2004 Nissan Murano Owners Manual

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minor traffic accidents. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION: Moisture Accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the vehicle body underside can accelerate corro- sion. Wet floor coverings will not dry completely inside the vehicle, and should be removed for drying to avoid floor panel corrosion. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated in areas of high relative humidity, especially those areas where the temperatures stay above freezing and where atmospheric pollution exists and road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase will accelerate the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegration of paint sur- faces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION: 쐌 Wash and wax your vehicle often to keep the vehicle clean. 쐌 Always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors open to avoid water accumulation. 쐌 Check the underbody for accumulation of sand, dirt or salt. If present, wash with water as soon as possible. CAUTION 쐌 NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom. 쐌 Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them. Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, the underbody must be cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corro- sion, which may be required in some areas, consult your local NISSAN dealer. Appearance and care 7-5 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 7-6 Appearance and care 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself Maintenance requirements .................................................. 8-2 General maintenance ............................................................ 8-2 Explanation of general maintenance items ................ 8-2 Maintenance precautions..................................................... 8-5 Engine compartment check locations ............................. 8-7 Engine cooling system.......................................................... 8-8 Checking engine coolant level...................................... 8-8 Changing engine coolant............................................... 8-9 Engine oil ................................................................................. 8-9 Checking engine oil level............................................... 8-9 Changing engine oil...................................................... 8-10 Changing engine oil filter ............................................ 8-11 CVT fluid................................................................................ 8-12 Power steering fluid............................................................ 8-12 Brake fluid ............................................................................. 8-12 Window washer fluid.......................................................... 8-13 Battery .................................................................................... 8-14 Jump starting .................................................................. 8-15 Drive belts ............................................................................. 8-15 Spark plugs........................................................................... 8-16 Replacing spark plugs.................................................. 8-16 Air cleaner ............................................................................. 8-16 Windshield wiper blades................................................... 8-17 Cleaning........................................................................... 8-17 Replacing......................................................................... 8-18 Rear window wiper blade ................................................. 8-19 Parking brake and brake pedal........................................ 8-19 Checking parking brake............................................... 8-19 Checking brake pedal .................................................. 8-20 Brake booster................................................................. 8-20 Fuses ...................................................................................... 8-21 Engine compartment..................................................... 8-21 Passenger compartment.............................................. 8-22 Keyfob battery replacement.............................................. 8-22 Lights ..................................................................................... 8-24 Headlights ...................................................................... 8-25 Exterior and interior lights............................................ 8-26 Wheels and tires ................................................................. 8-27 Tire pressure................................................................... 8-27 Tire labeling..................................................................... 8-30 Types of tires.................................................................. 8-31 Tire chains ....................................................................... 8-32 Changing wheels and tires ......................................... 8-33 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS GENERAL MAINTENANCE Your new NISSAN has been designed to have minimum maintenance requirements with longer service intervals to save you both time and money. However, some day-to-day and regular maintenance is essential to maintain your NISSAN’s good mechanical condition, as well as its emission and engine performance. It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that scheduled maintenance, as well as general maintenance, is performed. As the vehicle owner, you are the only one who can ensure that your vehicle receives the proper maintenance care. You are a vital link in the maintenance chain. Scheduled maintenance: For your convenience, both required and op- tional scheduled maintenance items are de- scribed and listed in your “Service and Mainte- nance Guide”. You must refer to that guide to ensure that necessary maintenance is performed on your NISSAN at regular intervals. General maintenance: General maintenance includes those items which should be checked during normal day-to- for proper day operation. They are essential vehicle operation. responsibility to perform these procedures regularly as pre- scribed. 8-2 Maintenance and do-it-yourself is your It Performing general maintenance checks require minimal mechanical skill and only a few general automotive tools. These checks or inspections can be done by yourself, a qualified technician or, if you prefer, your NISSAN dealer. Where to go for service: If maintenance service is required or your vehicle appears to malfunction, have the systems checked and tuned by a NISSAN dealer. NISSAN technicians are well-trained specialists and are kept up to date with the latest service information through technical bulletins, service tips, and in-dealership training programs. They are completely qualified to work on NISSAN vehicles before they work on your vehicle, rather than after they have worked on it. You can be confident that your NISSAN dealer’s service department performs the best job to meet the maintenance requirements of your ve- hicle — in a reliable and economic way. During the normal day-to-day operation of the vehicle, general maintenance should be per- formed regularly as prescribed in this section. If you detect any unusual sounds, vibrations or smell, be sure to check for the cause or have your NISSAN dealer check it promptly. In addi- tion, you should notify your NISSAN dealer if you think that repairs are required. When performing any checks or maintenance work, closely observe the “Maintenance precau- tions” later in this section. EXPLANATION OF GENERAL MAINTENANCE ITEMS Additional information on the following items with “*” is found later in this section. Outside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified. Doors and engine hood: Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri- cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released. When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubrication frequently. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Lights*: Clean the headlights on a regular basis. Make sure that the headlights, stop lights, tail lights, turn signal lights, and other lights are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlight aim. Road wheel nuts (lug nuts)*: When checking the tires, make sure no wheel nuts are missing, and check for any loose wheel nuts. Tighten if necessary. Tire rotation*: Tires should be rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). However, the timing for tire rotation may vary according to your driving habits and road surface conditions. Tires*: Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips. If neces- sary, adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. Tire, wheel alignment and balance: If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Windshield: Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six months for cracks or other damage. Have a damaged windshield repaired by a qualified re- pair facility. Windshield wiper blades*: Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. Inside the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle, etc. Accelerator pedal: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. Brake pedal and booster*: Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper distance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be sure to keep floor mats away from the pedal. Brakes: Check that the brakes do not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) P (Park) position mechanism: On a fairly steep hill check that the vehicle is held securely with the selector lever in the P (Park) position without applying any brakes. Parking brake*: Check that the lever has the proper travel and make sure that the vehicle is held securely on a fairly steep hill when only the parking brake is applied. Seat belts: Check that all parts of the seat belt system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely. Check the belt web- bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. Seats: Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to ensure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every position. Check that the head restraints move up and down smoothly and that the locks hold securely in all latched positions. Steering wheel: Check for changes in the steering conditions, such as excessive free play, hard steering or strange noises. Warning lights and chimes: Make sure that all warning lights and chimes are operating prop- erly. Windshield defroster: Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in good quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-3 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 exterior” in the “7. Appearance and care” sec- tion. Windshield washer fluid*: Check that there is adequate fluid in the tank. Windshield wiper and washer*: Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not streak. Under the hood and the vehicle The maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically (for example, each time you check the engine oil or refuel). Battery*: Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the MAX and MIN lines. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. Brake fluid level*: Make sure that the brake fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on the reservoir. Engine coolant level*: Check the coolant level when the engine is cold. Engine drive belts*: Make sure that no belt is frayed, worn, cracked or oily. Engine oil level*: Check the level on the dipstick after parking the vehicle on a level spot and turning off the engine. Exhaust system: Make sure there are no loose supports, cracks or holes. If the sound of the exhaust seems unusual or there is a smell of exhaust fumes, immediately locate the trouble and correct it. (See “Precautions when starting 8-4 Maintenance and do-it-yourself and driving” in the “5. Starting and driving” section for exhaust gas (carbon monoxide).) Fluid leaks: Check under the vehicle for fuel, oil, water or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been parked for a while. Water dripping from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you should notice any leaks or if gasoline fumes are evident, check for the cause and have it corrected imme- diately. Power steering fluid level* and lines: Check the level in the reservoir tank with the engine off. Check the lines for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, etc. Radiator and hoses: Check the front of the radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves, etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure the hoses have no cracks, deformation, deterioration or loose connections. Underbody: The underbody is frequently ex- posed to corrosive substances such as those used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very important to remove these substances, other- wise rust will form on the floor pan, frame, fuel lines and around the exhaust system. At the end of winter, the underbody should be thoroughly flushed with plain water, being careful to clean those areas where mud and dirt may accumu- late. For additional information, see “Cleaning 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS When performing any inspection or maintenance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precau- tions which should be closely observed. WARNING 쐌 Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. Move the selector lever to the P (Park) position. 쐌 Be sure the ignition key is OFF or LOCK when performing any parts re- placement or repairs. 쐌 Your vehicle is equipped with an au- tomatic engine cooling fan. It may come on at any time without warning, even if the ignition key is in the OFF position and the engine is not run- ning. To avoid injury, always discon- nect the negative battery cable be- fore working near the fan. 쐌 If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts and any other moving parts. 쐌 It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc. before working on your vehicle. 쐌 Always wear eye protection when- ever you work on your vehicle. 쐌 If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape. 쐌 Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is nec- essary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands. 쐌 Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel and the bat- tery. 쐌 On gasoline engine models with the Multiport Fuel Injection (MFI) Sys- tem, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN dealer be- cause the fuel lines are under high pressure even when the engine is off. CAUTION 쐌 Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn off the engine and wait until it cools down. 쐌 Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion key is on. 쐌 Never leave the engine or the CVT related component harness connec- tor disconnected while the ignition key is on. 쐌 Avoid direct contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can hurt the envi- ronment. Always conform to local regulations for disposal of vehicle fluid. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-5 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section gives instructions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also avail- able. See “Owner’s Manual/Service Manual or- der information” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section. You should be aware that incomplete or im- proper servicing may result in operating difficul- ties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by your NISSAN dealer. 8-6 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS 1. Power steering fluid reservoir 2. Engine oil filler cap 3. Brake fluid reservoir 4. Air cleaner 5. Windshield washer fluid reservoir 6. Engine coolant reservoir 7. Radiator filler cap 8. Engine oil dipstick 9. Fuse/fusible link holder 10. Battery SDI1492 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-7 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. Wait until the engine and radiator cool down. 쐌 See “If your vehicle overheats” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. 쐌 The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap. ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, antifreeze cool- ant solution. The antifreeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional cooling system additives are not necessary. CAUTION When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life Antifreeze Coolant or equiva- lent with the proper mixture ratio of 50% antifreeze and 50% demineralized water/distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage your engine cooling system. Outside temperature down to °C −35 °F −30 Anti- freeze Deminer- alized water/ distilled water 50% 50% 8-8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1493 CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below MIN, add coolant up to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, add the coolant to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level. If the engine cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by your NISSAN dealer. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 ENGINE OIL CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT Contact your NISSAN dealer if replacement is required. 쐌 Major cooling system repairs should be per- formed by your NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Service Manual. 쐌 Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine overheating. WARNING 쐌 To avoid being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot. 쐌 Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator. 쐌 Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep coolant out of reach of children and pets. 5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H and L level. marks. If the oil is below the L mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recom- mended oil through the opening. Do not overfill. level 6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the severity of operating conditions. SDI0534 CAUTION Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating with insufficient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not covered by warranty. CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn off the engine. Wait more than 10 minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan. 4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Rein- sert it all the way. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-9 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 6. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and completely drain the oil. If oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See later in “Engine oil” for changing engine oil filter. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil is hot. 쐌 Waste oil must be disposed of properly. 쐌 Check your local regulations. 7. Clean and re-install the drain plug with a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Drain plug tightening torque: 22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 N⋅m) Do not use excessive force. SDI0974 CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Run the engine until temperature. it reaches operating 3. Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 minutes. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain plug. 5. Remove the oil filler cap. 8. Refill engine with recommended oil and in- stall the cap securely. 8-10 Maintenance and do-it-yourself CAUTION Never pull out the oil level gauge while filling engine oil. and “Capacities See recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical and con- sumer information” section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity de- pends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine the proper amount of oil in the engine. 9. Start the engine. Check for leakage around the drain plug. Correct as required. 10.Turn the engine off and wait more than 10 level with the dip- minutes. Check the oil stick. Add engine oil if necessary. 11.Dispose of waste oil properly. WARNING 쐌 Prolonged and repeated contact with 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 used engine oil may cause skin can- cer. 쐌 Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible. 쐌 Keep used engine oil out of reach of children. 4. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting surface with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine. 5. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter with clean engine oil. 6. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resistance is felt, then tighten additionally more than 2/3 turn. Oil filter tightening torque: 11 to 15 ft-lb (15 to 20 N⋅m) the engine and check for 7. Start around the oil filter. Correct as required. leakage 8. Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if neces- sary. SDI0975 CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply the parking brake. 2. Turn the engine off. 3. Loosen the oil filter with an oil filter wrench. Remove the oil filter by turning it by hand. CAUTION Be careful not to burn yourself, as the engine oil may be hot. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-11 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CVT FLUID POWER STEERING FLUID BRAKE FLUID Contact your NISSAN dealer if checking or replacement is required. CAUTION 쐌 Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2. Do not mix with other fluids. 쐌 Using transmission fluid other than Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS-2 will damage the CVT transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle limited warranty. The specified CVT fluid is also described on caution labels located in the engine compart- ment. SDI1443 SDI1502 Check the fluid level in the reservoir tank. The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD range at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C). CAUTION 쐌 Do not overfill. 쐌 Use Genuine NISSAN PSF or equiva- lent. Check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add Genuine Nissan Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by your NISSAN dealer. WARNING Use only new fluid. Old, inferior, or con- taminated fluid may damage the brake system. The use of improper fluids can 8-12 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WINDOW WASHER FLUID damage the brake system and affect the vehicle’s stopping ability. CAUTION Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash with water. WARNING Antifreeze is poisonous and should be stored carefully in marked containers out of the reach of children. CAUTION Do not substitute engine antifreeze coolant for window washer solution. This may result in damage to the paint. SDI1494 Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a windshield washer antifreeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. Recommended fluid is Genuine Nissan Wind- shield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti- freeze Fluid or equivalent. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-13 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Do not operate the vehicle if the fluid in the battery is low. Low battery fluid can cause a higher load on the bat- tery which can generate heat, reduce battery life, and in some cases lead to an explosion. 쐌 When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling. 쐌 Keep the battery out of the reach of children. BATTERY 쐌 Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solu- tion of baking soda and water. 쐌 Make certain the terminal connections are clean and securely tightened. 쐌 If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the (—) negative battery terminal cable to prevent discharging it. WARNING 쐌 Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by battery action is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention. 쐌 Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead 8-14 Maintenance and do-it-yourself DI0137MA the battery is not visible, Check the fluid level in each cell. It should be between the UPPER LEVEL 쎻1 and LOWER LEVEL 쎻2 lines. If the the side of electrolyte level can be checked through each filler opening as illustrated. If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level to the indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill. Vehicles operated in high temperatures or under severe conditions require frequent checks of the battery fluid level. 1. Remove the cell plugs 쎻A . 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DRIVE BELTS 2. Have the belts checked regularly for condi- tion and tension. SDI1480 SDI0141 쎻1 . 2. Add distilled water up to the UPPER LEVEL 3. Tighten cell plugs 쎻A . JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see “Jump starting” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be replaced. Contact your NISSAN dealer. WARNING Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly. 1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying, oil adhesion or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by your NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-15 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SPARK PLUGS AIR CLEANER WARNING Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely. CAUTION Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs. SDI0145 SDI1495 REPLACING SPARK PLUGS Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace the platinum-tipped spark plugs as frequently as the conventional type spark plugs since they will last much longer. Follow the maintenance log, but do not reuse them by cleaning or regapping. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer for servicing. Always platinum-tipped spark plugs. replace with recommended To remove the filter from the air cleaner, push down the lock pins 쎻1 and pull the unit upward 쎻2 . The filter element should not be cleaned and reused. Replace it according to the maintenance log shown in the separate Service and Mainte- nance Guide. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth. WARNING 쐌 Operating the engine with the air 8-16 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it is not there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed and be care- ful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed. 쐌 Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury. WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES CAUTION rinse the blade with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades. 쐌 After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position. Otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened. 쐌 Make sure the wiper blade contacts the glass, otherwise the arm may be damaged from wind pressure. 쐌 Worn windshield wiper blades can damage the windshield and impair driver vision. CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your wind- shield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 windshield and damaging the glass. 3. Push the lock pin, then remove the wiper blade. Insert the new wiper blade to the wiper arm until a click sounds. 4. DI1018M SDI1503 REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn. 1. Turn the ignition switch to the ACC or ON position and the windshield wiper switch ON. Turn the ignition switch OFF when the wiper is in the fully up position. The wiper will stop as illustrated. The wiper should be in the fully up position to avoid scratching the engine hood or wiper arm. 2. Pull the wiper arm up. Hold the wiper arm to avoid hitting the 8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 REAR WINDOW WIPER BLADE Contact your NISSAN dealer if checking or replacement is required. PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL SDI1496 If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may clog the nozzle 쎻A that could cause improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, un- clog it with a needle or small pin 쎻B . SDI1391C CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, depress the parking brake pedal slowly and firmly, and check the notches between the initial and final positions of the pedal. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING See your NISSAN dealer and have it checked if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have au- dible wear indicators. When a brake pad re- quires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For additional information, see the separate Service and Maintenance Guide. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step. 2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change. 4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster. If the brakes do not operate properly, see your NISSAN dealer. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 DI1020MJ CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown above, see your NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. 8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself FUSES CAUTION Never use a fuse of higher or lower amperage rating than that specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire. system checked and repaired by NISSAN dealer. your Fusible links If any electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace only with genuine NISSAN parts. SDI1504 ENGINE COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and headlight switch are OFF. 2. Open the engine hood. 3. Remove the fusible link cover. 4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 5. 6. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT PASSENGER COMPARTMENT If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight NISSAN dealer. SDI1505 switch are OFF. 4. 2. Pull to open the fuse box lid 쎻1 . 3. Pinch the fuse perpendicularly with the fuse puller 쎻A and pull it out. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse 쎻B . If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by your 8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 5. SPA1374 Replace the battery as follows: 1. Open the lid using a suitable tool. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This de- vice may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inter- ference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Make sure that the ⊕ side faces the bottom case. 3. Close the lid securely. 4. Push the keyfob button two or three times to check its operation. See your NISSAN dealer if you need any assis- tance for replacement. If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4 above. 쐌 Be careful not to touch a circuit board and a battery terminal. 쐌 An improperly disposed battery can harm the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. 쐌 The keyfob is water-resistant; however, immediately wipe if it does get wet, completely dry. 쐌 When changing batteries, do not let dust or oil get on the keyfob. FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 LIGHTS 1. Front turn signal light or front park light 2. Headlight (low-beam, high-beam) 3. Front park light or front turn signal light 4. Map light 5. Ceiling light 6. Rear personal light 7. Front fog light (if so equipped)/Daytime, run- ning light (for Canada) 8. Front side marker light 9. Step light 10. High-mounted stop light Rear combination lights 11. Turn signal light (Rear combination lights) 12. Side marker light (Rear combination lights) 13. License plate lights 14. Back-up light 15. Luggage light 16. Stop/tail light (Rear combination lights) 8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself SDI1497 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 HEADLIGHTS Replacing If replacement is required, see a NISSAN dealer. Xenon headlight bulb: WARNING HIGH VOLTAGE When xenon headlights are on, they produce a high voltage. To prevent an electric shock, never attempt to modify or disassemble the headlight assembly. Always have your xenon headlights re- placed at a NISSAN dealer. For addi- tional information, see “Headlight and turn signal switch” in the “2. Instru- ments and controls” section. Halogen headlight bulb: The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. If replacement is required, see your NISSAN dealer. CAUTION 쐌 High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped. 쐌 When handling the bulb, do not touch the glass envelope. 쐌 Do not touch the bulb. 쐌 Use the same number and wattage as originally installed: Bulb no. (Wattage) D2R (35W) - Xenon low/high-beam or HB5 (65/55W) - Halogen low/high- beam 쐌 Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS Item Wattage (W) Front turn signal* Front park light* Front side marker light* Front fog light (if so equipped)* Rear combination light* Turn signal Stop/Tail Side marker light Back-up* License plate light* High-mounted stop light* Ceiling light Map light Rear personal light* Step light* Luggage light Vanity mirror light (if so equipped) *: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. 8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 21 3.8 3.8 51 21 21/5 16 2.4 2.7 Bulb No. T20 T10 C-2F T10 C-2F HB4 T20 T20 T10 21CP T10 LED 161 158 — MDI0006 Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, first remove the lens and/or cover. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 SDI1498 SDI1500 WHEELS AND TIRES TIRE PRESSURE Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the “Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure” heading. The Tire and Loading Infor- mation label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regu- larly because: 쐌 Most tires naturally lose air over time. 쐌 Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking. The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling. SDI1499 SDI1506 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 WARNING 쐌 Improperly inflated tires can fail sud- denly and cause an accident. this beyond 쐌 The vehicle weight capacity is indi- cated on the Tire and Loading Infor- mation label. Do not load your ve- hicle capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire fail- ure, or unfavorable handling charac- teristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components. 쐌 Before taking a long trip, or when- ever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level. 쐌 Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may 8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Low tire pressure warning system (if so equipped) The low tire pressure warning system displays the tire pressure of all tires (except the spare tire) on the display screen by sending a signal from a sensor that is installed in each wheel. For more details, refer to “Low tire pressure warning light” in the “2. Instruments and controls” section, “Low tire pressure warning system” in the “5. Starting and driving” section, and “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section. If the tire pressure displayed on the display screen is lower than the COLD tire pressure shown on the Tire and Loading Information label, check the pressure of all four tires and adjust them to the COLD tire pressure as indicated above. The low tire pressure warning system will activate only when the vehicle is driven at speeds above 20 MPH (32 km/h). 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쎻4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best tire wear and vehicle han- dling characteristics based on the vehicles GVWR. 쎻5 Tire size — refer to “Tire labeling” later in this section. 쎻6 and 쎻7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped) Checking the tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire. 2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing sound of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposition the gauge to eliminate this leakage. 3. Remove the gauge. 4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare it to the specification shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. 5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29 Tire and loading information label 쎻1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that can be seated in the vehicle. SDI1574 쎻2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in the Technical and consumer information sec- tion. 쎻3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap. 6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ- ing the spare. (Refer to the “Wheels and tires” section) TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall in case of recall. 8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 쎻1 Tire size (example: P215/60R16 94H) SDI1575 P: The “P” indicates the tire is designed for passenger vehicles. (Not all tires have this information.) Three-digit number (215): This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from side- wall edge to sidewall edge. Two-digit number (60): This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire’s ratio of height to width. R: The “R” stands for radial. Two-digit number (16): This number is the wheel or rim diameter in inches. Two- or three-digit number (94): This number is the tire’s load index. It is a measurement of find this information on all how much weight each tire can support. You may not tires because it is not required by law. H: Speed Rating. The speed rating denotes the speed at which a tire is designed to be driven for extended periods of time. The ratings range from 98 miles per hour (MPH) to 186 MPH. (You may not find this informa- tion on all tires because it is not required by law.) 쎻2 TIN (Tire Identification Number) for new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) DOT: Abbreviation for the “Department of Transportation”. The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of the Tire Identification Number. 1st two-digit code: Manufacturer’s identifica- tion mark 2nd two-digit code: Tire size 3rd three-digit code: Tire type code (Op- tional) 4th four-digit code: Date of Manufacture Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쎻3 Tire ply composition and material layers or plies of rubber- The number of coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. 쎻4 Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pressure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure. 쎻5 Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilograms and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. 쎻6 Term of “tubeless” or “tube type” Indicates that the tire requires an inner tube (“tube type”) or not (“tubeless”). 쎻7 The word “radial” The word “radial” is shown, radial structure. 쎻8 Manufacturer or Brand name if the tire has Manufacturer or Brand name is shown. Other tire-related terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined this section, is (1) the sidewall Intended Outboard throughout Sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears while lettering or bears manu- facturer, brand and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward racing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle. TYPES OF TIRES CAUTION 쐌 When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (for example, summer, all sea- son or snow) and construction. Your NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and availability. than rating 쐌 Replacement tires may have a lower speed factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. the 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. All season tires NISSAN specifies all season tires on some models to provide good performance for use all year round, including snowy and icy road condi- tions. All season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow trac- tion than all season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas. Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating M&S (Mud and Snow) on the tire sidewall. If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow tires or all season tires on all four wheels. Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 If you do not, Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires will have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of snow or all season tires on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some provinces and states prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself All wheel drive models CAUTION Always use tires of the same size, brand, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), and tread pattern on all four wheels. Failure to do so may result in a circumference difference between tires on the front and rear axles which will cause excessive tire wear and may dam- age the transmission, transfer case and differential gears. If excessive tire wear is found, it is recommended that all four tires be replaced with tires of the same size, brand, construction and tread pat- tern. The tire pressure and wheel alignment should also be checked and corrected as nec- essary. Contact your NISSAN dealer. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are of proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer’s suggestions. Use only SAE class S chains. Class “S” chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class “S” chains are designed to meet the SAE standard minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recom- mended by the tire chain manufacturer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or undercarriage. If possible, avoid fully loading your vehicle when using tire chains. In addition, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your ve- hicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected. 쐌 Never install tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY type spare tire. 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 쐌 Do not use the chains on dry roads. Tire chains must be installed only on the front wheels and not on the rear wheels. Do not drive with tire chains on paved roads which are clear of snow. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the vari- ous mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval. WARNING 쐌 After rotating the tires, adjust the tire pressure. 쐌 Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.). 쐌 Do not include the T-type spare tire or any other small size spare tire in the tire rotation. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. SDI0724 CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). See “Flat tire” in the “6. In case of emergency” section for tire replac- ing procedures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 80 ft-lb (108 N⋅m) The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to speci- fication at all is recommended that times. It Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 indicator is visible, the tire should be replaced. 쐌 Improper service for a spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, contact your NISSAN dealer. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information Booklet. Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. See “Specifications” in the “9. Technical and consumer information” section for recommended types and sizes of tires and wheels. WARNING 쐌 The use of tires other than those recommended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to-tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these effects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury. 쐌 If the wheels are changed for any reason, always replace with wheels which have the same offset dimen- sion. Wheels of a different offset could cause premature tire wear, de- grade vehicle handling characteris- tics and/or interfere with the brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Refer to “Wheel/tire size” in the “Technical and consumer informa- tion” section of this manual for wheel offset dimensions. 쐌 When a spare tire is mounted or a is replaced, the pressure of wheel 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MDI0004 Tire wear and damage WARNING 쐌 Tires should be periodically in- spected for wear, cracking, bulging, or objects caught in the tread. If ex- cessive wear, cracks, bulging, or deep cuts are found, the tire should be replaced. 쐌 The original tires have a built-in tread indicator. When the wear wear 8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself system. that tire will not be indicated and not be monitored by the low tire pressure warning your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting. (For models with the low tire pressure warning system) Contact 쐌 Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warn- ing. 쐌 The use of retread tire is not recom- mended. 쐌 For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety In- formation” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be balanced as required. Wheel balance service should be performed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the front wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage. For additional information regarding tires, refer to “Important Tire Safety Information” (US) or “Tire Safety Information” (Canada) in the Warranty Information booklet. Care of wheels 쐌 Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle to maintain their appearance. 쐌 Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the wheel vehicle is washed. 쐌 Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing the wheels. 쐌 Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead. 쐌 NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheel sidewalls to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter. Spare tire (TEMPORARY USE ONLY (T-type) spare tire) Observe the following precautions if the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire must be used. Otherwise, your vehicle could be damaged or involved in an accident. WARNING 쐌 The spare tire should be used only for emergency. It should be replaced by the standard tire at the first opportu- nity to avoid possible tire or differen- tial damage. 쐌 Drive carefully while the TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. Avoid sharp turns and abrupt braking while driving. 쐌 Periodically check spare tire inflation pressure. Always keep the pressure of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire at 60 psi (420 kPa, 4.2 bar). 쐌 With the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire installed, do not drive your vehicle at speeds faster than 50 MPH (80 km/h). 쐌 When driving on roads covered with snow or ice, the TEMPORARY USE Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAUTION 쐌 Do not use tire chains on a TEMPO- RARY USE ONLY spare tire. Tire chains will not fit properly and may cause damage to the vehicle. 쐌 Because the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire is smaller than the original tire, ground clearance is re- duced. To avoid damage to the ve- hicle, do not drive over obstacles. Also, do not drive the vehicle through an automatic car wash since it may get caught. ONLY spare tire should be used on the rear wheel and the original tire used on the front wheels (drive wheels). Use tire chains only on the front original tires. 쐌 Tire tread of the TEMPORARY USE ONLY spare tire will wear at a faster rate than the standard tire. Replace the spare tire as soon as the tread wear indicators appear. 쐌 Do not use the spare tire on other vehicles. 쐌 Do not use more than one spare tire at the same time. 쐌 Do not tow a trailer while the TEM- PORARY USE ONLY spare tire is in- stalled. 8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 MEMO 8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 9 Technical and consumer information Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants................ 9-2 Fuel recommendation...................................................... 9-3 Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.................... 9-5 Recommended SAE viscosity number ....................... 9-6 Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations............................................................. 9-6 Specifications.......................................................................... 9-7 Engine ................................................................................. 9-7 Wheels and tires.............................................................. 9-9 Dimensions and weights ................................................ 9-9 When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country.................................................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification........................................................... 9-10 Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate ................ 9-10 Vehicle identification number (Chassis number)... 9-10 Engine serial number.................................................... 9-11 F.M.V.S.S. certification label....................................... 9-11 Emission control information label ............................ 9-11 Tire and loading information label ............................. 9-12 Air conditioner specification label ............................. 9-12 Installing front license plate .............................................. 9-13 Vehicle loading information............................................... 9-14 Terms................................................................................ 9-14 Vehicle load capacity.................................................... 9-15 Loading tips .................................................................... 9-16 Payload weight capacity.............................................. 9-16 Measurement of weights ............................................. 9-16 Towing a trailer .................................................................... 9-17 Maximum load limits...................................................... 9-17 Towing load/specification chart................................. 9-19 Towing safety.................................................................. 9-19 Uniform tire quality grading............................................... 9-22 Emission control system warranty................................... 9-23 Reporting safety defects (US only) ................................ 9-23 Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (US only) ........................................................................................ 9-23 Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order information .......................................................................... 9-25 In the event of a collision ............................................ 9-25 墌 04.6.7/Z50-D/V5.0 墍 CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section to determine the proper refill capacity. Fuel Engine oil*6 Drain and refill With oil filter change Without oil filter change Cooling system With reservoir Reservoir Differential gear oil CVT fluid Transfer fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Windshield washer fluid Capacity (Approximate) US measure 21-5/8 gal 4-1/4 qt 3-7/8 qt 9-3/4 qt 7/8 qt — — — Imp measure 18 gal 3-1/2 qt 3-1/4 qt 8-1/8 qt 3/5 qt

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2004 Nissan Murano Owners Manual