Login- Download PDF Manual
-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11-49
11-49
11-53
11-53
11-54
11-55
11-56
11-57
11-58
11-59
11-60
11-61
11-6111-2
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Maintenance schedule
The scheduled maintenance items required to be serviced at regular in- tervals are shown in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
For details of your maintenance schedule, read the separate “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
Maintenance precautions
When maintenance and service are required, it is recommended that all work be done by an authorized SUBARU dealer. If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiar- ize yourself with the information provided in this section on general main- tenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
WARNING
D Testing of an All-Wheel Drive vehicle must NEVER be per- formed on a single two-wheel dynamometer or similar apparatus nor should you install the FWD fuse in the engine compartment. Attempting to do so will result in transmission damage and in uncontrolled vehicle movement and may cause an accident or injuries to persons nearby. D Always select a safe area when performing maintenance on your vehicle. D Always be very careful to avoid injury when working on the ve- hicle. Remember that some of the materials in the vehicle may be hazardous if improperly used or handled, for example, battery acid. D Your vehicle should only be serviced by persons fully compe- tent to do so. Serious personal injury may result to persons not experienced in servicing vehicles.
– CONTINUED –
11-3
11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
D Always use the proper tools and make certain that they are well maintained. D Never get under the vehicle supported only by a jack. Always use a safety stand to support the vehicle. D Never keep the engine running in a poorly ventilated area, such as a garage or other closed areas. D Do not smoke or allow open flames around the fuel or battery. This will cause a fire. D Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or other fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash it out with clean water. D Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be performed only by your SUBARU dealer. D The SRS airbag has no user-serviceable parts. Tampering with or disconnecting the system’s wiring could result in accidental inflation of the airbag or could make the system inoperative, which may result in serious injury. The wiring harnesses of the SRS airbag system are covered with yellow insulation and the connectors of the system are yellow, for easy identification. Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS airbag system. For required servicing of the SRS airbag, see your nearest SUBARU dealer.
J Before checking or servicing
in
the engine
compartment
D Always stop the engine and set the parking brake firmly to pre- vent the vehicle from moving. D Always let the engine cool down. Engine parts become very hot when the engine is running and remain hot for some time af- ter the engine is stopped. D Do not spill engine oil, engine coolant, brake fluid or any other fluid on hot engine components. This may cause a fire. D Always remove the key from the ignition switch. When the ignition switch is in the “ON” position, the cooling fan may oper- ate suddenly even when the engine is stopped.
11-4
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
J When you do checking or servicing in the engine
compartment while the engine is running
A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-5
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Engine hood
WARNING
Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury.
HS0024
HS0025
HS0026
To open the hood: 1. Pull the hood release knob under the instrument panel. 2. Release the secondary hood release located under the front of the engine hood by moving the lever toward the left. Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retainer and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood.
11-6
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
To close the hood: 1. Lift the hood slightly and remove the hood prop from the slot in the hood and return the prop to its retainer. 2. Lower the hood until it approaches about 6 in. (15 cm) from the closed position and let it drop. 3. After closing the hood, be sure the hood is securely locked.
If this does not close the hood, release it from a slightly higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-7
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Engine compartment overview
HGA017BB
1 Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-21) or Differential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-24)
2 Air cleaner element
(page 11-18)
7 Windshield washer tank
(page 11-33)
8 Fuse box (page 11-49) 9 Battery (page 11-31) Q Engine oil filler cap
(page 11-9)
3 Clutch fluid reservoir
W Engine coolant reservoir
(page 11-30)
(page 11-15)
4 Automatic transmission fluid
E Engine oil level gauge
level gauge (page 11-22)
(page 11-9)
5 Brake fluid reservoir
R Power steering fluid reservoir
(page 11-28)
6 Fuel filter
(page 11-27)
T Radiator cap (page 11-15)
11-8
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Engine oil
B Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop.
HS0173
HBB061BB
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Be sure the dipstick is correctly inserted until it stops with the graphic symbol on its top appearing as shown in the illustra- tion. 4. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity.
If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few min- utes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level.
Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the engine oil level reading may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of the engine oil.
To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add any additional oil above the upper level when the engine is cold.
– CONTINUED –
11-9
11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
B Changing the oil and oil filter Change the oil and oil filter according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. The engine oil and oil filter must be changed more frequently than listed in the maintenance schedule when driving on dusty roads, when short trips are frequently made when towing a trailer, or when driving in extremely cold whether.
1. Warm up the engine by letting the engine idle for about 10 minutes to ease draining the engine oil. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 3. Remove the oil filler cap.
Drain plug
HS0174
4. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the en- gine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly.
WARNING
Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.
5. Wipe the seating surface of the drain plug with a clean cloth and tighten it securely with a new sealing washer after the oil has com- pletely drained out.
11-10
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Oil filter
Drain plug
Sealing washer
HS0175
HS0176
6. Remove the under cover. 7. Remove the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. 8. Before installing a new oil filter, apply a thin coat of engine oil to the seal. 9. Clean the rubber seal seating area of the lower crank case and install the oil filter by hand turning. Be careful not to twist or damage the seal. 10. Tighten it approximately two-thirds of a turn after the seal makes contact with underside of the crank case.
CAUTION
Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak.
11. Reinstall the under cover. 12. Pour the specified amount of engine oil through the filler neck.
11
Oil capacity: 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt)
13. Start the engine and make sure that no oil leaks appear around the filter’s rubber seal. 14. Run the engine until it reaches the normal operating temperature. Then stop the engine and wait a few minutes to allow the oil drain back. Check the oil level again and if necessary, add more engine oil.
– CONTINUED –
11-11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
B Recommended grade and viscosity
CAUTION
Use only engine oil with the recommended grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: API classification SJ or SH with the words “ENERGY CONSERVING II” (if you cannot obtain the oil with SJ or SH grade, you may use SG grade oil.) or the new API mark (Starburst mark) displayed on the container.
New API Certification Mark (Starburst Mark)
API Service label
1 Indicates the oil quality by API designations 2 Indicates the SAE oil viscosity grade 3 Indicates that the oil has fuel saving capabilities
In choosing an oil, you want the proper quality and viscosity, as well as one that will add to fuel economy. The following table lists the rec- ommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used together as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those rec- ommended by SUBARU.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower vis- cosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is required to properly lubricate the engine.
11-12
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature
OM-H2756
B Recommended grade and viscosity under severe driving
conditions
If the vehicle is used in desert areas, in areas with very high tempera- tures, or used for heavy-duty applications such as a towing a trailer, use of oil with the following grade and viscosities is recommended.
API classification SJ or SH: SAE viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50
11
– CONTINUED –
11-13
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Cooling system
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed.
CAUTION
D The cooling system has been filled at the factory with a high quality, corrosion-inhibiting, year-around coolant which provides protection against freezing down to –33°F (–36°C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50% ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improp- er coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system. It is im- portant to maintain protection against freezing and corrosion, even if freezing temperatures are not expected. Never mix differ- ent kinds of coolant. D Do not splash the engine coolant over painted parts. The alco- hol contained in the engine coolant may damage the paint sur- face.
B Hose and connections Your vehicle employs an electric cooling fan which is thermostatically controlled to operate when the engine coolant reaches a specific tem- perature. If the radiator cooling fan does not operate even when the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the normal operating range, the cooling fan circuit may be defective. Check the fuse and replace it if necessary. If the fuse is not blown, have the cooling system checked by your SUBARU dealer. If frequent addition of coolant is necessary, there may be a leak in the engine cooling system. It is recommended that the cooling system and connections be checked for leaks, damage, or looseness.
11-14
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
J Engine coolant
B Checking the coolant level Check the coolant level at each fuel stop.
“FULL” level mark “LOW” level mark
HS0178
1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reservoir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL” level mark. If the reserve tank is empty, re- move the radiator cap and refill as required.
Rubber gaskets
11
HG0115
3. After refilling the reserve tank and the radiator, reinstall the caps and check that the rubber gaskets inside the radiator cap are in the proper position.
– CONTINUED –
11-15
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
B Changing the coolant
WARNING
Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has cooled down completely. Since the coolant is under pressure, you may suffer serious burns from a spray of boiling hot coolant when the cap is removed.
Change the engine coolant in the following procedures according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Book- let”. 1. Remove the under cover. 2. Place a proper container under the drain plug and loosen the drain plug.
HSA001BB
HSA002BB
3. Loosen the radiator cap to drain the coolant from the radiator. Then drain the coolant from the reserve tank. Tighten the drain plug secure- ly. 4. Install the under cover.
11-16
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
“FULL” level mark “LOW” level mark
HSA003BB
HS0178
5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill to the radiator filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “FULL” level mark. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the sys- tem.
Coolant capacity
6.6 US qt (6.2 liters, 5.5 Imp qt)
Rubber gaskets
11
HG0115
6. Put the radiator cap back on and tighten firmly. At this time, make sure that the rubber gaskets in the radiator cap are correctly in place. 7. Start and run the engine for more than five minutes at 2,000 to 3,000 rpm. 8. Stop the engine and wait until the coolant cools down (122 to 140°F [50 to 60 °C]). If there is any loss of coolant, add coolant to the
– CONTINUED –
11-17
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
radiator’s filler neck and to the reserve tank’s “Full” level. 9. Put the radiator cap and reservoir cap back on and tighten firmly.
Air cleaner element
WARNING
Do not operate the engine with the air cleaner element removed. The air cleaner element not only filters intake air but also stops flames if the engine backfires. If the air cleaner element is not installed when the engine backfires, you could be burned.
The air cleaner element functions as a filter screen. When the element is perforated or removed, engine wear will be excessive and engine life shortened.
The air cleaner element is a viscous type. It is unnecessary to clean or wash the element.
B Replacing the air cleaner element Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance sched- ule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, replace it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts.
HBA002BB
HBA003BB
1. Remove the bolt securing the rear air cleaner element case.
11-18
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
2. Unsnap the three clamps holding the rear air cleaner element case. 3. Separate the rear air cleaner element case from the front air clean- er element case and remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the front and rear air cleaner element cases with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner element. 5. Insert the four projections on the rear air cleaner element case into the slits on the front air cleaner element case and snap the three clamps on the rear air cleaner element case and then tighten the bolt.
Spark plugs
CAUTION
D When disconnecting the spark plug cables, always grasp the spark plug cap, not the cables. D Make sure the cables are replaced in the correct order.
11
HBA004BA
It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is recommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
– CONTINUED –
11-19
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
B Recommended spark plugs
RC10YC4 (Champion) BKR6E-11 (NGK) BKR5E-11 (NGK)
Drive belts
The alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioner compressor de- pend on drive belts. Satisfactory performance requires that belt tension be correct.
HGA005BB
Deflection
in. (mm)
New belt
0.28 — 0.35
(7.0 — 9.0)0.30 — 0.33
(7.5 — 8.5)Used belt
0.35 — 0.43
(9.0 — 11.0)0.35 — 0.40
(9.0 — 10.0)To check belt tension, place a straightedge (ruler) across two adjacent pulleys and apply a force of 98 N (22 lb, 10 kg) midway between the pulleys by using a spring scale. Belt deflection should be the amount
11-20
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
specified. If a belt is loose, cracked, or worn, contact your SUBARU dealer.
Manual transmission oil
B Checking the oil level Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine.
Upper level
Lower level
HSA002CB
OM-H0210
2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil through the dipstick hole to bring the level up to the upper level.
B Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
11
Oil grade: API classification GL-5
– CONTINUED –
11-21
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
OM-H0205
Automatic transmission fluid
B Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the dipstick.
Though the fluid level can be checked without warming up the fluid on the “COLD” range, we recommend checking the fluid level when the fluid is at operating temperature.
n Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot Check the fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the transmission fluid up to normal operating temperature; 140 to 176°F (60 to 80 °C) is normal. 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 3. First shift the selector lever in each position. Then shift it in the “P” position, and run the engine at idling speed.
11-22
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
HSA002DB
HBA008BB
4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended au- tomatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.
n Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without time to warm up the automatic transmission, check to see that the fluid level is between the lower level and upper level on the “COLD” range. If it is below that range, add fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill.
B Recommended fluid
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
11
– CONTINUED –
11-23
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Front differential gear oil (Automatic transmission vehicles)
B Checking the oil level Check the differential oil level monthly.
HSA002EB
HBA010BB
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the engine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level.
B Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade: API classification GL-5
11-24
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
OM-H0212
Rear differential gear oil
B Checking the oil level
CAUTION
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
Your vehicle may be equipped with a rear differential protector. The differential protector provides protection to the rear differential assem- bly during off-road use. Removal of the rear differential protector is not required when checking the oil level.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-25
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Filler hole
Oil level
Drain hole
HB0077
Filler hole
Drain hole
HB0078
Remove the plug from the filler hole and check the oil level. The oil level should be kept even with the bottom of the filler hole. If the oil level is below the bottom edge of the hole, add oil through the filler hole to raise the level.
B Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and additives. Never use different brands together.
Oil grade: API classification GL-5
SAE viscosity No. and Applicable Temperature
OM-H0205
11-26
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Power steering fluid
The power steering fluid expands greatly as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, the dipstick has two different checking ranges for hot and cold fluids.
B Checking the fluid level when the fluid is hot
WARNING
Be careful not to burn yourself because the fluid may be hot.
CAUTION
D When power steering fluid is being added, use only clean fluid, and be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank. And never use different brands together. D Avoid spilling fluid when adding it in the tank.
Check the power steering fluid level monthly. 1. Drive the vehicle several miles to raise the temperature of the pow- er steering fluid up to normal operating temperature, about 140°F (60°C). 2. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and stop the engine. 3. Turn the reservoir cap counterclockwise to remove the fluid level dipstick, wipe the dipstick clean, and reinsert it.
11
Specified range
HS0185
Specified range
HS0186
– CONTINUED –
11-27
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
4. Remove the dipstick again and check the fluid level on it. If it is below the lower level of the “HOT” range, add the recommended steering fluid up to the specified range of the dipstick.
If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Con- sult your SUBARU dealer for inspection.
B Checking the fluid level when the fluid is cold When the fluid level has to be checked without warming up the power steering system (approximately 70°F [21°C]), read the fluid level on the “COLD” range.
B Recommended fluid
“Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid
Brake fluid
B Checking the fluid level
WARNING
D Never let brake fluid contact your eyes because brake fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If brake fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable. D Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed mois- ture can cause a dangerous loss of braking performance. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer.
11-28
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
CAUTION
D Never use different brands of brake fluid together. D When adding brake fluid, be careful not to allow any dirt into the reservoir. D Never splash the brake fluid over painted surfaces or rubber parts. Alcohol contained in the brake fluid may damage them.
Check the fluid level monthly.
HSA004BB
Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is be- low “MIN”, add the recommended brake fluid to “MAX”. Use only brake fluid from a sealed container.
B Recommended brake fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid
11
– CONTINUED –
11-29
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Clutch fluid
WARNING
Never let clutch fluid contact your eyes because clutch fluid can be harmful to your eyes. If clutch fluid gets in your eyes, immedi- ately flush them thoroughly with clean water. For safety, when performing this work, wearing eye protection is advisable.
CAUTION
D Clutch fluid absorbs moisture from the air. Any absorbed moisture can cause improper clutch operation. D If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. D Never use different brands of clutch fluid together. D When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.
Check the fluid level on the outside of the reservoir. If the level is below “MIN” level mark, add the recommended clutch fluid to “MAX” level mark. Use only clutch fluid from a sealed container.
HSA002FB
11-30
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
B Recommended clutch fluid
FMVSS No. 116, fresh DOT 3 or 4 brake fluid
Brake booster
If the brake booster does not operate as described below, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal several times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary. 2. With the brake pedal depressed, start the engine. The pedal should move slightly down to the floor. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine and keep the pedal depressed for 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change. 4. Start the engine again and run for about one minute then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times to check the brake booster. Brake booster operates properly if the pedal stroke decreases with each depression.
Battery
WARNING
D Before beginning work on or near any battery, be sure to extin- guish all cigarettes, matches, and lighters. Never expose a bat- tery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. D For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protec- tion or shield your eyes when working near any battery. Never lean over a battery. D Do not let battery fluid contact eyes, skin, fabrics, or paint be- cause battery fluid is a corrosive acid. If battery fluid gets on your skin or in your eyes, immediately flush the area with water thor- oughly. Seek medical help immediately if acid has entered the eyes.
– CONTINUED –
11-31
11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
D To lessen the risk of sparks, remove rings, metal watchbands, and other metal jewelry. Never allow metal tools to contact the positive battery terminal and anything connected to it WHILE you are at the same time in contact with any other metallic portion of the vehicle because a short circuit will result. D Keep everyone including children away from the battery. D Charge the battery in a well-ventilated area. D Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after han- dling.
CAUTION
Never use more than 10 amperes when charging the battery be- cause it will shorten battery life.
B Checking the fluid level
Cap
Upper level
Lower level
OM-H1048
It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or peri- odically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with distilled water.
11-32
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Windshield washer fluid
CAUTION
Never use engine coolant as washer fluid because it could cause paint damage.
Check the level of the washer fluid at each fuel stop. If the level is low, fill the fluid up to the neck of the reservoir. Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti-freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temperature varies according to how much it is diluted, as indicated below.
Washer Fluid Concentration
Freezing Temperature
30% 50% 100%
10.4°F (–12°C) –4 °F (–20°C) –49°F (–45°C)
11
HS0189
– CONTINUED –
11-33
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Replacement of windshield wiper blades
Grease, wax, insects, or other materials on the windshield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper operation and streaking on the glass. If you cannot remove the streaks after operating the windshield washer or if the wiper operation is jerky, clean the outer surface of the windshield (or rear window) and the wiper blades using a sponge or soft cloth with a neutral detergent or mild-abrasive cleaner. After cleaning, rinse the windshield and wiper blades with clean water. The windshield is clean if beads do not form when you rinse the windshield with water.
CAUTION
Do not clean the wiper blades with gasoline or a solvent, such as paint thinner or benzene. This will cause deterioration of the wiper blades.
If you cannot eliminate the streaking even after following this method, replace the wiper blades using the following procedures: 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. 2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and push- ing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper.
Stopper
HS0190
3. Grasp the locked end of the blade rubber assembly and pull it firmly until the stoppers on the rubber are free of the metal support.
11-34
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Metal support
HS0191
4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber.
Metal spines
HS0192
5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber assembly into the metal support until it locks. Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-35
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Stopper
HS0193
HS0194
6. Install the wiper blade assembly to the wiper arm. Make sure that it locks in place. 7. Lower the wiper arm.
11-36
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Brake pedal
Check the brake pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
B Checking the brake pedal free play
0.04 — 0.12 in (1.0 — 3.0 mm)
OM-H0224
Stop the engine and firmly depress the brake pedal several times. Lightly press the brake pedal down with one finger to check the free play with a force of less than 10 N (2 lb, 1 kg). If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.
B Checking the brake pedal reserve distance
More than 2.56 in (65 mm)
11
Depress the pedal with a force of approximately 294 N (66 lb, 30 kg)
OM-H0225
– CONTINUED –
11-37
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
and measure the distance between the upper surface of the pedal pad and the floor. When the measurement is smaller than the specification, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer.
Clutch pedal (Manual transmission vehicles)
Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.
B Checking the clutch function Check the clutch engagement and disengagement. 1. With the engine idling, check that there are no abnormal noises when the clutch pedal is depressed, and that shifting into 1st or re- verse feels smooth. 2. Start the vehicle by releasing the pedal slowly to check that the en- gine and transmission smoothly couple without any sign of slippage.
B Checking the clutch pedal free play
0.16 — 0.51 in (4.0 — 13.0 mm)
OM-H0224
Lightly press the clutch pedal down with your finger until you feel re- sistance, and check the free play. If the free play is not within proper specification, contact your SUBARU dealer.
11-38
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Replacement of brake pad and lining
CAUTION
If you continue to drive despite the scraping noise from the audi- ble brake pad wear indicator, it will result in the need for costly brake rotor repair or replacement.
OM-H0163
The front disc brakes and the right side rear disc brake have audible wear indicators on the brake pads. If the brake pads wear close to their service limit, the wear indicator makes a very audible scraping noise when the brake pedal is applied.
If you hear this scraping noise each time you apply the brake pedal, have the brake pads serviced by your SUBARU dealer as soon as pos- sible.
B Breaking-in of new brake pads and linings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only genuine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows:
n Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly. Repeat this five or more times.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-39
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
n Parking brake lining
WARNING
A safe location and situation should be selected for break-in driv- ing.
CAUTION
Pulling the parking brake lever too forcefully may cause the rear wheels to lock. To avoid this, be certain to pull the lever up slowly and gently.
1. Drive the vehicle at a speed of about 22 mph (35 km/h). 2. With the parking brake release button pushed in, pull the parking brake lever SLOWLY and GENTLY. (Pulling with a force of approxi- mately 147 N [33 lb, 15 kg].) 3. Drive the vehicle for about 220 yards (200 meters) in this condition. 4. Wait 5 to 10 minutes for the parking brake to cool down. Repeat this procedure. 5. Check the parking brake stroke. If the parking brake stroke is out of the specified range, adjust it by turning the adjusting nut located on the parking brake lever.
Parking brake stroke: 7 — 8 notches / 196 N (44 lb, 20 kg)
Parking brake stroke
Check the parking brake stroke according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. When the parking brake is properly adjusted, braking power is fully applied by pulling the lever up seven to eight notches gently but firmly (about 196 N, 44 lb, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer.
11-40
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
7 to 8 notches
HS0199
Tires and wheels
J Types of tires
B All season tires All season tires are designed to provide an adequate measure of trac- tion, handling and braking performance in year-round driving includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. However all season tires do not have adequate traction performance compared with winter (snow) tires in heavy or loose snow or on icy road. All season tires are identified by “ALL SEASON” and/or “M+S” (Mud & Snow) on the tire sidewall.
B Summer tires Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited for highway driving under dry conditions. Summer tires are inadequate for driving on slippery roads such as on snow-covered or icy roads. If you drive your vehicle on snow-covered or icy roads, we strongly recommend the use of winter (snow) tires. When installing winter tires, be sure to replace all four tires.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-41
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
B Winter (snow) tires Winter tires are best suited for driving on snow-covered and icy roads. However winter tires do not have adequate performance compared with summer tires and all season tires on roads other than snow-covered and icy roads.
J Tire inspection Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from serious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem.
NOTE D When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are subjected to harsh treatment as when the vehicle is driven on a rough surface, they can suffer damage that cannot be seen with the naked eye. This type of damage does not become evident until time has passed. Try not to drive over curbs, potholes or other rough surfaces. If doing so is un- avoidable, keep the vehicle’s speed down to a walking pace or less, and approach the curbs as squarely as possible. Also, make sure the tires are not pressed against the curbs when you park the ve- hicle. D If you feel unusual vibration while driving or find it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected.
J Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maximize the tires’ service lives and is essential for good running performance. Check and, if nec- essary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month (for example, during a fuel stop) and before any long jour- ney.
Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold. Use a pressure gauge to adjust the tire pressures to the values shown on the tire placard. The tire placard is located on the door pillar on the driver’s side.
11-42
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
HS0251
Driving even a short distance warms up the tires and increases the tire pressures. Also, the tire pressures are affected by the ambient tempera- ture. It is best to check tire pressure outdoors before driving the vehicle.
When a tire becomes warm, the air inside it expands, causing the tire pressure to increase. Be careful not to mistakenly release air from a warm tire to reduce its pressure.
NOTE D The air pressure in a tire increases by approximately 4.3 psi (30
kPa, 0.3 kg/cm2) when the tire becomes warm. D The tires are considered cold when the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours or has been driven less than one mile (1.6
km).WARNING
Do not let air out of warm tires to adjust pressure. Doing so will result in low tire pressure.
11
Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnormally.
– CONTINUED –
11-43
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
D Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly)
HGB033AA
Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Rolling resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also lower.
D Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders)
HSB012AA
Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also higher.
11-44
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
D Abnormally high tire pressure (tread worn in center)
HSB013AA
Ride comfort is poor. Also, the tire magnifies the effects of road-sur- face bumps and dips, possibly resulting in vehicle damage.
If the tire placard shows tire pressures for the vehicle when fully loaded and for the vehicle when towing a trailer, adjust the tire pressures to the values that match current loading conditions.
WARNING
Driving at high speeds with excessively low tire pressures can cause the tires to deform severely and to rapidly become hot. A sharp increase in temperature could cause tread separation, and destruction of the tires. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
J Wheel balance Each wheel was correctly balanced when your vehicle was new, but the wheels will become unbalanced as the tires become worn during use. Wheel imbalance causes the steering wheel to vibrate slightly at certain vehicle speeds and detracts from the vehicle’s straight-line stability. It can also cause steering and suspension systems problems and abnor- mal tire wear. If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly balanced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire repairs and after tire rotation.
– CONTINUED –
11-45
11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s running stability. Contact your SUBARU dealer if you notice abnormal tire wear.
* : The suspension system is designed to hold each wheel at a certain alignment (relative to the other wheels and to the road) for optimum straight-line stability and cornering performance.
J Wear indicators Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in. (1.6 mm). A tire must be replaced when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.
A) New tread B) Worn tread 1) Tread wear indicator
OM-H0231
WARNING
When a tire’s tread wear indicator becomes visible, the tire is worn beyond the acceptable limit and must be replaced immedi- ately. With a tire in this condition, driving at high speeds in wet weather can cause the vehicle to hydroplane. The resulting loss of vehicle control can lead to an accident.
NOTE For safety, inspect the tire tread regularly and replace the tires be- fore their tread wear indicators become visible.
11-46
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
J Tire rotation
OM-H0230
Tire wear varies from wheel to wheel. To maximize the life of each tire and ensure that the tires wear uniformly, it is best to rotate the tires every 7,500 miles (12,500 km). Rotating the tires involves switching the front and rear tires on the right-hand side of the vehicle and similarly switching the front and rear tires on the left-hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pressures and make sure the wheel nuts are correctly tightened. After driving approximately 600 miles (1,000 km), check the wheel nuts again and retighten any nut that has become loose.
J Tire replacement The wheels and tires are important and integral parts of your vehicle’s design; they cannot be changed arbitrarily. The tires fitted as standard equipment are optimally matched to the characteristics of the vehicle and were selected to give the best possible combination of running per- formance, ride comfort, and service life. It is essential for every tire to have a size and construction matching those shown on the tire placard and to have a speed symbol and load index matching those shown on the tire placard. Using tires of a non-specified size detracts from controllability, ride com- fort, braking performance, speedometer accuracy and odometer accu-
– CONTINUED –
11-47
11
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
racy. It also creates incorrect body-to-tire clearances and inappropriately changes the vehicle’s ground clearance.
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment.
For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends replacing all four tires at the same time.
WARNING
D All four tires must be the same in terms of manufacturer, brand (tread pattern), construction, degree of wear, speed symbol, load index and size. Mixing tires of different types, sizes or degrees of wear can result in damage to the vehicle’s power train. Use of dif- ferent types or sizes of tires can also dangerously reduce con- trollability and braking performance and can lead to an accident. D Use only radial tires. Do not use radial tires together with belted bias tires and/or bias-ply tires. Doing so can dangerously reduce controllability, resulting in an accident.
J Wheel replacement When replacing wheels due, for example, to damage, make sure the re- placement wheels match the specifications of the wheels that are fitted as standard equipment. Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers.
WARNING
Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifications could interfere with brake caliper op- eration and may cause the tires to rub against the wheel well housing during turns. The resulting loss of vehicle control could lead to an accident.
11-48
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Aluminum wheels (If equipped)
Aluminum wheels can be scratched and damaged easily. Handle them carefully to maintain their appearance, performance, and safety.
D When any of the wheels is removed and replaced for tire rotation or to change a flat, always check the tightness of the wheel nuts after driving approximatly 600 miles (1,000 km). If any nut is loose, tighten it to the specified torque. D Never apply oil to the threaded parts, wheel nuts, or tapered surface of the wheel. D Never let the wheel rub against sharp protrusions or curbs. D Be sure to fit tire chains on uniformly and completely around the tire, otherwise the chains may scratch the wheel. D When wheel nuts, balance weights, or the center cap are replaced, be sure to replace them with genuine SUBARU parts designed for alumi- num wheels.
Fuses
11
HS0202
HS0203
The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. The fuses are located in two fuse boxes. If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, in- spect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it.
– CONTINUED –
11-49
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Good
Blown
HS0204
CAUTION
Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with mate- rial other than a fuse because serious damage or a fire could re- sult.
B Fuse box (behind the coin tray) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all elec- trical accessories.
HS0202
2. Open the coin tray and pull it horizontally to remove it. 3. Determine which fuse may be blown. The back side of the coin tray and the “Fuse and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the circuit for each fuse.
11-50
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Fuse puller
HS0207
HSB011BB
4. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
B Main fuse box (in the engine compartment) 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “LOCK” position and turn off all elec- trical accessories. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the main fuse box cover. 4. Determine which fuse may be blown. The fuse box cover and “Fuse and circuits” section in chapter 12 in this manual show the cir- cuit for each fuse.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-51
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Fuse puller
HS0207
HSB011BB
5. Pull out the fuse with the fuse puller provided in the main fuse box cover. 6. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. The spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. 7. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs.
11-52
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
Main fuse
HS0203
The main fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent dam- age to the wiring harness and electrical equipment. Check the main fuses if any electrical component fails to operate (except the starter mo- tor) and other fuses are good. A melted main fuse must be replaced. Use only replacements with the same specified rating as the melted main fuse. If a main fuse blows after it is replaced, have the electrical system checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer.
Installation of accessories
Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your vehicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic system to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-53
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Replacing bulbs
HSF015FB
Wattage (12V-8W) (12V-8W)
(12V-27/8W Amber) (12V-51W) (12V-60/55W) (12V-13W) (12V-18W) (12V-21W Amber) (12V-21/5W) (12V-5W) (12V-5W)
HSF014CB
Bulb No. — —
1157NA 9006
HB2 (H4) 912
921
— 7443
168
1681 Spot light 2 Room light 3 Front turn signal, parking light
and front side marker light
4 Fog light 5 Headlight 6 High mount stop light 7 Backup light 8 Rear turn signal light 9 Brake/tail light Q Tail light W License plate light
11-54
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
J Headlight
CAUTION
Halogen headlight bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, caus- ing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb surface, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with al- cohol.
NOTE If headlight aiming is required, consult your SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the headlight aim.
HSB004BB
HSB005BB
1. Disconnect the electrical connector, then remove the rubber cover. 2. Remove the retainer spring. 3. Replace the bulb, then set the retainer spring securely. 4. Install the rubber cover with the top mark facing up, then reconnect the electrical connector.
11
– CONTINUED –
11-55
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
J Fog light (if equipped)
CAUTION
Halogen light bulbs become very hot while in use. If you touch the bulb surface with bare hands or greasy gloves, finger prints or grease on the bulb surface develop into hot spots, causing the bulb to break. If there are finger prints or grease on the bulb sur- face, wipe them away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol.
B To remove and install the fog light protector
HS0213
HS0214
1. Unhook the lower part of the fog light protector by pulling the hook down. 2. Pull the protector to remove it. 3. To install the protector, first insert the upper part of the protector into the gap between the fog light and body, then push the lower part of the protector until it clicks. 4. Make sure that the protector is locked in place by pulling it lightly.
11-56
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
B Bulb replacement
HS0215
HSB006BA
1. Remove the fog light protector. 2. Remove the fog light assembly by removing the two screws. 3. Disconnect the connector. 4. Remove the fog light bulb by turning it counterclockwise. 5. Replace the bulb with a new one. Then reconnect the connectors and reinstall the removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
J Front turn signal, parking light and front side marker
light
11
HS0217
1. Remove the front turn signal light assembly mounting screw located at the top of the headlight assembly using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Move the front turn signal light assembly forward until it pops out from
– CONTINUED –
11-57
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
the fender. 3. Remove the bulb holder from the front turn signal light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 4. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 5. Set the bulb holder into the front turn signal light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 6. Set the front turn signal light assembly into the fender. Tighten the mounting screw.
J Rear combination lights
B Brake/tail and rear turn signal light
HS0218
HSB007BA
1. Unlatch the rear combination light cover by pulling the knob. Open the cover up. 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Remove the bulb from the socket. Turn signal: Pushing it and turning counterclockwise. Brake/tail: Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Set the bulb holder into the rear combination light assembly and turn it clockwise until it locks. 5. Close the cover and latch the lock.
11-58
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
B Back-up/tail light (in the rear gate)
HSB002BB
HSA020BA
1. Remove the rear combination light cover by prying the edge of the cover with screwdriver. 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb out of socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Set the bulb socket into the rear combination light and turn it clock- wise untill it locks.
J License plate light
11
HS2009CA
1. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
– CONTINUED –
11-59
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws.
J Interior light and luggage compartment light
HS0221
HSA005BA
HS0223
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a regular screw- driver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens.
11-60
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Maintenance and service
J Spot light
HSA006BA
1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a regular screw- driver. 2. Remove the plate by removing a mounting screw. 3 Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the plate and the lens.
J High mount stop light
11
OM-H0355
1. Remove the mounting screw covers by prying on the edge with a screwdriver. 2. Remove the mounting screws using a phillips screwdriver and then remove the high mount stop light cover. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb.
– CONTINUED –
11-61
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
4. Reinstall the cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the covers.
NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary.
11-62
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Specifications
Specifications Dimensions Engine Electrical system Capacities Tires Wheel alignment Fuses and circuits
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse panel located behind the coin tray Fuse panel located in the engine compartment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bulb chart Vehicle identification
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12-2
12-2
12-2
12-2
12-3
12-3
12-3
12-4
12-4
12-6
12-7
12-812
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Specifications
These specifications are subject to change without notice.
J Dimensions Overall length Overall width Overall height Ground clearance Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase
J Engine
Engine model Engine type
Engine displacement Bore Stroke Compression ratio Firing order
J Electrical system
Battery Type
Reserve capacity Cold cranking ampere Alternator Spark plugs
Spark plug gap
12-2
175.6 in. (4,460 mm) 68.3 in. (1,735 mm) 62.8 in. (1,595 mm) 7.5 in. (190 mm) 58.1 in. (1,475 mm) 57.7 in. (1,465 mm) 99.4 in. (2,525 mm)
EJ251
Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4 stroke gasoline engine 149.9 cu in. (2,457 cc) 3.92 in. (99.5 mm) 3.11 in. (79.0 mm) 10.0 : 1
1 - 3 - 2 - 4MT: 55D23L, AT: 75D23L MT: 99 min., AT: 118 min. MT: 356 amp., AT: 520 amp. 12V - 75A RC10YC4 (Champion), BKR6E-11 (NGK), BKR5E-11 (NGK) 0.039 to 0.043 in. (1.0 to 1.1 mm)
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Specifications
J Capacities
Fuel tank Engine oil Manual transmission oil Automatic transmission fluid AT differential gear oil AWD rear differential gear oil Power steering fluid Engine coolant
15.9 US gal (60 liter, 13.2 Imp gal) 4.2 US qt (4.0 liter, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liter, 3.1 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liter, 8.2 Imp qt) 1.3 US qt (1.2 liter, 1.1 Imp qt) 0.8 US qt (0.8 liter, 0.7 Imp qt) 0.7 US qt (0.7 liter, 0.6 Imp qt) 6.6 US qt (6.2 liter, 5.5 Imp qt)
J Tires
Type Size
Pressure
Wheel size
Steel belted radial, Tubeless P205/70 R15 95S P215/60 R16 94H See the tire inflation pressure label located under the driver’s door latch. 15 x 6J, 16 x 61/2 JJ
J Wheel alignment
Toe
Camber
Front Rear Front Rear
0 " 0.12 in. (0 " 3 mm) 0.08 " 0.12 in. (2 " 3 mm) –0°15’ –0°35’
12
– CONTINUED –
12-3
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Fuses and circuits
J Fuse panel located behind the coin tray
1 2 3 4 5 6
7 8 9 Q
W E
T Y U I O P
Fuse panel
Fuse rating Circuit
HS0224
D Heater fan
D Heater fan
D Power door lock
D Cigarette lighter D Remote controlled rear view mirrors
D Tail light D Parking light
D SRS airbag
D Fog light
D ABS solenoid
D Radio D Clock
15A
15A
15A
20A
10A
15A
15A
20A
15A
10
Empty
12-4
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
Specifications
Fuse panel
Fuse rating
Circuit
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
15A
10A
15A
Empty
20A
20A
15A
15A
20A
D Engine ignition system D SRS airbag
D Illumination brightness control
D Wiper deicer
D Windshield wiper and washer D Rear window wiper and washer
D Brake light
D Air conditioner
D Backup light D Cruise control D ABS control
D Rear accessory power socket D Seat heater
12
– CONTINUED –
12-5
FORESTER (NA) A8050BE–A (ENG.)
J Fuse panel located in the engine compartment
FWD socket
D F
Main fuse
HS0225
Fuse panel
Fuse rating Circuit
20A
20A
20A
15A
15A
10A
10A
15A
15A
20A
15A
D Radiator cooling fan (Main)
D Radiator cooling fan (Sub)
D Rear window defogger
D Hazard warning flasher D Horn
D Meter D SRS airbag system warning light
D Automatic transmission control unit
D Alternator
D Headlight (right side)
D Headlight (left side)
D Lighting switch
D Clock D Interior light
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
