Download PDF Manual

detailed


information,


see (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Mainte- nance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual.


The Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) controls the brakes so the wheels do not lock during hard braking or when braking on slippery surfaces. The system detects the rotation speed at each wheel and varies the brake fluid pressure to pre- vent each wheel from locking and sliding. By preventing each wheel from locking, the system helps the driver maintain steering control and helps to minimize swerving and spinning on slip- pery surfaces. Using the system Depress the brake pedal and hold it down. De- press the brake pedal with firm steady pressure, but do not pump the brakes. The ABS will oper- ate to prevent the wheels from locking up. Steer the vehicle to avoid obstacles.


WARNING


Do not pump the brake pedal. Doing so may stopping distances.


increased


result


in


Normal operation The ABS operates at speeds above 3 - 6 MPH (5
- 10 km/h).


When the ABS senses that one or more wheels are close to locking up, the system electronically controls the pressure applied to each brake.


This action is similar to pumping the brakes very quickly. You may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise from under the hood or feel a vibration from the actuator when it is oper- ating. This is normal and indicates that the ABS is operating properly. However, the pulsation may indicate that road conditions are hazardous and extra care is required while driving. Self-test feature The ABS includes electronic sensors, electric pumps, hydraulic solenoids and a computer. The computer has a built-in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle at a low speed in forward or reverse. When the self-test occurs, you may hear a (cid:147)clunk(cid:148) noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake Starting and driving 5-33


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


pedal. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. If the computer senses a malfunc- tion, it switches the ABS off and illuminates the ABS warning light on the instrument panel. The brake system then operates normally, but without anti-lock assistance. If the ABS warning light illuminates during the self-test or while driving, have the vehicle checked by a NISSAN dealer.


5-34 Starting and driving


ACTIVE BRAKE LIMITED SLIP (ABLS) SYSTEM (if so equipped)


VEHICLE DYNAMIC CONTROL (VDC) SYSTEM


c ABLS is a form of traction control using sensors from the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) to transfer power from a slipping drive wheel to a wheel with more traction. The ABLS system applies braking to the slipping wheel, which helps redirect power to an- other wheel.


c On 4WD models the ABLS system operates in both 4H and 4LO modes. If 4WD mode is engaged, the ABLS system will operate for both drive axles. On 2WD vehicles, the ABLS system operates on the drive axle only.


c The ABLS system is always ON unless the system detects brake pad overheating. If high brake pad temperature is detected, it will turn OFF, but normal brake function will continue. ABLS will function even when the VDC system (if so equipped) is turned OFF.


WARNING


The ABLS system provides increased trac- tion, but will not prevent accidents due to abrupt steering operation or by careless driving or dangerous driving practices. Reduce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driving and cornering on slippery surfaces, and always drive carefully.


The Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system uses various sensors to monitor driver inputs and ve- hicle motion. Under certain driving situations, the system will control braking and engine output to help keep the vehicle on its steered path. c When the Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system is operating, the SLIP indicator in the instrument panel blinks.


c If the 4WD transfer case is shifted into 4LO indicator light will come on and the the VDC system will be turned off. See (cid:147)Transfer case shifting procedures(cid:148) earlier in this section.


c If the SLIP indicator blinks, the road condi- tions may be slippery. Be sure to adjust your speed and driving to these conditions. See (cid:147)Slip indicator light(cid:148), and (cid:147)Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) off indicator light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In- struments and controls(cid:148) section.


If the battery is removed or discharged, the Trac- tion Control System may be disabled and the SLIP and indicator lights will not turn off after 2 seconds when the ignition switch is turned to the ON position. Perform the following procedure to reset the system: c Start the engine and set the steering wheel


in the straight forward position.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


c Drive the vehicle at speeds above 10 mph


(15 km/h) for at least 10 minutes.


c The VDC OFF indicator light should go off indicating the traction control system is op- erational.


c If you interrupt the reset procedure by turn- ing the ignition off, you will need to restart the reset procedure.


If after driving the vehicle for more than 10 min- utes and the SLIP and lights remain illumi- nated in the instrument panel, have the vehicle dynamic control system checked by a NISSAN dealer. If the vehicle is operated with the Vehicle Dy- namic Control system off using the VDC OFF switch, VDC and Traction Control System (TCS) functions will be turned off. The SLIP indicator will flash if wheel spin is detected. The ABS will still operate with the VDC system off. When the VDC system is operating, you may feel a pulsation in the brake pedal and hear a noise or vibration from under the hood. This is normal and indicates that the VDC system is working prop- erly. The computer has a built in diagnostic feature that tests the system each time you start the engine and move the vehicle forward or in reverse at a slow speed. When the self-test occurs, you


may hear a clunk noise and/or feel a pulsation in the brake pedal. This is normal and is not an indication of a malfunction.


WARNING


c The Vehicle Dynamic Control system is designed to help maintain traction with the road service but does not prevent accidents due to abrupt steering opera- tion at high speeds or by careless or dangerous driving techniques. Reduce vehicle speed and be especially careful when driving and cornering on slippery surfaces and always drive carefully.


c If brake related parts such as brake pads, rotors and calipers are not stan- dard equipment or are extremely dete- riorated, the Vehicle Dynamic Control system may not operate properly and the Vehicle Dynamic Control off indica- tor light may come on.


c Do not modify the vehicle(cid:146)s suspension. If suspension parts such as shock ab- sorbers, struts, springs, stabilizer bars, bushings and wheels are not NISSAN approved for your vehicle or are ex- tremely deteriorated the Vehicle Dy- namic Control system may not operate


properly. This could adversely affect ve- hicle handling performance, and the VDC OFF indicator light may come on. c When driving on extremely inclined sur- faces such as higher banked corners, the Vehicle Dynamic Control system may not operate properly and the VDC OFF indicator light may come on. Do not drive on these types of roads.


c When driving on an unstable surface such as a turntable, ferry, elevator or ramp, the Vehicle Dynamic Control off indicator light may illuminate. This is not a malfunction. Restart the engine after driving onto a stable surface.


c If wheels or tires other than the recom- mended ones are used, the Vehicle Dy- namic Control system may not operate properly and the Vehicle Dynamic Con- trol off indicator light may come on.


c The Vehicle Dynamic Control system is not a substitute for winter tires or tire chains on a snow covered road.


Starting and driving 5-35


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


HILL DESCENT CONTROL SYSTEM (if so equipped)


WARNING


c Never rely solely on the hill descent control system to control vehicle speed when driving on steep down hill grades. Always drive carefully and attentively when using the hill descent control sys- tem and decelerate the vehicle speed by depressing the brake pedal if neces- sary. Be especially careful when driving on frozen, muddy or an extremely steep downhill roads. Failure to control ve- hicle speed may result in a loss of con- trol of the vehicle and possible serious injury or death.


c The hill descent control may not control the vehicle speed on a hill under all load or road conditions. Always be prepared to depress the brake pedal to control vehicle speed. Failure to do so may re- sult in a collision or serious personal injury.


The hill descent control system helps maintain vehicle speed when driving under 15-21 mph (25-35 km/h) on steeper downhill grades. Hill descent control is useful when engine braking alone in 4H or 4L cannot control vehicle speed. Hill descent control applies the vehicle brakes to control vehicle speed allowing the driver to con-


5-36 Starting and driving


centrate on steering while reducing the burden of brake and accelerator operation. c When additional braking is required on steep downhill roads activate the hill de- scent control system by pushing the switch ON, see (cid:147)Hill descent control switch(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) section.


c Once the system is activated the indicator light will remain on in the instrument panel, see (cid:147)Hill descent control system on indicator light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) sec- tion.


If the accelerator or brake pedal is depressed while the hill descent control system is on, the system will stop operating temporarily. As soon as the accelerator or brake pedal is released, the hill descent control system begins to function again if the hill descent control operating condi- tions are fulfilled. For the best results, when descending steep downhill grades, the hill descent control switch should be ON and the selector lever in 2 (Second gear) or 1 (Low gear) for engine braking.


HILL START ASSIST SYSTEM (if so equipped)


WARNING


c Never rely solely on the hill start assist system to prevent the vehicle from mov- ing backward on a hill. Always drive carefully and attentively. Depress the brake pedal when the vehicle is stopped on a steep hill. Be especially careful when stopped on a hill on frozen or muddy roads. Failure to prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards may re- sult in a loss of control of the vehicle and possible serious injury or death.


c The hill start assist system is not de- signed to hold the vehicle at a standstill on a hill. Depress the brake pedal when the vehicle is stopped on a steep hill. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to roll backwards and may result in a collision or serious personal injury.


c The hill start assist may not prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards on a hill under all load or road conditions. Al- ways be prepared to depress the brake pedal to prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards. Failure to do so may result in a collision or serious personal injury.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


The hill start assist system automatically keeps the brakes applied to help prevent the vehicle from rolling backwards in the time it takes the driver to release the brake pedal and apply the accelerator when the vehicle is stopped on a hill. Hill start assist will operate automatically under the following conditions: c The selector lever is shifted to a forward or


reverse gear.


c The vehicle is stopped completely on a hill


by applying the brake.


The maximum holding time is 2 seconds. After 2
seconds the vehicle will begin to roll back and hill start assist will stop operating completely. Hill start assist will not operate when the shift selector is shifted to N or P or on a flat and level road.


COLD WEATHER DRIVING


FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de- icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob (if so equipped). ANTI-FREEZE In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem- perature will drop below 32(cid:176)F (0(cid:176)C), check the anti-freeze to assure proper winter protection. For details, see (cid:147)Engine cooling system(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual. BATTERY If the battery is not fully charged during extremely cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi- mum efficiency, the battery should be checked regularly. For details, see (cid:147)Battery(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Main- tenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual.


DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti- freeze, drain the cooling system, including the engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle. For details, see (cid:147)Changing engine coolant(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE EQUIPMENT 1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide superior performance on dry pave- ment. However, the performance of these tires will be substantially reduced in snowy and icy conditions. If you operate your ve- hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom- mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size, speed rating and availability informa- tion.


2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires.


Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. Starting and driving 5-37


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


3. Tire chains may be used. For details see (cid:147)Tire chains(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it- yourself(cid:148) section of this manual.


SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT It is recommended that the following items be carried in the vehicle during winter: c A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove ice and snow from the windows and wiper blades.


c A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the


jack to give it firm support.


c A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts. c Extra window washer fluid to refill the reser-


voir tank.


DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE


WARNING


c Wet ice (32(cid:176)F, 0(cid:176)C and freezing rain), very cold snow or ice can be slick and very hard to drive on. The vehicle will have much less traction or (cid:147)grip(cid:148) under these conditions. Try to avoid driving on wet the road is salted or sanded.


ice until


5-38 Starting and driving


c Whatever the condition, drive with cau- tion. Accelerate and slow down with care. If accelerating or downshifting too fast, the drive wheels will lose even more traction.


c Allow more stopping distance under these conditions. Braking should be started sooner than on dry pavement.


c Allow greater following distances on


slippery roads.


c Watch for slippery spots (glare ice). These may appear on an otherwise clear road in shaded areas. If a patch of ice is seen ahead, brake before reach- ing it. Try not to brake while on the ice, and steering avoid maneuvers.


sudden


any


c Do not use the cruise control on slip-


pery roads.


c Snow can trap dangerous exhaust gases under your vehicle. Keep snow clear of the exhaust pipe and from around your vehicle.


ENGINE BLOCK HEATER (if so equipped)


WARNING


c Do not use your engine block heater with an ungrounded electrical system or a 2-pronged adapter. You can be se- riously injured by an electrical shock if you use an ungrounded connection.


c Disconnect and properly store the en- gine block heater cord before starting the engine. Damage to the cord could result in an electrical shock and can cause serious injury.


c Use a heavy-duty 3-wire, 3-pronged ex- tension cord rated for at least 10 A. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110-VAC outlet. Failure to use the proper extension cord or a grounded outlet can result in a fire or electrical shock and cause serious personal injury.


Engine block heaters are available through NISSAN dealers to assist in cold temperature starting. The engine block heater should be used when the outside temperature is 20(cid:176) F (-7(cid:176) C) or lower.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


To use the engine block heater: 1. Turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the engine block


heater cord.


3. Plug the engine block heater cord into a grounded 3-wire, 3-pronged extension cord.


4. Plug the extension cord into a Ground Fault Interrupt (GFI) protected, grounded 110- volt AC (VAC) outlet.


5. The engine block heater must be plugged in for at least 2 - 4 hours, depending on outside temperatures, to properly warm the engine coolant. Use an appropriate timer to turn the engine block heater on.


6. Before starting the engine, unplug and prop- erly store the cord to keep it away from moving parts.


Starting and driving 5-39


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


MEMO


5-40 Starting and driving


6 In case of emergency


First aid kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). . . . . . . . . . 6-2
Changing a flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-8


Push starting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
If your vehicle overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Towing your vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-11
Towing recommended by NISSAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Vehicle recovery (freeing a stuck vehicle) . . . . . . . . . 6-13


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


FIRST AID KIT


FLAT TIRE


A first aid kit is located on the back door trim panel. To remove the first aid kit: s1 Squeeze the latch buttons. s2 Pull the two straps apart to unfasten.


6-2 In case of emergency


TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING SYSTEM (TPMS) This vehicle is equipped with the Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS). It monitors tire pres- sure of all tires except the spare. When the low tire pressure warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly under-inflated. If the vehicle is being driven with low tire pressure, the TPMS will activate and warn you of it by the low tire pressure warning light. This system will acti- vate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 16 MPH (25 km/h). For more details, refer to (cid:147)Warning/indicator lights and audible remind- ers(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) section, and (cid:147)Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section.


LCE0114


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


WARNING


c Make sure the parking brake is securely applied and the manual transmission is shifted into R (Reverse), or the auto- matic transmission into P (Park).


c Never change tires when the vehicle is on a slope, ice or slippery areas. This is hazardous.


c Never change tires if oncoming traffic is close to your vehicle. Wait for profes- sional road assistance.


WARNING


c If the low tire pressure warning light illuminates while driving, avoid sudden steering maneuvers or abrupt braking, reduce vehicle speed, pull off the road to a safe location and stop the vehicle as soon as possible. Driving with under- inflated tires may permanently damage the tires and increase the likelihood of tire failure. Serious vehicle damage could occur and may lead to an acci- dent and could result in serious per- sonal injury. Check the tire pressure for all four tires. Adjust the tire pressure to the recommended COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Informa- tion label to turn the low tire pressure warning light OFF. If you have a flat tire, replace it with a spare tire as soon as possible.


c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, the TPMS will not function and the low tire pressure warning light will flash for approximately 1 minute. The light will remain on after 1 minute. Contact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.


c Replacing tires with those not originally specified by NISSAN could affect the proper operation of the TPMS.


c Do not inject any tire liquid or aerosol tire sealant into the tires, as this may cause a malfunction of the tire pressure sensors.


CHANGING A FLAT TIRE If you have a flat tire, follow the instructions be- low. Stopping the vehicle 1. Safely move the vehicle off the road and


away from traffic.


2. Turn on the hazard warning flashers. 3. Park on a level surface and apply the parking brake. Shift the manual transmission into R (Reverse), or the automatic transmission into P (Park).


4. Turn off the engine. 5. Raise the hood to warn other traffic and to signal professional road assistance person- nel that you need assistance.


6. Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and stand in a safe place, away from traffic and clear of the vehicle.


In case of emergency 6-3


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


WCE0044


LCE0115


Blocking wheels Place suitable blocks s1 at both the front and back of the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire s2 to prevent the vehicle from moving when it is jacked up.


WARNING


Be sure to block the wheel as the vehicle may move and result in personal injury.


Getting the spare tire and tools 1. Fold the rear bench seat cushion forward. Refer to (cid:147)Folding the 2nd row bench seat(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Safety(cid:150)Seats, seat belts and supple- mental restraint system(cid:148) section earlier in this manual.


2. Remove the jack and jacking tools.


LCE0117
3. Find the oval-shaped opening above the middle of the bumper. Pass the T-shaped end of the jack rod through the opening and direct it toward the spare tire winch, located directly above the spare tire.


CAUTION


Do not insert the jack rod straight as it is designed to be inserted at an angle as shown.


6-4 In case of emergency


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


the spare tire winch and turn the jack rod counterclockwise to lower the spare tire.


6. Once the spare tire is completely lowered, reach under the vehicle, remove the retainer chain, and carefully slide the tire from under the rear of the vehicle.


CAUTION


Be sure to center the spare tire suspend- ing plate on the wheel and then lift the spare tire. Jacking up vehicle and removing the damaged tire


WARNING


c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by the jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, sup- port it with safety stands.


c Use only the jack provided with your vehicle to lift the vehicle. Do not use the jack provided with your vehicle on other vehicles. The jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle during a tire change. c Use the correct jack-up points. Never use any other part of the vehicle for jack support.


WCE0153
4. Fit the square end of the jack rod into the square hole of the wheel nut wrench to form a handle.


5. Seat the T-shaped end of the jack rod into the T-shaped opening of the tire winch. Ap- ply pressure to keep the jack rod engaged in


c Never jack up the vehicle more than


necessary.


c Never use blocks on or under the jack. c Do not start or run the engine while vehicle is on the jack. It may cause the vehicle to move. This is especially true for slip differentials.


vehicles


limited


with


c Do not allow passengers to stay in the


vehicle while it is on the jack.


c Never run the engine with a wheel(s) off the ground. It may cause the vehicle to move.


Always refer to the illustration for the correct placement and jack-up points for your specific vehicle model and jack type. Carefully read the caution label attached to the jack body and the following instruc- tions. 1. Loosen each wheel nut one or two turns by turning counterclockwise with the wheel nut wrench. Do not remove the wheel nuts until the tire is off the ground.


In case of emergency 6-5


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


2. Place the jack directly under the jack-up point as illustrated so the top of the jack contacts the vehicle at the jack-up point. The front tire jack-up points are indicated by stamped arrows on the side of the frame.


6-6 In case of emergency


WCE0154
The jack should be used on firm and level ground.


3.


LCE0087
Install the assembled jack rod into the jack as shown.


4. To lift the vehicle, securely hold the jack lever and rod. Carefully raise the vehicle until the tire clears the ground.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


5. Remove the wheel nuts and then remove the


tire.


4. Lower


the vehicle slowly until


the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts securely in the sequence illustrated. Lower the ve- hicle completely.


WARNING c Incorrect wheel nuts or


improperly tightened wheel nuts can cause the wheel to become loose or come off. This could cause an accident.


c Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts. This could cause the nuts to become loose.


c Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).


As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench.


Wheel nut tightening torque:


WCE0063


Installing the spare tire The spare tire is designed for emergency use. See specific instructions under the heading (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Mainte- nance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual.


1. Clean any mud or dirt from the surface be-


tween the wheel and hub.


2. Carefully put the spare tire on and tighten


98 ft-lb (133 N•m)


the wheel nuts finger tight.


3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten wheel nuts alternately and evenly as illustrated until they are tight.


The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specifications at each lubrication interval. In case of emergency 6-7


times.


It


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


c Whenever working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protectors (for example, goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.


c Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause se- rious injury.


c Your vehicle has an automatic engine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keep hands and other objects away from it.


JUMP STARTING


To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be fol- lowed.


WARNING


c If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.


c Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.


c Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a cor- rosive sulfuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, imme- diately flush the contacted area with water.


c Keep battery out of


children.


the reach of


c The booster battery must be rated at 12
volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.


Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pressure. COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label located in the driver(cid:146)s door opening. 5. Securely store the flat tire and jacking equip-


ment in the vehicle.


WARNING


c Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly se- cured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.


c The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions un- der the heading (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section of this manual.


6-8 In case of emergency


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


WARNING


Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause personal injury.


1.


If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their bat- teries near each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch.


2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift se- lector to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or (automatic transmission). Switch off all unnecessary electrical sys-


to P (Park)


WCE0066


tems (lights, heater, air conditioner, etc.).


3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.


4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence il-


lustrated (sA , sB , sC , sD ).


CAUTION


c Always connect positive (1) to positive (1) and negative (2) to body ground (for example, strut mounting bolt, engine lift bracket, etc.) (cid:151) not to the battery.


c Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine com- partment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.


5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle and


let it run for a few minutes.


6. Keep the engine speed of the booster ve- hicle at about 2,000 rpm, and start the en- gine of the vehicle being jump started.


CAUTION


Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.


7. After starting the engine, carefully discon- nect the negative cable and then the positive cable.


8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be contaminated with corrosive acid.


In case of emergency 6-9


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


PUSH STARTING


IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS


CAUTION


WARNING


c Do not push start this vehicle. The


three-way catalyst may be damaged.


c Automatic transmission models cannot tow-started. At- be push-started or tempting to do so may cause transmis- sion damage.


c For manual transmission models, never try to start the vehicle by towing it. When the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the vehicle to collide with the tow vehicle.


6-10 In case of emergency


c Do not continue to drive if your vehicle overheats. Doing so could cause engine damage or a vehicle fire.


c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.


c Do not open the hood if steam is com-


ing out.


If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge reading), or if you feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal noise, etc. take the following steps.


1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift selector to N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P (Park) (automatic transmission). Do not stop the engine.


2. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped). Open all the windows, move the heater or air conditioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.


3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. (If steam or cool- ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not open the hood further until no steam or coolant can be seen.


4. Open the engine hood.


WARNING


If steam or water is coming from the en- gine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.


5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the en- gine.


WARNING


Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to (cid:147)Flat towing(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) sec- tion of this manual.


6. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the engine coolant reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the engine coolant reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at a NISSAN dealer.


TOWING YOUR VEHICLE


When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could dam- age your vehicle. Towing instructions are avail- able from a NISSAN dealer. Local service opera- tors are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions:


WARNING


c Never ride in a vehicle that is being


towed.


c Never get under your vehicle after it has


been lifted by a tow truck.


CAUTION


c When towing, make sure that the trans- mission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condition. If any of these conditions apply, dollies or a flatbed tow truck must be used.


c Always attach safety chains before


towing.


In case of emergency 6-11


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


c If you have to tow manual transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dol- lies) or four wheels on the ground: c Always release the parking brake. c Move the transmission shift lever to


the N (Neutral) position.


c Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances for manual transmission models only: Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (805
km)


If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before towing to prevent damage to the transmission.


Two-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


c Never


tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised always use towing dollies under the rear wheels.


c When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: (cid:150) Turn the ignition key to the OFF po- sition, and secure the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ig- nition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN


ACE1037


6-12 In case of emergency


Four-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or place the ve- hicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.


CAUTION


Never tow 4WD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transfer case and transmission.


WCE0162


LCE0103


VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle)


WARNING


c Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. c Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.


CAUTION


c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle or the towing hooks (if so equipped). Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged.


c Use the towing hook (if so equipped) only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long distance using only the tow- ing hook.


In case of emergency 6-13


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear


an area around the front tires.


4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and back-


ward. c Shift back and forth between R (Reverse) and D (Drive) (automatic transmission models) or 1st (low) and R (Reverse) (manual transmission models).


c Apply the accelerator as little as possible


to maintain the rocking motion.


c Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D (automatic transmission models) or 1st and R (manual transmission models).


c Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55


km/h).


5.


If the vehicle can not be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehicle.


c The towing hook is under tremendous force when used to free a stuck vehicle. Never pull the hook at an angle.


c Always pull the cable straight out from


the front or rear of the vehicle.


c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the sus- pension, steering, brake or cooling systems.


c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.


Pulling a stuck vehicle If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use a tow strap or other device designed specifi- cally for vehicle recovery. Always follow the re- covery device manufacturer(cid:146)s instructions.


Attach the tow strap to the towing hook. Rocking a stuck vehicle If your vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure: 1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control System


(if so equipped).


2. Make sure the area in front and behind the


vehicle is clear of obstructions.


6-14 In case of emergency


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


7 Appearance and care


Cleaning exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Removing spots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Underbody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Chrome parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Tire dressings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3


Cleaning interior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Corrosion protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5


Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


CLEANING EXTERIOR


In order to maintain the appearance of your ve- hicle, it is important to take proper care of it.


To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your vehicle as soon as you can: c after a rainfall to prevent possible damage


from acid rain.


c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.


c when dust or mud builds up on the surface. Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area.


When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care


CAUTION


c Do not use car washes that use acid in the detergent. Some car washes, espe- cially brushless ones, use some acid for cleaning. The acid may react with some plastic vehicle components, causing them to crack. This could affect their appearance, and also could cause them not to function properly. Always check with your car wash to confirm that acid is not used.


c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical deter- gents, gasoline or solvents.


c Avoid using tight-napped or


c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sun- light or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.


taken when


be


Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water.


Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to


the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be cleaned regularly. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. Polishing is recommended to remove built-up wax residue and to avoid a weathered appearance before re-applying wax. A NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax.


c Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.


Machine compounding or aggressive polishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects, and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un- derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe- riod and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, retreated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to become coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film.


CAUTION


When cleaning the inside of the windows, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could damage the electri- cal conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defroster elements.


ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp- ened in a mild soap solution, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. If not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.


CAUTION


Follow the directions below to avoid staining or discoloring the wheels: c Do not use a cleaner that uses strong acid or alkali contents to clean the wheels.


c Do not apply wheel cleaners to the wheels when they are hot. The wheel temperature should be the same as am- bient temperature.


c Rinse the wheel to completely remove the cleaner within 15 minutes after the cleaner is applied.


CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. TIRE DRESSINGS NISSAN does not recommend the use of tire dressings. Tire manufacturers apply a coating to the tires to help reduce discoloration of the rub- ber. If a tire dressing is applied to the tires, it may react with the coating and form a compound. This compound may come off the tire while driving and stain the vehicle paint. If you choose to use a tire dressing, take the following precautions: c Use a water-based tire dressing. The coat- ing on the tire dissolves more easily than with an oil-based tire dressing.


c Apply a light coat of tire dressing to help prevent from entering the tire tread/ grooves (where it would be difficult to re- move).


it


c Wipe off excess tire dressing using a dry towel. Make sure the tire dressing is com- pletely removed from the tire tread/grooves. c Allow the tire dressing to dry as recom- mended by the tire dressing manufacturer.


Appearance and care 7-3


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


c Never use fabric protectors unless rec-


ommended by the manufacturer.


c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may dam- age the lens cover.


FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can ex- tend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn.


CLEANING INTERIOR


Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft bristled brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth damp- ened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry, soft cloth.


Regular care and cleaning is required in order to maintain the appearance of the leather.


Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer(cid:146)s recommendations. Some fabric pro- tectors contain chemicals that may stain or bleach the seat material.


Use a cloth dampened only with water to clean the meter and gauge lens.


CAUTION


c Never use benzine, thinner or any simi-


lar material.


c Small dirt particles can be abrasive and damaging to leather surfaces and should be removed promptly. Do not use saddle soap, car waxes, polishes, oils, cleaning fluids, solvents, deter- gents or ammonia-based cleaners as they may damage the leather(cid:146)s natural finish.


7-4 Appearance and care


WAI0006
Floor mat positioning aid (driver(cid:146)s side only) This vehicle includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your ve- hicle model. The driver(cid:146)s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket hook through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely in the shade before using them. See (cid:147)Seat belt maintenance(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Safety (cid:150) Seats, seat belts and supplemen- tal restraint system(cid:148) section of this manual.


WARNING


Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may severely weaken the seat belt webbing.


CORROSION PROTECTION


MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION c The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.


c Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.


ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the ve- hicle body underside can accelerate corrosion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used.


Temperature High temperatures accelerate the rate of corro- sion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use acceler- ates the corrosion process. Road salt also accel- erates the disintegration of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the


vehicle clean.


c Always check for minor damage to the paint


and repair it as soon as possible.


c Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors


open to avoid water accumulation.


c Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible.


Appearance and care 7-5


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


CAUTION


c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other de- bris from the passenger compartment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.


c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic compo- nents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.


Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, con- sult a NISSAN dealer.


7-6 Appearance and care


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Maintenance requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
General maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Explanation of general maintenance items . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Engine compartment check locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
Engine cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Checking engine coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-7
Changing engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Checking engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Changing engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Changing engine oil filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-10
5-speed automatic transmission fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Power steering fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-11
Brake and clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-12
Window washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Window washer fluid reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-13
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-13
Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Variable voltage control system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Drive belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-16


Spark plugs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Replacing spark plugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-16
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
In-cabin microfilter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Windshield wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-19
Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-22
Fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-22
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-23
Passenger compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-24
Battery replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-25
Keyfob . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-26
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8-27
Headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-27
Exterior and interior lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-29
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire pressure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-32
Tire labeling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-35
Types of tires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-38
Tire chains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39
Changing wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-39


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS


GENERAL MAINTENANCE


Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with long service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NIS- SAN(cid:146)s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance.


It is the owner(cid:146)s responsibility to make sure that the scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed.


As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives proper maintenance. You are a vital link in the mainte- nance chain. Scheduled maintenance


For your convenience, both required and optional scheduled maintenance items are described and listed in your (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148). You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance


General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to-day op- eration. They are essential for proper vehicle op- eration. It is your responsibility to perform these maintenance procedures regularly as prescribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


Performing general maintenance checks requires minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by you, a qualified technician, or, if you prefer, a NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and corrected by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists who are kept up-to-date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN ve- hicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that a NISSAN dealer(cid:146)s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements on your vehicle (cid:151) in a reliable and economical way.


During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smells, be sure to check for the cause or have a NISSAN dealer do it promptly. In addition, you should notify a NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required.


When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the (cid:147)Maintenance precau- tions(cid:148) later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS information on the following Additional items with (cid:147) * (cid:148) is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood Check that the doors and engine hood operate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, latch pins, rollers and links as necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights* Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)* When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation* Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Tires* Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) transmitter components Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires are replaced due to wear or age. Wheel alignment and balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel


alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. c For additional


information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet.


Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a dam- aged windshield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades* Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when per- forming periodic maintenance, cleaning the ve- hicle, etc. Additional information on the following items with an (cid:147)*(cid:148) is found later in this sec- tion.


Accelerator pedal Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not bind or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal.


Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal Check the pedal for smooth opera- tion. If the brake pedal suddenly goes down fur- ther than normal, the pedal feels spongy or the vehicle seems to take longer to stop, see a NISSAN dealer immediately. Keep the floor mat away from the pedal. Brakes Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Parking brake Check the parking brake opera- tion regularly. The vehicle should be securely held on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. If the parking brake needs adjustment, see a NISSAN dealer. Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances from the underbody, otherwise rust may form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thor- oughly flushed with plain water, in those areas where mud and dirt may have accumulated. See the (cid:147)Appearance and care(cid:148) section of this manual. Windshield washer fluid* Check that there is adequate fluid in the reservoir.


Steering wheel Check for changes in the steer- ing system, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes Make sure all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield wiper and washer* Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery* Check the fluid level It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Ve- hicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake and clutch fluid levels* Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MIN and MAX lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level* Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


in each cell.


Engine drive belts* Make sure the drive belts are not frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level* Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level surface with the engine off. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. Exhaust system Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately have the exhaust system inspected by a NISSAN dealer. See the carbon monoxide warning in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section of this manual. Fluid leaks Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines Check the level when the fluid is cold, with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS


When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed.


WARNING


c Park the vehicle on a level surface, ap- ply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving. Move the shift selector lever to P (Park).


c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.


c If you must work with the engine run- ning, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts.


c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.


c Always wear eye protection whenever


you work on your vehicle.


c Your vehicle is equipped with an auto- matic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not running. To avoid injury, always disconnect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.


c If you must run the engine in an en- closed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.


c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is neces- sary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.


c Keep smoking materials,


flame and sparks away from the fuel tank and battery.


c On gasoline engine models, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.


CAUTION


c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.


c Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.


c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component har- nesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


c Never connect or disconnect the battery or any transistorized component while the ignition switch is in the ON position.


This (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN service manual is also avail- able. See (cid:147)Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual or- der information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by a NISSAN dealer.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS


VQ40DE engine 1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.


Fuse/fusible link box Fuse and relay box Engine oil filler cap Engine oil dipstick Brake fluid reservoir/Clutch fluid reservoir (M/T model) Air cleaner Drive belt location Radiator cap


7. 8. 9. 10. Power steering fluid reservoir 11. Battery 12. Engine coolant reservoir


8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


LII0167


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM


The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant to provide year-round anti-freeze and coolant protection.The anti-freeze solution con- tains rust and corrosion inhibitors. Additional en- gine cooling system additives are not necessary.


WARNING


c Never remove the radiator or coolant reservoir cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. See precautions in (cid:147)If your vehicle overheats(cid:148) found in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent en- gine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.


CAUTION


When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant (green) or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions or coolant colors, such as or- ange, may damage the engine cooling system.


Outside temperature


down to


(cid:176)C


-35


(cid:176)F


-30


Demineral- ized or dis- tilled water


Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/ Coolant or equivalent


50%


50%


LDI0436


CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir up to the MAX level. The engine coolant reservoir is a pressur- ized tank. When installing the cap, tighten it until a clicking sound is heard.


Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant. The service procedure can be found in the NISSAN Service Manual. Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.


WARNING


c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the en- gine is hot.


c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.


c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.


c Keep coolant out of the reach of chil-


dren and pets.


Engine coolant must be disposed of properly. Check your local regulations. 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself


ENGINE OIL


LDI0437


CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply


the parking brake.


2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches


operating temperature.


3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.


4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-


insert it all the way.


LDI0371
5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks sB . This is the normal oper- ating oil level range. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark sA , remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill sC .


6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions.


Z REVIEW COPY—2009 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 05/21/08—debbie X


CAUTION


Oil level should be checked regularly. Op- erating the engine with an insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty.


If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See (cid:147)Changing engine oil filter(cid:148) later in this section.


c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-


erly.


c Check your local regulations.


WARNING


c Prolonged and repeated contact with

Loading...
x