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Engine oil


Drain and Refill


KA24DE


VG33E/VG33ER


With oil filter


Without oil filter


With oil filter Without oil filter


Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank)


KA24DE


M/T


4X2


VG33E/ VG33ER A/T & M/T


US


measure


19-3/8 gal


19-3/8 gal


3-3/4 qt


3-1/2 qt


3-1/2 qt 3-1/8 qt


7-3/4 qt


11-5/8 qt


Imp


measure


16-1/8 gal


16-1/8 gal


3-1/8 qt


2-7/8 qt


2-7/8 qt 2-5/8 qt


6-3/8


9-5/8 qt


Liter


73.4


73.4


3.5


3.3


3.3
3.0


7.3


10.95


Recommended Fluids & Lubricants


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)*1


O API Certification Mark *2
O API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving *2


O ILSAC grade GF-I & II


50% Genuine NISSAN Anti-freeze coolant


or equivalent


50% Demineralized or Distilled water


*1: For further details, see ‘‘Fuel recommendation’’.


*2: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity’’.


9-2 Technical and consumer information


Z X


Manual transmission gear oil


Final drive gear oil


Transfer fluid


Automatic transmission fluid


Power steering fluid


Brake and clutch fluid


KA24DE VG33E/ VG33ER


KA24DE VG33E/ VG33ER


Capacity (Approximate)


US


measure 4-1/4 pt


Imp


measure 3-1/2 pt


5-7/8 pt


4-7/8 pt


4x2


4x2


4x4
4x2 M/T


10-3/4 pt 2-3/4 pt


9 pt


2-1/4 pt


4x4 Front


3-1/8 pt


2-5/8 pt


Rear


5-7/8 pt


4-7/8 pt


2-3/8 qt


2 qt


Liter


2.0


2.8


5.1
1.3


1.5


2.8


2.2


Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section.


Recommended Fluids & Lubricants


API GL-4*1 Viscosity SAE 75W-90 only


API GL-5*1


Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid or API GL-4. *4
Nissan Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NIS- SAN Automatic Transmission Fluid. *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF II or equivalent. *7
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Complex) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
Nissan A/C System Oil Type R or equivalent*6


Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricant *1: For further details, see ‘‘Recommended SAE gear oil viscosity’’. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: DexronTM III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the Continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized Nissan dealership for more information regarding suitable


1.32 - 1.54 (0.60 - 0.70)


200 ml


lb (kg)


6.8 oz


7.0 oz





fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.


*5: Available in mainland U.S.A. through an authorized NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see ‘‘Air conditioner specification label’’. *7: Genuine NISSAN PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DexronTM III/MerconTM, or equivalent ATF may also be used.


Technical and consumer information 9-3


Z X


FUEL RECOMMENDATION (except supercharger) Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) (Research octane number 91). (Supercharger) Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not available, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Re- search octane number 91) can be used, but only under the following precau- tions: O Have the fuel tank filled only partially with unleaded regular gasoline, and fill up with unleaded premium as soon as pos- sible.


O Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt ac-


celeration.


9-4 Technical and consumer information


CAUTION


O Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.


O Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.


Reformulated Gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing re- formulated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emis- sions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use refor- mulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.


If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle perfor- mance problems and/or fuel system dam- age. O The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. O If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, it should contain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


is used,


O If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.


Z X


If any driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experi- enced after using oxygenate-blend fuels, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refueling. Gasoline containing oxygen- ates can cause paint damage. After Market Fuel Additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e., fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit remov- ers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active sol- vents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 (except supercharger) or 91
(supercharger) AKI (Anti-Knock Index). However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI in high altitude areas (over 4,000 ft [1,219 m]) such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada,


southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy ‘‘spark knock.’’ (‘‘Spark knock’’ is a metallic rapping noise.) If severe, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have an authorized NIS- SAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not respon- sible. Incorrect ignition timing may result in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symp- toms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at an authorized NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is


light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.


Technical and consumer information 9-5


Z X


ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil


It is essential to choose engine oil with the correct quality and viscosity to ensure sat- isfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve en- ergy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.


9-6 Technical and consumer information


WTI0033


Only those engine oils with the American Petroleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories. If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combi- nation with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot


be found. An ISLAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your ve- hicle. Do not mix mineral based and syn- thetic type oils in the engine. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity thickness The engine oil viscosity or changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart ‘‘Recom- mended SAE viscosity number’’ shows the recommended oil viscosities for the ex- pected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended


Z X


could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When replacing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason de- scribed in ‘‘Change intervals’’. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new NISSAN vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recom- mended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes:


— repeated short distance driving at cold


outside temperatures,


RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER


— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.


ATI1028
O SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30, SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (-18°C).


Technical and consumer information 9-7


Z X


Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.


AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in this NIS- SAN vehicle must be charged with the refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system lubricant Type R or the exact equivalents.


CAUTION


The use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air con- ditioner system components.


The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain government regulations require the recov- ery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner system service. An authorized NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refrigerant.


ATI0510
O 80W-90 for the differential and 75W-90
for the transfer case are preferable for ambient temperatures below 104°F (40°C).


9-8 Technical and consumer information


Z X


SPECIFICATIONS


ENGINE Model Type Cylinder arrangement Bore × Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing degree (BTDC) at idle speed CO percentage at idle speed


Spark plug


Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Generator belt size


KA24DE Gasoline, 4-cycle 4-cylinder in-line 3.504 × 3.780 (89.0 × 96.0) 145.78 (2,389) 1-3-4-2


VG33E/VG33ER Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60
3.602 x 3.268 (91.5 x 83.0) 199.84 (3,275) 1-2-3-4-5-6


See the ‘‘Emission Control Label’’ on the underside of the hood.


in (mm) cu in (cm3)


rpm


degree/rpm [No air] %


PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1


Nominal: in (mm)


0.039-0.043 (1.0-1.1) Timing chain


(except supercharger) PFR5G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR6G-11 (Cold)*1
PFR4G-11 (Hot)*1
0.039-0.043 (1.0-1.1) Timing belt *2


(supercharger) PFR6G-11 (Standard)*1
PFR7G-11 (Cold)*1
PFR5G-11 (Hot)*1


Width × Length


in (mm)


0.413 x 35.63 (10.5 x 905)


0.701 x 31.69 (17.8 x 805)


*1: Always check with the Parts Department at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information. *2: Periodic maintenance is necessary. See 9Periodic maintenance schedules9 in the 9NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide9.


The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference — Causing Equipment Regulations.


Technical and consumer information 9-9


Z X


WHEELS AND TIRES


4X2


4X4


XE


SE


XE


SE


Road wheel/offset in (mm)


15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy


16X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy 17X8JJ (40) Alloy


15X7J/1.57 (40) Steel 15X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy


16X7JJ/1.57 (40) Alloy 17X8JJ (40) Alloy


Tire


P265/70R15
P265/70R15


P265/70R16
P265/65R17


P265/70R15
P265/70R15


P265/70R16
P265/65R17


Spare tire size


P265/70R15
P265/70R15


P265/70R16
P265/65R17


P265/70R15
P265/70R15


P265/70R16
P265/65R17


9-10 Technical and consumer information


Z X


DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS


Overall length


Overall width


Overall height


w/roof rack


w/o roof rack


Front tread


Rear tread


Wheelbase


XE


4x2


KA24DE


178 (4,520)


70.4 (1,788)


73.3 (1,862)


69.4 (1,764)


60 (1,525)


59.3 (1,505)


XE


4x2


XE


4x4


SE


4x2


Unit: in (mm)


SE


4x4


VG33E/VG33ER


VG33E/VG33ER


VG33E/VG33ER


VG33E/VG33ER


178 (4,520)


70.4 (1,788)


73.3 (1,862)


69.4 (1,764)


60 (1,525)


59.3 (1,505)


178 (4,520)


70.4 (1,788)


74 (1,880)


69.4 (1,764)


60 (1,525)


59.3 (1,505)


178 (4,520)


70.4 (1,788)


73.6 (1,870)


69.8 (1773)


60 (1,525)


59.3 (1,505)


178 (4,520)


70.4 (1,788)


73.4 (1,865)


69.6 (1,768)


60 (1,525)


59.3 (1,505)


104.3 (2,649)


104.3 (2,649)


104.3 (2,649)


104.3 (2,649)


104.3 (2,649)


Gross vehicle weight rating


Gross axle weight rating


Front


Rear


lb (kg)


lb (kg)


lb (kg)


See the ‘‘F.M.V.S.S. certification label’’ on the driver side door jamb pillar.


Technical and consumer information 9-11


Z X


WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN vehicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles can be operated with unleaded gasoline. Therefore, avoid driving your vehicle in ar- eas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into another country, state, province or dis- trict and registered, its modifications, transportation and registration are the responsibility of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.


9-12 Technical and consumer information


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


CA0018


WTI0021


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is attached to the top of the instrument panel on the driver’s side. This number is the identification for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number)


Z X


ATI1016


WTI0029


WTI0013


ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.


F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) certification label is attached as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.


Technical and consumer information 9-13


Z X


WTI0014


LTI0023


WTI0015


EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.


information label


TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.


AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The label is attached to the underside of the hood as shown.


9-14 Technical and consumer information


Z X


INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE


Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: 1. Remove the two screw gromments from


the glove box.


2. Carefully drill a hole using a 0.39 inch (10
mm) drill bill at each location mark (small dimple) on the bumper fascia.


3. Insert one grommet into each hole. 4. Insert a small screwdriver into the grom-


met to turn the plastic insert.


5. Install the license plate with two M5 x 25


mm bolts.


VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION


WARNING


O It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these ar- eas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.


O Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts. O Be sure everyone in the vehicle is in a seat with their seat belt properly fas- tened.


TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle. O Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) − vehicle weight including: standard and optional equipment, fluids, emergency tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.


spare


tools,


and


WTI0030


O GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) − curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.


Technical and consumer information 9-15


Z X


3) After loading (cargo and passengers), reweigh your vehicle to determine if ei- ther GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is exceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, re- move cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or remove cargo as necessary.


O GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) − maximum total weight (load) limit speci- fied for the vehicle.


O GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) − maximum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.


DETERMINING VEHICLE PAY- LOAD CAPACITY The payload capacity of this vehicle is de- termined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a roof rack, bike car- rier, or similar equipment does not increase payload carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle payload capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your ve-


hicle.


2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to de- termine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.


9-16 Technical and consumer information


AIC1106


SECURING THE LOAD There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. Do not apply a total load of more than 33
lbs. (15 kg) to a single hook when secur- ing cargo.


Z X


WARNING


O Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unse- cured cargo could cause personal injury.


O Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWR’s. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break tire it can damage could occur, or change your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.


the way


LOADING TIPS O The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Cer- tification Label located on the driver’s door jamb pillar.


O Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.


O Loads should be spread out, and cargo should be properly secured. Large or heavy objects should be placed toward the front of the cargo area to help pre- vent sliding or shifting.


AIC1107


CAUTION


Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your warranty.


Technical and consumer information 9-17


Z X


PAYLOAD WEIGHT CAPACITY The payload weight capacity is the maxi- mum total weight of passengers, optional equipment (air conditioning, trailer hitch, etc) and cargo that your vehicle is designed to carry. Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm that you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle. See ‘‘Ve- hicle Loading Information’’ earlier in this section for details. Also check tires for proper inflation pres- sures. See the tire placard affixed to the glove box lid.


Payload Weight Capacity


2WD


4WD


VG33E


Manual


Transmission


Automatic


Transmission


Manual


Transmission


Automatic


Transmission


KA24DE Manual


Transmission


XE


XE


SE


XE


SE


Federal California Canada


lbs


1,235
1,235
N/A


kg 560
560
N/A


lbs


1,080
1,080
1,001


kg 490
490
454


lbs


1,080
1,080
1,001


kg 490
490
454


lbs 981
981
970


Payload Weight Capacity VG33ER


2WD


lbs 981
981
970


kg 445
445
440


kg 445
445
440


4WD


Federal California Canada


lbs 992
992
1001


kg 450
450
454


lbs 926
926
882


kg 420
420
400


9-18 Technical and consumer information


Z X


MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to determine axle loads. Indi- vidual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not ex- ceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certification label that is located on the driver’s door lock pillar. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the ratings.


TOWING A TRAILER


CA0009


Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer will place additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other sys- tems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) is available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. This guide includes information on trailer towing ability and the special equip- ment required for proper towing.


MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. O When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs. (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake system MUST be used.


The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart. The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appropriate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps).


Technical and consumer information 9-19


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WARNING


Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures are not covered by NISSAN war- ranties. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be obtained from an authorized NISSAN dealer.


Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 to 11
percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the following Towing Load/Specification Chart. If the tongue load becomes excessive, re- arrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.


9-20 Technical and consumer information


ATI1025


Maximum gross vehicle weight/ maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the FMVSS certification label.


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TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART


Engine


Model


Transmission


MAXIMUM TRAILER WEIGHT*1


MAXIMUM TONGUE


LOAD


GROSS


COMBINED


WEIGHT RATING


RECOMMENDED


EQUIPMENT*2


KA24DE (4 cyl)


2WD


M/T


VG33E/V633ER (V6)


2WD


4WD


M/T


A/T


M/T


A/T


3,500 (1,588)


3,500 (1,588)


5,000 (2,268)


3,500 (1,588)


5,000 (2,268)


Unit: lbs. (kg)


350 (159)


350 (159)


500 (227)


350 (159)


500 (227)


7,700 (3,492)


8,000 (3,628)


9,500 (4,309)


8,000 (3,628)


9,500 (4,309)


Sway Control Device


Sway Control Device


Sway Control Device


Sway Control Device


Sway Control Device


*1: All towing above 1,000 lb (454 kg) requires the use of trailer brakes. NISSAN recommends the use of a tandem axle trailer whenever towing above 3,000


lb (1,361 kg).


*2: A sway control device is recommended for all towing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Sway control devices are not offered by NISSAN. See a professional


trailer/hitch outlet for a properly designed sway control device for your trailer.


M/T = Manual Transmission A/T = Automatic Transmission 2WD = 2-wheel drive 4WD = 4-wheel drive


Technical and consumer information 9-21


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TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine Nissan trailer hitch is avail- able from your NISSAN dealer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.


CAUTION


O Special hitches which include frame reinforcements are required for tow- ing above 2,000 lb (907 kg). Suitable genuine NISSAN hitches for pickup trucks and sport utility vehicles are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer.


O The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper.


O Do not use axle-mounted hitches.


9-22 Technical and consumer information


O Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. to install a trailer hitch.


O To reduce the possibility of addi- tional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the hitch and/or receiver when not in use.


O After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the pas- senger compartment.


O Regularly check that all trailer hitch securely


bolts


are


mounting mounted.


Safety chain Always use suitable safety chains between your vehicle and the trailer. Safety chains should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners. Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. For assistance in hooking up trailer lights, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.


Tire pressures O When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pres- sure indicated on the tire placard (affixed to the inside of the glove box lid).


O Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in accordance with the trailer and tire manufacturers’ specifications.


Z X


TRAILER TOW HARNESS AND MODULE (if so equipped) The trailer tow module on your vehicle al- lows turn/stop lamp control of a trailer being towed by your NISSAN.


The trailer tow module includes: c trailer tow module which draws power


from the vehicle stop lamp fuse


c one subharness containing a SAE J1239


specified connector


LTI0019


WTI0031


To use the tow harness: 1) Remove the connector cap using a suit- able tool from the vehicle harness, lo- cated behind the right rear wheel well attached to the frame. Store the connec- tor cap in vehicle glove box for reinstal- lation.


2) Connect the tow harness so the vehicle harness located behind the right rear wheel well attached to the frame.


3) Route the trailer tow harness so that it does not block access to the spare tire winch socket.


Technical and consumer information 9-23


Z X


4) Connect


the tow harness connector


(SAE J1239) to your trailer.


5) Confirm proper


vehicle and trailer


stop/turn lamp operation.


6) When towing is completed, disconnect the tow harness from the trailer and the vehicle. Store the tow harness in the glove box. Reinstall the connector cap to the vehicle harness.


If you need further assistance in wiring a trailer to your NISSAN, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. Always confirm proper vehicle and trailer stop/turn lamp operation every time the trailer light circuits are con- nected for use. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking system, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that it is prop- erly installed.


WARNING


Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.


9-24 Technical and consumer information


Pre-towing tips O Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose- down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other possible causes of either condi- tion.


O Always secure items in the trailer to


prevent load shift while driving.


O Be certain your outside mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing before driving the vehicle.


Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should prac- tice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering, stability and braking performance will be somewhat different than under normal driv- ing conditions. O Always secure items in the trailer to


prevent load shift while driving.


O Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.


O Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. O Always drive your vehicle at a moderate


speed.


O Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the park- ing brake, and then move the transmis- sion shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. If you move the shift lever to the P (Park) position before blocking the wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.


O When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of en- gine overloading and/or overheating. However, for long steep grades, do not stay in 1st or 2nd gear when driving above 35 MPH (56 km/h).


O If


the engine coolant rises to an ex- tremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be addi-


Z X


tionally vented by opening the windows, to high and switching the fan control setting the temperature control to the HOT position.


O Trailer towing requires more fuel


than


normal circumstances.


O Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s


first 500 miles (805 km).


O Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recom- mended Maintenance Schedule.


O When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.


O Crosswinds and rough roads adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immedi- ately (but gradually) reduce vehicle speed. This combination helps to stabi- lize the vehicle. Never increase speed.


UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING


O Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires considerably more distance than normal passing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.


O To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or overdrive (automatic transmission).


O Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in re- duced braking efficiency.


When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. For addi- tional information see the ‘‘Maintenance and do-it-yourself’’ section earlier in this manual.


DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must con- form to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Quality grades can be found where appli- cable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified govern- ment test courses. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, rela- tive tire performance depends on actual driving conditions, and may vary signifi- cantly due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction AA, A, B and C The traction grades from highest to lowest are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades repre- sent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pave- Technical and consumer information 9-25


Z X


WARNING


The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, under inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combi- nation, can cause heat build-up and possible tire failure.


EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY


Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For US 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emission Performance Warranty Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty Information Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty Information Booklet, or it becomes lost, you may obtain a replacement by writ- ing to: O Nissan North America, Inc.


Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena, CA 90248-0191


ment as measured under controlled condi- tions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.


WARNING


The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and does not in- clude acceleration, cornering, hydro- planing, or peak traction characteristics.


Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sustained high temperature can cause tire material to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a per- formance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of performance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.


9-26 Technical and consumer information


Z X


For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your War- ranty and Roadside Assistance Information Booklet which comes with your NISSAN. If you did not receive a Warranty and Road- side Assistance Information Booklet, or it becomes lost, you may obtain a replace- ment by writing to: O Nissan Canada Inc. 5290 Orbitor Drive Mississauga, Ontario L4W 4Z5


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (US only)


If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to no- tifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot be- come involved in individual problems be- tween you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at (888) 327- 4236. If you reside in Hawaii, please call (808) 836-0888. You may also write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transporta- tion, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll-free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.


READINESS FOR INSPECTION/MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (US only) Due to legal requirements in some states and Canadian provinces, your vehicle may be required to be in the ready condition for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emission control system. The vehicle is set to the ready condition when it is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. is re- If a powertrain system component paired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a not ready condi- tion. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition.


WARNING


Always drive the vehicle in a safe and prudent manner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.


1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to C. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the C and H (nor- mal operating temperature).


Technical and consumer information 9-27


Z X


perform the driving pattern, an authorized NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you. Dynamometer testing for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test (US only) Due to legal in some states/areas, your vehicle may be tested for emissions on a dynamometer. The transfer control lever (if so equipped) MUST be in the 2H position for I/M testing on a two wheel dynamometer.


requirements


WARNING


O If the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position during the dyna- momter I/M testing, the vehicle could come off the dynamometer and cause serious personal injury and/or body damage to the vehicle.


O Serious damage will occur to the 4WD system if the transfer control lever is not in the 2H position.


2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelera- tor pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.


3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 mph (85 to 97 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.


4. Stop the vehicle. 5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 mph (55
km/h) and maintain the speed for 20
seconds.


6. Repeat steps four through five at least


three times.


7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 mph (88
km/h) and maintain the speed for at least 3 minutes.


8. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 9. Repeat steps one through eight at least


one more time.


If steps one through seven are interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is acceptable between steps. Do not stop the engine until step seven is com- pleted. to 9-28 Technical and consumer information


If you cannot or do not want


Z X


OWNER MANUAL/SERVICE MANUAL ORDER INFORMATION A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at authorized NISSAN dealerships. Also available are genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals, and genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. In the USA: For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 2000 model year and later, contact:


Tweddle Litho Company 1-800-639-8841
www.nissan-techinfo.com


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Service Manuals for the 1999 model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:


DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321


Technical and consumer information 9-29


Z X


Why should you take a chance? In over 40 states, the law says you must be advised if non-genuine parts are used to repair your vehicle. And some states have enacted laws that restrict insurance compa- nies from authorizing the use of non- genuine collision parts during the new ve- hicle warranty. These laws help protect you, so you can take action to protect yourself. It’s your right! If you should need further information visit us at: www.nissandriven.com.


For current pricing and availability of genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals for the 2002
model year and prior, see an authorized NISSAN dealer, or contact:


DDS Distribution Services, Ltd. 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136
1-800-247-5321


In Canada: To purchase a copy of a genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the NISSAN Satisfac- tion Center at 1-800-387-0122 and a bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older NISSAN models. IN THE EVENT OF A COLLISION Unfortunately, accidents do occur. In this unlikely event, there is some important in- formation you should know. Many insurance companies routinely autho- rize the use of non-genuine collision parts in order to cut costs, among other reasons.


Insist on the use of Genuine NISSAN Collision Parts! If you want your vehicle to be restored using parts made to NISSAN’s original exacting specifications - if you want to help it to last and hold its resale value, the solution is simple. Tell your insurance agent and your repair shop to only use Genuine NISSANCollisionParts.NISSAN does not warrant non-NISSAN parts, nor does NISSAN’s warranty apply to damage caused by a non-genuine part. Using Genuine NISSAN Parts can help pro- tect your personal safety, preserve your warranty protection and maintain the resale value of your vehicle. And if your vehicle was leased, using Genuine NISSAN Parts may prevent or limit unnecessary excess wear and tear expenses at the end of your lease. NISSAN designs its hoods with crumple zones to minimize the risk that the hood will penetrate the windshield of your vehicle in an accident. Non-genuine (imitation) parts may not provide such built in safeguards. Also, non-genuine parts often show prema- ture wear, rust and corrosion.


9-30 Technical and consumer information


Z X


10 Index


Air bag (See supplemental restraint system)....................................................... 1-11
Air bag warning light.................................. 1-14
Air cleaner housing filter............................ 8-23
Air conditioner


Air conditioner operation ........................ 4-5
Air conditioner service ............................ 4-9
Air conditioner specification label......... 9-14
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubrication recommendations.................. 9-8
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Air flow charts .............................................. 4-6
Alarm system (See theft warning) ............. 2-15
Anchor point locations ............................... 1-36
Antenna...................................................... 4-31
Anti-lock brake system (ABS).................... 5-26
Anti-lock brake warning light...................... 2-11
Ashtray (See cigarette lighter and ashtray) ...................................................... 2-23
Audio system


FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc (CD) player..................... 4-13
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD) changer................................................. 4-18
Steering wheel audio control switch..... 4-30
Auto-lock free-running hubs ...................... 5-19


Automatic


Automatic power window switch .......... 2-31
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-15
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-9
Transmission selector lever lock release .................................................. 5-12


Battery........................................................ 8-19
Battery replacement (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-7
Before starting the engine ........................... 5-8
Belts (See drive belts) ............................... 8-20
Brake


Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .............. 5-26
Brake booster ....................................... 8-28
Brake fluid ..................................... 8-17, 9-3
Brake pedal .......................................... 8-27
Brake system........................................ 5-25
Brake warning light ............................... 2-11
Brake wear indicators ................. 2-14, 8-28
Parking brake check............................. 8-27
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-14
Break-in schedule ...................................... 5-17
Bulb check/instrument panel ..................... 2-10


Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants...................................................... 9-2
Car phone or CB radio .............................. 4-31
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) ... 9-15
Check engine indicator light (See malfunction indicator light) ................ 2-14
Child restraint with top tether strap ........... 1-35
Child restraints........................................... 1-24
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 3-4
Cigarette lighter (accessory) and ashtray ....................................................... 2-23
Cleaning exterior and interior ...................... 7-2
Clutch


Clutch fluid............................................ 8-17
Clutch pedal.......................................... 8-29
Cold weather driving.................................. 5-27
Controls


Audio controls (steering wheel)............ 4-30
Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3


Coolant


Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant ...................... 8-11
Checking engine coolant level ............. 8-10
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Corrosion protection .................................... 7-5


Z X


Cover


Tonneau cover ...................................... 2-29
Cruise control............................................. 5-15
Cup holders ............................................... 2-26


Daytime running light system (Canada only) ............................................ 2-21
Defogger switch


Rear window defogger switch .............. 2-20
Dimensions and weights............................ 9-11
Door locks.................................................... 3-2
Drive belts.................................................. 8-20
Driving


Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-19
Cold weather driving............................. 5-27
Driving with automatic transmission....... 5-9
Driving with manual transmission......... 5-13
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2


Economy - fuel........................................... 5-17
Emission control information label............. 9-14
Emission control system warranty............. 9-26
Engine


Before starting the engine ...................... 5-8
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine coolant ...................... 8-11


10-2


Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13
Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14
Checking engine coolant level ............. 8-10
Checking engine oil level...................... 8-11
Engine compartment check locations .... 8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Engine cooling system ......................... 8-10
Engine oil .............................................. 8-11
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-6
Engine oil pressure warning light ......... 2-12
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7
Engine serial number ........................... 9-13
Engine specifications.............................. 9-9
Starting the engine ................................. 5-8
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)................. 5-2


First aid kit ................................................... 6-2
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch)........................................................ 2-22
Floor mat positioning aid ............................. 7-4
Fluid


Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)....... 8-15
Brake fluid ..................................... 8-17, 9-3
Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Clutch fluid............................................ 8-17
Engine coolant...................................... 8-10
Engine oil .............................................. 8-11
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17


Window washer fluid ............................ 8-18
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ...................... 9-13
Front seats


Separate ................................................. 1-2


Fuel


Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Fuel economy ....................................... 5-17
Fuel filler cap ........................................ 3-13
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Fuel octane rating................................... 9-5
Fuel recommendation............................. 9-4
Fuses ......................................................... 8-30


Gauge


Engine coolant temperature gauge ........ 2-5
Fuel gauge.............................................. 2-6
Odometer................................................ 2-3
Speedometer .......................................... 2-3
Tachometer ............................................. 2-5


Gear Basket (see roof rack with gear basket) ....................................................... 3-10
General maintenance .................................. 8-3


Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 2-22
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 2-20
Headlights .................................................. 8-32


Z X


Heater


Heater and air conditioner controls ........ 4-3
Heater operation..................................... 4-4
Hood release ............................................... 3-8
Hubs


Auto-lock free-running hubs ................. 5-19


Ignition switch .............................................. 5-6
Indicator lights and audible reminders (See warning/indicator lights and audible reminders).................................................. 2-10
Inside mirror............................................... 3-15
Instrument brightness control .................... 2-21
Interior light and cargo light....................... 2-33


Jump starting ............................................... 6-8


Key............................................................... 3-2
Keyless entry system (See remote keyless entry system) ............................................... 3-4


Labels


Air conditioner specification label......... 9-14
Emission control information label........ 9-14
Engine serial number ........................... 9-13
F.M.V.S.S. certification label ................. 9-13
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ...................................................... 9-12
Warning labels (for SRS)...................... 1-14


Light


Air bag warning light............................. 1-14
Bulb check/instrument panel ................ 2-10
Headlight and turn signal switch .......... 2-20
Headlights............................................. 8-32
Interior light and cargo light.................. 2-33
Light bulbs ............................................ 8-32
Spotlights (See map light) .................... 2-34
Warning/indicator lights and audible reminders.............................................. 2-10


Lock


Child safety rear door lock ..................... 3-4
Door locks............................................... 3-2
Power door locks.................................... 3-3
Rear door lock ........................................ 3-9
Luggage rack ............................................. 3-10
Luggage rack (see roof rack) .................... 3-10
Luggage rack (see roof rack with gear basket) ....................................................... 3-10
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) ................................................ 9-15


Maintenance


General maintenance ............................. 8-3
Inside the vehicle.................................... 8-3
Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-5
Outside the vehicle................................. 8-3
Seat belt maintenance.......................... 1-24
Under the hood and vehicle ................... 8-4
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) ............... 2-14
Manual windows ........................................ 2-31
Map lights .................................................. 2-34
Meters and gauges .............................. 2-2, 2-3
Mirror


Inside mirror.......................................... 3-15
Outside mirror control........................... 3-16


Multi-remote control system (See remote keyless entry system) .................................. 3-4


Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ........ 9-5
Odometer ..................................................... 2-3
Oil


Capacities and recommended fuel/ lubricants ................................................ 9-2
Changing engine oil.............................. 8-13
Changing engine oil filter...................... 8-14
Checking engine oil level...................... 8-11
Engine oil .............................................. 8-11


10-3


Z X


Engine oil and oil filter recommendation ..................................... 9-6
Engine oil viscosity ................................. 9-7
Outside mirror control ................................ 3-16
Overheat


If your vehicle overheats ...................... 6-10
Owner’s manual order form....................... 9-29


Parking


Parking brake check............................. 8-27
Parking brake operation ....................... 5-14
Parking/parking on hills ........................ 5-24


Power


Power door locks.................................... 3-3
Power steering fluid.............................. 8-17
Power steering system ......................... 5-25
Power windows..................................... 2-30


Precautions


Maintenance precautions ....................... 8-5
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ............................................. 5-3
Precautions on seat belt usage............ 1-16
Precautions when starting and driving ... 5-2
Push starting.............................................. 6-10


Radio

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