2005 Nissan Xterra Owners Manual

NOTE: The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward. 3.

Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing.

Install the glove box door.

4. Replace the filter cover. 5. 6. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid.

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CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

WDI0408

REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.

1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper

blade down the wiper arm to remove.

s3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.

Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.

5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the

groove.

LDI0443
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle s1 . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin s2 .

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19

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Rear window wiper blade s1

Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win- dow.

WDI0292

s2 Push the wiper blade in and pivot until the

s3

blade becomes free. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and snap into place.

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

LDI0476

WDI0197

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, pull the parking brake lever up slowly and firmly. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. Range: 6(cid:150)8 clicks under pulling force of 44 lb (196 N).

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer.

Range: 4.1(cid:150)4.8 in (103(cid:150)123 mm) under a de- pressing force of 110 lb (490 N). Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

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BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.

8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

FUSES

LDI0455
Two types of fuses are used. Type A is used in the fuse boxes in the engine compartment. Type B is used in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses are provided as spare fuses. They are stored in the passenger compartment fuse box. Type A fuses can be installed in the engine com- partment and passenger compartment fuse boxes.

LDI0457
If a type A fuse is used to replace a type B fuse, the type A fuse will not be level with the fuse pocket as shown in the illustration. This will not affect the performance of the fuse. Make sure the fuse is installed in the fuse box securely. Type B fuses cannot be installed in the under- hood fuse boxes. Only use type A fuses in the underhood fuse boxes.

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3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the

tab and lifting the cover up.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.

WDI0199

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Open the engine hood.

5.

6.

WDI0452
If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a new fuse sB . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23

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LDI0445

WDI0452

LDI0456

4.

Type A

If the fuse is open sA , replace it with a known good fuse sB .

5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.

If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.

Type B

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin. s2 Remove the battery. s3

Install a new battery with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down.

LPD0214
Recommended battery: CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely. 5. Press the

button, then the

button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the manufacturer for compliance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25

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LIGHTS

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight as- sembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB c Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed: Wattage 65/55Bulb No. HB5/9007* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.

WDI0294

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood.

2. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable. 3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the

rear end of the bulb.

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4. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- wise until it is free form the headlight reflec- tor and then remove it sA .

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it sB .

Replacing the headlight bulb 1.

Insert the bulb. DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB. Install and tighten the bulb retainer. c Be sure the lip of the bulb socket con-

2.

tacts the headlight body.

3. Push the electrical connector into the bulb

plastic base until it snaps and stops.

4. Connect the negative (-) battery cable. 5. Close the hood.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Headlight Turn signal light/Parking light Side marker Rear combination light

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

License plate light Fog light*2
Interior light Map lights Cargo light High-mounted stop light*2
*1Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2The bulb is not serviceable in-vehicle. See a NISSAN dealer for assistance.

65/55
29/8
3.8

27
27/8
18
55
(cid:151)

Bulb No.*1

9007 (HB5)

3457AK

194

3156AK 3157K

921
168
H11
AL48
AL48
AL48

(cid:151)

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27

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7. Headlight assembly 8.

Fog light

LDI0477

1. Map lights 2. Interior light 3. Cargo light 4. High-mount stoplight 5. 6. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

License plate light Rear combination light

WDI0295

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

: Indicates bulb removal : Indicates bulb installation

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Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.

Map lights

Interior light/Cargo light Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.

LDI0478

WDI0206

Rear combination light

LDI0448

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

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WHEELS AND TIRES

If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) This vehicle is equipped with the low tire pres- sure warning system. It monitors tire pressure of all tires except the spare. When the tire pressure monitoring system warning light is lit, one or more of your tires is significantly underinflated.

The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). Also, this system may not detect a sudden drop in tire pressure (for ex- ample a flat tire while driving).

For more details, refer to (cid:147)Low tire pressure warn- ing light(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Instruments and controls(cid:148) sec- tion, (cid:148)Tire pressure information(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Display screen, heater, air conditioner and audio sys- tems(cid:148) section, (cid:147)Low tire pressure warning sys- tem(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Starting and driving(cid:148) section, and (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

shown on the FMVSS label or the Tire and Load- ing Information label (if so equipped) under the 9Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9
heading. The Tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time. c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.

The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.

WARNING

c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

c The Gross Maximum Weight rating is located on the FMVSS label. The ve- hicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped). Do not load your vehicle be- yond this capacity. Overloading your ve- hicle may result in reduced tire life, un- safe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading be- yond the specified capacity may also result vehicle components.

in failure of other

c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.

c Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.

c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

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s6

and s7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped).

LDI0392

Tire and loading information label (if so equipped) s1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that should be seated in the ve- hicle.

s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in information

the Technical and consumer section.

s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory.

Type A

s4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear and vehicle handling characteristics based on the vehicles GVWR.

s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later in this

section.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

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Type B

LDI0462

Tire placard (if so equipped) s1 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory. s2 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best balance of tire wear and vehicle handling characteristics based on the vehicles GVWR.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire.

2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leakage.

3. Remove the gauge.

LDI0393
4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specification shown on the Tire Placard (if so equipped) or the Tire and Loading Information label so equipped).

(if

5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed.

6.

Install the valve stem cap.

7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ-

ing the spare.

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Front Original Tire

Rear Original Tire

Spare Tire

Size

P265/65R17 110T P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T P265/65R17 110T P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T P265/65R17 110T P265/70R16 111T P265/75R16 114T

Cold Tire Infla- tion Pressure 240 kPa, 35 PSI

240 kPa, 35 PSI

240 kPa, 35 PSI

WDI0394

TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

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WDI0395
6. Two- or three-digit number: This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.

7. Tire speed rating. You should not drive the

vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.

s1 Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is designed for

passenger vehicles.

2. Three-digit number: This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.

3. Two-digit number: This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width.

4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number: This number is the wheel

or rim diameter in inches.

8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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s2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Department Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Number.

2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s identifica-

tion mark

3. Two-digit code: Tire size

4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional)

5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture

WDI0396
6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.

s3 Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. s4 Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pres- sure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.

s5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilo- grams and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. s6 Term of (cid:148)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:148)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). s7 The word (cid:148)radial(cid:148) The word 9radial9 is shown if the tire has radial structure. s8 Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a white- wall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a par- ticular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.

this section,

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

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TYPES OF TIRES

WARNING

c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability.

c Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire.

c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall.

If you do not,

If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing

studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class 9S9 chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufac- turer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully load- ing your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.

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Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. Use only the 2WD range when driving on clear paved roads.

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.

WARNING

c After rotating the tires, check and ad-

just the tire pressure.

c Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

c Do not include the spare tire in the tire

rotation.

c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

WDI0258

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).

See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section in this manual for tire replacing proce- dures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 98 ft-lb (133 N•m)

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c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indica- tors are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.

c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, con- tact a NISSAN dealer.

c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.

WDI0259

1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage

WARNING

c Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions.

this manual

with

the

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c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Con- tact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.

c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning. is not

retread tires

c The use of recommended. c For additional

information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.

Four-wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same type, size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as necessary. Contact a NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.

c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Infor- mation(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet .

Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the

wheel vehicle is washed.

c Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing

the wheels.

c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.

c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

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MEMO

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11

Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-12
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Channel tie-down hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-18
Towing load/specification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-19
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-26
Event data recorders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-27
Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-28
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-29

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section to determine the proper refill capacity.

Fuel Engine oil *8

Drain and Refill

With oil filter change Without oil filter change

Cooling system

With reservoir

Manual transmission gear oil

Capacity (Approximate) US measure 21 1/8gal

Imp measure 17-5/8 gal

5-3/8 qt 5-1/8 qt

4-1/2 qt 4-1/4 qt

2-3/4 gal

2-1/4 gal

2WD 4WD

4-1/4 qt 4-3/8 qt

3-1/2 qt 3-5/8 qt

Liter 80

5.1
4.8

10.2

3.98
4.18

Automatic transmission fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake and clutch fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Transfer fluid Front final drive oil Rear final drive oil

Except 6 speed MT and 4X4 O/R vehicles 6 speed MT and 4X4 O/R vehicles only

Windshield washer fluid (shared between front and rear wipers)

Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it- yourself(cid:148) section.

(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)

(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)

(cid:151) (cid:151) 1-1/4 gal

(cid:151) (cid:151) 1 gal

(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151)

(cid:151) (cid:151) 4.5

Recommended Fluids and Lubricants

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1

(cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149) API grade SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-III*2 *3

50% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water Genuine NISSAN Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) HQ Multi 75W-85 or API GL-4, Viscosity SAE 75W-85 or 75W-90

Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*5
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*6 or equivalent DOT 3
NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*7
NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type R (DH-PS) or equivalent*7
Genuine NISSAN Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid*5, *10
API GL-5 SAE 80W-90 Gear Oil, *9, *10

API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-90 Gear Oil, *10
API GL-5 Synthetic 75W-140 Gear Oil, *10
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Antifreeze or equivalent

*1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.(cid:148) *4: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. *5: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used. *6: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *7: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *8: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148) *9: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0(cid:176)C (32(cid:176)F). *10: See your NISSAN dealer for service.

9-2 Technical and consumer information

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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).

CAUTION

c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.

c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.

Gasoline specifications NISSAN recommends using gasoline that meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications where it is available. Many of the automobile manufacturers developed this specification to improve emission system and vehicle perfor- mance. Ask your service station manager if the gasoline meets the World-Wide Fuel Charter specifications. Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN

supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com- patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

c If an oxygenate-blend other

c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount

of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.

fuels,

oxygenate-blend

If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.

Technical and consumer information 9-3

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Octane rating tips Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than recommended can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.

ignition timing may result

9-4 Technical and consumer information

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose engine oil with the cor- rect quality and viscosity to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy con- serving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.

Only those engine oils with the American Petro- leum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on

WTI0082
the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTI- FICATION MARK, use API grade SL Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SL, or in combination with other categories (for example, SL/CF) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-III oil can also be used.

NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle.

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Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed.

Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. The chart (cid:147)Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number(cid:148) shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in (cid:147)Change intervals(cid:148).

Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: c repeated short distance driving at cold out-

side temperatures

c driving in dusty conditions c extensive idling c towing a trailer

ATI1028

RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0(cid:176)F (-18(cid:176)C). Technical and consumer information 9-5

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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil DH-PS or the exact equivalents.

CAUTION

The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.

The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth(cid:146)s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.

9-6 Technical and consumer information

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SPECIFICATIONS

ENGINE

Model

Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order

Idle speed

A/T (in (cid:147)N(cid:148) position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle

Spark plug

Spark plug gap (Nominal)

Camshaft operation

VQ40DE

Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 6-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 60(cid:176)

in (mm) 3.760 x 3.622 (95.5 x 92)

cu in (cm3) 241.30 (3,954) 1(cid:150)2(cid:150)3(cid:150)4(cid:150)5(cid:150)6

See the (cid:147)Emission Control Information label(cid:148) on the under- side of the hood.

Standard PLFR5A-11

Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11

in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)

Timing chain

The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.

Technical and consumer information 9-7

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WHEELS AND TIRES

DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS

Wheels

Tires

Spare tire

16 x 7.0J 17 x 7.5J

P265/70R16
P265/75R16
P265/65R17
Full size

Overall length Overall width Overall height

with roof rack without roof rack

Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase

Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating

Front Rear

in (mm) 178.7(4,538) in (mm) 72.8(1,849)

74.9(1,902) in (mm) N/A in (mm) 61.8(1,569) in (mm) in (mm) 61.8(1,569) in (mm) 106.3(2,700) lb (kg) See the (cid:147)F.M.V.S.S.

certification label(cid:148) on the center pillar between the driver(cid:146)s side front and side doors.

lb (kg) lb (kg)

9-8 Technical and consumer information

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WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN ve- hicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehi- cle(cid:146)s engine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. There- fore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.

VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION

LTI0085
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.

LTI0086
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (chassis number) The vehicle identification number is located as shown.

Technical and consumer information 9-9

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LTI0127

WTI0099

LTI0087

ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.

F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M- .V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Num- ber (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.

EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.

information label

is at-

9-10 Technical and consumer information

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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE

WTI0100
TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. The label is located as shown.

WTI0101
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed as shown.

LTI0137
Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: 1. Make holes on the plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.37 in (9.5 mm) drill. Apply light pressure to the drill. Insert two plastic grommets provided. Install the license plate holder using the two bolts (and washers) provided.

2. Mount the license plate using two M6-

14mm bolts. License plate bolt tightening torque:

3.8 - 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 - 6.37 N•m)

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VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY Do not exceed the load limit of your vehicle shown as 9The combined weight of occupants and cargo9 on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not exceed the number of occupants shown as 9Seating Capacity9 on Tire and Loading Information label. To get 9the combined weight of occupants and cargo9, add the weight of all occupants, then add the total luggage weight. Examples are shown below.

VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION

WARNING

c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a colli- sion, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.

c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts.

c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a

seat and using a seat belt properly.

TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the fol- lowing terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and op- tional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.

c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.

9-12 Technical and consumer information

c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total combined weight of the un- loaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. This information is located on the F.M.V.S.S. label.

c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle. This information is located on the F.M.V.S.S. label.

c GCWR (Gross Combined Weight rating) - The maximum total weight rating of the ve- hicle, passengers, cargo, and trailer.

c Vehicle Capacity Weight, Load limit, Total load capacity - maximum total weight limit specified of the load (passengers and cargo) for the vehicle. This is the maximum combined weight of occupants and cargo that can be loaded into the vehicle. If the vehicle is used to tow a trailer, the trailer tongue weight must be included as part of the cargo load. This information is located on the Tire and Loading Information label (if so equipped).

c Cargo capacity - permissible weight of cargo, the subtracted weight of occupants from the load limit.

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6.

If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.

Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm the you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See (cid:147)Measurement of Weights(cid:148) later in this section. Also check tires for proper inflation pressures. See the Tire and Loading label.

Steps for determining correct load limit 1. Locate the statement (cid:147)The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never ex- ceed XXX pounds(cid:148) on your vehicle(cid:146)s tire placard.

2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.

3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds.

WTI0091
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400
lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 * 150) = 650 lbs.)

5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.

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c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

CHANNEL TIE-DOWN HOOKS

WARNING

c Properly install and tighten the tie- down hooks into the channel system. Also, do not install any rope or straps directly to the channel. Failure to prop- erly install the tie-down hooks or in- stalling ropes or straps directly to the channel can cause the cargo to become unsecured. In a sudden stop or colli- sion, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.

c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

Adjustable cargo area floor

hooks

WARNING

LTI0141
tie-down

c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

LTI0140

Cargo area ceiling tie-down hooks

SECURING THE LOAD There are tie down hooks located in both the ceiling and floor of the cargo area as shown. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. See (cid:147)Channel tie down hooks(cid:148) following. Do not apply a total load of more than 110
lbs. (490 N) to a single metal ceiling tie- down hook when securing cargo. Do not apply a total load of more than 110
lbs. (490 N) to a single plastic floor tie- down hook when securing cargo.

9-14 Technical and consumer information

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The adjustable channel tie-down hook system allows you to move tie-down hooks in the cargo area to the best location to secure a load. The tie-down hooks must be installed so the hook is properly fixed to the channel. If the tie-down hook is not fixed to the channel it cannot be properly tightened. Check the tightness of the tie-down hooks peri- odically during a trip to make sure they have not become loose. Install the tie-down hooks as follows:

LTI0144
1. Assemble 4 hook loops sA to 4 hook plates sB by screwing the hook plate onto the hook (5 revolutions).

sA Correct, sB Incorrect

LTI0145

Technical and consumer information 9-15

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2.

LTI0146
Insert (at any position) 2 channel tie-down hooks sA into the channel opening sB of each channel and slide to the desired posi- tion.

LTI0147
3. Hand tighten each hook until it is securely

fixed to the channel.

4. To reposition the channel tie-down hook un- screw the hook loop from the hook plate (2
revolutions), move to a new location, and retighten.

sA Correct, sB Incorrect

LTI0148

9-16 Technical and consumer information

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TOWING A TRAILER

LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. certi- fication label.

c Do not load the front and rear axle to the

GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.

WARNING

c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.

c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.

c Overloading not only can shorten the life of your vehicle and the tire, but can also cause unsafe vehicle handling and longer braking distances. This may cause a premature tire failure which could result in a serious accident and personal injury. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by the ve- hicle(cid:146)s warranty.

MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to deter- mine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certifica- tion label. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the rat- ings.

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading of a trailer and its cargo can adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and perfor- mance and may lead to accidents.

CAUTION

c Do not tow a trailer or haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged.

c For the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads.

Your new vehicle was designed to be used pri- marily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle(cid:146)s engine, drive train, steering, brak- ing and other systems.

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specified in

MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value following Towing Load/Specification Chart found later in this sec- tion. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. c When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs. (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake sys- tem MUST be used.

the

The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appro- priate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).

9-18 Technical and consumer information

Temperature conditions can also affect towing. For example, towing a heavy trailer in high outside temperatures on graded roads can affect engine performance and cause overheating. The engine protection mode, which helps reduce the chance of engine damage, could activate and automati- cally decrease engine power. Vehicle speed may decrease under high load. Plan your trip carefully to account for trailer and vehicle load, weather and road conditions.

WARNING

Overheating can result in reduced engine power and vehicle speed. The reduced speed may be lower than other traffic, which could increase the chance of a col- lision. Be especially careful when driving. Pull to the side of the road to a safe area. Allow the engine to cool and return to normal operation. See (cid:147)If your vehicle overheats(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual.

CAUTION

Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing procedures are not covered by NISSAN warranties.

CA0009

Tongue load When using a weight carrying or a weight distrib- uting hitch, keep the tongue load between 10 - 15 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the follow- ing Towing Load/Specification Chart. the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.

If

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ATI1025

Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the com- bined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passen- gers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label.

Trailer frontal area

CAUTION

Exceeding the maximum trailer frontal area specification may exceed the towing capac- ity of the vehicle. This may affect the towing performance and lead to vehicle damage.

The trailer frontal area affects the towing load of a trailer. The frontal area is the total area of the vehicle and trailer that is affected by air resis- tance while towing. Do not exceed the maximum trailer frontal area specification shown in the 9Towing load/specification chart.9 The frontal area can be determined by multiplying the width of the trailer by the height of the trailer. For example, a trailer that is 8 feet wide by 6 feet tall has a trailer frontal area of 48 square feet. TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION

US & CAN

2WD 5,000 lb.

4WD 5,000 lb.

(2268 kg)

(2268 kg)

500 lb.

500 lb.

(227 kg)

(227 kg)

Towing

Capacity*1

Tongue Load

US & CAN

2WD

4WD

9,658 lb.

9,658 lb.

(4,380 kg)

(4,380 kg)

60 sq ft (5.52 sq meters)

Gross Com- bined Weight

Rating

Maximum

trailer frontal

area

*1: The towing capacity values are calculated assuming a base vehicle with driver and any options required to achieve the rating. Additional passengers, cargo and/or optional equipment will add weight to the vehicle and reduce your vehicle(cid:146)s maximum towing capacity. TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Your vehicle may be equipped with an optional