2001 Nissan Frontier Owners Manual

the wheel nuts finger tight.

3. With the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts alternately and evenly until they are tight.

4. Lower the vehicle slowly until

the tire touches the ground. Then, with the wheel nut wrench, tighten the wheel nuts se- curely in the sequence as illustrated. Lower the vehicle completely.

As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque:

87 to 108 ft-lb (118 to 147 Nzm)

The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specification at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each lubrication interval. Adjust tire pressure to the COLD pres- sure.

COLD pressure: After vehicle has been parked for three hours or more or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km). COLD tire pressures are shown on the tire placard affixed to the inside of the glove box lid. c Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).

5. Securely store the flat tire and jacking

equipment in the vehicle.

WARNING

c Always make sure that the spare tire and jacking equipment are properly secured after use. Such items can become dangerous projectiles in an accident or sudden stop.

c The spare tire is designed for emer- gency use. See specific instructions under the heading ‘‘Wheels and tires’’ in the ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section of this manual.

CAUTION

c Be sure to center the spare tire sus- pending plate on the wheel and then lift the spare tire.

In case of emergency 6-7

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JUMP STARTING

To start your engine with a booster battery, the instructions and precautions below must be followed.

WARNING

c If done incorrectly, jump starting can lead to a battery explosion, resulting in severe injury or death. It could also damage your vehicle.

c Explosive hydrogen gas is always present in the vicinity of the battery. Keep all sparks and flames away from the battery.

c Do not allow battery fluid to come into contact with eyes, skin, clothing or painted surfaces. Battery fluid is a corrosive sulphuric acid solution which can cause severe burns. If the fluid should come into contact with anything, immediately flush the con- tacted area with water.

c Keep battery out of the reach of

children.

c The booster battery must be rated at 12 volts. Use of an improperly rated battery can damage your vehicle.

6-8 In case of emergency

c Your vehicle has an automatic en- gine cooling fan. It could come on at any time. Keeps hands and other objects away from it.

c Whenever working on or near a bat- tery, always wear suitable eye pro- tectors (e.g., goggles or industrial safety spectacles) and remove rings, metal bands, or any other jewelry. Do not lean over the battery when jump starting.

ACE1018

c Do not attempt to jump start a frozen battery. It could explode and cause serious injury.

WARNING

Always follow the instructions below. Failure to do so could result in damage to the charging system and cause per- sonal injury.

1. If the booster battery is in another vehicle, position the two vehicles to bring their

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PUSH STARTING

CAUTION

c Automatic transmission models can- not be push started. This may cause transmission damage.

c Three-way catalyst equipped models should not be started by pushing. The three-way catalyst may be dam- aged.

c Never try to start the vehicle by tow- ing it. When the engine starts, the forward surge could cause the ve- hicle to collide with the tow vehicle.

6. Keep the engine speed of the booster vehicle at about 2,000 r/min, and start the engine of the vehicle being jump started.

CAUTION

Do not keep the starter motor engaged for more than 10 seconds. If the engine does not start right away, turn the key off and wait 3 to 4 seconds before trying again.

7. After starting your engine, carefully dis- connect the negative cable and then the positive cable.

8. Replace the vent caps (if so equipped). Be sure to dispose of the cloth used to cover the vent holes as it may be con- taminated with corrosive acid.

batteries into close proximity to each other. Do not allow the two vehicles to touch. 2. Apply the parking brake. Move the shift lever to N (Neutral) (on automatic trans- mission models, move the selector lever to P (Park)). Switch off all unnecessary electrical systems (lights, heater, air con- ditioner, etc.).

3. Remove vent caps on the battery (if so equipped). Cover the battery with an old cloth to reduce explosion hazard.

4. Connect jumper cables in the sequence

as illustrated.

CAUTION

c Always connect positive (+) to posi- tive (+) and negative (−) to body ground (for example, engine lift bracket, etc.)—not to the battery.

c Make sure the jumper cables do not touch moving parts in the engine compartment and that the cable clamps do not contact any other metal.

5. Start the engine of the booster vehicle

and let it run for a few minutes.

In case of emergency 6-9

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IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS

If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by an extremely high temperature gauge read- ing), or if you feel a lack of engine power, or detect abnormal noise, etc., take the follow- ing steps:

WARNING

c Do not continue to drive if your ve- hicle overheats. Doing so could cause a vehicle fire.

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never remove the radiator cap while the engine is still hot. When the radiator cap is removed, pressurized hot water will spurt out, possibly causing serious injury.

c Do not open the hood if steam is

coming out.

1. Move the vehicle safely off

the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to N (Neutral). On automatic transmission models, move the selector lever to P (Park). Do not stop the engine.

2. Turn off

the air conditioner

equipped). Open all of

(if so the windows,

6-10 In case of emergency

WARNING

Be careful not to allow your hands, hair, jewelry or clothing to come into contact with, or to get caught in, engine belts or the engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan can start at any time when the coolant temperature is high.

7. After the engine cools down, check the coolant level in the reservoir tank with the engine running. Add coolant to the res- ervoir tank if necessary. Have your ve- hicle repaired at an authorized NISSAN dealer.

move the heater or air conditioner tem- perature control to maximum hot and fan control to high speed.

3. If engine overheating is caused by climb- ing a long hill on a hot day, run the engine at a fast idle (approximately 1,500 r/min) until the temperature gauge indicator re- turns to normal.

4. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for steam or coolant escaping from the ra- diator before opening the hood. Wait until no steam or coolant can be seen before proceeding.

5. Open the hood.

WARNING

If steam or water is coming from the engine, stand clear to prevent getting burned.

6. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is running. The radiator hoses and radia- tor should not leak water. If coolant is leaking, or the water pump belt is missing or loose, or the cooling fan does not run, stop the engine.

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CAUTION

c When towing, make sure that the transmission, axles, steering system and powertrain are in working con- dition. If any unit is damaged, dollies must be used.

c Always attach safety chains before

towing.

TOWING YOUR VEHICLE

When towing your vehicle, all state (Provin- cial in Canada) and local regulations for towing must be followed. Incorrect towing equipment could damage your vehicle. Towing instructions are available from an authorized NISSAN dealer. Local service operators are generally familiar with the applicable laws and procedures for towing. To assure proper towing and to prevent accidental damage to your vehicle, NISSAN recommends having a service operator tow your vehicle. is advisable to have the service operator carefully read the following precautions:

It

WARNING

c Never ride in a vehicle that is being

towed.

c Never get under your vehicle after it

has been lifted by a tow truck.

ACE1019

TOWING RECOMMENDED BY NISSAN Two-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that your vehicle be towed with the driving (rear) wheels off the In case of emergency 6-11

Z X

ground or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

CAUTION

c Never tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground (forward or backward), as this may cause serious and expensive dam- age to the transmission. If it is nec- essary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use tow- ing dollies under the rear wheels.

c When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies:

Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steering wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steering wheel by turning the ignition key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering lock mechanism.

6-12 In case of emergency

c If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies) or four wheels on the ground:

c Always release the parking

brake.

c Observe

c Move the transmission shift le- ver to the N (Neutral) position. re- stricted towing speeds and dis- tances for manual transmis- sion models only:

following

the

Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (805 km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the propeller shaft before towing to prevent damage to the transmis- sion.

ACE0705

Four-wheel drive models NISSAN recommends that towing dollies be used when towing your vehicle or place the vehicle on a flat bed truck as illustrated.

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CAUTION

lock mechanism.

c Never

tow automatic transmission models with the rear wheels on the ground or four wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious and expen- sive damage to the transmission. If it is necessary to tow the vehicle with the front wheels raised, always use towing dollies under the rear wheels. c When towing automatic or manual transmission models with the front wheels on the ground or on towing dollies:

c To disengage auto-lock free- running hubs see the “Starting and driving” section for details. c Move the transfer case shift le-

ver to the 2H position.

c Turn the ignition key to the OFF position, and secure the steer- ing wheel in a straight ahead position with a rope or similar device. Never secure the steer- ing wheel by turning the igni- tion key to the LOCK position. This may damage the steering

c If you have to tow manual transmis- sion models with the rear wheels on the ground (if you do not use towing dollies) or four wheels on the ground:

c To disengage auto-lock free- running hubs see the “Starting and driving” section for details. c Move the transfer case shift le-

ver to the 2H position.

c Move the transmission shift le- ver to the N (Neutral) position. c Always release the parking

brake.

c Observe

the

following

re- stricted towing speeds and dis- tances for manual transmis- sion models only:

Speed: Below 60 MPH (97 km/h) Distance: Less than 500 miles (805 km)

If the speed or distance must necessarily be greater, remove the front and rear propeller

shafts before towing to prevent damage to the transmission. VEHICLE RECOVERY (freeing a stuck vehicle) c Tow chains or cables must be attached only to the main structural members of the vehicle.

c Pulling devices should be routed so they do not touch any part of the suspension, steering, brake or cooling systems.

c Always pull the cable straight out from the front or rear of the vehicle. Never pull the vehicle at an angle.

c Pulling devices such as ropes or canvas straps are not recommended for use in vehicle towing or recovery.

c Stand clear of a stuck vehicle.

WARNING

Do not spin your tires at high speed. This could cause them to explode and result in serious injury. Parts of your vehicle could also overheat and be damaged.

In case of emergency 6-13

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MEMO

6-14 In case of emergency

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7 Appearance and care

Cleaning exterior ....................................................7-2
Washing.............................................................7-2
Waxing...............................................................7-2
Removing spots.................................................7-3
Underbody .........................................................7-3
Glass..................................................................7-3
Aluminum alloy wheels......................................7-3
Chrome parts.....................................................7-3
Cleaning interior .....................................................7-4

Floor mats..........................................................7-4
Seat belts ..........................................................7-5
Corrosion protection...............................................7-5

Most common factors contributing to vehicle corrosion................................................7-5
Environmental factors influence the rate of corrosion........................................................7-5
To protect your vehicle from corrosion .............7-5

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CLEANING EXTERIOR

MAI0001

In order to maintain the appearance of your vehicle, it is important to take proper care of it. In the following cases, please wash your vehicle as soon as possible to protect the paint surface: c after a rainfall to prevent possible dam-

age from acid rain.

c after driving on coastal roads. c when contaminants such as soot, bird droppings, tree sap, metal particles or bugs get on the paint surface.

7-2 Appearance and care

c when dust or mud builds up on the

surface.

Whenever possible, store or park your ve- hicle inside a garage or in a covered area. When it is necessary to park outside, park in a shady area or protect the vehicle with a body cover. Be careful not to scratch the paint sur- face when putting on or removing the body cover. WASHING Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of water. Clean the vehicle thoroughly using a mild soap, a special vehicle soap or general purpose dishwashing liquid mixed with clean, lukewarm (never hot) water.

CAUTION

c Do not wash the vehicle with strong household soap, strong chemical detergents, gasoline or solvents.

c Do not wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or while the vehicle body is hot, as the surface may become water-spotted.

c Avoid using tight-napped or rough cloths, such as washing mitts. Care must be taken when removing caked-on dirt or other foreign sub- stances so the paint surface is not scratched or damaged.

Rinse the vehicle thoroughly with plenty of clean water. Inside flanges, seams and folds on the doors, hatches and hood are particularly vulnerable to the effects of road salt. There- fore, these areas must be regularly cleaned. Take care that the drain holes in the lower edge of the door are open. Spray water under the body and in the wheel wells to loosen the dirt and wash away road salt. A damp chamois can be used to dry the vehicle to avoid water spots. WAXING Regular waxing protects the paint surface and helps retain new vehicle appearance. After waxing, polishing is recommended to remove built-up residue and to avoid a ‘‘weathered’’ appearance. An authorized NISSAN dealer can assist

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you in choosing the proper product. c Wax your vehicle only after a thorough washing. Follow the instructions sup- plied with the wax.

c Do not use a wax containing any abra- sives, cutting compounds or cleaners that may damage the vehicle finish.

c If the surface does not polish easily, use

a ‘‘road tar’’ remover and wax again.

Machine compounding or aggressive pol- ishing on a base coat/clear coat paint finish may dull the finish or leave swirl marks. REMOVING SPOTS Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects and tree sap as quickly as possible from the surface of the paint to avoid per- manent damage or staining. Special clean- ing products are available at an authorized NISSAN dealer or any automotive accesso- ries store. UNDERBODY In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is necessary to clean the underbody regu- larly in order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and causing corrosion on the

underbody and suspension. Before the win- ter period and again in the spring, the underseal must be checked and, if neces- sary, retreated. GLASS Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film from the glass surfaces. It is nor- mal for glass to be coated with a film after the vehicle is parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft cloth easily remove this film.

CAUTION

When cleaning the inside of the win- dow, do not use sharp-edged tools or abrasive cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant cleaners. They could dam- age the electrical conductors, radio an- tenna elements or rear window defog- ger elements.

ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS Wash regularly, especially during winter months in areas where road salt is used. Salt could discolor the wheel if not removed.

CHROME PARTS Clean all chrome parts regularly with a non-abrasive chrome polish to maintain the finish.

Appearance and care 7-3

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FLOOR MATS The use of genuine NISSAN floor mats can extend the life of your vehicle carpet and make it easier to clean the interior. No matter what mats are used, be sure they are fitted for your vehicle and are prop- erly positioned in the footwell to prevent interference with pedal operation. Mats should be maintained with regular cleaning and replaced if they become excessively worn.

CLEANING INTERIOR

Occasionally remove loose dust from the interior trim, plastic parts and seats using a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Wipe the vinyl and leather surfaces with a clean, soft cloth dampened in mild soap solution, then wipe clean with a dry soft cloth. Before using any fabric protector, read the manu- facturer’s recommendations. Some fabric protectors contain chemicals that stain or bleach the seat material. Use a cloth damp- ened only with water, to clean the meter and gauge lens.

CAUTION

c Never use benzine, thinner or any

similar material.

c The leather seats should be regu- larly coated with a leather wax like saddle soap. Never use car wax.

c Never use fabric protectors unless recommended by the manufacturer. c Do not use glass or plastic cleaner on meter or gauge lens covers. It may damage the lens cover.

7-4 Appearance and care

AAI0500

Floor mat positioning aid (Driver side only) Some models include a floor mat pin to act as a floor mat positioning aid. NISSAN floor mats have been specially designed for your vehicle model. The driver’s side floor mat has a grommet hole incorporated in it. Po- sition the mat by placing the floor mat pin through the floor mat grommet hole while centering the mat in the footwell. Periodi- cally check to make certain that the mats are properly positioned.

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SEAT BELTS The seat belts can be cleaned by wiping them with a sponge dampened in a mild soap solution. Allow the belts to dry com- pletely in the shade before using them. See “Seat belt maintenance” in the “Seats, re- straints and supplemental air bag systems” section of this owner’s manual.

WARNING

Do not allow wet seat belts to roll up in the retractor. NEVER use bleach, dye or chemical solvents to clean the seat belts, since these materials may se- verely weaken the seat belt webbing.

CORROSION PROTECTION

MOST COMMON FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VEHICLE CORROSION 1. The accumulation of moisture-retaining dirt and debris in body panel sections, cavities, and other areas.

2. Damage to paint and other protective coatings caused by gravel and stone chips or minor traffic accidents.

ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS INFLUENCE THE RATE OF CORROSION Moisture The accumulation of sand, dirt and water on the underside of the body accelerates corro- sion. Floor sections which have snow and ice trapped under the floor matting will not dry. Relative humidity Corrosion will be accelerated: c in areas of high relative humidity. c in areas where the temperatures stay

above freezing.

c where atmospheric pollution exists.

c where road salt is used. Temperature A temperature increase accelerates the rate of corrosion to those parts which are not well ventilated. Air pollution Industrial pollution, the presence of salt in the air in coastal areas, or heavy road salt use will accelerate the corrosion process. Road salt will also accelerate the disintegra- tion of paint surfaces. TO PROTECT YOUR VEHICLE FROM CORROSION c wash and wax your vehicle often to keep

the vehicle clean.

c always check for minor damage to the paint and repair it as soon as possible. c keep drain holes at the bottom of the doors and tailgate open to avoid water accumulation.

c check the underbody and inside the pick-up box. If any sand, dirt or salt is accumulated, wash it off with water as soon as possible.

Appearance and care 7-5

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CAUTION

c NEVER remove dirt, sand or other debris from the passenger compart- ment by washing it out with a hose. Remove dirt with a vacuum cleaner or broom.

c Never allow water or other liquids to come in contact with electronic com- ponents inside the vehicle as this may damage them.

Chemicals used for road surface de-icing are extremely corrosive. They accelerate corrosion and deterioration of underbody components such as the exhaust system, fuel and brake lines, brake cables, floor pan and fenders. In winter, cleaned periodically. For additional protection against rust and corrosion, which may be required in some areas, consult an authorized NISSAN dealer.

the underbody must be

7-6 Appearance and care

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MEMO

Appearance and care 7-7

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8 Do-it-yourself

Maintenance precautions .......................................8-2
Engine compartment check locations ....................8-3
Engine cooling system ...........................................8-6
Checking engine coolant level ..........................8-6
Changing engine coolant ..................................8-7
Engine oil .............................................................8-10
Checking engine oil level ................................8-10
Changing engine oil ........................................8-11
Changing engine oil filter.................................8-13
Automatic transmission fluid ................................8-14
Temperature conditions for checking..............8-14
Power steering fluid..............................................8-15
Brake and clutch fluid...........................................8-16
Window washer fluid ............................................8-16
Window washer fluid reservoir ........................8-16
Battery ..................................................................8-17
Jump starting...................................................8-18
Drive belts ............................................................8-19
Spark plugs ..........................................................8-20

Replacing spark plugs (except supercharger) .....................................8-20

Replacing spark plugs (with supercharger)..........................................8-21
Air cleaner ............................................................8-21
Windshield wiper blades ......................................8-23
Cleaning ..........................................................8-23
Replacing.........................................................8-23
Parking brake and brake pedal............................8-24
Checking parking brake...................................8-24
Checking brake pedal .....................................8-24
Brake booster ..................................................8-25
Clutch pedal .........................................................8-26
Checking clutch pedal .....................................8-26
Fuses....................................................................8-27
Passenger compartment .................................8-27
Multi-remote controller battery replacement ........8-28
Lights....................................................................8-29
Headlights........................................................8-29
Fog lights (if so equipped)...............................8-32
Exterior and interior lights ...............................8-33
Wheels and tires ..................................................8-36
Tire pressure ...................................................8-36

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Types of tires...................................................8-36
Tire chains.......................................................8-37

Changing wheels and tires..............................8-38

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MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS

When performing any inspection or mainte- nance work on your vehicle, always take care to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or damage to the vehicle. The following are general precautions which should be closely observed.

WARNING

c Park the vehicle on a level surface, apply the parking brake securely and block the wheels to prevent the ve- hicle from moving. For manual trans- mission models, move the shift lever to N (Neutral). For automatic trans- mission models, move the selector lever to P (Park).

c Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position when performing any parts replacement or repairs.

c Never leave the engine or automatic transmission related component harnesses disconnected while the ignition switch is in the ON position. c Never connect or disconnect the bat- tery or any transistorized compo- nent while the ignition switch is in the ON position.

8-2 Do-it-yourself

c If you must work with the engine running, keep your hands, clothing, hair and tools away from moving fans, belts, and any other moving parts.

c It is advisable to secure or remove any loose clothing and remove any jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc., before working on your vehicle.

c Always wear eye protection when-

ever you work on your vehicle.

c If you must run the engine in an enclosed space such as a garage, be sure there is proper ventilation for exhaust gases to escape.

c Never get under the vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If it is necessary to work under the vehicle, support it with safety stands.

c Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks away from fuel tank and bat- tery.

c On gasoline engine models with the multiport fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or fuel lines should be serviced by an authorized NISSAN

dealer because the fuellines are un- der high pressure even when the engine is off.

CAUTION

c Do not work under the hood while the engine is hot. Turn the engine off and wait until it cools down.

c Never connect or disconnect either the battery or any transistorized component connector while the igni- tion is on.

c Avoid contact with used engine oil and coolant. Improperly disposed engine oil, engine coolant and/or other vehicle fluids can damage the environment. Always conform to lo- cal regulations for disposal of ve- hicle fluid.

This ‘‘Do-it-yourself’’ section gives instruc- tions regarding only those items which are relatively easy for an owner to perform. You should be aware that incomplete or improper servicing may result in operating difficulties or excessive emissions, and could affect your warranty coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

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ENGINE COMPARTMENT CHECK LOCATIONS

ADI1051

Do-it-yourself

8-3

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8-4 Do-it-yourself

ADI1052

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WDI0066

Do-it-yourself

8-5

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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

The engine cooling system is filled at the factory with a high-quality, year-round, genuine NISSAN anti-freeze coolant solu- tion. The anti-freeze solution contains rust and corrosion inhibitors, therefore additional engine cooling system additives are not necessary.

CAUTION

When adding or replacing coolant, be sure to use only an ethylene glycol anti-freeze with the proper mixture ratio of 50% Genuine Nissan Anti-freeze coolant or equivalent and 50% demin- eralized or distilled water. The use of other types of coolant solutions may damage the engine cooling system.

WARNING

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Wait until the en- gine and radiator cool down. Serious burns could be caused by high pres- sure fluid escaping from the radia- tor. See precautions in ‘‘If your ve- hicle overheats’’ found in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this manual.

c The radiator is equipped with a pres- sure type radiator cap. To prevent engine damage, use only a genuine NISSAN radiator cap.

Genuine Nissan Anti- freeze coolant or equiva- lent

Deminer- alized or distilled water

−30

50%

50%

Outside tempera- ture down to

°F

°C

−35

8-6 Do-it-yourself

ADI1026

CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL Check the coolant level in the reservoir tank when the engine is cold. If the coolant level is below the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the reservoir tank is empty, check the coolant level in the radiator when the engine is cold. If there is insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator with coolant up to the filler opening and also add it to the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

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c Keep coolant out of reach of children

and pets.

Engine coolant must be disposed of prop- erly. Check your local regulations.

If the cooling system frequently requires coolant, have it checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer. CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT c Major cooling system repairs should be performed by an authorized NISSAN dealer. The service procedures can be found in the appropriate NISSAN Ser- vice Manual.

c Improper servicing can result in reduced heater performance and engine over- heating.

WARNING

c To avoid the danger of being scalded, never change the coolant when the engine is hot.

c Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could be caused by high pressure fluid escaping from the radiator.

c Avoid direct skin contact with used coolant. is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

If skin contact

ADI1053

Do-it-yourself

8-7

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ADI1113

ADI1054

WDI0054

3. Remove the cylinder block drain plug(s).

1. Remove the splash shield.

c Remove the six push pins. c Remove the six bolts and the splash

shield.

2. Remove the radiator drain cap. Open the radiator drain plug located at the bottom of the radiator. Drain the engine coolant. c Waste coolant must be disposed of

properly.

c Check your local regulations.

8-8 Do-it-yourself

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4. Open the air release plug.

ADI1057

ADI1058

LDI0063

5. Flush the cooling system by running

fresh water through the radiator.

6. Install the radiator drain plug and cylinder

block drain plug(s).

7. See “Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants” in the “Technical and con- sumer information” section for cooling system capacity. Fill the radiator slowly with the proper mixture of coolant and water. Fill the reservoir tank slowly up to the MAX level.

8. Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again 8-9

Do-it-yourself

Z X

and install the radiator cap.

9. Start the engine and warm it up until it reaches normal operating temperature. Then race the engine two or three times under no load. Watch the engine coolant temperature gauge for signs of overheat- ing.

10.Stop the engine. After it completely cools down, refill the radiator up to the filler opening. Fill the reservoir tank up to the MAX level.

11.Open and close the air release plug to release air. Then fill the radiator again and install the radiator cap.

12.Check the drain valve on the radiator and drain plugs on the engine block for any sign of leakage.

8-10 Do-it-yourself

ENGINE OIL

ADI1059

ADI1060

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean.

Reinsert it all the way.

CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and let it idle until

reaches operating temperature.

it

3. Turn off the engine. Wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan.

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ADI1061

ADI1062

ADI1063

level.

5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil It should be between the H (High) and L (Low) marks. If the oil level is below the L (Low) mark, remove the oil filler cap and pour recommended oil through the opening. Do not overfill.

6. Recheck oil level with dipstick. It is normal to add some oil between oil maintenance intervals or during the break-in period, depending on the sever- ity of operating conditions.

CAUTION

Oil level should be checked regularly. Operating the engine with an insuffi- cient amount of oil can damage the engine, and such damage is not cov- ered by warranty.

CHANGING ENGINE OIL 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

2. Start

the engine and let

it reaches operating temperature, and then turn it off.

idle until

3. Remove the oil filler cap. 4. Place a large drain pan under the drain

plug.

Do-it-yourself

8-11

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WARNING

c Prolonged and repeated contact with used engine oil may cause skin can- cer.

c Try to avoid direct skin contact with used oil. If skin contact is made, wash thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner as soon as possible.

c Keep used engine oil out of reach of

children.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil is hot.

c Waste oil must be disposed of prop-

erly.

c Check your local regulations. 6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug and a new washer. Securely tighten the drain plug with a wrench. Do not use excessive force. Drain plug tightening torque:

22 to 29 ft-lb (29 to 39 Nzm)

ADI1064

5. Remove the drain plug with a wrench and

completely drain the oil. If the oil filter is to be changed, remove and replace it at this time. See ‘‘Chang- ing engine oil filter’’ later in this section.

8-12 Do-it-yourself

7. Refill engine with a recommended oil through the oil filler opening then install the oil filler cap securely. See ‘‘Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section for drain and refill capacity. The drain and refill capacity depends on the oil temperature and drain time. Use these specifications for reference only. Always use the dipstick to determine when the proper amount of oil is in the engine.

8. Start

the engine. Check for

leakage around the drain plug and oil filter. Cor- rect as required.

9. Turn the engine off and wait several level with the

minutes. Check the oil dipstick. Add engine oil if necessary.

Z X

ADI1065

ADI1066

CHANGING ENGINE OIL FILTER 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

apply the parking brake.

CAUTION

Be careful not to burn yourself. The engine oil may be hot.

2. Turn the engine off. 3. Remove the splash shield.

c Remove the six push pins. c Remove the six bolts and the splash

shield.

4. Place a large drain pan under the oil filter. filter 5. Loosen the oil filter by

wrench. Then remove the oil turning it by hand.

filter with an oil

6. Wipe the engine oil filter mounting sur-

face with a clean rag. Be sure to remove any old rubber gasket remaining on the mounting surface of the engine.

7. Coat the rubber gasket on the new filter

with engine oil.

8. Screw in the oil filter until a slight resis- tance is felt, then tighten an additional 2/3 turn.

9. Start the engine and check for leakage around the oil filter. Correct as required. 10.Turn the engine off and wait several minutes. Check the oil level. Add engine oil if necessary.

Do-it-yourself

8-13

Z X

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID

WARNING

c When the engine is running, keep hands, jewelry and clothing away from any moving parts such as the cooling fan and drive belts.

c Automatic transmission fluid is poi- sonous and should be stored care- fully in marked containers out of the reach of children.

TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS FOR CHECKING c The fluid level should be checked using the HOT range on the dipstick after the following conditions have been met:

— The engine should be warmed up to

operating temperature.

— The vehicle should be driven at least 5

minutes.

— The ATF should be warmed to between

122 and 176°F (50 and 80°C).

c The ATF can be checked at fluid tem- peratures of 86 to 122°F (30 to 50°C) using the COLD range on the dipstick

8-14 Do-it-yourself

ADI1067

ADI1068

after the engine is warmed up and before driving. However, the fluid should be re- checked using the HOT range. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and

set the parking brake.

2. Start the engine and then move the se- lector lever through each gear range, ending in P (Park).

3. Check the fluid level with the engine

idling.

4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean

with lint-free paper.

5. Re-insert the dipstick into the charging

pipe as far as it will go.

6. Remove the dipstick and note the read- ing. If the level is on the low side of either range, add fluid through the charging pipe.

Z X

CAUTION

POWER STEERING FLUID

Fluid.

c DO NOT OVERFILL. Use ONLY NIS- SAN Matic ‘D’ (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic DexronTM Transmission III/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact an authorized NISSAN dealership for more information regarding suitable fluids, recommended brand(s) of DexronTM III/MerconTM au- tomatic transmission fluid.

including

ADI1116

ADI1120

NOTE: If the vehicle has been driven for a long time at high speeds, or in city traffic in hot weather, or if it is being used to pull a trailer, the fluid level cannot be read accurately. You should wait until the fluid has cooled down (about 30 min- utes).

The fluid level should be checked using the HOT MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 122 to 176°F (50 to 80°C) or using the COLD MAX range on the power steering fluid reservoir at fluid temperatures of 32 to 86°F (0 to 30°C).

CAUTION

c DO NOT OVERFILL. c Recommended fluid is Genuine

NISSAN PSFII or equivalent.

Do-it-yourself

8-15

Z X

BRAKE AND CLUTCH FLUID

WINDOW WASHER FLUID

For further brake and clutch fluid specifica- tion information, refer to ‘‘Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants’’ in the ‘‘Tech- nical and consumer information’’ section of this manual.

WARNING

Use only new fluid from a sealed con- tainer. Old, inferior or contaminated fluid may damage the brake and clutch systems. The use of improper fluids can affect the vehicle’s stopping abil- ity.

CAUTION

Do not spill the fluid on painted sur- faces. This will damage the paint. If fluid is spilled, wash the surface with water.

ADI0716

Check the brake fluid level in the reservoir. If the fluid level is below the MIN line or the brake warning light comes on, add DOT 3
fluid up to the MAX line. Check the clutch fluid level in the reservoir (manual transmission only). If the fluid level is below the MIN line, add DOT 3 fluid up to the MAX line. If fluid must be added frequently, the system should be thoroughly checked by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

8-16 Do-it-yourself

WDI0046

WINDOW WASHER FLUID RESERVOIR Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio.

CAUTION

c Do not substitute engine anti-freeze coolant for windshield washer solu- tion. This may result in damage to the paint.

Z X

BATTERY

c Keep the battery surface clean and dry. Any corrosion should be washed off with a solution of baking soda and water.

c Make certain the terminal connections

are clean and securely tightened.

c If the vehicle is not to be used for 30 days or longer, disconnect the negative (−) battery terminal cable to prevent dis- charge.

WARNING

c Do not expose the battery to flames or electrical sparks. Hydrogen gas generated by the battery is explo- sive. Do not allow battery fluid to contact your skin, eyes, fabrics, or painted surfaces. After touching a battery or battery cap, do not touch or rub your eyes. Thoroughly wash your hands. If the acid contacts your eyes, skin or clothing, immediately flush with water for at least 15 min- utes and seek medical attention.

c When working on or near a battery, always wear suitable eye protection and remove all jewelry.

c Do not fill the window washer reser- voir tank with washer fluid concen- trates at full strength. Some methyl alcohol based washer fluid concen- trates may permanently stain the grille if spilled while filling the win- dow washer reservoir tank.

c Pre-mix washer fluid concentrates with water to the manufacturer’s rec- ommended levels before pouring the fluid into the window washer reser- voir tank. Do not use the window washer reservoir tank to mix the washer fluid concentrate and water.

For US Check the window washer fluid level in the reservoir tank and add fluid if necessary. Add a washer solvent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add a wind- shield washer anti-freeze. Follow the manu- facturer’s instructions for the mixture ratio. For Canada Add fluid when the low washer fluid warning light comes on. Add windshield washer sol- vent to the water for better cleaning. In the winter season, add windshield washer anti- freeze.

c Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after han- dling.

c Keep the battery out of the reach of

children.

Do-it-yourself

8-17

Z X

JUMP STARTING If jump starting is necessary, see ‘‘Jump starting’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section. If the engine does not start by jump starting, the battery may have to be re- placed. Contact an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0709

ADI0710

1. Gently pry between the battery cap and

cover as illustrated to remove the cap. Use a cloth to protect the battery case.

2. Check the fluid level in each cell.

If it is necessary to add fluid, add only distilled water to bring the level up to the level indicator in each filler opening. Do not overfill.

8-18 Do-it-yourself

Z X

DRIVE BELTS

WARNING

Be sure the ignition key is in the OFF or LOCK position. The engine could rotate unexpectedly.

1. Visually inspect each belt for signs of unusual wear, cuts, fraying or looseness. If the belt is in poor condition or loose, have it replaced or adjusted by an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

2. Have the belts checked regularly for con- dition and tension in accordance with the maintenance schedule found in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual.

ADI1073

ADI1074

WDI0068

Do-it-yourself

8-19

Z X

SPARK PLUGS

WARNING

Be sure the engine and ignition switch are off and that the parking brake is engaged securely.

CAUTION

Be sure to use the correct socket to remove the spark plugs. An incorrect socket can damage the spark plugs.

8-20 Do-it-yourself

ADI1075

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS (except supercharger) Platinum-tipped spark plugs It is not necessary to replace platinum- tipped spark plugs as frequently as conven- tional type spark plugs because they last much longer. Follow the maintenance schedule, but do not reuse the spark plugs by cleaning or regapping. c Always replace spark plugs with rec-

commended or equivalent ones.

ADI1076

Z X

AIR CLEANER

Spark plug tightening torque:

14 to 22 ft-lb (20 to 29 Nzm)

4. Reconnect the spark plug cables to their

original positions.

REPLACING SPARK PLUGS (with supercharger) Please see your authorized NISSAN dealer for assistance.

WDI0005

1. Disconnect the spark plug cables. When disconnecting, always hold the boots — not the cables. Mark all cables to identify their original location. 2. Remove the spark plugs with a spark

plug socket.

3. Fit the new spark plugs, one at a time, into the spark plug socket and install them. Use only the specified spark plugs. Turn each plug several full turns by hand, then tighten with the spark plug socket to the correct torque. Do not over- tighten.

ADI1079

The filter element should not be cleaned and reused as it is given a special treat- ment. We recommend it be replaced ac- cording to the maintenance intervals shown in the ‘‘Maintenance’’ section of this manual. When replacing the filter, wipe the inside of the air cleaner housing and the cover with a damp cloth.

Do-it-yourself

8-21

Z X

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body or attempt to start the engine with the air cleaner removed. Doing so could result in serious injury.

WDI0047

WARNING

c Operating the engine with the air cleaner removed can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Do not drive with the air cleaner removed, and be careful when working on the engine with the air cleaner removed.

8-22 Do-it-yourself

Z X

WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES

CAUTION

c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the engine hood is opened.

c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be damaged from wind pressure.

CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chat-

ters when running, wax or another material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean the blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild deter- gent. Then rinse the blade with clear water. If your windshield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.

ADI1111

REPLACING 1. Lift the wiper arm away from the wind-

shield.

2. Push the release tab,

then move the wiper blade down the wiper arm to re- move.

3. Remove the wiper blade. 4. Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper

arm until it clicks into place.

Do-it-yourself

8-23

Z X

PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL

ADI1035

DI0453

CHECKING PARKING BRAKE Pull the If number of clicks is out of the range listed above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

the parking brake lever out.

CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor.

MDI0005

If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle. This may cause clogging or im- proper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin.

8-24 Do-it-yourself

Z X

Distance A:

Manual Transmission

Automatic Transmission

Rear Wheel ABS

Four Wheel ABS

4 1/8 in. (105mm)

4 in. (100mm)

4 1/2 in. (115mm)

4 1/4 in. (110mm)

If it is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer. Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes. The front disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. The rear drum-type brakes on two-wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time the parking brake is applied. The rear drum-type brakes on four- wheel drive trucks self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied. If the brake pedal goes down farther than normal, it may be due to a lack of adjustment of the rear drum brakes. Apply the parking brake several times.

WARNING

If the brake pedal height does not re- turn to normal, see an authorized NIS- SAN dealer and have it checked.

Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires replacement, it will make a high pitched scraping or screeching sound when the vehicle is in motion whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occasional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is nor- mal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. The rear drum brakes (if so equipped) do not have audible wear indicators. Should you ever hear an unusually loud noise from the rear drum brakes, have them inspected as soon as possible by an authorized NIS- SAN dealer.

Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regard- ing brake inspections, see the appropriate maintenance schedule information in the ‘‘Maintenance Schedule’’ section of this manual. BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function with the following steps: 1. With the engine off, press and release times. When the brake pedal several brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to next step.

2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little.

3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keeping the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds, the pedal height should not change.

4. Run the engine for one minute without depressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will de- 8-25

Do-it-yourself

Z X

CLUTCH PEDAL

crease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is released from the booster.

If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

ADI0528

CHECKING CLUTCH PEDAL Press the pedal by hand and be sure the free travel is within the above limit. If free travel is out of the range shown above, see an authorized NISSAN dealer.

8-26 Do-it-yourself

Z X

FUSES

PASSENGER COMPARTMENT

CAUTION

Never use a fuse of a higher amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.

3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. 4. If the fuse is open, replace it with a new

fuse.

5. If a new fuse opens again, have the electrical system checked and repaired by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

If the electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition key and the headlight

switch are OFF.

2. Remove the fuse box cover.

ADI1128

Do-it-yourself

8-27

Z X

MULTI-REMOTE CONTROLLER BATTERY REPLACEMENT

8-28 Do-it-yourself

Replace the battery in the multi-remote con- troller as follows: 1. Open the lid using a coin. 2. Replace the battery with a new one. Recommended battery: Toshiba CR2025
or equivalent.

3. Close the lid securely. 4. Press the LOCK button, then the UN- LOCK button two or three times to check the multi-remote controller operation.

If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 4
above. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The multi-remote controller is water- resistant; however, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.

c The operational range of the multi- remote controller extends to approxi- mately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.

WPD0039

Z X

LIGHTS

FCC Notice: Changes or modification not expressly approved by the manufacturer for com- pliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference re- ceived including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.

HEADLIGHTS The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halo- gen) bulb. A bulb can be replaced from inside the engine compartment without re- moving the headlight assembly.

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

CAUTION

c Use the same number and wattage

as originally installed: Wattage 65/55
Bulb No. HB5/9007* *: Always check with the Parts De- partment at an authorized NISSAN dealer for the latest parts informa- tion.

LDI0058

Do-it-yourself

8-29

Z X

c Aiming is not necessary after replac- ing the bulb. When aiming adjust- ment is necessary, contact an autho- rized NISSAN dealer.

c Do not leave the bulb out of the headlight reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture, and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the performance of the head- light.

Replacing the headlight bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Disconnect

the negative (2) battery

cable.

3 Disconnect the electrical connector from

the rear end of the bulb.

4. Turn the bulb retaining ring counterclock- it is free from the headlamp

wise until reflector and then remove it.

5. Carefully remove the headlight bulb. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when remov- ing it.

DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB.

8-30 Do-it-yourself

c Adjust beam pattern until cutoff line is positioned at the same height off ground as bulb center (on H-line).

6. Install the new bulb in the reverse order

of removal.

c Be sure the lip of the bulb socket

contacts the headlight body. Adjusting the headlight aim Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following: a. Use an aiming wall screen. b. Keep all of the tires inflated to the correct

pressure.

c. Place the vehicle and screen on level

ground.

d. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, and that the spare tire, jack, and tools are stored). Have the driver or an equivalent weight placed in the driver’s seat.

1. Open the hood. Turn headlamp low

beam on.

2. Adjust

the vertical aim by turning the

adjustment screw.

c Cover the opposite lamp and ensure the fog lamps (if so equipped) are turned off.

Z X

WDI0067

Do-it-yourself

8-31

Z X

If the vehicle front body has been repaired and/or the headlight assembly has been replaced, check aiming. Use the aiming chart shown in the illustration. c Basic illuminating area should be within the range shown. Adjust headlamps ac- cordingly.

LDI0050

FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb

CAUTION

c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.

c When handling the bulb, do not

touch the glass envelope.

8-32 Do-it-yourself

LDI0028

Z X

1. Remove screw. 2. Disconnect connector. 3. Push the fog light assembly towards the front of the vehicle and pull out to expose the rear of the assembly.

4. Rotate the bulb cover counterclockwise

and remove.

5. Lift the spring retainer. 6. Remove the fog light bulb from housing. 7. Disconnect the electrical connector. 8. Install the new bulb in the reverse order removal. DO NOT TOUCH THE

of BULB.

EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS

Item

Wattage (W)

Bulb No.*

Front combination light:

Headlight Turn signal light Parking light side front Side marker

Rear combination light:

Turn signal Stop/Tail Back-up

License plate light Fog light Dome light type A Dome light type B Dome light type C Dome and cargo light Map light

High-mounted stop light

55/65
28.5