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speed according to the amount of water on the windshield. The sensitivity of the rain sensor can be adjusted moving the thumb wheel up


100


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


NOTE


The wipers will make an extra sweep each time the thumb wheel is adjusted upward.


When the rain sensor is activated, the symbol will illuminate in the instrument panel.


Activating and setting the sensitivity When activating the rain sensor, the vehicle must be running or in ignition mode II and the windshield wiper lever must be in position 0 or in the single sweep position. Activate the rain sensor by pressing the button


. The windshield wipers will make one


sweep. Press the lever up for the wipers to make an extra sweep. The rain sensor returns to active mode when the stalk is released back to posi- tion 0. Deactivating Deactivate the rain sensor by pressing the but- or press the lever down to another ton wiper position.


03 Your driving environment


Wipers and washers


The rain sensor is automatically deactivated when the key is removed from the ignition slot or five minutes after the ignition has been switched off.


Heated washer nozzles* The washer nozzles are heated automatically in cold weather to help prevent the washer fluid from freezing.


Tailgate wiper/washer


03


Move the lever forward to start the tailgate washer.


Intermittent wiping


Normal (continuous) wiping


CAUTION


The rain sensor should be deactivated when washing the car in an automatic car wash, etc. If the rain sensor function is left on, the wipers will start inadvertently in the car wash and could be damaged.


Windshield washing


Washing function Move the lever toward the steering wheel to start the windshield and headlight washers. After the lever is released the wipers make sev- eral extra sweeps.


High-pressure headlight washing* High-pressure headlight washing consumes a large quantity of washer fluid. To save fluid, the headlights are washed using two alternatives: • Low/high beam headlights on. The head- lights will be washed the first time the wind- shield is washed. Thereafter, the head- lights will only be washed once for every five times the windshield is washed within a 10-minute period.


• Parking lights on. Optional Active Bend- ing Lights will be washed once for every five times the windshield is washed. Nor- mal halogen headlights will not be washed.


CAUTION


• Use ample washer fluid when washing the windshield. The windshield should be thoroughly wet when the wipers are in operation.


• When approx. 1 US quart (1 liter) of washer fluid remains in the reservoir, the headlights will no longer be washed. A text message will also be displayed to remind the driver to fill the washer fluid reservoir.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


101


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Wipers and washers


wiper will go into intermittent wiping function1. This function is deactivated when a different gear is selected.


NOTE


On vehicles with the optional rain sensor, the tailgate wiper will be activated when reverse is selected, if the rain sensor is acti- vated and it is raining.


If the tailgate wiper is in the normal (continuous) wiping mode, selecting different gears will not affect its function.


Move the lever forward to start the tailgate washer.


Intermittent wiping


Normal (continuous) wiping


NOTE


The rear wiper is equipped with cut-off func- tion, which means that it will not operate if its electric motor overheats. The wiper will function again after a cool-down period (30 seconds or longer, depending on the heat of the motor and ambient temperature conditions).


Tailgate wiper and reverse gear If the windshield wipers are on and the trans- mission is put into reverse gear, the tailgate


1 Consult your Volvo retailer if you would like to have this function deactivated.


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102


03 Your driving environment


Power windows


Driver's door control panel


Switch for disengaging rear door power window buttons Rear door window controls


Front door window controls.


WARNING


• Always remove the ignition key when


the vehicle is unattended to put the igni- tion in mode 0 (see page 83 for infor- mation about the ignition modes).


• Never leave children unattended in the


vehicle.


• Make sure that the windows are com- pletely unobstructed before they are operated.


Operating


Power windows


panels in the other doors only operate the win- dow in the respective doors. For the power windows to function, the ignition must be in at least mode I. When the vehicle has been running, the power windows can be operated for several minutes after the remote key has been removed from the ignition slot, or until a door has been opened.


03


NOTE


• Movement of the windows will stop if


they are obstructed in any way.


• To reduce buffeting wind noise if the


rear windows are opened, also open the front windows slightly.


Manual up/down – Move one of the controls up/down slightly. > The power windows move up/down as long as the control is held in position.


Auto up/down – Move one of the controls up/down as far


as possible and release it. > The window will open or close com-


pletely.


Operating the power windows


Manual up/down


Auto up/down.


All power windows can be operated using the control panel in the driver's door. The control


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03


Power windows


Resetting If the battery has been disconnected, the auto open function must be reset so that it will work properly. 1. Gently raise the front section of the button


to close the window and hold it for one second.


2. Release the button briefly. 3. Raise the front section of the button again


for one second.


Laminated glass*


This glass is reinforced to help pro- vide protection against break-ins and improved sound insulation in the passenger compartment.


The windshield, optional moonroof and other windows have laminated glass.


104


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


03 Your driving environment


Mirrors


Power door mirrors


Door mirror controls


Adjusting 1. Press the L button for the left door mirror or the R button for the right door mirror. The light in the button comes on.


2. Adjust the position with the joystick in the


center.


3. Press the L or R button again. The light


should no longer be on.


WARNING


Objects seen in the mirrors may appear fur- ther away than they actually are.


Retractable power door mirrors* The mirrors can be retracted for parking/driving in narrow spaces: 1. Press down the L and R buttons at the


same time.


2. Release them after approximately one sec- ond. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully retracted position.


Fold out the mirrors by pressing down the L and R buttons at the same time. The mirrors automatically stop in the fully extended posi- tion.


Storing the position* The mirror positions are stored in the key mem- ory when the vehicle has been locked with the remote key. When the vehicle is unlocked with the same remote control the mirrors and the driver's seat adopt the stored positions when the driver's door is opened. The function can be activated/deactivated in MY CAR under Settings Personal settings in key Car key memory memory. See page 189 for a description of the menu system. Tilting the door mirrors when parking* The door mirrors can be tilted down to help give the driver a better view along the sides of the vehicle, for example when parallel parking.


Car settings


To activate this function, select reverse gear and press the L or R mirror control button to tilt the mirror down. The function can be activated/deactivated in MY CAR under Settings Tilt left mirror or Tilt Side mirror settings right mirror. See page 189 for a description of the menu system. The door mirror will reset to its normal position: • after 10 seconds when reverse is disen-


Car settings


gaged and the car remains stopped.


• immediately when reverse is disengaged and the vehicle's forward speed exceeds approximately 6 mph (10 km/h).


• immediately if you press the correspond-


ing L or R button again.


• when the engine is turned off. • when the side mirrors are folded in.


NOTE


Only one mirror can be tilted down at a time.


Automatically tilting the door mirrors when parking The door mirrors can tilt down automatically to help give the driver a better view along the sides of the vehicle, for example when parallel parking. When the transmission is no longer in


03


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


105


03 Your driving environment


Mirrors


Car settings


In reverse gear tilt


reverse, the mirrors will automatically return to their original position. This function can be activated/deactivated in MY CAR under Settings Side mirror settings left mirror or In reverse gear tilt right mirror. See page 189 for information about the MY CAR menu system. Automatic retraction when locking When the vehicle is locked/unlocked with the remote key the door mirrors are automatically retracted/extended. The function can be activated/deactivated in MY CAR under Settings Side mirror settings Retract side mirrors when locking. See page 189 for a description of the menu system. Resetting to neutral Mirrors that have been moved out of position by an external force must be electrically reset to the neutral position for electric retracting/ extending to work. • Retract the mirrors with the L and R but-


Car settings


tons.


• Fold them out again with the L and R but-


tons.


The mirrors are now reset in neutral position.


Climate settings


Settings rear defroster. See page 189 for a description of the menu system.


Automatic


Interior rearview mirror


Auto-dim function An integrated sensor reacts to headlights from following traffic and automatically reduces glare in the mirror.


Home safe and approach lighting The light on the door mirrors comes on when approach lighting or home safe lighting is selected, see page 99.


Rear window and door mirror defrosters


Use the defroster to quickly remove fog and ice from the rear window and the door mirrors. Press the button once to start simultaneous rear window and door mirror defrosting. The light in the button indicates that the function is active. Switch the function off when then win- dows have cleared to help avoid battery drain. The rear window is defogged/de-iced auto- matically if the vehicle is started in an outside temperature lower than 48 °F (9 °C). Auto- defrosting can be selected in MY CAR under


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106


Operation


Rearview mirror with compass. The rearview mirror has an integrated display that shows the compass direction in which the vehicle is pointing. Eight different directions are shown with the abbreviations: N (north), NE (north east), E (east), SE (southeast), S (south), SW (southwest), W (west) and NW (northwest). The compass is displayed automatically when the vehicle is started or in ignition mode II. To switch the compass on/off use a pen or similar object and press in the button on the rear side of the mirror.


Calibration The compass will need to be calibrated if the vehicle is driven into a new magnetic zone (see the magnetic zones on the map at the end of this section). To do so:


03 Your driving environment


1. Stop the vehicle in a large open area, safely out of traffic and away from steel structures and high-tension electrical wires.


2. Start the vehicle.


NOTE


For best results from calibration, switch off all electrical equipment in the vehicle (cli- mate system, windshield wipers, audio sys- tem, etc.) and make sure that all doors are closed.


3. Using a pen or similar object, press and hold the button on the rear side of mirror until C is shown again in the mirror (after approx. 6 seconds).


4. Drive as usual. C disappears from the dis-


play when calibration is complete. Alternative calibration method: Drive slowly in a circle at a speed of no more than 5 mph (8 km/h) until C disap- pears from the display when calibration is complete.


Compass*


Selecting a magnetic zone


15


14


13


12


03


11


10


Magnetic zones. The earth is divided into 15 magnetic zones. The correct zone must be selected for the com- pass to work correctly. 1. Put the ignition in mode II. 2. Using a pen or similar object, press and hold the button on the rear side of mirror for at least 3 seconds. The number for the current area will be shown.


3. Press the button repeatedly until the num-


ber for the required geographic area (1 – 15) is shown.


4. The display will revert to showing the com-


pass direction after several seconds.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


107


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03


Power moonroof*


Introduction The moonroof controls are located in the ceil- ing console near the rearview mirror. The moonroof can be opened vertically and hori- zontally. The vehicle's ignition must be in mode I or II for the moonroof to be operated.


CAUTION


• Remove ice and snow before opening


the moonroof.


• Do not operate the moonroof if it is fro-


zen closed.


• Never place heavy objects on the


moonroof.


Manual closing – Push the switch forward to the first stop (the position for manual closing) and hold it until the moonroof has closed to the posi- tion of your choice, or has closed com- pletely.


Automatic closing – Push the switch as far forward as possible


(the position for automatic closing) and release it to automatically close the moon- roof.


Sliding moonroof


Sliding moonroof, forward/rearward


Opening, automatic


Opening, manual


Closing, manual


Closing, automatic


Automatic opening – Pull the switch as far back as possible (to


the position for automatic opening) and release it to automatically fully slide open the moonroof. Manual opening – Pull the switch back to the first stop (the position for manual opening) and hold it until the moonroof has opened to the posi- tion of your choice.


108


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


WARNING


• During manual closing, if the moonroof


is obstructed, immediately open it again.


• Never open or close the moonroof if it is


obstructed in any way.


• Never allow a child to operate the


moonroof.


• Never leave a child alone in a vehicle. • When leaving the vehicle, ensure that


the ignition is in mode 0 (see page 82 for information about the various ignition modes) to disable the moonroof. Never leave the remote key/PCC* in the vehi- cle.


• Never extend any object or body part though the open moonroof, even if the vehicle's ignition is completely switched off.


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Power moonroof*


Tilt position


Wind blocker


03


The moonroof is equipped with a wind blocker that folds up when the moonroof is open.


Tilt position, raised at the rear edge


Open by pressing the rear edge of the con- trol upward. Close by pulling the rear edge of the con- trol downward and hold it until the moon- roof has closed completely.


Visor The moonroof features a sliding visor. The visor slides open automatically when the moonroof is opened, and must be closed manually.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


109


03 Your driving environment


HomeLink® Wireless Control System*


Introduction


03


The HomeLink1 Wireless Control System pro- vides a convenient way to replace up to three hand-held radio-frequency (RF) transmitters used to activate devices such as gate opera- tors, garage door openers, entry door locks, security systems, even home lighting. Addi- tional HomeLink information can be found on the Internet at www.homelink.com or by phon- ing the hotline at 1–800–355–3515.


WARNING


• If you use HomeLink to open a garage door or gate, be sure no one is near the gate or door while it is in motion.


• When programming a garage door


opener, it is advised to park outside of the garage.


• Do not use HomeLink with any garage door opener that lacks safety stop and reverse features as required by U.S. federal safety standards (this includes any garage door opener model manu- factured before April 1, 1982). A garage door that cannot detect an object - sig- naling the door to stop and reverse - does not meet current U.S. federal safety standards. For more information, contact HomeLink at: www.homelink.com.


Retain the original transmitter of the RF device you are programming for use in other vehicles as well as for future HomeLink programming. It is also suggested that upon the sale of the vehicle, the programmed HomeLink buttons be erased for security purposes. Refer to “Reset- ting HomeLink Buttons” on page 112.


Programming HomeLink


NOTE


Some vehicles may require the ignition to be switched on or be in the “accessories” posi- tion for programming and/or operation of HomeLink. It is also recommended that a new battery be placed in the hand-held transmitter of the device being programmed to HomeLink for quicker training and accu- rate transmission of the radio-frequency signal. The HomeLink buttons must be reset first. When this has been completed, Home- link is in learning mode so that you can per- form programming.


1. Position the end of your hand-held trans- mitter 1–3 inches (5–14 cm) away from the HomeLink button you wish to program while keeping the indicator light in view. 2. Simultaneously press and hold both the


chosen HomeLink and hand-held transmit- ter buttons until the HomeLink indicator light changes from a slow to a rapidly blink- ing light. Now you may release both the HomeLink and hand-held transmitter but- tons.


1 HomeLink and the HomeLink house are registered trademarks of Johnson Controls, Inc.


110


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


03 Your driving environment


HomeLink® Wireless Control System*


NOTE


Some devices may require you to replace this Programming Step 2 with procedures noted in the “Gate Operator / Canadian Pro- gramming” section. If the HomeLink indica- tor light does not change to a rapidly blink- ing light after performing these steps, con- tact HomeLink at www.homelink.com or by phoning the hotline at 1–800–355–3515.


3. Firmly press, hold for five seconds and release the programmed HomeLink but- ton up to two separate times to activate the door. If the door does not activate, press and hold the just-trained HomeLink button and observe the indicator light. • If the indicator light stays on con- stantly, programming is complete and your device should activate when the HomeLink button is pressed and released.


• If the indicator light blinks rapidly for


two seconds and then turns to a con- stant light continue with “Program- ming” steps 4-6 to complete the pro- gramming of a rolling code equipped device (most commonly a garage door opener).


4. At the garage door opener receiver (motor- head unit) in the garage, locate the “learn”


or “smart” button. This can usually be found where the hanging antenna wire is attached to the motor-head unit.


5. Firmly press and release the “learn” or


“smart” button. (The name and color of the button may vary by manufacturer.) There are 30 seconds to initiate step 6.


6. Return to the vehicle and firmly press, hold


for two seconds and release the pro- grammed HomeLink button. Repeat the “press/hold/release” sequence a second time, and, depending on the brand of the garage door opener (or other rolling code equipped device), repeat this sequence a third time to complete the programming process.


HomeLink should now activate your rolling code equipped device.


Gate Operator/Canadian Programming Canadian radio-frequency laws require trans- mitter signals to “time-out” (or quit) after sev- eral seconds of transmission – which may not be long enough for HomeLink to pick up the signal during programming. Similar to this Canadian law, some U.S. gate operators are designed to “time-out” in the same manner. If you live in Canada or you are having difficul- ties programming a gate operator or garage door opener by using the “Programming” pro-


03


cedures, replace “Programming HomeLink” step 2 with the following: • Continue to press and hold the HomeLink


button while you press and release - every two seconds (“cycle”) your hand- held transmitter until the HomeLink indica- tor light changes from a slow to a rapidly blinking light. Now you may release both the HomeLink and hand-held transmitter buttons.


Proceed with “Programming” step 3 to com- plete.


Using HomeLink To operate, simply press and hold the pro- grammed HomeLink button until the trained device begins to operate (this may take several seconds). Activation will now occur for the trained device (i.e., garage door opener, gate operator, security system, entry door lock, home/office lighting, etc.). For convenience, the hand-held transmitter of the device may also be used at any time. In the event that there are still programming difficulties or questions, contact HomeLink at: www.homelink.com or by phoning the hotline at 1–800–355–3515.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


111


NOTE


The transmitter has been tested and com- plies with FCC and IC rules. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the device.2


03 Your driving environment


HomeLink® Wireless Control System*


03


NOTE


If the ignition is switched off, HomeLink will function for 30 minutes after the driver's door has been opened.


Resetting HomeLink Buttons Use the following procedure to reset (erase programming) from the three HomeLink but- tons (individual buttons cannot be reset but can be “reprogrammed” as outlined in the fol- lowing section): 1. Press and hold the two outer HomeLink buttons until the indicator light begins to flash.


2. Release both buttons.


> HomeLink is now in the training (or


learning) mode and can be programmed at any time beginning with “Program- ming” - step 1.


Reprogramming a Single HomeLink Button To program a device to HomeLink using a HomeLink button previously trained, follow these steps: 1. Press and hold the desired HomeLink but-


ton. DO NOT release the button.


2. The indicator light will begin to flash after 20 seconds. Without releasing the Home- Link button, proceed with “Programming” - step 1.


For questions or comments, contact HomeLink at: www.homelink.com or phone 1–800–355– 3515. This device complies with FCC rules part 15
and Industry Canada (IC) RSS-210. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interfer- ence, and (2) This device must accept any interference that may be received including interference that may cause undesired opera- tion.


2 The term “IC:” before the certification/registration number only signifies that Industry Canada technical specifications were met.


112


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


03 Your driving environment


Start


Ignition slot with remote key inserted ( see page 82 for more information on ignition modes)


WARNING


Before starting the engine: • Fasten the seat belt. • Check that the seat, steering wheel and


mirrors are adjusted properly.


• Make sure the brake pedal can be


depressed completely. Adjust the seat if necessary.


WARNING


• Never use more than one floor mat at a time on the driver's floor. An extra mat on the driver's floor can cause the accelerator and/or brake pedal to catch. Check that the movement of these pedals is not impeded.


• Volvo's floor mats are specially manu-


factured for your car. They must be firmly secured in the clips on the floor so that they cannot slide and become trap- ped under the pedals on the driver's side.


1. Press the remote key into the ignition slot


as far as possible, with the metallic key blade pointing outward (not inserted into the slot)1.


2. Depress the brake pedal2. 3. Press and release the START/STOP


ENGINE button. The autostart function will operate the starter motor until the engine starts or until its overheating function stops it.


Starting the engine


The starter motor operates for a maximum of 10 seconds. If the engine has not started, repeat the procedure.


CAUTION


If the engine does not start after the third try, wait for approximately 3 minutes before try- ing to start it again to give the battery time to recover its starting capacity.


03


NOTE


Keyless drive* To start a vehicle equipped with the keyless drive feature, one of the remote keys must be in the passenger compartment. Follow the instructions in steps 2 and 3 to start the vehicle.


1 On vehicles with the optional keyless drive, it is only necessary to have a remote key in the passenger’s compartment. 2 If the vehicle is moving, it is only necessary to press the START/STOP ENGINE button to start the vehicle.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


113


03 Your driving environment


Starting the engine


WARNING


NOTE


• After a cold start, idle speed may be noticeably higher than normal for a short period. This is done to help bring components in the emission control system to their normal operating tem- perature as quickly as possible, which enables them to control emissions and help reduce the vehicle's impact on the environment3.


• Always remove the remote key from the


ignition slot when leaving the vehicle and ensure that the ignition in mode 0
(see page 83 for information about the ignition modes), especially if there are children in the vehicle.


• On vehicles with th optional keyless drive, never remove the remote key from the vehicle while it is being driven or towed.


• Always place the gear selector in Park


and apply the parking brake before leaving the vehicle. Never leave the vehicle unattended with the engine run- ning.


• Always open garage doors fully before starting the engine inside a garage to ensure adequate ventilation. The exhaust gases contain carbon monox- ide, which is invisible and odorless but very poisonous.


CAUTION


• When starting in cold weather, the auto-


matic transmission may shift up at slightly higher engine speeds than nor- mal until the automatic transmission fluid reaches normal operating tem- perature.


• Do not race a cold engine immediately


after starting. Oil flow may not reach some lubrication points fast enough to prevent engine damage.


• The engine should be idling when you move the gear selector. Never acceler- ate until after you feel the transmission engage. Accelerating immediately after selecting a gear will cause harsh engagement and premature transmis- sion wear.


• Selecting P or N when idling at a stand-


still for prolonged periods of time will help prevent overheating of the auto- matic transmission fluid.


3 If the gear selector is in the D or R positions and the car is not moving, engine speed (rpm) will be lower and it will take longer for the engine to reach normal operating temperature.


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03 Your driving environment


Starting the engine


If the requirements for ERS have been met, the following will occur: 1. The turn signals will flash several times. 2. The engine will start. 3. The turn signals will illuminate for


3 seconds to indicate that the engine has started.


03


Engine Remote Start (ERS)*


Using ERS


Introduction ERS is a feature that makes it possible to remotely start the engine to cool or heat the passenger compartment before driving. The climate control system will start using the same settings as when the engine was switched off. When the engine is started using ERS, it will run for a maximum of 15 minutes before automat- ically switching off again. After 2 ERS starts, the engine must be started in the normal way before ERS can be used again.


NOTE


Always adhere to applicable State, Province and or Local laws regarding engine idling when using ERS.


WARNING


Keep the following in mind before using ERS • The vehicle should be in view. • The vehicle should be unoccupied. • The vehicle must not be parked indoors or in an enclosed area. Exhaust fumes are harmful to the health.


4 PCC keys only, see page 58


Remote key buttons used for remote engine start


Lock


Approach lighting


Information4.


Starting the engine The maximum range for ERS is approximately 100 ft (30 meters) if the view of the vehicle is unobstructed. The vehicle must also be locked. To start the engine: 1. Press button 1 briefly. 2.


Immediately press button 2 for approxi- mately 2 seconds.


After the engine has started, the vehicle remains locked but the alarm is disarmed. Models with a Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote key* (see page 58)


The indicator light for approach light- ing will flash several times and then glow continuously if all of the require- ments for ERS have been met. How-


ever, this does not indicate that ERS has started the engine. To check if ERS has started the engine, press the information button (3). If the engine has started, the indicator light for button 2 will illu- minate. Active functions When the engine is started with ERS, the fol- lowing functions are activated: • The climate control system • The infotainment system.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


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03 Your driving environment


Starting the engine


Deactivated functions When the engine is started with ERS, the fol- lowing functions are deactivated: • Headlights • Parking lights • License plate lights • Windshield wipers Switching off an engine started with ERS Any of the following will switch off the engine if it has been started with ERS: • Pressing the lock button (1) on the remote


key


• Unlocking the vehicle • Opening a door • Depressing the throttle or brake pedal • Moving the gear selector from the P posi-


tion


• If there are less than approx. 2.5 gallons


(10 liters) of fuel in the tank


• More than 15 minutes have elapsed. If the engine has been started with ERS and switches off, the turn signals will illuminate for 3 seconds.


Message in the instrument panel display If ERS is interrupted, a text message will be displayed in the instrument panel.


03


116


Switching off the engine With the engine running, press the START/ STOP ENGINE button. If the gear selector is not in the P position or if the vehicle is moving, press the START/STOP ENGINE button twice or press and hold it in until the engine switches off.


Jump starting


Connecting the jumper cables Follow these instructions to jump start your vehicle's dead battery or to jump start another vehicle's dead battery using your vehicle. If the 12-volt auxiliary battery to be used is in another vehicle, check that the vehicles are not touch- ing to prevent premature completion of a cir- cuit. Be sure to follow jump starting instruc- tions provided for the other vehicle.


To jump start your vehicle: 1. Switch off the ignition (set the ignition to


mode 0, see page 82).


2. First connect the red jumper cable to the auxiliary battery's positive (+) terminal (1). 3. Fold back the cover over the positive (+)


terminal on your vehicle's battery (2), marked with a "+" sign, located under a folding cover.


4. Connect the black jumper cable to the aux- iliary battery's negative (–) terminal (3) and to the ground point in your vehicle's engine compartment (right engine mount at the top, on the outer screw) (4).


5. Start the engine in the assisting vehicle, then start the engine in the vehicle with dead battery.


6. After the engine has started, first remove


the negative (–) terminal jumper cable (black). Then remove the positive (+) termi- nal jumper cable (red).


03 Your driving environment


Starting the engine


WARNING


WARNING


PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.


CAUTION


Connect the jumper cables carefully to avoid short circuits with other components in the engine compartment.


• Do not connect the jumper cable to any part of the fuel system or to any moving parts. Avoid touching hot manifolds.


• Batteries generate hydrogen gas, which


is flammable and explosive.


• Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.


• Never expose the battery to open flame


or electric spark.


• Do not smoke near the battery. • Failure to follow the instructions for


jump starting can lead to injury.


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03 Your driving environment


Transmission


Automatic transmission


CAUTION


Shiftgate positions1
Depress the button on the front of the gear selector knob to move the gear selector between the R, N, D, and P positions. The gear selector can be moved freely between the Geartronic (manual shifting) and Drive (D) positions while driving.


The transmission’s temperature is moni- tored to help prevent damage to the trans- mission or other drivetrain components. If there is a risk of overheating, the warning symbol on the instrument panel will illumi- nate and a text message will be displayed. Follow the instructions provided there.


Park position (P) Select the P position when starting or parking. Shiftlock When P has been selected, the transmission is mechanically blocked in this position. The brake pedal must be depressed and the igni- tion must be in at least mode II (see page 82) before the gear lever can be moved from the P position.


WARNING


Always apply the parking brake when the vehicle is parked, particularly when parking on a hill. The transmission's P mode may not be able to keep the vehicle stationary if it is parked on an incline.


Press the control to apply the parking brake, see page 124.


CAUTION


The vehicle must be stationary when posi- tion P is selected.


Reverse (R) The vehicle must be stationary when position R is selected.


Neutral position (N) No gear is engaged and the engine can be started with the gear selector in this position. Apply the parking brake if the vehicle is sta- tionary with the gear selector in position N.


Drive (D) D is the normal driving position. The car auto- matically shifts between the various forward


1 The information display (see page 75) shows the gear selector's position or the selected gear by displaying the following: P, R, N, D, S, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.


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03 Your driving environment


not occur until the speed has decreased enough to allow the lower gear to be used. • If you slow to a very low speed, the trans-


mission will automatically shift down.


Shiftlock – Neutral (N) If the gear selector is in the N position and the vehicle has been stationary for at least 3 sec- onds (irrespective of whether the engine is run- ning) then the gear selector is locked. To be able to move the gear selector from N to another gear position, the brake pedal must be depressed and the ignition must be in posi- tion II, see page 82. Geartronic–Sport mode (S)2
This transmission mode provides sportier shift- ing characteristics and enables a more active driving style by making it possible to drive at higher rpm in each gear before shifting up. The engine also responds faster when the throttle pedal is pressed. To access Sport mode from Drive (D), move the gear selector to the right. The transmission will not switch to manual shifting mode until the gear selector is moved forward or rearward toward + or –. Sport mode can be selected any time.


Transmission


NOTE


• On vehicles equipped with Sport mode,


the transmission symbol in the main instrument panel will change from D to S when the gear selector is moved to the manual shifting mode. If the gear selector is moved toward "+" or "-", the number of the gear currently being used will be displayed, see page 75).


• Please be aware that using Sport mode


may result in a slight decrease in fuel economy. Driving in D can help improve fuel economy.


Geartronic–starting on slippery surfaces Selecting 3rd gear in Geartronic’s manual shift- ing mode can help provide better traction when starting off on slippery surfaces. To do so: 1. Depress the brake pedal and move the


gear selector to the right from the D posi- tion to the manual shifting position. The text in the instrument panel display will change from D to 1.


2. Press the gear selector forward and


release it (this selects 2nd gear). Press the selector forward again and release it to select 3rd gear.


gears, based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car must be at a standstill when shifting from position R to position D.


Geartronic–manual shifting Geartronic allows you to manually shift among your vehicle's six forward speeds. Geartronic can be selected at any time. • To access the manual shifting position


from Drive (D), move the gear selector to the right (to the area marked M in the illus- tration.


• To return to the D position from the manual shifting position, move the gear selector to the left.


While driving • If you select the manual shifting position


while driving, the gear that was being used in the Drive position will also initially be selected in the manual shifting position. • Move the gear selector forward (toward "+") to shift to a higher gear or rearward (toward "–") to shift to a lower gear.


• If you hold the gear selector toward "–", the transmission will downshift one gear at a time and will utilize the braking power of the engine. If the current speed is too high for using a lower gear, the downshift will


2 Certain models only


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03 Your driving environment


Transmission


3. Release the brake pedal and press gently


on the accelerator pedal.


Shiftlock override


Move the gear selector from the P position. For information on the key blade, see page 59.


All Wheel Drive – AWD4


NOTE


The message AWD disabled Service required will be appear in the information display if an electrical fault should occur in the AWD system. A warning light will also illuminate in the instrument panel. If this occurs, have the system checked by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian.


If the vehicle cannot be driven, for example because of a dead battery, the gear selector must be moved from the P position before the vehicle can be moved3.


Lift away the rubber mat on the floor of the storage compartment behind the center console to expose the small opening for overriding the shiftlock system. Insert the key blade into the opening. Press the key blade down as far as possible and keep it held down.


Your Volvo can be equipped with permanent All Wheel Drive, which means that power is distributed automatically between the front and rear wheels. Under normal driving condi- tions, most of the engine's power is directed to the front wheels. However, if there is any ten- dency for the front wheels to spin, an electron- ically controlled coupling distributes power to the wheels that have the best traction.


3 If the battery is dead, the electric parking brake cannot be applied or released. Connect an auxiliary battery if the battery voltage is too low, see page 116. 4 Standard on certain models.


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03 Your driving environment


Brake pad inspection On vehicles equipped with a jack*, the condi- tion of the brake pads can be checked by rais- ing the vehicle (see page 314 for information about using the jack and removing a wheel) and performing a visual inspection of the brake pads.


WARNING


• If the vehicle has been driven immedi- ately prior to a brake pad inspection, the wheel hub, brake components, etc., will be very hot. Allow time for these com- ponents to cool before carrying out the inspection.


• Apply the parking brake and put the gear selector in the Park (P) position.


• Block the wheels standing on the


ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.


Brake system The brake system is a hydraulic system con- sisting of two separate brake circuits. If a prob- lem should occur in one of these circuits, it is still possible to stop the vehicle with the other brake circuit. If the brake pedal must be depressed farther than normal and requires greater foot pressure, the stopping distance will be longer. A warning light in the instrument panel will light up to warn the driver that a fault has occurred. If this light comes on while driving or braking, stop immediately and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir.


NOTE


Press the brake pedal hard and maintain pressure on the pedal – do not pump the brakes.


WARNING


If the fluid level is below the MIN mark in the reservoir or if a brake system message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.


03


Brakes


WARNING


• Use the jack intended for the vehicle


when changing a tire. For any other job, use stands to support the vehicle.


• The jack should be kept well-greased and clean, and should not be damaged. • Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-


slippery surface.


• No objects should be placed between


the base of jack and the ground, or between the jack and the attachment bar on the vehicle.


• The jack must correctly engage the jack


attachment.


• Never allow any part of your body to be extended under a vehicle supported by a jack.


Brake lights The brake lights come on automatically when the brakes are applied. Adaptive brake lights The adaptive brake lights activate in the event of sudden braking or if the ABS system is acti- vated. This function causes an additional tail- light on each side of the vehicle to illuminate to help alert vehicles traveling behind. The adaptive brake lights activate if:


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


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03 Your driving environment


Brakes


• The ABS system activates for more than


approximately a half second


• In the event of sudden braking while the


vehicle is moving at speeds above approx- imately 6 mph (10 km/h)


When the vehicle has come to a stop, the brake lights and additional taillights remain on for as long as the brake pedal is depressed or until braking force on the vehicle is reduced.


Power brakes function only when the engine is running The power brakes utilize vacuum pressure which is only created when the engine is run- ning. Never let the vehicle roll to a stop with the engine switched off. If the power brakes are not working, consider- ably higher pressure will be required on the brake pedal to compensate for the lack of power assistance. This can happen for exam- ple when towing your vehicle or if the engine is switched off when the vehicle is rolling. The brake pedal feels harder than usual.


Water on brake discs and brake pads affects braking Driving in rain and slush or passing through an automatic car wash can cause water to collect on the brake discs and pads. This will cause a delay in braking effect when the pedal is depressed. To avoid such a delay when the


brakes are needed, depress the pedal occa- sionally when driving through rain, slush, etc. This will remove the water from the brakes. Check that brake application feels normal. This should also be done after washing or starting in very damp or cold weather.


Severe strain on the brake system The brakes will be subject to severe strain when driving in mountains or hilly areas, or when towing a trailer. Vehicle speed is usually slower, which means that the cooling of the brakes is less efficient than when driving on level roads. To reduce the strain on the brakes, shift into a lower gear and let the engine help with the braking. Do not forget that if you are towing a trailer, the brakes will be subjected to a greater than normal load.


Anti-lock braking system (ABS) The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) helps to improve vehicle control (stopping and steering) during severe braking conditions by limiting brake lockup. When the system "senses" impending lockup, braking pressure is auto- matically modulated in order to help prevent lockup that could lead to a skid. The system performs a brief self-diagnostic test when the engine has been started and driver releases the brake pedal. Another auto- matic test may be performed when the vehicle first reaches a speed of approximately 6 mph


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(10 km/h). The brake pedal will pulsate several times and a sound may be audible from the ABS control module, which is normal.


Cleaning the brake discs Coatings of dirt and water on the brake discs may result in delayed brake function. This delay is minimized by cleaning the brake linings. Cleaning the brake pads is advisable in wet weather, prior to long-term parking, and after the vehicle has been washed. Do this by brak- ing gently for a short period while the vehicle is moving.


Emergency Brake Assistance EBA is designed to provide full brake effect immediately in the event of sudden, hard brak- ing. The system is activated by the speed with which the brake pedal is depressed. When the EBA system is activated, the brake pedal will go down and pressure in the brake system immediately increases to the maximum level. Maintain full pressure on the brake pedal in order to utilize the system completely. EBA is automatically deactivated when the brake pedal is released.


03 Your driving environment


Brakes


NOTE


• When the EBA system is activated, the brake pedal will go down and pressure in the brake system immediately increa- ses to the maximum level. You must maintain full pressure on the brake pedal in order to utilize the system com- pletely. There will be no braking effect if the pedal is released. EBA is automati- cally deactivated when the brake pedal is released.


• When the vehicle has been parked for some time, the brake pedal may sink more than usual when the engine is started. This is normal and the pedal will return to its usual position when it is released.


Symbols in the instrument panel Symbol


Specification


Steady glow – Check the brake fluid level. If the level is low, fill with brake fluid and check for the cause of the brake fluid loss.


Steady glow for two seconds when the engine is started – There was a fault in the brake system's ABS function when the engine was last running.


WARNING


and


If come on at the same time and the brake level is below the MIN mark in the reservoir or if a brake system-related message is shown in the information dis- play: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician and have the brake system inspected.


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03 Your driving environment


Parking brake


Electric parking brake An electric parking brake has the same func- tion as a manual parking brake.


NOTE


• A faint sound from the parking brake's electric motor can be heard when the parking brake is being applied. This sound can also be heard during the automatic function check of the parking brake.


• The brake pedal will move slightly when the electric parking brake is applied or released.


Low battery voltage If the battery voltage is too low, the parking brake cannot be applied or released. Connect an auxiliary battery if the battery voltage is too low, see page 116.


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Applying the electric parking brake


NOTE


• In an emergency the parking brake can be applied when the vehicle is moving by holding in the control. Braking will be interrupted when the accelerator pedal is depressed or the control is released. • An audible signal will sound during this


procedure if the vehicle is moving at speeds above 6 mph (10 km/h).


Parking on a hill • If the vehicle is pointing uphill, turn the front


wheels so that they point away from the curb.


• If the vehicle is pointing downhill, turn the front wheels so that they point toward the curb.


The parking brake should also be applied.


Parking brake control 1. Press firmly on the brake pedal. 2. Push the control.


> The


symbol in the instrument


panel flashes while the parking brake is being applied, and glows steadily when the parking brake has been fully applied.


3. Release the brake pedal and ensure that


the vehicle is at a standstill.


4. When the vehicle is parked, the gear selec-


tor must be in position P.


03 Your driving environment


Releasing the electric parking brake


NOTE


• For safety reasons, the parking brake is only released automatically if the engine is running and the driver is wearing a seat belt.


• The electric parking brake will be


released immediately when the acceler- ator pedal is pressed and the gear selec- tor is in position D or R.


2. Fasten the seat belt. 3. Move the gear selector to position D or R and press the accelerator pedal. The park- ing brake will release when the vehicle begins to move. Heavy load uphill A heavy load, such as a trailer, can cause the vehicle to roll backward when the parking brake is released automatically on a steep incline. To help avoid this: 1. Keep the electric parking brake lever


pushed in with the left hand while shifting into Drive with the right.


2. While pressing the throttle pedal to pull


away, release the parking brake lever only after the vehicle begins to move.


Parking brake control Manual release 1. Fasten the seat belt. 2.


Insert the remote key in the ignition slot and press the START/STOP ENGINE button (or press the START/STOP ENGINE but- ton with a valid remote key in the passen- ger compartment on vehicles with the optional keyless drive).


3. Press firmly on the brake pedal. 4. Pull the parking brake control. Automatic release 1. Start the engine.


Parking brake


Symbols Symbol Specification


Read the message in the infor- mation display


A flashing symbol indicates that the parking brake is being applied. If the symbol flashes in any other situation then this means that a fault has arisen. Read the message on the infor- mation display.


03


Messages


Park brake not fully released – A fault is pre- venting the parking brake from being released. Try to apply the parking brake and release it several times. If the problem persists, contact


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03 Your driving environment


Parking brake


an authorized Volvo workshop. If you drive off with this error message showing, a warning signal sounds. Parking brake not applied – A fault is pre- venting the parking brake from being applied. Try to apply the parking brake and release it several times. If the problem persists, contact an authorized Volvo workshop. If you drive off with this error message showing, a warning signal sounds. Parking brake Service required – A fault has occurred. Try to apply and release. Contact a Volvo workshop if the fault remains.


WARNING


If the vehicle must be parked before the fault has been corrected, always put the gear selector in P and turn the wheels so that they point away from the curb if the vehicle is pointing uphill or toward the curb if it is pointing downhill.


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03 Your driving environment


Introduction Normally, when the accelerator pedal is released while driving down hills, the vehicle's speed slows as the engine runs at lower rpm (the normal engine braking effect). However, if the downhill gradient becomes steeper and if the vehicle is carrying a load, speed increases despite the engine braking effect. In this situa- tion, the brakes must be applied to reduce the vehicle's speed. HDC is a type of automatic engine brake and makes it possible to increase or decrease the vehicle's speed on downhill gradients using only the accelerator pedal, without applying the brakes. The brake system functions auto- matically to maintain a low and steady speed. HDC is particularly useful when driving down steep hills with rough surfaces, and where the road may have slippery patches.


WARNING


HDC does not function in all situations, and is a supplementary braking aid. The driver has full responsibility for driving in a safe manner.


Function


• HDC can be switched on and off with the button in the center console. An indicator light in the button illuminates when HDC is activated.


• The indicator light


in the instrument


panel illuminates and a message is dis- played when the system is controlling the vehicle's speed.


• HDC only functions when first or reverse gears are selected (1 will be shown in the instrument panel display when first gear is selected).


NOTE


HDC cannot be activated if the gear selector is the D position.


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Hill Descent Control (HDC)*


Using HDC HDC allows the car to roll forward at a maxi- mum speed of 6 mph (10 km/h), and 4 mph (7 km/h) in reverse. However, the accelerator pedal can be used to select any speed that is possible in first or reverse gears. When the accelerator pedal is released, speed is quickly reduced again to 6 mph (10 km/h) or 4 mph (7 km/h), depending on the gear selected, regardless of the hill's gradient. It is not nec- essary to apply the brakes. • The brake lights illuminate automatically


when HDC is controlling the vehicle's speed.


• The driver can slow or stop the vehicle at


any time by applying the brakes.


HDC is deactivated when: • The button on the center console is


pressed


• A gear higher than first gear is selected • D is selected on vehicles with an automatic


transmission


HDC can be deactivated at any time. If this is done while driving down a steep hill, the sys- tem's braking effect will decrease gradually.


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


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03 Your driving environment


Hill Descent Control (HDC)*


NOTE


Engine response to pressure on the accel- erator pedal may be slightly slower than normal when HDC is activated.


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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


03 Your driving environment


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129


Stability system..................................................................................... 132
Road sign information (RSI) ................................................................. 134
Cruise control........................................................................................ 136
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)*............................................................ 138
Distance Alert* ..................................................................................... 149
City Safety™ ........................................................................................ 152
Collision warning with Full Auto-brake and Pedestrian Detection*...... 158
Driver Alert System* ............................................................................. 166
Park assist*........................................................................................... 172
Rear Park Assist Camera (PAC)* .......................................................... 176
Blind Spot Information System*............................................................ 180


130


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


DRIVER SUPPORT


04 Driver support


Stability system


Introduction The Dynamic Stability and Traction Control system (DSTC) consists of a number of func- tions designed to help reduce wheel spin, counteract skidding, and to generally help improve directional stability.


CAUTION


A pulsating sound will be audible when the system is actively operating and is normal.


Traction control (TC) This function is designed to help reduce wheel spin by transferring power from a drive wheel that begins to lose traction to the wheel on the opposite side of the vehicle (on the same axle). TC is most active at low speeds. This is one of DSTC's permanent functions and cannot be switched off.


Active Yaw Control (AYC) This function helps maintain directional stabil- ity, for example when cornering, by braking one or more of the wheels if the vehicle shows a tendency to skid or slide laterally.


04


This is one of DSTC's permanent functions and cannot be switched off.


Spin control (SC) The spin control function is designed to help prevent the drive wheels from spinning while the vehicle is accelerating.


Trailer Stability Assist – TSA* Trailer Stability Assist helps stabilize a vehicle that is towing a trailer when the vehicle and trailer have begun to sway. See page 286 for more information. This system is automatically deactivated if the driver selects Sport mode.


Operation


Sport mode The stability system is always activated and cannot be switched off. However, the driver can select Sport mode, which offers more active driving characteris- tics. In this mode, the engine management sys- tem monitors movement of the accelerator pedal and steering wheel for sportier driving by


allowing more lateral movement of the rear wheels before DSTC is activated. Under certain circumstances, such as when driving with snow chains, or driving in deep snow or loose sand, it may be advisable to temporarily use Sport mode for maximum tractive force. If the driver releases pressure on the acceler- ator pedal, DSTC will also activate to help sta- bilize the vehicle. To switch to Sport mode: 1. Press the My Car button in the center con-


sole control panel and select My XC70
DSTC in the menu.


2. Unselect the symbol and leave the menu


by pressing EXIT. > This puts DSTC in Sport mode.


Sport mode remains active until the driver switches it off in the menu or until the engine is switched off. DSTC will return to normal mode when the engine is restarted.


132


* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.


04 Driver support


Stability system


Symbols and messages in the main instrument panel Description


Symbol Message


DSTC Temporarily OFF


The DSTC system function has been temporarily reduced due to high brake disc temperature. DSTC reactivates automatically when the brakes have cooled.


DSTC Service required


The DSTC system is not functioning properly. • Stop the vehicle in a safe place, turn off the engine and restart it. • If the message is still displayed when the engine has restarted, drive to an authorized Volvo work-


shop to have the system inspected.


"Message"


Read the message in the information display


and


Steady glow for 2 secs.


The system is performing a self-diagnostic test.


Flashing symbol


DSTC is actively functioning to help counteract wheel spin and/or a skid.


Sport mode has been activated.


WARNING


The stability system is intended to help improve driving safety. It supplements, but can never replace, the driver's judgment and responsibility when operating the vehi- cle. Speed and driving style should always be adapted to traffic and road conditions.


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04 Driver support


Road sign information (RSI)


Introduction


Operation


Examples of readable road signs Road Sign Information (RSI) is a feature that helps the driver see road signs with the posted speed limit. If the vehicle passes a sign showing the speed limit, this will be displayed in the center con- sole.


WARNING


RSI does not function in all situations and is only intended to provide supplementary information. The driver is always responsible for operat- ing the vehicle safely.


Registered speed information When RSI registers a road sign showing the speed limit, this sign is displayed as a symbol on the instrument panel.


Settings in MY CAR


Possible settings in MY CAR


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134


Displaying the speed limit indication can be deactivated. To do so: • Deselect the alternative in MY CAR


Settings Road Sign Information or cancel by pressing EXIT.


Car settings


Speed alert The driver can opt to be alerted if the vehicle exceeds the posted speed limit by more than 3 mph (5 km/h). The alert is given when the symbol with the posted speed limit in the instrument panel begins to flash. To activate speed alert: • Check the Speed alert box in MY CAR


Settings or cancel by pressing EXIT.


Car settings


Speed alert


Limitations RSI's camera has the same limitations as the human eye. See page 162 for more informa- tion about the camera's limitations. Signs that indirectly indicate the speed limit (such as a sign with a town's name and the permitted speed limit) will not be registered by RSI. Other factors that may interfere with RSI include: • Faded signs • Signs located in a curve


• Twisted or damaged signs • Obstructed signs • Signs that are partially covered by snow,


ice, etc.


04 Driver support


Road sign information (RSI)


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135


04 Driver support


Cruise control


Operation


Steering wheel-mounted controls and display


Standby mode


Resume set speed


Deactivating


Activate/set speed


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