2002 Nissan Pathfinder Owners Manual

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Clutch pedal*:

Make sure the pedal operates smoothly and check that it has the proper free travel. Brakes:

Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Brake pedal and booster*:

Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be certain to keep floormats away from the pedal. Parking brake*:

Check that the lever has the proper travel and confirm that your vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill with only the parking brake applied. 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

Automatic transmission P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that your vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P position without applying any brakes. Under the hood and vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically e.g. each time you check the engine oil or refuel. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Engine oil level*: Check the level after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. (Be sure to wait a few minutes to allow the oil to drain back into the sump.) Brake and clutch fluid levels*: Make sure that the brake and clutch fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level when the fluid is cold and the engine is turned off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc.

Automatic transmission fluid level*:

Check the level after putting the selector lever in P (Park) with the engine idling. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or loose connections. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it.

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See “Precautions when starting and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide). Underbody: The underbody is frequently exposed to corro- sive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, otherwise rust will lines and form on the floor pan, frame, fuel around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it cor- rected immediately.

MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

I Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For a manual transmission, move the shift lever to Neutral. For an automatic transmis- sion, move the selector lever to the P (Park) position.

I Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any replacement or repair.

I If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans belts and any other moving parts.

I It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry,

such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle.

I Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

I If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

I Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

I Keep smoking materials, flame and

sparks away from fuel and battery.

I Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable before working near the fan.

I On gasoline engine models with the

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ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid.

This section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. More involved service should be done by your NISSAN dealer. is also A genuine NISSAN Service Manual available. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating diffi- culties or excessive emissions, and could af- fect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer.

multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer because the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

I Do not work under the engine hood while it is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down.

I Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized com- ponent connector while the ignition key is on.

I Never leave the engine or the auto- matic transmission related compo- nent harness connector discon- nected while the ignition key is on.

I Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant, and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi-

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS VQ35DE engine

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VG33E engine

8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, anti- freeze coolant solution. The anti-freeze solu- tion contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing the coolant, be sure to use only a genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant or equivalent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti- freeze and 50% demineralized water/ distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your en- gine cooling system.

Outside tempera-

ture down to

°C

−35

°F

−30

Anti- freeze

Deminer-

alized water or distilled water

50%

50%

WARNING

I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” sec- tion.

I The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

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CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer.

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thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

I Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT I Major cooling system repairs should be performed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual.

I Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheat- ing.

8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

WARNING

I To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

I Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

I Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash

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1. Perform the following procedure to open

the heater water cock. I Turn the ignition key from OFF to ON. I Move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control dial to the maximum hot position then turn the ignition key to OFF.

2. Open the radiator drain plugs and radiator

cap. Open the drain plugs on the engine block.

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ture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level. Then install the radiator cap and close the air release plug(s).

7. Start

the engine and warm it up until

it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine 2 or 3 times under no load. Watch the coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheating.

8. Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up the MAX level.

9. Check the radiator drain plug and engine block drain plugs for any sign of leakage.

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3. Open the air release plug(s) to drain the

coolant.

4. Flush the cooling system by running fresh

water through the radiator. I Waste coolant must be disposed of

properly.

I Check your local regulations.

5. Close the radiator drain plugs and engine

block drain plugs securely.

6. See the “9. Technical and consumer infor- mation” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mix-

8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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ENGINE OIL

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CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Run the engine until

it reaches operating

temperature.

3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil level. It should be between the H and L

marks.If the oil level is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil changes or during the break-in period, de- pending on the severity of operating con- ditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such dam- age is not covered by warranty.

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SDI0487A

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CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Warm up the engine until it reaches oper- ating temperature, and then turn it off and wait more than 10 minutes.

3. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

4. Remove the oil filler cap. 5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil.

If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in this section for changing engine oil filter.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot.

I Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

I Check your local regulations.

6. Clean and re-install the drain plug and new

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washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N(cid:215) m)

7. Refill engine with recommended oil through the oil filler opening, then install the oil filler cap securely.

and

“Capacities

See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start the engine.

Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10
level with the dip-

minutes. Check the oil stick. Add engine oil if necessary.

WARNING

I Prolonged and repeated contact with

used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

I Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

I Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

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CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. (Depending on the engine model, a special cap-type wrench may be required. See your NISSAN dealer.) Then remove the oil filter by turning it by hand.

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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance

is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque:

10.85 to 15.12 ft-lb (14.7 to 20.5 N(cid:215) m) the engine and check for leakage

around the oil filter. Correct as required.

7. Start

8. Turn the engine off and wait several min- utes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

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CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot.

4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface

with a clean rag.

Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with engine oil.

8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WARNING

I When engine is running, keep hands, jewelry, and clothing away from any moving parts such as fan and drive belt.

I Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

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may also be used. Outside the conti- nental US and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM automatic transmission fluid.

If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accu- rately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 minutes).

1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set

the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the selector lever through each gear range, ending in P.

3. Check the fluid level with the engine idling.

4. Expand the spring stopper and remove the dipstick. Wipe it clean with lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging pipe

as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the reading.

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If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid to the charging pipe.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range (L & H marks) on the dipstick at fluid temperatures between 122 and 176°F (50
and 80°C) after the vehicle has been driven approximately 5 minutes in urban areas after the engine is warmed up. The level can be checked at fluid temperatures between 86 and 122°F (30 and 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick for reference, after the engine is warmed up but before driving. However, the fluid level must be rechecked using the HOT range.

7. When inserting the dipstick, set it so that the spring stopper presses the upper part of the dipstick rubber to lock the dipstick.

CAUTION

I Do not overfill. I Use only Nissan Matic D (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan automatic fluid. DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent

transmission

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POWER STEERING FLUID

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

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DI0187M

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Check the fluid level. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range on the dipstick at fluid tempera- tures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

I Do not overfill. I Use Genuine Nissan PSF II or equiva-

is below the MIN.

BRAKE FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

lent.

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8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch sys- tems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch sys- tems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping ability.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

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is below the MIN.

CLUTCH FLUID Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX. line. If fluid is added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer.

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID

This may result in damage to the paint.

WARNING

Anti-freeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully marked containers out of the reach of children.

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WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR For US To check the fluid level, use your finger to plug the center hole of the cap/tube assembly (as shown above), then remove it from the tank. If there is no fluid in the tube, add fluid. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instruc- tions for the mixture ratio.

For CANADA Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

Do not substitute engine anti-freeze for window washer solution. coolant

8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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BATTERY

I Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

I Make certain the terminal connections are

clean and securely tightened.

I If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharge.

WARNING

I Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention.

I When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

I Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

I Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

I Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion.

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump start- ing” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer.

DI0137M

Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX. and MIN. lines.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

1. Remove the cell plugs using a suitable tool.

2. Add distilled water up to the MAX. level.

If the side of the battery is not visible, the electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated.

3. Tighten cell plugs. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21

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DRIVE BELTS

under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level.

WARNING

tion and tension.

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Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of un- usual wear, cuts, fraying oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi-

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SPARK PLUGS

AIR CLEANER

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REPLACING SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to

remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can cause damage the spark plugs. Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as the con- ventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance sched- ule, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs.

replace with

recommended

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treatment. We recommended it be replaced according to the maintenance intervals. See “Periodic mainte- nance” shown in a separate maintenance booklet for maintenance intervals. When re- placing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

WARNING

I Operating the engine with the air

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WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

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cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

I Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer of if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield.

the windshield with a Clean the outside of washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water.

Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning

DI0155MA

the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Pull the wiper arm. 2. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper

blade.

3. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm

until a click sounds.

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CAUTION

After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.

Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be dam- aged from wind pressure.

Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

DI1010-C

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the parking brake lever up. If the number of clicks is out of the range as listed above, see your NISSAN dealer.

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If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

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Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.

The front and rear brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.

WARNING

See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indi- cator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, oc- casional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system.

The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by your NISSAN dealer. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see “Periodic maintenance” shown in a separate maintenance booklet for maintenance inter- vals. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release the times. When brake brake pedal several pedal movement (distance of travel) re- mains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off.

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DI0453

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the dash lower panel. Distance A

M/T models

2-1/2 in (65 mm) or more

A/T models

2-3/4 in (70 mm) or more

If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

CLUTCH PEDAL

FUSES

Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradu- ally with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brake checked by your NISSAN dealer.

DI0070-B

SDI0395

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of higher amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the elec- trical system or cause a fire.

If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

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2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fuse box cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts.

SDI1169

6. If a new fuse opens again, have the elec- trical system checked and repaired by your NISSAN dealer.

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse.

1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Pull to open the fuse box cover/coin tray.

3. Pull down the fuse box cover/coin tray to

remove it.

4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.

5. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

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approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.

2. Replace the battery with a new one.

Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent Make sure that the ¯ bottom case.

side faces the

3. Close the lid securely.

4. Push the keyfob button two or three times

to check its operation.

See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assistance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. I Be careful not to touch a circuit board

and a battery terminal.

I An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal.

I The keyfob is water-resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe com- pletely dry.

I When changing batteries, do not let dust

or oil get on the controller.

FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29

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SPA1374

KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT Replace the battery as follows:

1. Open the lid using a suitable tool.

LIGHTS

8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI1116

Z 01.9.21/R50-D/V5 X

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order of

removal.

Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is neces- sary, contact your NISSAN dealer.

CAUTION

I Do not touch the bulb. I Use the same number and wattage as

originally installed:

Wattage 60/55
Bulb No. HB2

I Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the headlight.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced inside the engine compartment without removing the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

I High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

I When handling the bulb, do not touch

the glass envelope.

Removing the headlight bulb 1. Disconnect the battery negative cable.

2. Disconnect

the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

3. Pull off the rubber cap.

4. Push and turn the retaining pin to loosen it.

5. Remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake

or rotate the bulb when removing it.

SDI1126

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31

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Item

Wattage (W)

Front combination light

Front fog light (H3 type)

Rear combination light

Turn signal

Stop/Tail

Back-up

High mounted stop light

License plate light

Interior light

Vanity mirror light

Personal light

Bulb identification

21/5

55

27

21/5

18

10

1.4

Bulb No.

7443

1156NA

7443

921

168

168

—

—

—

MDI0006

Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover.

8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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SDI1137

SDI0911

SDI1117
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33

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WHEELS AND TIRES

SDI0333B

DI0047

If you have a flat tire, see “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. TIRE PRESSURE Maximum inflation pressure Do not exceed the maximum inflation pres- sures shown on the side wall of the tire. Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressure (including spare) at least once a month and always prior to long distance trip. Incorrect tire pressure may ad- versely affect tire life and vehicle handling. Tire pressure should be checked when tires are

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8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

SDI0980A

COLD. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for three or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid.

WARNING

I Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-

denly and cause an accident.

I The vehicle capacity weight is indi- cated on the tire placard. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. I Before taking a long trip, or whenever you have loaded your vehicle heavily, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressure is at the speci- fied level.

I Do not drive your vehicle over 85
MPH (140 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed capability tires. Driv- ing faster than 85 MPH (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of con- trol and possible injury.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” in the Warranty Informa- tion booklet (Canada).

TYPES OF TIRES

CAUTION

I When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., summer, all season or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with informa- tion about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than

the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum ve- hicle speed. Never exceed the maxi- mum speed rating of the tire.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” in the Warranty Informa- tion booklet (Canada).

All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year around, including snowy and icy road conditions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some mod- els to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance in snow and ice will be substantially reduced. Summer tires

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35

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Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. When driving on clear paved roads, be sure to change to 2WD.

do not have the tire traction rating M&S on the tire sidewall.

If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. If you do not, it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires on four wheel drive models, they must also be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW or ALL SEASON tire on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains is prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Other types may dam- age your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. Never install tire chains on TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tires. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels.

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WARNING

I After rotating the tires, adjust the tire

pressure.

I Retighten the wheel nuts after the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

I Do not include small size spare tire in

the tire rotation.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” in the Warranty Informa- tion booklet (Canada).

SDI0724

CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends that tires be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface condi- tions. See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replacing procedures.

Wheel nut tightening torque:

98 ft-lb (133 N(cid:215) m)

MDI0004

Tire wear and damage

WARNING

I Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If exces- sive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced.

I The original tires have a built-in tread wear indicator. When the wear indica-

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37

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tor is visible, the tire should be re- placed.

WARNING

I Improper service for a TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is neces- sary to repair the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare your NISSAN dealer.

contact

tire,

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” in the Warranty Informa- tion booklet (Canada).

Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” sec- tion for tires and wheels.

8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

I The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.

I If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause early tire wear, possibly degraded vehicle handling character- istics and/or interference with the brake discs. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad wear.

I Do not install a deformed wheel or

tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing.

I The use of retread tire is not rec-

ommended.

I For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” in the Warranty Informa- tion booklet (Canada).

Four wheel drive models

CAUTION

Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or ra- dial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam-

Z 01.9.21/R50-D/V5 X

age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears.

If excessive tire wear is found, it is recom- mended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and cor- rected as necessary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle han- dling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the rear wheels on the vehicle could lead to transmission damage. I For additional

information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Information Booklet (US) or “Tire Safety Information” in the Warranty Information booklet (Canada).

Care of wheels I Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle

to maintain their appearance.

I Clean the inner side of the wheels when the wheel is changed or the underside of the vehicle is washed.

I Do not use abrasive cleaners when wash-

ing the wheels.

I Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. This may cause loss of pressure or damage the tire bead.

I NISSAN recommends that the road wheels be waxed to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.

TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire (if so equipped) U.S. only. Canadian vehicles are equipped with a full size spare tire. Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used, otherwise your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident.

WARNING

I The TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire should be used only for emer-

gency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportunity. I Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled.

Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving.

I Periodically check the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire inflation pres- sure, and always keep it at 28 psi (190
kPa, 1.9 bar).

I Always keep the pressure of the full size spare tire (if so equipped) at the recommended pressure for standard tires, as indicated on the tire placard. For tire placard location, see “Tire placard” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section.

I Do not drive your vehicle at speeds

faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h).

I When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the small size spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39

Z 01.9.21/R50-D/V5 X

the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front two original tires.

I Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the original tire. Replace the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear.

I Do not use the TEMPORARY USE

ONLY spare tire on other vehicles.

I Do not use more than one TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire at the same time.

I Do not tow a trailer while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled.

CAUTION

I Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly on the

8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire and may cause damage to the ve- hicle.

I Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is reduced. To avoid damage to the vehicle do not drive over obstacles. Also do not drive the vehicle through an auto- matic car wash since it may get caught.

DI0117

CLUTCH HOUSING DRAIN

Whenever you drive in deep water or mud, check water entry in the clutch housing by removing the blind plug at the bottom of the transmission case. After checking, be sure to reinstall the plug.

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MEMO

Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-41

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MEMO

8-42 Maintenance and do-it-yourself

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9 Technical and consumer information

Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ........... 9-2
Fuel recommendation........................................... 9-4
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.............. 9-6
Recommended SAE oil viscosity number ............ 9-7
Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ................................................. 9-8
Specifications ............................................................ 9-9
Engine .................................................................. 9-9
Wheels and tires ..................................................... 9-11
Dimensions and weights .................................... 9-11

When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country..................................................................... 9-12
Vehicle identification ............................................... 9-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate........... 9-12
Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) .............................................................. 9-12
Engine serial number ......................................... 9-13
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .............................. 9-13
Emission control information label ..................... 9-14
Tire placard ........................................................ 9-14

Air conditioner specification label....................... 9-14
Vehicle loading information..................................... 9-15
Terms ................................................................. 9-15
Determining vehicle payload capacity................ 9-15
Securing the load ............................................... 9-16
Loading tips ........................................................ 9-16
Payload weight capacity..................................... 9-17
Measurement of weights .................................... 9-17
Towing a trailer ....................................................... 9-17
Maximum load limits........................................... 9-17
Towing load/specification chart .......................... 9-19
Towing safety ..................................................... 9-19
Uniform tire quality grading ................................ 9-21
Emission control system warranty .......................... 9-22
Reporting safety defects (US only)......................... 9-22
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) ................................................................. 9-23
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information............................................................... 9-25
In the event of a collision ................................... 9-25

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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS

The following values are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different from them. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity.

US

measure

20-7/8 gal

5-1/4 qt

5-1/8 qt

Capacity (Approximate)

Imp

measure

17-3/8 gal

4-3/8 qt

4-1/4 qt

Liter

79

5.0

4.8

Fuel

Engine oil*4
Drain and refill

with oil filter change

without oil filter change

Cooling system (with heater and reservoir tank) *1: See later in this section for fuel recommendation. *2: See later in this section for recommended SAE viscosity number. *3: See later in this section for engine oil and oil filter recommendation. *4: See “Changing engine oil” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section for further details.

9-3/4 qt

8-1/8 qt

9.2

Recommended specifications

Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96) (VQ35DE) or 87AKI (RON 91) (VG33E)*1

I API Certification Mark*2 *3
I API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserv- ing*2 *3

I ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II*2 *3

Genuine Nissan Anti-Freeze Coolant or equivalent

9-2 Technical and consumer information

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Manual transmission Differential gear oil (exc. LSD)

Limited-slip differential (LSD) gear oil

Automatic transmission fluid

Power steering fluid

All-mode 4WD transfer fluid

Transfer fluid

Brake and clutch fluid

Propeller shaft grease Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants

Capacity (Approximate)

US

measure

Imp

measure

Liter

— —

—

— —

—

— —

—

Refill to the proper oil level according to the instruc- tions in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec- tion.

— — — —

— — — —

— — — —

Recommended specifications

API GL-4 Viscosity SAE 75W-85 only API GL-5*1
Only LSD gear oil: API GL-5 and SAE 80W-90*2 approved for Nissan LSD*3
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*6
Genuine Nissan PSF II or equivalent*7
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.*8
Nissan Matic “C”*6 or API GL-4*1
Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid*4 or equivalent DOT 3 (U.S. F.M.V.S.S. No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Molybdenum disulphide lithium soap base) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*5
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent*5

*1: For further details, see recommended SAE viscosity number chart. *2: SAE 90 is acceptable in temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). *3: Contact your NISSAN dealer for a list of approved oils. *4: Available in mainland U.S. through your NISSAN dealer. *5: See “Vehicle identification” later in this section for air conditioner specification label. *6: Never mix Nissan Matic “C” and API GL-4 oil. *7: Genuine Nissan PSF, Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid, DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM or equivalent ATF may also be used. *8: Outside the continental U.S. and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of

DEXRONTMIII/MERCONTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.

Technical and consumer information 9-3

Z 01.9.21/R50-D/V5 X

FUEL RECOMMENDATION VG33E engine: Your vehicle is designed to operate on unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 91). VQ35DE engine: Use unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended.

CAUTION

Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.

9-4 Technical and consumer information

Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used since this will damage the three way catalyst.

Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggest that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your Nissan cannot be readily determined. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.

I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)

I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro- priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in Nissan vehicles.

If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any

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while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time.

fuel additives (i.e.: fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (VQ35DE engine) or 87 AKI (Anti-knock Index) number (VG33E engine). However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219
m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada, south- ern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy spark knock. (Spark knock is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock

Technical and consumer information 9-5

Z 01.9.21/R50-D/V5 X

used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is impor- tant that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the ve- hicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart recommended SAE viscos- ity number shows the recommended oil vis- cosities for the expected ambient tempera- tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine Nissan oil filter. When replac-

ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. Nissan recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- troleum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION 9-6 Technical and consumer information

STI0293

MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving I & II categories.

If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTIFICATION MARK, use an API grade SG/SH, Energy Conserving I & II or API grade SJ, Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SG or SH, or in combination with other categories (for example, SG/CC or SG/CD) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-I & GF-II oil can also be used. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be

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