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trailer load is in the front half and 40% is in the back half. Also make sure the load is balanced side to side.


c Check your hitch, trailer tire pressure, ve- hicle tire pressure, trailer light operation, and trailer wheel lug nuts every time you attach a trailer to the vehicle.


c Be certain your rearview mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.


c Determine the overall height of the vehicle and trailer so the required clearance is known.


Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle(cid:146)s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor- mance will be somewhat different than under normal driving conditions.


Z REVIEW COPY—2008 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 06/26/07—debbie X


c Always secure items in the trailer to prevent


load shift while driving.


c Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or lock to prevent the coupler from inadvert- ently becoming unlatched.


c Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. c Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. c Always drive your vehicle at a moderate


speed.


c When backing up, hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one hand. Move your hand in the direction in which you want the trailer to go. Make small corrections and back up slowly. If possible, have someone guide you when you are backing up.


Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so:


CAUTION


If you move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.


1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.


2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill


side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.


3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks ab- sorb the vehicle load.


4. Apply the parking brake.


5. Shift the transmission into P (Park).


6. Make sure the


indicator light (if so equipped) indicates the transfer case is in 4H, 4L, or 2H and that the ATP light is off. If the indicator light is flashing, or the ATP light is ON, make sure the transmission is in P (Park) (AT) and turn the 4WD switch to 2WD or 4H. See 9Automatic transmission park warning light9 in the 9Instruments and controls9 section and 9Using four wheel drive9 in the 9Starting and driving9 section.


7. Turn off the engine. To drive away: 1. Start the vehicle. 2. Apply and hold the brake pedal. 3. Shift the transmission into gear. 4. Release the parking brake. 5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are


clear from the blocks.


6. Apply and hold the brake pedal. 7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks. c When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When going up a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h) or 2nd gear when driving above 58 MPH (93
km/h).


c If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioner system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the HOT position.


c Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal


circumstances.


c Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle(cid:146)s first


500 miles (805 km).


c For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do


tow, do not drive over 50 MPH (80 km/h).


Technical and consumer information 9-25


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c Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).


c When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.


c Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus- ing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect ve- hicle handling.


Do the following if the trailer begins to sway:


1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as straight ahead as the road conditions allow. This combination will help stabilize the ve- hicle


(cid:150) Do not correct trailer sway by steering or


applying the brakes.


2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the road in a safe area.


9-26 Technical and consumer information


3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is bal-


anced as described earlier in this section.


c Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.


c Downshift the transmission to a lower gear for engine braking when driving down steep or long hills. This will help slow the vehicle without applying the brakes.


c To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use overdrive.


c Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.


c Increase your following distance to allow for greater stopping distances while towing a trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually. c Do not use cruise control while towing a


trailer.


c Some states or provinces have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles that are towing trailers. Obey the local speed limits.


c Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness con- nections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after 50
miles (80 km) of travel and at every break.


c When stopped in traffic for long periods of time in hot weather, put the vehicle in the P (Park) position.


c When launching a boat, don(cid:146)t allow the wa- ter level to go over the exhaust tail pipe or rear bumper.


c Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights before backing the trailer into the water or the trailer lights may burn out.


When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil should be replaced and transmission oil/fluid should be changed more fre- quently. For additional information, see the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section earlier in this manual.


Z REVIEW COPY—2008 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 06/26/07—debbie X


Manual Transmission c Always tow with the manual transmission in


Neutral.


c On four-wheel drive vehicles, place the transfer case in the 2H range. Failure to do so will cause the powertrain to bind up.


c After towing 500 miles (805 km), start and idle the engine with the transmission in Neu- tral for two minutes. Failure to idle the engine after every 500 miles (805 km) of towing may cause damage to internal transmission parts.


FLAT TOWING Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the ground is sometimes called flat towing. This method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor home.


CAUTION


c Failure to follow these guidelines can result in severe transmission damage. c Whenever flat towing your vehicle, al-


ways tow forward, never backward.


c DO NOT tow any automatic transmis- sion vehicle with all four wheels on the ground (flat towing). Doing so WILL DAMAGE internal transmission parts due to lack of transmission lubrication. c For emergency towing procedures refer to (cid:147)Towing recommended by NISSAN(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual.


Automatic Transmission To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed under the towed vehicle(cid:146)s drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacturer(cid:146)s recommendations when using their product.


UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING


DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades.


Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified gov- ernment test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their use, however, and may depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire(cid:146)s ability to stop on wet pavement as mea- sured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and con- crete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.


Technical and consumer information 9-27


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WARNING


WARNING


The temperature grade for this tire is es- tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, ei- ther separately or in combination, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.


The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.


Temperature A, B and C


The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire(cid:146)s resistance to the generation of heat, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and exces- sive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of perfor- mance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.


9-28 Technical and consumer information


EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY


Your NISSAN vehicle is covered by the following emission warranties: For USA 1. Emission Defects Warranty 2. Emissions Performance Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan North America, Inc.


Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 685003
Franklin, TN 37068-5003


For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty Infor- mation Booklet which comes with your NISSAN vehicle. If you did not receive a Warranty Informa- tion Booklet, or it is lost, you may obtain a re- placement by writing to: c Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario, L4W 4Z5


Z REVIEW COPY—2008 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 06/26/07—debbie X


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)


READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST


If you believe that your vehicle has a de- fect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immedi- ately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addi- tion to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may call the Ve- hicle Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888- 327-4236 (TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to http://www.safercar.gov; or write to: Administrator, NHTSA, 400 Seventh Street, SW., Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle from http://www.safercar.gov. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1.


safety


Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re- quired to be in what is called the (cid:147)ready condi- tion(cid:148) for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system.


The vehicle is set to the (cid:147)ready condition(cid:148) when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle.


the


test,


check


If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a (cid:147)not ready(cid:148) condition. Before taking the I/M vehicle(cid:146)s inspection/maintenance test readiness condi- tion. Turn the ignition switch ON without starting the engine. If the Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 seconds and then blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test condition is 9not ready9. If the MIL does not blink after 20
seconds, the I/M test condition is 9ready.9 If the MIL indicates the vehicle is in a 9not ready9 con- dition, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.


WARNING


Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic con- ditions and obey all traffic laws.


1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Al- low the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (normal oper- ating temperature).


2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 10 seconds.


3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 9
minutes.


4. Stop the vehicle.


5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)


and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.


6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least 10 times.


7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 min- utes.


Technical and consumer information 9-29


Z REVIEW COPY—2008 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 06/26/07—debbie X


8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se- lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral) position.


9. Turn the engine off. 10. Repeat steps 1 - 8 at least one more time. If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept- able between steps. Do not stop the engine until step 7 is completed.


9-30 Technical and consumer information


the type of personally identifying data routinely acquired during a crash investigation. To read data recorded by an EDR, special equip- ment is required and access to the vehicle or the EDR is needed. In addition to the vehicle manu- facturer and NISSAN dealer, other parties, such as law enforcement, that have the special equip- ment, can read the information if they have ac- cess to the vehicle or the EDR. The EDR data may be retrieved during routine vehicle servicing or for special research. It might also be accessed with the consent of the vehicle owner or lessee, in response to a request by law enforcement, or as otherwise required or permitted by law.


EVENT DATA RECORDERS


This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data Re- corder (EDR). The main purpose of an EDR is to record, in certain crash or near crash-like situa- tions, such as an air bag deployment or hitting a road obstacle, data that will assist in understand- ing how a vehicle(cid:146)s systems performed. The EDR is designed to record data related to vehicle dynamics and safety systems for a short period of time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this vehicle is designed to record such data as: c How various systems in your vehicle were


operating;


c Whether or not the driver and passenger


safety belts were buckled/fastened;


c How far (if at all) the driver was depressing


the accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,


c How fast the vehicle was traveling. c Sounds are not recorded. These data can help provide a better understand- ing of the circumstances in which crashes and injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are recorded by your vehicle only if a nontrivial crash situation occurs; no data are recorded by the EDR under normal driving conditions and no personal data (e.g. name, gender, age and crash location) are recorded. However, other parties, such as law enforcement, could combine the EDR data with


Z REVIEW COPY—2008 Xterra (xtr) Owners Manual—USA_English (nna) 06/26/07—debbie X


OWNER(cid:146)S MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION


A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illustrations and step-by-step diagnostic and adjustment pro- cedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory-trained technicians working at NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner(cid:146)s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models. For USA


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year and later contact:


Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-450-9491
www.nissan-techinfo.com


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:


Resolve Corporation 20770 Westwood Drive Strongsville, OH 44149
1-800-247-5321


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for this model year and prior, see a NISSAN dealer, or contact:


Resolve Corporation 20770 Westwood Drive Strongsville, OH 44149
1-800-247-5321
For Canada


To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Ser- vice Manual or Owner(cid:146)s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone num- ber and location of a NISSAN dealer in your area call the NISSAN Information Center at 1-800- 387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representa- tive will assist you. Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and Owner(cid:146)s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important information you should know. Many insurance companies routinely authorize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons. Insist on the use of genuine NISSAN collision parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN(cid:146)s original exacting specifica- tions (cid:150) if you want to help it to last and hold its


resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts. NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts, nor does NISSAN(cid:146)s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part.


Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help protect your personal safety, preserve your warranty pro- tection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit un- necessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease.


NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non- genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built-in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts of- ten show premature wear, rust and corrosion. Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance companies from authoriz- ing the use of non-genuine collision parts during the new vehicle warranty. These laws help pro- tect you, so you can take action to protect your- self.


Technical and consumer information 9-31


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It(cid:146)s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissanusa.com (for U.S. customers) or www.nissan.ca (for Canadian customers).


9-32 Technical and consumer information


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10 Index


4WD warning light .


.2-15


Active brake limited slip (ABLS) system (if so equipped) . Active Head Restraint . Air bag (See supplemental restraint system) Air bag system


.5-32
.1-5


.1-42


Front (See supplemental front impact air bag system) .


Air bag warning labels . Air bag warning light. Air cleaner housing filter . Air conditioner


.1-50
.1-57
.1-57, 2-17
.8-17


Air conditioner operation. Air conditioner service . Air conditioner specification label . Air conditioner system refrigerant and oil recommendations . Heater and air conditioner controls . Servicing air conditioner .


.4-5
.4-9
.9-11


.9-6
.4-2
.4-9
.4-6


Air flow charts . Alarm system (See vehicle security system) . Anchor point locations . Antenna . Anti-lock brake warning light . Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Audible reminders.


.2-21
.1-26
.4-27
.2-13
.5-31
.2-21


Audio system .


Compact Disc (CD) changer Compact disc (CD) player . FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD) player FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) player Radio .


Steering wheel audio control switch.


Audio System Settings . Audio system


Automatic


Automatic power window switch . Automatic transmission position indicator light Driving with automatic transmission . Transmission selector lever lock release . Automatic anti-glare inside mirror . AUX jack.


.4-10
.4-23
.4-18


.4-16


.4-20
.4-10


.4-21


.4-26


.2-45


.2-17
.5-12


.5-14
.3-13
.4-25


Battery .


Charge warning light .


Before starting the engine . Belt (See drive belt) Block heater Engine .


BluetoothT hands-free phone system .


.8-13
.2-14
.5-10
.8-15


.5-36
.4-28


Booster seats . Brake


Anti-lock Braking System (ABS). Brake fluid . Brake light (See stop light). Brake system . Brake warning light . Brake wear indicators . Parking brake operation . Self-adjusting brakes .


Brakes . Break-in schedule. Brightness control


Instrument panel


Bulb check/instrument panel. Bulb replacement .


.1-37


.5-31
.8-11
.8-28
.5-30
.2-13
.2-21, 8-21
.5-17
.8-21
.8-21
.5-20


.2-27
.2-13
.8-28


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants. Car phone or CB radio . Cargo light Cargo net . Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . CD care and cleaning . CD changer (See audio system). CD player (See audio system) . Child restraint with top tether strap . Child restraints .


.9-2
.4-27
.2-47
.2-40
.9-12
.4-25
.4-23
.4-18
.1-26
.1-12, 1-13, 1-22, 1-24


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.


Precautions on child restraints. Top tether strap anchor point locations .


Child safety rear door lock. Chimes, audible reminders . Cleaning exterior and interior . Clock . Clutch


.1-22, 1-31, 1-37
.1-26
.3-5
.2-21
.7-2
.4-17


Clutch fluid .


Clutch interlock (clutch start) switch . C.M.V.S.S. certification label . Cold weather driving . Compact disc (CD) player . Console box. Controls


.8-12
.2-31
.9-10
.5-35
.4-18
.2-34


Audio controls (steering wheel) . Heater and air conditioner controls .


.4-26
.4-2


Coolant


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants. Changing engine coolant Checking engine coolant level. Engine coolant temperature gauge .


Corrosion protection . Cruise control . Cup holders . Curtain side-impact and rollover air bag .


.9-2
.8-8
.8-7
.2-6
.7-5
.5-18
.2-36
.1-54


Daytime running light system (Canada only) . Defroster switch


.2-26


Rear window and outside mirror defroster switch .


.2-25


Dimensions and weights . Dimmer switch for instrument panel . Door locks . Door open warning light . Drive belt Driving


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