an internal wastegate can't flow, you go external (because it flows better)??????? Sounds familiar.... Ohh and if you in fact refering to screamer pipes (external dump) then A.) you can add one to an internally wastegated turbo and B.) they only dump to atmosphere because most are too lazy/don't care enough/want the sik sound to plumb them back into the exhaust system. As long as your exhaust system is correctly sized it won't make a difference*. --------So why the asterisk????? Your foot note makes my original point more eloquently than I ever could, cheers for that. Ohh and I never stated how much power can be made, but as PSI999 has just said (and I reckon he might know a thing or 2 about that old corolla) with a set of wisco pistons and a shot of gas it made 430hp at the wheels. So given forged pistons are usually only really added to increase reliability and resistance to shock load from ping etc if would be a fair bet that you could made a significant amount of that power on a stock bottom end if tuned properly. -----------Thats great, but the guy you originally corrected for saying to be careful using this combo actually used the words 'standard internals' in his comment, and as such I naturally assumed you were trying to tell him that standard internal stock bottom end 20valve engines could take big boost, read your post and you will understand. *It does make a difference but that has more to do with how a turbine works rather than if you have plumb-backed all the exhaust into 1 pipe... IE drag cars run short 4-5 inch dumps off the turbo because it's the most efficient way to produce power with a turbo due to lotsa thermodynamic principles I haven't got the time to go into. ^ Exactly. Sorry for not explaining myself better originally. |
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The Pupat
Post #19
QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 12 2006, 07:13 PM) [snapback]1280351756[/snapback] ---------I'm not the only one apparently Please explain where I was wrong? If in fact you are refering to me. QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 12 2006, 07:13 PM) [snapback]1280351756[/snapback] ---------So what you are trying to say is when an internal wastegate can't flow, you go external (because it flows better)??????? Sounds familiar.... Doesn't sound very simmilar to this at all. QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:26 AM) [snapback]1280341668[/snapback] What???? External is usually for bigger HP applications as they flow more, internal is like front wheel drive, simply a cost cutting & space saving measure.. Nope they are bigger not better. It's like trying to fill a test tube with a fire hydrant instead of a syringe or garden tap and saying the fire hydrant is better because it can supply more water at a higher pressure. You only require that extra ability if you exceed the current ability you have. IE you don't fill a test tube with a fire hydrant and you don't put out a house fire with a garden tap. QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:26 AM) [snapback]1280341668[/snapback] --------So why the asterisk????? Your foot note makes my original point more eloquently than I ever could, cheers for that. QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:36 AM) [snapback]1280341715[/snapback] You do understand they are piped into the manifold before the turbo exhaust housing, don't you? This would mean less restriction through the back of the turbo and the entire exhaust system....i.e EXTERNAL flows better. There's a massive difference between running an external wastegate and running a screamer pipe. You can run a screamer pipe off an internal wastegate as well. QUOTE(boxn @ Oct 10 2006, 10:36 AM) [snapback]1280341715[/snapback] -----------Thats great, but the guy you originally corrected for saying to be careful using this combo actually used the words 'standard internals' in his comment, and as such I naturally assumed you were trying to tell him that standard internal stock bottom end 20valve engines could take big boost, read your post and you will understand. It might not have been 100% but what I meant by that is saying you shouldn't turbo a high compression motor due to strength reason is wrong. The only thing going against high compression motor is their propensity for high combustion pressures and temps which can then cause ping, but with high octane petrol becoming more available this is becoming less of a concern. Compression ratio does not determine strength. Actually a lot of turbo workshops and car manufacturers are moving to high compression turbo motors due to the increased driveability off boost. Matter of fact a mate of mine has a Falcon with 450ish RWKW and is currently having the motor rebuilt with a higher static compression ratio to increase the driveability. This will most likely drop the end power by 20-odd KW but it should hopefully reduce the likelihood of it lighting up the rear tyres as soon as it comes on boost. |
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