2004 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

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the neutral position (automatic transmission to P (Park)). Do not stop the engine. 2. Turn off the air conditioner switch. Open all the windows, move the heater or air condi- In case of emergency 6-11 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 WARNING 쐌 Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in, the cooling fan, or drive belt. 쐌 The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant tempera- ture is high. 7. After the engine cools down, check the cool- ant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the reservoir tank if necessary. Have your vehicle repaired at the nearest NISSAN dealer. TOWING YOUR VEHICLE For information about towing your vehicle behind a recreational vehicle (RV), refer to “Flat towing” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section of this manual. When towing your vehicle, all State (Provincial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from your NISSAN dealer. Local ser- vice operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. It is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions: WARNING 쐌 Never ride in a vehicle that is being towed. 쐌 Never get under your vehicle after it has been lifted by a tow truck. 3. tioner temperature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed. If engine overheating is caused by climbing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 rpm) until the tem- perature gauge indication returns to normal. 4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the radiator before opening the hood. Do not open the hood until no further steam or coolant can be seen. 5. Open the engine hood. WARNING If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned. 6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radiator should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, the cooling fan belt is missing or loose or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine. 6-12 In case of emergency 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 CAUTION 쐌 When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working condi- tion. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used. 쐌 Always attach safety chains before towing. SCE0196 SCE0197B In case of emergency 6-13 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated. CAUTION 쐌 Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. 쐌 When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: 쐌 Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering 6-14 In case of emergency wheel in a straightahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turn- ing the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. 쐌 If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies): 쐌 Always release the parking brake. 쐌 Move the transmission shift lever to the N (Neutral) position. 쐌 Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances for manual transmission models only: 쐌 Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) 쐌 Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km) If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before tow- ing to prevent damage to the transmission. SCE0198 Part time four wheel drive models towing dollies be NISSAN recommends that used when towing your vehicle or the vehicle be placed on a flat bed truck as illustrated. 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 CAUTION 쐌 Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. 쐌 When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies: 쐌 Move the transfer case shift lever to the 2H position. 쐌 Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turn- ing the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism. 쐌 If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies) or four wheels on the ground: 쐌 Move the transfer case shift lever to the 2H position. 쐌 Move the transmission shift lever to the N (Neutral) position. 쐌 Always release the parking brake. 쐌 Observe the following restricted tow- ing speeds and distances manual transmission models only: 쐌 Speed: Below 60 MPH (95 km/h) 쐌 Distance: Less than 500 miles (800 km) If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller shafts before towing to prevent damage to the transmission. In case of emergency 6-15 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 All-mode four wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or the vehicle be placed on a flat bed truck as illustrated. CAUTION Never tow All-mode 4WD models with any of the wheels on the ground as this may cause serious and expensive dam age to the transfer case. 6-16 In case of emergency SCE0328 SCE0408 VEHICLE RECOVERY (Freeing a stuck vehicle) WARNING 쐌 Stand clear of a stuck vehicle. 쐌 Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged. 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 vehicle. Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the hook at an angle. 쐌 Always pull the cable straight out from the front of the vehicle. Never pull on the vehicle at an angle. 쐌 Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cool- ing systems. 쐌 Pulling devices such as ropes or can- vas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery. SCE0138 CAUTION 쐌 Use the towing hook only, not other parts of the vehicle. Otherwise, the vehicle body will be damaged. 쐌 Use the towing hook only to free a vehicle stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc. Never tow the vehicle for a long dis- tance using only the towing hook. 쐌 The towing hook is under tremen- dous force when used to free a stuck In case of emergency 6-17 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 MEMO 6-18 In case of emergency 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 7 Appearance and care Cleaning exterior .................................................................... 7-2 Washing ............................................................................. 7-2 Waxing ................................................................................ 7-2 Removing spots................................................................ 7-2 Underbody ......................................................................... 7-3 Glass ................................................................................... 7-3 Aluminum alloy wheels.................................................... 7-3 Chrome parts .................................................................... 7-3 Cleaning interior ..................................................................... 7-3 Floor mats .......................................................................... 7-4 Seat belts........................................................................... 7-4 Corrosion protection ............................................................. 7-4 Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion............................................................................. 7-4 To protect your vehicle from corrosion ...................... 7-5 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 CLEANING EXTERIOR In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. To protect the paint surfaces, please wash your vehicle as soon as you can. 쐌 After a rainfall to prevent possible damage from acid rain 쐌 After driving on coastal roads 쐌 When contaminants such as soot, bird drop- pings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface 쐌 When dust or mud builds up on the surface Whenever possible, store or park your vehicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint surface when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap such as Nissan Car Wash, or a general purpose dish-washing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water. 7-2 Appearance and care CAUTION 쐌 Do not use strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents. 쐌 Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted. 쐌 Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stance so that the paint surface is not scratched or damaged. Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly endangered by the effects of road salt. Therefore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paintwork and keeps the finish. After waxing, polishing is rec- ommended to remove built-up residue and avoid a “weathered” appearance. Your NISSAN dealer can assist you in choosing the proper product. 쐌 Wax your vehicle only after a thorough wash- ing. Follow the instructions supplied with the wax. 쐌 Do not use a wax containing any abrasives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish. 쐌 If the surface does not polish easily, use a road tar remover and wax again. Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. Only apply black wax or black shoe polish to the black urethane or polypropylene bumper. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 the electrical conductors, radio antenna elements or rear window defogger ele- ments. ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed. CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non- abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish. and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or staining. Special cleaning products are available at your NISSAN dealer or any automotive acces- sories store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regularly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the underbody and suspension. Before the winter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if necessary, re-treated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth will easily remove this film. CAUTION When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive cleaners or chlorine based dis- infectant cleaners. They could damage CLEANING INTERIOR Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manufacturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contains chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth dampened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens. CAUTION 쐌 Never use gasoline, thinner or any similar material. 쐌 The leather seats should be regularly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax. 쐌 Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. 쐌 Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover. Appearance and care 7-3 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) This model includes a front floor mat bracket to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Simply position the mat by placing the floor mat bracket through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the floorpan contour. Periodically check to make certain the mats are properly positioned. SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry completely before using them. WARNING Do not allow wet belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents since these may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing. CORROSION PROTECTION MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas. 2. Damage to paint and other protective coat- ings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents. Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body will accelerate corrosion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: 쐌 in areas of high relative humidity 쐌 especially in areas where the temperatures stay above freezing 쐌 where atmospheric pollution exists 쐌 where road salt is used 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 SAI0009 FLOOR MATS The use of Genuine Nissan floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are properly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they be- come excessively worn. 7-4 Appearance and care Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. 쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumula- tion. 쐌 Check the underbody. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible. CAUTION 쐌 NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. 쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive and will accelerate corrosion and the deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer. Appearance and care 7-5 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 MEMO 7-6 Appearance and care 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2 General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2 Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5 Engine compartment check locations .............................. 8-7 Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8 Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8 Changing engine coolant............................................... 8-9 Engine oil............................................................................... 8-11 Checking engine oil level ............................................ 8-11 Changing engine oil...................................................... 8-12 Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-13 Automatic transmission fluid............................................. 8-14 Temperature conditions for checking....................... 8-14 Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-15 Brake and clutch fluid ........................................................ 8-16 Brake fluid ....................................................................... 8-16 Clutch fluid ...................................................................... 8-16 Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-17 Window washer fluid reservoir .................................. 8-17 Battery .................................................................................... 8-18 Jump starting .................................................................. 8-18 Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-19 Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-20 Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-20 Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-20 Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-21 Cleaning........................................................................... 8-21 Replacing......................................................................... 8-21 Parking brake and brake pedal........................................ 8-22 Checking parking brake............................................... 8-22 Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-23 Brake booster................................................................. 8-23 Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-24 Engine compartment..................................................... 8-24 Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-25 Keyfob battery replacement........................................ 8-25 Lights ...................................................................................... 8-27 Headlights ....................................................................... 8-28 Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-31 Tire pressure................................................................... 8-31 Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-34 Types of tires.................................................................. 8-36 Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-36 Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-37 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself is your It Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi- tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood oper- ate properly. Also ensure that all latches lock securely. Lubricate hinges, latches, rollers and links if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operat- ing properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If necessary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged wind- shield repaired by a qualified repair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster func- tion. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Clutch pedal*: Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake ap- plied. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat ad- justers, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 latches lock se- operate smoothly and that all curely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks (if so equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) op- erate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt webbing for cuts, fray- ing, wear or damage. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive freeplay, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating properly. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that properly and that the wipers do not streak. the wipers and washer operate 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Automatic transmission fluid level*: Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling. Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.) Exhaust system: fluid leaks after Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. See “Precau- tions when starting and driving” in the “5. Start- ing and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumu- lated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 deformation, rot or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corro- sive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the ex- haust system. At the end of winter, the under- body should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” section. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING 쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. 쐌 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any replacement or repair. 쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans belts and any other moving parts. 쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. 쐌 Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. 쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and battery. 쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan. 쐌 On gasoline engine models with the Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. This section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. More involved service should be done by your NISSAN dealer. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer. multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION 쐌 Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down. 쐌 Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion key is on. 쐌 Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on. 쐌 Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS VQ35DE engine SDI1482 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec- tion. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool- ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. CAUTION When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use only Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze Coolant or an equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-freeze and 50% demineral- ized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system. Outside tempera- ture down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water or distilled water 50% 50% 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI0378 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radia- tor, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer. 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets. SDI0485 SDI0486A CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 1. Perform the following procedure to open the heater water cock. 쐌 Turn the ignition key from OFF to ON. 쐌 Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to OFF. 2. Open the radiator drain plugs and radiator cap. Open the drain plugs on the engine block. SDI1109 SDI1110 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1118 SDI1189 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 3. Open the air release plug(s) to drain the coolant. ENGINE OIL 4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh water through the radiator. 쐌 Waste coolant must be disposed of properly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 5. Close the radiator drain plugs and engine block drain plugs securely. 6. See the “9. Technical and consumer informa- tion” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug(s). it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating. the engine and warm it up until 7. Start 8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler open- ing. Fill the reservoir tank up the MAX level. 9. Check the radiator drain plug and engine block drain plugs for any sign of leakage. SDI1114 SDI1141 CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein- sert it all the way. 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H and L If the oil is below the L mark, level. marks. level remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, de- pending on the severity of operating con- ditions. CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. SDI1594 CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Warm up the engine until it reaches operat- ing temperature, and then turn it off and wait more than 10 minutes. 3. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug. 4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in this section for changing engine oil filter. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of prop- erly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) and “Capacities 7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely. See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 amount of oil is in the engine. 8. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. Check the oil level with the dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. 4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. SDI1113 5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with engine oil. CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap-type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. 6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 10.85 to 15.12 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N⋅m) the engine and check for 7. Start around the oil filter. Correct as required. leakage 8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if neces- sary. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID SDI1120 WARNING 쐌 When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry, and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt. 쐌 Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children. 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (L & H marks) on the dipstick at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approxi- mately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86 and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. However, the fluid level must be rechecked using the HOT range. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake. 2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in P. 3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling. 4. Expand the spring stopper and remove the dipstick. Wipe it clean with lint-free paper. 5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe as far as it will go. 6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading. If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe. 7. When inserting the dipstick, set it so that the spring stopper presses the upper part of the dipstick rubber to lock the dipstick. CAUTION transmission 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use only Nissan Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid. If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes). 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 POWER STEERING FLUID lent. SDI1209 DI0187M Check the fluid level. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). Check the fluid level. CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine Nissan PSF or equiva- Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID WARNING Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water. SDI0847 SDI0844 BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN. line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer. is below the MIN. CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line, add Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer. 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID WARNING Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children. SDI0423A SDI0389 WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR For US To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio. For CANADA Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. CAUTION Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 BATTERY 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer. DI0137M Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. 1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool. 2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level. If the side of the battery is not visible, the electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. 3. Tighten cell plugs. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 DRIVE BELTS tion and tension. under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. WARNING SDI1480 SDI1119 Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer. 2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 SPARK PLUGS AIR CLEANER remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage the spark plugs. SDI0145A REPLACING SPARK PLUGS WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conven- tional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended SDI1115 The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance log shown in a separate “Service and Maintenance Guide”. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades DI0155MA and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper blade. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds. 3. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 CAUTION After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened. Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure. Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision. PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL DI1010-C CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer. SDI1136 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin. 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front and rear brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. WARNING See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as pos- sible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate “Service and Maintenance Guide”. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the fol- lowing steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 DI0453 CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A M/T models 2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more A/T models 2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer. Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer. FUSES SDI0395 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CAUTION Never use a fuse of higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight switch are OFF. 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight switch are OFF. 2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray. 3. Pull down the fuse box cover/coin tray to remove it. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by NISSAN dealer. your SDI1169 SPA1374 KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device. Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis- tance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe if it does get wet, completely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the controller. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 LIGHTS SDI1439 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compart- ment without removing the headlight assembly. 6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of removal. Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Wattage 60/55 Bulb No. HB2 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable. 2. Disconnect the electrical connector from the rear end of the bulb. 3. Pull off the rubber cap. 4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it. 5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1126 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 Item Wattage (W) Front combination light Front fog light (H3 type) Rear combination light Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up High mounted stop light License plate light Interior light Vanity mirror light Personal light Bulb identification 21/5 55 27 21/5 18 10 1.4 Bulb No. 7443 1156NA 7443 921 168 168 — — — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1137 SDI0911 SDI1117 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 WHEELS AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE Tire inflation pressure Check the pressure of the tires (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifica- tions are shown on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label under the “Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure” heading. The tire and Loading Information label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. The tire pressures should be check when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. SDI0333B Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 SDI0980A WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- denly and cause an accident. 쐌 The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label. Do not load your ve- hicle beyond this capacity. Over- loading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire mal- functions, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in a malfunction of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself with high-speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire malfunction, loss of control and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system monitors the tire pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Low tire pressure warn- ing system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. The low tire pressure warn- ing system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 쎻4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best tire wear and vehicle han- dling characteristics based on the vehicles GVWR. 쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section. 쎻6 and 쎻7 (if so equipped) Spare tire size or spare so compact tire size (if equipped) Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. SDI1574 쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in the Technical and consumer information sec- tion. 쎻3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory. Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specification shown on Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 04.3.9/R50-D/V5 墍 the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ- ing the spare. (Refer to the “Wheels and tires” section.) 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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2004 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual