2011 Volvo C30 Owners Manual

the affected area immediately with soap and water.

5. Unscrew the orange cover over the bottle holder and unscrew the cap on the bottle of sealing compound.

NOTE

Do not break the seal on the bottle. This occurs automatically when the bottle is screwed into the holder.

NOTE

Do not remove any foreign objects (nails, etc.) from the tire before using the sealing system.

• Stage 2: The tire’s inflation pressure is

checked and adjusted if necessary.

WARNING

• Never leave the tire sealing system

unattended when it is operating.

• Keep the tire sealing system away from

children.

• Be sure the vehicle is parked safely off the road and away from moving traffic.

• Apply the parking brake.

Temporarily repairing a flat tire is done in two stages: • Stage 1: The hole is sealed by pumping sealing compound into the tire. The car is then driven a short distance to distribute the sealing compound in the tire.

Stage 1: Sealing the hole 1. Open the cover on the tire sealing kit. 2. Peel off the speed limit sticker and affix it to the steering wheel hub where it will be clearly visible to the driver.

3. Ensure that the on/off switch is in posi-

tion 0 (the 0 side of the switch should be pressed down).

6. Screw the bottle into the bottle holder.

WARNING

The bottle is equipped with a catch to keep it securely in place and help prevent sealing compound leakage. Once in place, the bot- tle cannot be unscrewed. This must be done by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

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07 Wheels and tires

Tire Sealing System*

7. Remove the valve cap from the tire’s infla-

tion valve and screw the tire sealing sys- tem’s hose connector onto the valve as tightly as possible by hand.

8. Connect the electrical wire to the nearest

12-volt socket in the vehicle.

9. Start the vehicle’s engine. 10. Start the tire sealing system’s compressor by pressing the on/off switch to position I.

WARNING

• Never stand next to the tire being inflated

when the compressor is in operation.

• If cracks, bubbles, etc. form on the tire, switch off the compressor immediately. • If there is visible damage to the sidewall

or the rim, the tire cannot be repaired. The vehicle should not be driven if this occurs. Contact a towing service or Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance if applicable.

07

NOTE

The air pressure gauge will temporarily show an increase in pressure to approxi- mately 88 psi (6 bar) while the sealing com- pound is being pumped into the tire. The pressure should return to a normal level after approximately 30 seconds.

11. Within seven minutes, inflate the tire to

between 22—44 psi (1.8—3.0 bar). Switch off the compressor briefly to get a clear reading from the pressure gauge. The compressor should not be used for more than 10 minutes at a time to avoid over- heating.

CAUTION

The compressor should not be used for more than 10 minutes at a time to avoid overheating.

WARNING

If the pressure remains below 22 psi (1.8 bar) after approximately seven minutes, turn off the compressor. In this case, the hole is too large to be sealed and the vehicle should not be driven.

12. Switch off the compressor and disconnect the electrical wire from the 12-volt socket. 13. Unscrew the hose from the tire’s inflation

valve and reinstall the valve cap.

14. Immediately drive the vehicle for approxi- mately 2 miles (3 km) at a maximum speed of 50 mph (80 km/h) to distribute the seal- ing compound in the tire.

CAUTION

If your vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS), the use of the sealing compound may lead to incorrect tire pressure readings or in rare cases, damage to the tire pressure sensor. Use the tire sealing system to check and adjust the damaged tire's inflation pressure.

NOTE

• Safely stow the tire sealing system in a convenient place as it will soon be used again to check the tire’s inflation pres- sure.

• The empty bottle of sealing compound

cannot be removed from the bottle holder. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician to have the bottle removed and properly disposed of.

194

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Replacing the sealing compound container The sealing compound container must be replaced if: • the tire sealing system has been used to

repair a tire

• the container’s expiration date has passed

(see the date on decal).

NOTE

• After use, the sealing compound bottle,

the hose, and certain other system components must be replaced. Please consult your Volvo retailer for replace- ment parts.

• If the sealing compound bottle’s expi- ration date has passed, please take it to a Volvo retailer or a recycling station that can properly dispose of harmful substances.

WARNING

If heavy vibrations, unsteady steering behavior, or noises should occur while driv- ing, reduce speed and park the vehicle in a safe place. Recheck the tire for bumps, cracks, or other visible damage, and recheck its inflation pressure. If the pressure is below 19 psi (1.3 bar), do not continue driving. Have the vehicle towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

Stage 2: Checking inflation pressure 1. Connect the tire sealing system as descri-

bed in stage 1.

2. Refer to the inflation pressure tables for the correct inflation pressure. If the tire needs to be inflated, start the tire sealing system’s compressor. If necessary, release air from the tire by turning the air release knob counterclockwise.

CAUTION

The compressor should not be used for more than 10 minutes at a time to avoid overheating.

WARNING

If you interrupt your trip for more than 1
hour, check the inflation pressure in the damaged tire again before continuing.

07 Wheels and tires

Tire Sealing System*

Inflating tires The tire sealing system can be used to inflate the tires. To do so: 1. Park the car in a safe place. 2. The compressor should be switched off. Ensure that the on/off switch is in posi- tion 0 (the 0 side of the switch should be pressed down).

3. Take out the electrical wire and hose. 4. Remove the valve cap from the tire’s infla-

tion valve and screw the hose connector onto the valve as tightly as possible by hand.

5. Connect the electrical wire to the nearest

12-volt socket in the vehicle.

6. Start the vehicle’s engine.

WARNING

• The vehicle’s engine should be running when the tire sealing system is used to avoid battery drain. Therefore, be sure the vehicle is parked in a well ventilated place, or outdoors, before using the sys- tem.

• Children should never be left unattended in the vehicle when the engine is running.

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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

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07 Wheels and tires

Tire Sealing System*

7. Check the tire’s inflation pressure on the

gauge. Switch off the compressor briefly to get a clear reading from the pressure gauge.

8. Refer to the tire inflation tables for the cor- rect inflation pressure. If the tire needs to be inflated, start the tire sealing system’s compressor (press the on/off switch to position I). If necessary, release air from the tire by turning the air release knob coun- terclockwise.

CAUTION

The compressor should not be used for more than 10 minutes at a time to avoid overheating.

9. Turn off the compressor (press the on/off switch to position 0) when the correct infla- tion pressure has been reached.

10. Unscrew the hose from the tire’s inflation

valve and reinstall the valve cap.

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11. Disconnect the electrical wire from the

12-volt socket.

196

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Removing the wheel See page 189 for information on accessing the jack and tools for changing a wheel. 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Put the gear selector in Park (P) or reverse

on models with a manual transmission. 3. Block the wheels that are on the ground

with wooden blocks or large stones.

6. There are two jack attachment points on

each side of the car. Position the jack cor- rectly in the attachment (see the illustration) and crank while simultaneously guiding the base of the jack to the ground. The base of the jack must be flat on a level, firm, non- slippery surface. Before raising the car, check that the jack is still correctly posi- tioned in the attachment.

4. Remove the wheel cover (where applica- ble) using the flat end of the lug wrench.

Jack attachment points 7. Raise the vehicle until the wheel to be

changed is off the ground.

5. With the vehicle still on the ground, use the lug wrench to loosen the wheel nuts ½–1
turn by exerting downward pressure. Turn the nuts counterclockwise to loosen.

8. Unscrew the wheel nuts completely and carefully remove the wheel so as not to damage the threads on the wheel bolts.

07 Wheels and tires

Changing a wheel

WARNING

• The jack must correctly engage the jack

attachment.

• Be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non-

slippery surface.

• Never allow any part of your body to be

extended under a car supported by a jack.

• Use the jack intended for the car when changing a tire. For any other job, use stands to support the car.

• Apply the parking brake and put the gear selector in the Park (P) position or reverse on models with a manual transmission. • Block the wheels standing on the ground, use rigid wooden blocks or large stones.

• The jack should be kept well-greased

and clean, and should not be damaged.

• No objects should be placed between

the base of jack and the ground, or between the jack and the attachment bar on the vehicle.

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07 Wheels and tires

Changing a wheel

Installing the wheel 1. Clean the contact surfaces between the

wheel and hub.

2. Lift the wheel and place it on the hub. Install the wheel nuts and hand-tighten 3. them. Using the lug wrench, tighten cross- wise until all nuts are snug.

4. Lower the vehicle to the ground and alter-

nately tighten the bolts crosswise to 81 ft. lbs. (110 Nm) or 96 ft. lbs. (130 Nm), depending on the type of wheel/wheel nuts used on your vehicle. See also 188 for additional information. 5. Install the wheel cover (where applicable). See page 189 for information on returning the jack and tools to their proper storage positions. On vehicles equipped with the tire sealing sys- tem, the jack should be cranked down as far as possible and returned to its storage position in the foam block.

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WARNING

The jack and any tools should always be returned to their proper storage compart- ments after use to help keep them securely in place in the event of sudden braking, etc.

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07 Wheels and tires

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

Introduction The tire pressure monitoring system1 uses sen- sors mounted in the tire valves to check infla- tion pressure levels. When the vehicle is mov- ing at a speed of approximately 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster, these sensors transmit inflation pressure data to a receiver located in the vehicle.

NOTE

USA – FCC ID: KR5S122780002
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the fol- lowing conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

When low inflation pressure is detected, TPMS will light up the tire pressure warning light (also referred to as a telltale) in the instrument panel and will display one of the following mes- sages in the text window: LOW TIRE PRESS. CHECK TIRES or VERY LOW TIRE PRESSURE.

NOTE

If a fault occurs in TPMS, the tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute and TIRE PRESS SYST SERVICE REQUIRED will be displayed.

Each tire, including the spare (if provided), should be checked monthly when cold and inflated to the inflation pressure recommended by the vehicle manufacturer on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different size than the size indicated on the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure label, you should determine the proper tire inflation pressure for those tires.) As an added safety feature, your vehicle has been equipped with a tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) that illuminates a low tire pres- sure telltale when one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire pressure telltale illuminates, you should stop and check your tires as soon as possible, and inflate them to the proper pres- sure. Driving on a significantly under-inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life, and may affect the vehicle's handling and stopping ability.

Please note that the TPMS is not a substitute for proper tire maintenance, and it is the driv- er's responsibility to maintain correct tire pres- sure, even if under-inflation has not reached the level to trigger illumination of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale. Your vehicle has also been equipped with a TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate when the system is not operating properly. The TPMS malfunction indicator is combined with the low tire pressure telltale . When the system detects a malfunction, the telltale will flash for approximately one minute and then remain continuously illuminated. This sequence will continue upon subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as the malfunction exists. When the mal- function indicator is illuminated, the system may not be able to detect or signal low tire pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions may occur for a variety of reasons, including the installation of replacement or alternate tires or wheels on the vehicle that prevent the TPMS from functioning properly. Always check the TPMS malfunction telltale after replacing one or more tires or wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the replacement or alternate tires and wheels allow the TPMS to continue to function properly.

1 This system is standard on U.S. models and optional on Canadian models

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07 Wheels and tires

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

NOTE

• TPMS indicates low tire pressure but does not replace normal tire mainte- nance. For information on correct tire pressure, please refer to the tables beginning on page 179, or consult your Volvo retailer.

• The tire pressure warning light will not identify which tire is underinflated. Be sure to check all four tires.

• A certain amount of air seepage from the tires occurs naturally and tire pres- sure fluctuates with seasonal changes in temperature. Always check tire pres- sure regularly.

Erasing warning messages When a low tire pressure warning message has been displayed, and the tire pressure warning light has come on: 1. Use a tire pressure gauge to check the

inflation pressure of all four tires.

2. Re-inflate the tire(s) to the correct pressure

3.

(consult the tire pressure placard or the tables, see page 179 ). In certain cases, it may be necessary to drive the vehicle for several minutes at a speed of 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster. This

will erase the warning text and the warning light will go out.

WARNING

Incorrect inflation pressure could lead to tire failure, resulting in a loss of control of the vehicle.

Changing wheels with TPMS Please note the following when changing or replacing the factory installed TPMS wheels/ tires on the vehicle: • Only the factory-mounted wheels are

equipped with TPMS sensors in the valves. • If the vehicle is equipped with a temporary spare tire, this tire does not have a TPMS sensor.

• If wheels without TPMS sensors are moun-

ted on the vehicle, TIRE PRESS SYST SERVICE REQUIRED will be displayed each time the vehicle is driven above 25 mph (40 km/h) for 10 minutes or more. • Once TPMS sensors are properly installed, the warning message should not reappear. If the message is still displayed, drive the vehicle for several minutes at a speed of 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster to erase the message.

• Volvo recommends that TPMS sensors be

fitted on all wheels used on the vehicle.

Volvo does not recommend moving sen- sors back and forth between sets of wheels.

NOTE

• If you change to tires with a different recommended inflation pressure, the TPMS system must be recalibrated to these tires. This must be done by an authorized Volvo retailer or workshop. • If a tire is changed, or if the TPMS sen- sor is moved to another wheel, the sen- sor's seal, nut, and valve core should be replaced.

• When installing TPMS sensors, the vehicle must be parked for at least 15 minutes with the ignition off. If the vehicle is driven within 15 minutes, a TPMS error message will be displayed.

CAUTION

When inflating tires with TPMS valves, press the pump's mouthpiece straight onto the valve to help avoid bending or otherwise damaging the valve.

Recalibrating TPMS (Canadian models only) In certain cases, it may be necessary to reca- librate TPMS to conform to Volvo's recom-

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200

mended tire inflation pressures (see the infla- tion pressure table on page 180), for example, if higher inflation pressure is necessary when transporting heavy loads, etc. To recalibrate: 1. Switch off the engine. 2.

Inflate the tires to the desired pressure and turn the ignition key to position I or II (see page 147 for additional information). 3. Turn the thumb wheel on the left-side

steering wheel lever until Tire pressure Calibration appears in the display.

4. Press and hold the Reset button on the left-side steering wheel lever until TIRE PRESSURE CALIBRATED is displayed.

Activating/deactivating TPMS (Canadian models only) 1. Switch off the engine. 2. Turn the ignition key to position I or II. 3. Press and hold the Reset button on the left-side steering wheel lever until TIRE PRESS SYST OFF is displayed.

Repeat steps 1-3 to turn TPMS on again.

07 Wheels and tires

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)

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201

Washing and cleaning the car............................................................... 204
Paint touch up....................................................................................... 208

202

CAR CARE

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the car

Washing the car The following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: • The car should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere to the paint and may cause dam- age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic- ularly important to wash the car frequently in the wintertime when salt has been used on the roads.

• Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight. Doing so may cause detergents and wax to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid scratching, use lukewarm water to soften the dirt before you wash with a soft sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.

• Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish may be permanently damaged.

• A detergent can be used to facilitate the

softening of dirt and oil.

• Dry the car with a clean chamois and

remember to clean the drain holes in the doors and rocker panels.

• Tar spots can be removed with tar remover

after the car has been washed.

• A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy

water can be used to clean the wiper blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind- shield and wiper blades improves visibility

08

considerably and also helps prolong the service life of the wiper blades.

• Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel

housings, fenders, etc).

• In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-

quent washing is recommended.

NOTE

When washing the car, remember to remove dirt from the drain holes in the doors and sills.

Exterior components Volvo recommends the use of special cleaning products, available at your Volvo retailer, for cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental components such as chromed strips on the exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for using these products should be followed care- fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be used.

CAUTION

• Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub-

ber components

• Polishing chromed strips can wear

away or damage the surface

• Polishes containing abrasive sub-

stances should not be used

CAUTION

• During high pressure washing, the

spray mouthpiece must never be closer to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not spray into the locks.

• Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can reduce lighting capacity considerably. Clean the headlights regularly, for example when refueling. Special moonroof cautions: • Always close the moonroof* and sun shade before washing your vehicle. • Never use wax on the rubber seals

around the moonroof.

• Never use abrasive cleaning agents on

the moonroof.

•

204

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Automatic washing – simple and quick We do NOT recommend washing your car in an automatic wash during the first few months (because the paint will not have hardened suf- ficiently). An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but it is worth remembering that it may not be as thorough as when you yourself go over the car with sponge and water. Keeping the underbody clean is most impor- tant, especially in the winter. Some automatic washers do not have facilities for washing the underbody.

CAUTION

• Before driving into an automatic car

wash, turn off the optional rain sensor to avoid damaging the windshield wipers. • Make sure that side view mirrors, auxil- iary lamps, etc, are secure, and that any antenna(s) are retracted or removed. Otherwise there is risk of the machine dislodging them

• Chromed wheels: Clean chrome-

plated wheels using the same deter- gents used for the body of the vehicle. Aggressive wheel-cleaning agents can permanently stain chrome-plated wheels.

WARNING

• When the car is driven immediately after being washed, apply the brakes several times in order to remove any moisture from the brake linings.

• Engine cleaning agents should not be

used when the engine is warm. This constitutes a fire risk.

Exterior lighting Condensation may form temporarily on the inside of the lenses of exterior lights such as headlights, fog lights, or taillights. This is nor- mal and the lights are designed to withstand moisture. Normally, condensation will dissi- pate after the lights have been on for a short time.

Polishing and Waxing • Normally, polishing is not required during the first year after delivery, however, wax- ing may be beneficial.

• Before applying polish or wax the vehicle must be washed and dried. Tar spots can be removed with kerosene or tar remover. Difficult spots may require a fine rubbing compound.

• After polishing use liquid or paste wax. • Several commercially available products

contain both polish and wax.

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the car

• Waxing alone does not substitute for pol-

ishing a dull surface.

• A wide range of polymer-based waxes can be purchased today. These waxes are easy to use and produce a long-lasting, high- gloss finish that protects the bodywork against oxidation, road dirt and fading.

• Do not polish or wax your vehicle in direct sunlight (the surface of the vehicle should not be warmer than 113 °F (45 °C).

CAUTION

Volvo does not recommend the use of long- life or durable paint protection coatings, some of which may claim to prevent pitting, fading, oxidation, etc. These coatings have not been tested by Volvo for compatibility with your vehicle's clear coat. Some of them may cause the clear coat to soften, crack, or cloud. Damage caused by application of paint protection coatings may not be cov- ered under your vehicle's paint warranty.

08

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205

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the car

Upholstery care

Fabric Clean with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a clothing/fabric stain remover. Consult your Volvo retailer.

Interior plastic components Cleaning interior plastic components should be done with a cleaning agent specially designed for this purpose. Consult your Volvo retailer.

Alcantera™ suede-like material Suede-like upholstery can be cleaned with a soft cloth and mild soap solution.

Leather care Volvo's leather upholstery is manufactured with a protectant to repel soiling. Over time, sunlight, grease and dirt can break down the protection. Staining, cracking, scuffing, and fading can result. Volvo offers an easy-to-use, non-greasy leather care kit formulated to clean and beau- tify your vehicle's leather, and to renew the protective qualities of its finish. The cleaner removes dirt and oil buildup. The light cream protectant restores a barrier against soil and sunlight.

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206

This will help the leather resist staining and protect against sunlight's harmful UV rays.

CAUTION

• Under no circumstances should gaso- line, naphtha or similar cleaning agents be used on the plastic or the leather since these can cause damage.

• Take extra care when removing stains such as ink or lipstick since the coloring can spread.

• Use solvents sparingly. Too much sol-

vent can damage the seat padding.

• Start from the outside of the stain and

work toward the center.

• Sharp objects (e.g. pencils or pens in a pocket) or Velcro fasteners on clothing may damage the textile upholstery.

• Clothing that is not colorfast, such as

new jeans or suede garments, may stain the upholstery.

Volvo also offers a special leather softener that should be applied after the cleaner and pro- tectant. It leaves leather soft and smooth, and reduces friction between leather and other fin- ishes in the vehicle. Volvo recommends cleaning, protecting and conditioning your vehicle's leather two to four times a year. Ask your Volvo retailer about Leather Care Kit 951 0251 and Leather Soft- ener 943 7429. Cleaning leather upholstery 1. Pour leather cleaner on a damp sponge and squeeze it until the cleaner foams.

2. Apply the foam to the stain by moving the

sponge with circular movements.

3. Dampen the stain thoroughly with the

sponge. Let the sponge absorb the stain, do not rub.

4. Dry the stain with soft paper towels or a towel, and allow the leather to dry com- pletely.

Protecting leather upholstery 1. Put a small amount of protectant cream on a cloth and apply a thin coating of cream to the upholstery with light circular move- ments.

2. Allow the leather to dry for 20 minutes.

Cleaning the seat belts Clean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution.

Cleaning floor mats The floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats can be removed with a mild deter- gent. For best protection in winter, Volvo rec- ommends the use of Volvo rubber floor mats. Consult your Volvo retailer.

08 Car care

Washing and cleaning the car

08

207

08 Car care

Paint touch up

Touching up minor paint damage Paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly - when washing the vehicle for instance. Touch-up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact a trained and authorized Volvo service technician for any extensive damage. Minor scratches can be repaired by using Volvo touch-up paint.

Color code

08

When ordering touch-up paint from your Volvo retailer, make sure you have the right color. Use the paint code indicated on the model plate (1 in the illustration).

208

Minor stone chips and scratches Material: • Primer – can • Paint – touch-up pen • Brush • Masking tape

NOTE

When touching up the vehicle, it should be clean and dry. The surface temperature should be above 60° F (15° C). If the stone chip has not penetrated down to the metal and an undamaged layer of paint remains, the touch-up paint can be applied as soon as the spot has been cleaned.

Deep scratches 1. Place a strip of masking tape over the dam- aged surface. Pull the tape off so that any loose flakes of paint adhere to it.

2. Thoroughly mix the primer and apply it with a small brush. When the primer surface is dry, the paint can be applied using a brush. Mix the paint thoroughly; apply several thin paint coats and let dry after each applica- tion. If there is a longer scratch, you may want to protect surrounding paint by masking it off.

3.

08 Car care

08

209

Volvo maintenance................................................................................ 212
Maintaining your car............................................................................. 213
Hood..................................................................................................... 215
Engine compartment............................................................................. 216
Engine oil............................................................................................... 217
Fluids..................................................................................................... 219
Wiper blades......................................................................................... 221
Battery................................................................................................... 222
Replacing bulbs.................................................................................... 224
Fuses..................................................................................................... 231

210

MAINTENANCE AND SERVICING

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Volvo maintenance

General Volvo advises you to follow the maintenance program outlined in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. This mainte- nance program contains inspections and serv- ices necessary for the proper function of your vehicle. The maintenance services contain several checks that require special tools and training, and therefore must be performed by a qualified technician. To keep your Volvo in top condition, specify time-tested and proven Genuine Volvo Parts and Accessories.

The Federal Clean Air Act – U.S The Federal Clean Air Act requires vehicle manufacturers to furnish written instructions to the ultimate purchaser to assure the proper servicing and function of the components that control emissions. These services, which are listed in the "Warranty and Service Records Information" booklet, are not covered by the warranty. You will be required to pay for labor and material used.

Maintenance Your Volvo passed several major inspections before it was delivered to you, in accordance with Volvo specifications. The maintenance procedures outlined in the Warranty and Serv- ice Records Information booklet, many of which will positively affect your vehicle's emis- sions, should be performed as indicated. It is recommended that receipts for vehicle emis- sion maintenance be retained in case ques- tions arise concerning maintenance. Inspec- tion and maintenance should also be per- formed anytime a malfunction is observed or suspected.

Applicable warranties – U.S/Canada In accordance with applicable U.S. and Cana- dian regulations, the following list of warranties is provided. • New Vehicle Limited Warranty • Parts and Accessories Limited Warranty • Corrosion Protection Limited Warranty • Seat Belt and Supplemental Restraint Sys-

tems Limited Warranty

• Emission Design and Defect Warranty • Emission Performance Warranty These are the federal warranties; other warran- ties are provided as required by state/provin- cial law. Refer to your separate Warranty and

212

Service Records Information booklet for detailed information concerning each of the warranties.

Periodic maintenance helps minimize emissions Periodic maintenance will help keep your vehi- cle running well. Your Warranty and Service Records Information booklet provides a com- prehensive periodic maintenance schedule up to 150,000 miles (240,000 km) of vehicle main- tenance. The schedule includes components that affect vehicle emissions. This page describes some of the emission-related com- ponents.

09 Maintenance and servicing

Maintaining your car

09

As needed: • Wash the car, including the undercarriage,

to reduce wear that can be caused by a buildup of dirt, and corrosion that can be caused by salt residues.

• Clean leaves and twigs from air intake

vents at the base of the windshield, and from other places where they may collect.

NOTE

Complete service information for qualified technicians is available online for purchase or subscription at www.volvotechinfo.com.

Hoisting the vehicle

Owner maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services.

Each time the car is refueled: • Check the engine oil level. • Clean the windshield, windshield wipers,

headlights, and taillights.

Monthly: • Check cold tire pressure in all tires. Inspect

the tires for wear.

• Check that engine coolant and other fluid levels are between the indicated "min" and "max" markings.

• Clean interior glass surfaces with a glass

cleaner and soft paper towels.

• Wipe driver information displays with a soft

cloth.

• Visually inspect battery terminals for cor- rosion. Corrosion may indicate a loose ter- minal connector, or a battery near the end of its useful service life. Consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician for additional information.

If a garage jack is used to lift the vehicle, the two jack attachments points should be used. They are specially reinforced to bear the weight of the vehicle. A garage jack can also be placed under the front of the engine support frame. Take care not to damage the splash guard under the engine. Ensure that the jack is posi- tioned so that the vehicle cannot slide off it. Always use axle stands or similar structures. If a two-post hoist is used to lift the vehicle, the front and rear lift arm pads should be centered under the reinforced lift plates on the inboard edge of the sill rail (see illustration).

Emission inspection readiness

What is an Onboard Diagnostic System (OBD II)? OBD II is part of your vehicle's computerized engine management system. It stores diagnos- tic information about your vehicle's emission controls. It can light the Check Engine light (MIL) if it detects an emission control "fault." A "fault" is a component or system that is not performing within an expected range. A fault may be permanent or temporary. OBD II will store a message about any fault.

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213

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Maintaining your car

your vehicle diagnosed and, if necessary, serviced by a qualified Volvo technician. • If you recently had service for a lit Check

Engine light, or if you had service that required disconnecting the battery, a period of driving is necessary to bring the OBD II system to "ready" for inspection. A half-hour trip of mixed stop-and-go/high- way driving is typically needed to allow OBD II to reach readiness. Your Volvo retailer can provide you with more infor- mation on planning a trip.

• Maintain your vehicle in accordance with

your vehicle's maintenance schedule.

How Do States Use OBD II for Emission Inspections? Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's OBD II system. The inspector can then read "faults." In some states, this type of inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test.

How Can My Vehicle Fail OBD II Emission Inspection? Your vehicle can fail OBD II emission inspec- tion for any of the following reasons. • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit, your

vehicle may fail inspection.

• If your vehicle's Check Engine light was lit,

but went out without any action on your part, OBD II will still have a recorded fault. Your vehicle may pass or fail, depending on the inspection practices in your area.

• If you had recent service that required dis- connecting the battery, OBD II diagnostic information may be incomplete and "not ready" for inspection. A vehicle that is not ready may fail inspection.

How Can I Prepare for My Next OBD II Emission Inspection? • If your Check Engine (MIL) light is lit – or was lit but went out without service, have

214

Opening the hood

To open the hood: 1. Pull the lever located under the left side of

the dash to release the hood lock.

2. Lift the hood slightly. 3. Press up the release control located under

the front edge of the hood (at the center) up to the right, and lift the hood.

WARNING

Check that the hood locks engage properly when closed.

09 Maintenance and servicing

Hood

09

215

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Engine compartment

Cooling system expansion tank

Power steering fluid reservoir (concealed behind the headlight) Dipstick – engine oil

Relay/fuse box

Air cleaner

WARNING

The cooling fan may start or continue to operate (for up to 6 minutes) after the engine has been switched off.

Radiator

Cooling fan

Washer fluid reservoir

Engine oil filler cap

Brake/clutch fluid reservoir

Battery

216

Changing engine oil and oil filter See page 272 for oil specifications. Refer to the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet for information on the oil change inter- vals. Volvo recommends Castrol.

NOTE

• Volvo does not recommend the use of

oil additives.

• Synthetic oil is not used when the oil is

changed at the normal maintenance intervals except at owner request and at additional charge. Please consult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.

Checking and adding oil The oil level should be checked at regular inter- vals, particularly during the period up to the first scheduled maintenance service. • The car should be parked on a level surface

when the oil is checked.

• If the engine is warm, wait for at least

10–15 minutes after the engine has been switched off before checking the oil.

09 Maintenance and servicing

Engine oil

09

Location of dipstick and oil filler cap

Checking the oil 1. Pull out the dipstick and wipe it with a lint-

free rag.

2. Reinsert the dipstick, pull it out, and check

the oil level.

3. Add oil if necessary. If the level is close to

the MIN mark, add approximately 1 US quart (1 liter) of oil.

4. Run the engine until it reaches normal

operating temperature.

5. Switch off the engine and wait for at least 10–15 minutes and recheck the oil level. If necessary, add oil until the level is near the MAX mark.

CAUTION

• Not checking the oil level regularly can result in serious engine damage if the oil level becomes too low.

• Oil that is lower than the specified qual-

ity can damage the engine.

• Always add oil of the same type and

viscosity as already used.

• Never fill oil above the MAX mark. This could cause an increase in oil consump- tion.

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217

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Engine oil

WARNING

Do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces

NOTE

Volvo uses different systems to indicate a low oil level or pressure. Some models have an oil pressure sensor, in which case a warning symbol (see page 58) is used to indicate low oil pressure. Other models have an oil level sensor, in which case the driver is alerted by the warning symbol in the cen- ter of the instrument panel and a text in the information display. Some models use both systems. Contact an authorized Volvo retailer for more information.

218

09 Maintenance and servicing

Fluids

09

Washer fluid

Coolant

Washer fluid reservoir The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approximately 4.2 US qts (4 liters). During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze.

Coolant reservoir Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, con- sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech- nician.

CAUTION

• If necessary, top up the cooling system with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti- freeze).

• Different types of antifreeze/coolant

may not be mixed.

• If the cooling system is drained, it

should be flushed with clean water or premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled with the correct mixture of water/anti- freeze.

• The cooling system must always be

kept filled to the correct level, and the level must be between the MIN and MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Check coolant regularly!

• Do not top up with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and anti- freeze qualities of the coolant and has a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze.

• Do not use chlorinated tap water in the

vehicle's cooling system.

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219

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Fluids

WARNING

Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle cools. If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates.

Brake fluid

Power steering fluid The fluid level is checked at each service inter- val. Fluid type: Volvo power steering fluid or equiv- alent. Replace: No fluid change required.

WARNING

If a problem should occur in the power steering system or if the vehicle has no elec- trical current and must be towed, it is still possible to steer the vehicle. However, keep in mind that greater effort will be required to turn the steering wheel.

Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point >536 °F (>280 °C), P/N 9437433
Replace: The fluid should be replaced accord- ing to the intervals specified in the Warranty and Service Records Information booklet. When driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc), it may be necessary to replace the fluid more often. Consult your Volvo retailer. Always entrust brake fluid changing to a trained and qualified Volvo serv- ice technician.

WARNING

• If the fluid level is below the MIN mark

in the reservoir or if a brake-related message is shown in the information display: DO NOT DRIVE. Have the car towed to a trained and qualified Volvo service technician and have the brake system inspected.

• Dot 4+ should never be mixed with any

other type of brake fluid.

Brake fluid reservoir The brake fluid should always be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reser- voir. Check, without removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.

220

Replacing windshield wiper blades

Liftgate wiper blade

09 Maintenance and servicing

Wiper blades

09

1. Fold out the wiper arm. 2. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull straight out (1), parallel with the wiper arm.

3. Press a new wiper blade (2) until it clicks

into place.

4. Ensure the blade is securely attached (3). 5. Fold in the wiper arm. The wiper blades are different lengths. The blade on the driver's side is longer than the one on the passenger's side.

1. Fold out the wiper arm. 2. Remove the wiper blade by pulling it

straight out from the wiper arm.

3. Press the new wiper blade securely into

place.

Fold in the wiper arm. Keeping the windshield/liftgate window and wiper blades clean helps improve visibility and prolongs the service life of the wiper blades. See page 204 for washing instructions.

221

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Battery

• To help keep the battery in good condition, the vehicle should be driven for at least 15
minutes a week or connected to a charger with an automatic charging function.

• If the battery is fully discharged a number of times, this may shorten its service life. Keeping the battery fully charged helps prolong its service life.

• The service life of a battery is affected by factors such as driving conditions and cli- mate. Extreme cold may also further decrease the battery’s starting capacity. • Because the battery’s starting capacity

decreases with time, it may be necessary to recharge it if the vehicle is not driven for an extended period of time or if the vehicle is usually only driven short distances.

•

WARNING

PROPOSITION 65 WARNING! Battery posts, terminals, and related acces- sories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Battery symbols

Wear protection goggles

See owner's manual for details

Keep away from children

Corrosive

Battery maintenance Driving habits and conditions, climate, the number of starts, etc., all affect the service life and function of the battery. In order for your battery to perform satisfactorily, keep the fol- lowing in mind: Check the fluid level in each cell in the battery every 24 months or every 15,0001 miles (24,000 km), whichever is sooner. • Use a screw driver to open the caps or

cover and a flashlight to inspect the level. • If necessary, add distilled water. The level

should never be above the indicator.

• The fluid level should be checked if the

battery has been recharged.

• After inspection, be sure the cap over each

battery cell or the cover is securely in place.

• Check that the battery cables are correctly

connected and properly tightened.

• Never disconnect the battery when the

engine is running, or when the key is in the ignition. This could damage the vehicle's electrical system.

• The battery should be disconnected from the vehicle when a battery charger is used directly on the battery.

1 More frequently in warm climates.

222

09 Maintenance and servicing

Battery

09

No smoking, no open flames, no sparks

7. Release the clamp holding the battery. 8. Lift out the battery.

Explosion

Installing a new battery 1. Put the battery in place in the engine com-

partment. Install the battery's retaining clamp.

2. 3. Reinstall the front side of the battery box. 4. Connect the positive cable. 5. Connect the ground cable. 6. Reinstall the cover over the battery.

Battery replacement

Removing the battery 1. Switch off the ignition and remove the key. 2. Wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the ignition before disconnecting the bat- tery so that all information in the vehicle's electrical system can be stored in the con- trol modules.

3. Remove the cover over the battery. 4. Disconnect the battery negative (ground)

cable.

5. Disconnect the positive cable. 6. Remove the front side of the battery box

with a screwdriver.

NOTE

Used batteries should be properly disposed of at a recycling station or similar facility, or taken to your Volvo retailer.

WARNING

• Never expose the battery to open flame

or electric spark.

• Do not smoke near the battery. • Battery fluid contains sulfuric acid. Do not allow battery fluid to contact eyes, skin, fabrics or painted surfaces. If con- tact occurs, flush the affected area immediately with water. Obtain medical help immediately if eyes are affected.

223

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Replacing bulbs

Introduction Before replacing bulbs in your vehicle, please keep the following points in mind:

NOTE

Never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflector, which will damage it. The optional Active Bending Light bulbs contain trace amounts of mercury. These bulbs should always be disposed of by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian. Certain bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service techni- cian: • Courtesylighting • Reading lights • Glove compartment lights • Turn signals and courtesy lights in the

side door mirrors

• High-mounted brake lights • Active Bending Lights, Brake lights

224

Removing the headlight housing

WARNING

• The engine should not be running when

changing bulbs.

• If the engine has been running just prior to replacing bulbs in the headlight hous- ing, please keep in mind that compo- nents in the engine compartment will be hot.

light, turn signal, and side marker bulbs. To lift out the housing: 1. Remove the key from the ignition and turn

the headlight switch to position

2. Open the hood. 3. Pull up the headlight housing's retaining

pin.

4. Pull out the headlight housing.

The entire headlight housing must be lifted out when replacing the high/low beam, parking

5. Disconnect the wiring connector by press- ing down the clip with your thumb while at the same time pulling the connector with your other hand.

6. Lift out the headlight housing and place it on a soft surface to avoid scratching the lens.

Low beam bulb

09 Maintenance and servicing

Replacing bulbs

09

CAUTION

When disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring.

After the defective bulb has been replaced, reinsert the housing in the reverse order. Check that the retaining pin is correctly inserted.

WARNING

Active Bending Lights* – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, these bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

Cover with retaining clamps 1. Open the hood and remove the headlight

housing (see page 224 for instructions).

2. Release the retaining clamps on the cover

and remove it.

3. Release the bulb's retaining spring holding the bulb in place by pressing it first to the left to release it and then moving it outward and downward.

4. Pull out the bulb.

Low beam bulb

Installing a new bulb 1.

Insert the new bulb. It can only be installed in one position.

2. Press the retaining spring inward and upward and slightly to the right until it snaps into place.

3. Press the wiring connector onto the bulb. 4. Put the plastic cover in place. 5. Press the retaining clamps back into place. 6. Reinstall the headlight housing (see

page 224).

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

225

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09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Replacing bulbs

High beam bulb

Halogen high beam bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the headlight housing (see

page 224).

NOTE

The halogen high beam bulb has a different socket on vehicles equipped with the optional Active Bending Lights. On these models, pull the bulb straight out.

WARNING

Active Bending Lights* – due to the high voltage used by these headlights, the Active Bending Light bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

3. Driver's side headlight: Turn the bulb

holder counterclockwise. Passenger's side headlight: Turn the bulb holder clockwise.

4. Pull out the bulb holder and replace the

bulb.

5. Reinstall the bulb holder. It can only be

installed in one position.

6. Reinstall the headlight housing (see

page 224).

Parking light bulb

1. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise,

pull it out and replace the bulb.

2. Press the bulb holder back into place. It

can only be installed in one position.

NOTE

Vehicles equipped with the optional Active Bending Lights (headlights) have LED park- ing lights that cannot be replaced.

226

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

Turn signal

Side marker light

Front fog lights*

09 Maintenance and servicing

Replacing bulbs

09

1. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise and

remove it.

2. Remove the bulb from the holder by press-

3.

ing it in and twisting it counterclockwise. Insert a new bulb and reinstall the bulb holder in the headlight housing.

1. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise,

pull it out, and replace the bulb.

2. Reinstall the bulb holder. It can only be

installed in one position.

1. Switch off all lights and turn the key to

position 0.

2. Using a screwdriver or other suitable tool,

pry out the fog light cover and pull it straight out as shown in the illustration. > (Release the clips (1) and then pull

straight out (2).)

3. Unscrew the lamp housing's retaining

screw and remove the housing.

4. Disconnect the connector from the bulb. 5. Turn the bulb counterclockwise and pull it

out.

* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.

227

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09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Replacing bulbs

6. Press a new bulb into place and turn it

clockwise.

7. Reinsert the bulb holder. The mark TOP

should be upward.

8. Secure the fog light housing with the

retaining screw and press the panel back into place.

Removing the taillight bulb holder

2. Remove the covers (A or B) in the left/right

panels to access the bulb holders.

3. Disconnect the wiring connector from the

affected bulb holder.

4. Press the catches together and pull out the

bulb holder.

5. Replace the defective bulb. 6. Press the wiring connector back into posi-

tion.

7. Press the bulb holder into place and rein-

stall the cover.

Location of taillight bulbs

Brake light

Taillight/parking light/fog light

Turn signal

Back-up light

Taillight/parking light

Taillight/parking light

NOTE

If the message indicating a burned out bulb remains in the information display after the bulb has been replaced, consult a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

High-level brake light These bulbs should only be replaced by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

All bulbs in the taillight cluster can be replaced from the cargo area. To access the bulb hold- ers: 1. Switch off all lights and turn the key to

position 0.

Location of taillight bulbs

228

License plate lighting

Footwell lighting

Cargo area lighting

09 Maintenance and servicing

Replacing bulbs

09

1. Switch off all lights and turn the key to

position 0.

2. Remove the screws with a screw driver. 3. Detach the lens (bulb housing) carefully. 4. Replace the defective bulb. 5. Reinstall the entire bulb housing and screw

it into place.

The footwell lighting is located under the dash- board on the driver's and passenger's sides. To replace a bulb: 1.

Insert a screwdriver under the edge of the lens. Turn the screwdriver gently to detach the lens.

1.

Insert a screwdriver and turn it gently to detach the bulb housing.

2. Remove the defective bulb. 3. 4. Press the bulb housing back into place.

Install a new bulb.

2. Remove the defective bulb. 3. 4. Press the lens back into place.

Install a new bulb.

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229

09 Maintenance and servicing

09

Replacing bulbs

Cabin lighting in the cargo area

Vanity mirror lighting

6. Press the three lower lugs back into place.

The rear cabin lighting consists of a light on the driver’s side of the cargo area 1.

Insert a screwdriver and turn it carefully to release the lens.

2. Remove the connector from the bulb

holder.

3. Replace the defective bulb. 4. Press the lens back into place.

1.

Insert a screwdriver under the center of the lower edge of the mirror, turn it, and care- fully pry up the lugs at the edge.

2. Move the screwdriver under the edge on

the left and right-hand sides (near the black rubber sections) and pry carefully to release the lower edge of the mirror.

3. Pry carefully and lift out the entire mirror

and the cover.

4. Remove the defective bulb and replace it

with a new one.

5. To reinstall the mirror, begin by pressing

the three lugs at the upper edge of the mir- ror back into place.

230

09 Maintenance and servicing

Fuses

09

Replacing fuses There are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment and the passenger com- partment. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: 1. Pull the fuse straight out. If a fuse is difficult to remove, special fuse removal tools are located on the inside of the fuse box cov- ers.

2. From the side, examine the curved metal

3.

wire in the fuse to see if it is intact. If the wire is broken, insert a new fuse of the same color and amperage (written on the fuse).

If fuses burn out repeatedly, have the electrical system inspected by a trained and qualified Volvo service technician.

WARNING