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to the (cid:147)NISSAN Service and Maintenance Guide(cid:148) for change intervals. To replace the filter, perform the following proce- dure:
1. Remove the two lower glove box screws.
WDI0406
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WDI0407
2. Open the glove box, then remove the four upper glove box screw. It is not necessary to remove the two glove box striker screws. Remove the glove box assembly from the instrument panel to access the in-cabin mi- crofilter cover.LDI0387
3. Remove the filter cover bolt and remove thefilter cover.
LDI0404
NOTE: The filters are marked with air flow arrows. The end of the filter with the arrow should face the rear of the vehicle. The arrows should face downward. 4.
Insert the first filter into the housing and slide it over to the right. Insert the second filter into the housing.
Install the glove box door.
5. Replace the filter cover. 6. 7. Fill out the date information on the small replacement label and attach it to the glove box lid.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-17
Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
CAUTION
c After wiper blade replacement, return the wiper arm to its original position; otherwise it may be damaged when the hood is opened.
c Make sure the wiper blades contact the glass; otherwise the arms may be dam- aged from wind pressure.
WINDSHIELD WIPER BLADES
CLEANING If your windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer or if a wiper blade chatters when running, wax or other material may be on the blade or windshield. Clean the outside of the windshield with a washer solution or a mild detergent. Your windshield is clean if beads do not form when rinsing with clear water. Clean each blade by wiping it with a cloth soaked in a washer solution or a mild detergent. Then rinse the blades with clear water. If your wind- shield is still not clear after cleaning the blades and using the wiper, replace the blades.
CAUTION
Worn windshield wiper blades can dam- age the windshield and impair driver vision.
8-18 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WDI0408
REPLACING Replace the wiper blades if they are worn.
1. Lift the wiper arm away from the windshield. s2 Push the release tab, then move the wiper
blade down the wiper arm to remove.
s3 Remove the wiper blade. 4.
Insert the new wiper blade onto the wiper arm until it clicks into place.
5. Rotate wiper blade so the dimple is in the
groove.
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WDI0378
If you wax the surface of the hood, be careful not to let wax get into the washer nozzle s1 . This may cause clogging or improper windshield washer operation. If wax gets into the nozzle, remove it with a needle or small pin s2 .Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-19
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Rear window wiper blade s1
Lift the wiper arm away from the rear win- dow.
LDI0379
s2 Push the wiper blade in and pivot until the
s3
blade becomes free. Insert a new blade onto the wiper arm and snap into place.
8-20 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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PARKING BRAKE AND BRAKE PEDAL
WDI0293
WDI0229
CHECKING PARKING BRAKE From the released position, firmly push the park- ing brake down. If the number of clicks is out of the range listed, see a NISSAN dealer. c 3(cid:150)4 clicks under depressing force of 44 lb
(196 N).
CHECKING BRAKE PEDAL With the engine running, check the distance A between the upper surface of the pedal and the metal floor. If it is out of the range shown, see a NISSAN dealer. Distance A: Under depression force of 110 lb (490 N)
3 1/2 in (90 mm) or more Self-adjusting brakes Your vehicle is equipped with self-adjusting brakes.
The front and rear disc-type brakes self-adjust every time the brake pedal is applied.
WARNING
See a NISSAN dealer for a brake system check if the brake pedal height does not return to normal. Brake pad wear indicators The disc brake pads on your vehicle have audible wear indicators. When a brake pad requires re- placement, a high pitched scraping or screech- ing sound will be heard when the vehicle is in motion. The noise will be heard whether or not the brake pedal is depressed. Have the brakes checked as soon as possible if the wear indicator sound is heard. Under some driving or climate conditions, occa- sional brake squeak, squeal or other noise may be heard. Occasional brake noise during light to moderate stops is normal and does not affect the function or performance of the brake system. Proper brake inspection intervals should be followed. For more information regarding brake inspections, see the appropriate mainte- nance schedule information in the (cid:147)NISSAN Ser- vice and Maintenance Guide(cid:148).
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-21
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BRAKE BOOSTER Check the brake booster function as follows: 1. With the engine off, press and release the brake pedal several times. When brake pedal movement (distance of travel) remains the same from one pedal application to the next, continue on to the next step.
2. While depressing the brake pedal, start the engine. The pedal height should drop a little. 3. With the brake pedal depressed, stop the engine. Keep the pedal depressed for about 30 seconds. The pedal height should not change.
4. Run the engine for one minute without de- pressing the brake pedal, then turn it off. Depress the brake pedal several times. The pedal travel distance will decrease gradually with each depression as the vacuum is re- leased from the booster.
If the brakes do not operate properly, have the brakes checked by a NISSAN dealer.
8-22 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
FUSES
3. Remove the fuse box cover by pushing the
tab and lifting the cover up.
4. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller. The fuse puller is located in the center of the fuse block in the passenger compartment.
LDI0380
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not come on, check for an open fuse.
1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Open the engine hood.
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4.
If the fuse is open, replace it with a known good fuse.
5. Push the fuse box cover to install. 6.
If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.
5. 6.
WDI0200
If the fuse is open, replace it with a new fuse. If a new fuse also opens, have the electrical system checked and repaired by a NISSAN dealer.Fusible links If the electrical equipment does not operate and fuses are in good condition, check the fusible links. If any of these fusible links are melted, replace with only genuine NISSAN parts.
LDI0381
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT
CAUTION
Never use a fuse of a higher or lower amperage rating than specified on the fuse box cover. This could damage the electrical system or cause a fire.
If any electrical equipment does not operate, check for an open fuse. 1. Be sure the ignition switch and the headlight
switch are OFF.
2. Pull the fuse box cover to remove. 3. Remove the fuse with the fuse puller.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-23
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KEYFOB BATTERY REPLACEMENT
5. Press the LOCK button, then the UNLOCK button two or three times to check the key- fob operation.
If the battery is removed for any reason other than replacement, perform step 5. c An improperly disposed battery can hurt the environment. Always confirm local regulations for battery disposal. c The keyfob is water-resistant; how- ever, if it does get wet, immediately wipe completely dry.
c The operational range of the keyfob extends to approximately 33 ft (10 m) from the vehicle. This range may vary with conditions.
FCC Notice: Changes or modifications not expressly ap- proved by the manufacturer for compliance could void the user(cid:146)s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, in- cluding interference that may cause undes- ired operation of the device.
Replace the battery in the keyfob as follows: s1 Open the lid using a coin. s2 Remove the battery. s3
Install a new battery with the (cid:147)+(cid:148) facing down.
8-24 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LPD0214
Recommended battery: Sanyo CR2025 or equivalent. s4 Close the lid securely.Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
LIGHTS
HEADLIGHTS Replacing the halogen headlight bulb The headlight is a semi-sealed beam type which uses a replaceable headlight (halogen) bulb. Be- cause the headlight assembly must be removed from the vehicle for bulb replacement, see your NISSAN dealer.
CAUTION
c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
c When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
c DO NOT TOUCH THE BULB
c Use the same number and wattage as
originally installed: Low beam:
Wattage: 51
Bulb no.: 9006*High beam:
Wattage: 60
Bulb no.: 9005**: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
c Do not leave the bulb out of the head- light reflector for a long period of time as dust, moisture and smoke may enter the headlight body and affect the per- formance of the headlight.
c Aiming is not necessary after replacing the bulb. When aiming adjustment is necessary, contact a NISSAN dealer.
FOG LIGHTS (if so equipped) Replacing the fog light bulb
CAUTION
c High pressure halogen gas is sealed inside the halogen bulb. The bulb may break if the glass envelope is scratched or the bulb is dropped.
c When handling the bulb, do not touch
the glass envelope.
c Use the same number and wattage as
originally installed: Wattage 32 Bulb No. 881* *: Always check with the Parts Depart- ment at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
c Do not leave the bulb out of the fog light for a long period of time as dust, mois- ture and smoke may enter the fog light body and affect the performance of the fog light.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-25
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LDI0382
1. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2. The fog light is accessible in front of the front
tire and behind the bumper.
3. Disconnect the bulb connector s1 . 4. Rotate the bulb counterclockwise and re-
move.
5. Remove by pulling it straight out of the fog light assembly. Do not shake or rotate the bulb when removing it. Do not touch the glass envelope.
6.
Install in the reverse order of removal.
8-26 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.
High-mounted stop light* Rear combination light
Tail/Stop Backup (reversing) Turn
License plate light
(cid:150)
(cid:150)
7/27
18
273157K
921
3156K
168
*: See a NISSAN dealer for replacement. Always check with the Parts Department at a NISSAN dealer for the latest parts information.
NOTE:
To adjust the fog light vertical aim: Access the aiming screw from underneath the front bumper. The aiming screw is located on the bottom of the fog light housing. Turn the screw clockwise to raise the pattern. Turn the screw counterclockwise to lower the pattern. EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR LIGHTS
Item
Wattage (W)
Bulb No.
Headlight assembly
High Low Park/Turn Sidemarker Front fog light Puddle lamp Room/map lights Personal lights Footwell Glove box light Vanity mirror light Step light Cargo light
60
51
8/27
3.8
32
3.4
3.4
1.32
3.8HB3/9005
HB4/9006
3157AK194
881
906
(cid:150)2GL T2P
158
158
(cid:150) 194
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Room/map light Front personal lights Step light Puddle lamp
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. High-mount stoplight 6. Cargo light 7. 8. 9. Headlight assembly 10. Fog light
License plate light Rear combination light
LDI0383
WDI0263
Replacement procedures All other lights are either type A, B, C or D. When replacing a bulb, lamp and/or cover.
first remove the lens,
Indicates bulb removal Indicates bulb installation
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-27
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Personal lights (cid:150) Type A Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
Vanity mirror
Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
LDI0364
LDI0385
Room/map lights
Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
LDI0389
8-28 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
Step light
Puddle light
Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
Use a cloth s1 to protect the housing.
Cargo light
LDI0341
LDI0388
WDI0233
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-29
Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
WHEELS AND TIRES
If you have a flat tire, see the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual. TIRE PRESSURE Tire inflation pressure Check the tire pressures (including the spare) often and always prior to long distance trips. The recommended tire pressure specifications are shown on the Tire and Loading Information label under the 9Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure9 heading. The Tire and Loading Infor- mation label is affixed to the driver side center pillar. Tire pressures should be checked regularly because: c Most tires naturally lose air over time. c Tires can lose air suddenly when driven over potholes or other objects or if the vehicle strikes a curb while parking.
The tire pressures should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6 km) at moderate speeds. Incorrect tire pressure, including under in- flation, may adversely affect tire life and vehicle handling.
License plate light
LDI0384
8-30 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Rear combination light
WDI0403
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c For additional
information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
WARNING
c Improperly inflated tires can fail sud-
denly and cause an accident.
c The vehicle weight capacity is indicated on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not load your vehicle beyond this capacity. Overloading your vehicle may result in reduced tire life, unsafe operating conditions due to premature tire failure, or unfavorable handling characteristics and could also lead to a serious accident. Loading beyond the specified capacity may also result in failure of other vehicle components.
c Before taking a long trip, or whenever you heavily load your vehicle, use a tire pressure gauge to ensure that the tire pressures are at the specified level.
c Do not drive your vehicle over 85 MPH (137 km/h) unless it is equipped with high speed rated tires. Driving faster than 85 MPH (137 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-31
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Tire and loading information label (for US) s1 Seating capacity: The maximum number of occupants that should be seated in the ve- hicle.
s2 Vehicle load limit: See loading information in information
the Technical and consumer section.
s3 Original tire size: The size of the tires origi- nally installed on the vehicle at the factory.
8-32 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
LDI0392
s4 Recommended cold tire inflation pressure: Inflate the tires to this pressure when the tires are cold. Tires are considered COLD after the vehicle has been parked for 3 or more hours, or driven less than 1 mile (1.6
km) at moderate speeds. The recommended cold tire inflation is set by the manufacturer to provide the best tire wear and vehicle handling characteristics based on the ve- hicles GVWR.s5 Tire size (cid:150) refer to (cid:147)Tire labeling(cid:148) later in this
s6
section. and s7 Spare tire size or compact spare tire size (if so equipped).
LDI0393
Checking tire pressure 1. Remove the valve stem cap from the tire.
2. Press the pressure gauge squarely onto the valve stem. Do not press too hard or force the valve stem sideways, or air will escape. If the hissing of air escaping from the tire is heard while checking the pressure, reposi- tion the gauge to eliminate this leakage.
3. Remove the gauge.
4. Read the tire pressure on the gauge stem and compare to the specification shown on the Tire and Loading Information label.
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5. Add air to the tire as needed. If too much air is added, press the core of the valve stem briefly with the tip of the gauge stem to release pressure. Recheck the pressure and add or release air as needed. Install the valve stem cap.
6. 7. Check the pressure of all other tires, includ-
ing the spare.
Front Original Tire Rear Original Tire Spare Tire
Size
P285/70R17
P265/70R18
P285/70R17
P265/70R18
P285/70R17
P265/70R18Cold Tire Infla- tion Pressure 240 kPa, 35 PSI
240 kPa, 35 PSI
240 kPa, 35 PSI
WDI0394
TIRE LABELING Federal law requires tire manufacturers to place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires. This information identifies and describes the fundamental characteristics of the tire and also provides the tire identification number (TIN) for safety standard certification. The TIN can be used to identify the tire in case of a recall.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-33
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WDI0395
6. Two- or three-digit number: This number is the tire(cid:146)s load index. It is a measurement of how much weight each tire can support. You may not find this information on all tires be- cause it is not required by law.7. Tire speed rating. You should not drive the
vehicle faster than the tire speed rating.
(1) Tire size (example: P215/65R15 95H) 1. P: The 9P9 indicates the tire is designed for
passenger vehicles.
2. Three-digit number: This number gives the width in millimeters of the tire from sidewall edge to sidewall edge.
3. Two-digit number: This number, known as the aspect ratio, gives the tire(cid:146)s ratio of height to width.
4. R: The 9R9 stands for radial. 5. Two-digit number: This number is the wheel
or rim diameter in inches.
8-34 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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(2) TIN (Tire Identification Number) for a new tire (example: DOT XX XX XXX XXXX) 1. DOT: Abbreviation for the 9Department Of Transportation.9 The symbol can be placed above, below or to the left or right of Tire Identification Number.
2. Two-digit code: Manufacturer(cid:146)s identifica-
tion mark
3. Two-digit code: Tire size
4. Three-digit code: Tire type code (Optional)
5. Three-digit code: Date of Manufacture
WDI0396
6. Four numbers represent the week and year the tire was built. For example, the numbers 3103 means the 31st week of 2003. If these numbers are missing, then look on the other sidewall of the tire.(3) Tire ply composition and material The number of layers or plies of rubber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire manufacturers also must indicate the materials in the tire, which include steel, nylon, polyester, and others. (4) Maximum permissible inflation pressure This number is the greatest amount of air pres- sure that should be put in the tire. Do not exceed the maximum permissible inflation pressure.
(5) Maximum load rating This number indicates the maximum load in kilo- grams and pounds that can be carried by the tire. When replacing the tires on the vehicle, always use a tire that has the same load rating as the factory installed tire. (6) Term of (cid:148)tubeless(cid:148) or (cid:148)tube type(cid:148) Indicates whether the tire requires an inner tube ((cid:147)tube type(cid:148)) or not ((cid:147)tubeless(cid:148)). (7) The word (cid:148)radial(cid:148) The word 9radial9 is shown if the tire has radial structure. (8) Manufacturer or brand name Manufacturer or brand name is shown. Other Tire-related Terminology In addition to the many terms that are defined throughout Intended Outboard Sidewall is (1) the sidewall that contains a white- wall, bears white lettering or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or (2) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a par- ticular side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle.
this section,
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-35
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TYPES OF TIRES
WARNING
c When changing or replacing tires, be sure all four tires are of the same type (i.e., Summer, All Season or Snow) and construction. A NISSAN dealer may be able to help you with information about tire type, size, speed rating and avail- ability. Replacement tires may have a lower speed rating than the factory equipped tires, and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never exceed the maximum speed rat- ing of the tire. c For additional
information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
All season tires NISSAN specifies All Season tires on some mod- els to provide good performance all year, includ- ing snowy and icy road conditions. All Season tires are identified by ALL SEASON and/or M&S on the tire sidewall. Snow tires have better snow traction than All Season tires and may be more appropriate in some areas.
8-36 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Summer tires NISSAN specifies summer tires on some models to provide superior performance on dry roads. Summer tire performance is substantially re- duced in snow and ice. Summer tires do not have the tire traction rating (cid:147)M&S(cid:148) on the tire sidewall.
If you do not,
If you plan to operate your vehicle in snowy or icy conditions, NISSAN recommends the use of SNOW tires or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels. Snow tires If snow tires are needed, it is necessary to select tires equivalent in size and load rating to the original equipment tires. it can adversely affect the safety and handling of your vehicle. Generally, snow tires have lower speed ratings than factory equipped tires and may not match the potential maximum vehicle speed. Never ex- ceed the maximum speed rating of the tire. If you install snow tires, they must be the same size, brand, construction and tread pattern on all four wheels. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S. states and Canadian provinces prohibit their use. Check local, state and provincial laws before installing
studded tires. Skid and traction capabilities of studded snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. TIRE CHAINS Use of tire chains may be prohibited according to location. Check the local laws before installing tire chains. When installing tire chains, make sure they are the proper size for the tires on your vehicle and are installed according to the chain manufacturer(cid:146)s suggestions. Use only SAE class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains. Class 9S9 chains are used on vehicles with restricted tire to vehicle clearance. Vehicles that can use Class (cid:147)S(cid:148) chains are de- signed to meet the minimum clearances between the tire and the closest vehicle suspension or body component required to accommodate the use of a winter traction device (tire chains or cables). The minimum clearances are determined using the factory equipped tire size. Other types may damage your vehicle. Use chain tensioners when recommended by the tire chain manufac- turer to ensure a tight fit. Loose end links of the tire chain must be secured or removed to prevent the possibility of whipping action damage to the fenders or underbody. If possible, avoid fully load- ing your vehicle when using tire chains. In addi- tion, drive at a reduced speed. Otherwise, your vehicle may be damaged and/or vehicle handling and performance may be adversely affected.
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Tire chains must be installed only on the rear wheels and not on the front wheels. Do not use tire chains on dry roads. Driving with chains in such conditions can cause damage to the various mechanisms of the vehicle due to some overstress. Use only the 2WD range when driving on clear paved roads.
The wheel nuts must be kept tightened to specifications at all times. It is recom- mended that wheel nuts be tightened to specification at each tire rotation interval.
WARNING
c After rotating the tires, check and ad-
just the tire pressure.
c Retighten the wheel nuts when the ve- hicle has been driven for 600 miles (1,000 km) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
c Do not include the spare tire in the tire
rotation.
c For additional
information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
WDI0258
CHANGING WHEELS AND TIRES Tire rotation NISSAN recommends rotating the tires every 7,500 miles (12,000 km).
See (cid:147)Flat tire(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section in this manual for tire replacing proce- dures. As soon as possible, tighten the wheel nuts to the specified torque with a torque wrench. Wheel nut tightening torque: 98 ft-lb (133 N•m)
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-37
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c The original tires have built-in tread wear indicators. When the wear indica- tors are visible, the tire(s) should be replaced.
c Improper service of the spare tire may result in serious personal injury. If it is necessary to repair the spare tire, con- tact a NISSAN dealer.
c For additional
information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
Replacing wheels and tires When replacing a tire, use the same size, tread design, speed rating and load carrying capacity as originally equipped. Recommended types and sizes are shown in (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Technical and consumer information(cid:148) section of this manual.
WDI0259
1. Wear indicator 2. Location mark Tire wear and damage
WARNING
c Tires should be periodically inspected for wear, cracking, bulging or objects caught in the tread. If excessive wear, cracks, bulging or deep cuts are found, the tire(s) should be replaced.
8-38 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
WARNING
c The use of tires other than those recom- mended or the mixed use of tires of different brands, construction (bias, bias-belted or radial), or tread patterns can adversely affect the ride, braking, handling, ground clearance, body-to- tire clearance, tire chain clearance, speedometer calibration, headlight aim and bumper height. Some of these ef- fects may lead to accidents and could result in serious personal injury.
c If the wheels are changed for any rea- son, always replace with wheels which have the same off-set dimension. Wheels of a different off-set could cause premature tire wear, degrade ve- hicle handling characteristics and/or interference brake discs/drums. Such interference can lead to decreased braking efficiency and/or early brake pad/shoe wear. Re- fer to (cid:147)Wheels and tires(cid:148) in the (cid:147)Techni- cal and consumer information(cid:148) section of for wheel off-set dimensions.
this manual
with
the
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c When a spare tire is mounted or a wheel is replaced, tire pressure will not be indicated and the low tire pressure warning system will not function. Con- tact your NISSAN dealer as soon as possible for tire replacement and/or system resetting.
c Do not install a deformed wheel or tire even if it has been repaired. Such wheels or tires could have structural damage and could fail without warning. is not
retread tires
c The use of recommended. c For additional
information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety In- formation(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Informa- tion(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty Informa- tion Booklet.
Wheel balance Unbalanced wheels may affect vehicle handling and tire life. Even with regular use, wheels can get out of balance. Therefore, they should be bal- anced as required. Wheel balance service should be per- formed with the wheels off the vehicle. Spin balancing the wheels on the vehicle could lead to mechanical damage.
c For additional information regarding tires, refer to (cid:147)Important Tire Safety Information(cid:148) (US) or (cid:147)Tire Safety Infor- mation(cid:148) (Canada) in the Warranty In- formation Booklet .
Care of wheels c Wash the wheels when washing the vehicle
to maintain their appearance.
c Clean the inner side of the wheels when the is changed or the underside of the
wheel vehicle is washed.
c Do not use abrasive cleaners when washing
the wheels.
c Inspect wheel rims regularly for dents or corrosion. Such damage may cause loss of pressure or poor seal at the tire bead.
c NISSAN recommends waxing the road wheels to protect against road salt in areas where it is used during winter.
Maintenance and do-it-yourself 8-39
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MEMO
8-40 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
9 Technical and consumer information
Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants . . . . . . . . . 9-2
Fuel recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-3
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . 9-4
Recommended SAE viscosity number . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-5
Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-6
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-7
Wheels and tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8
Dimensions and weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-8When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Vehicle identification number (chassis number) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-9
Engine serial number. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Emission control information label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-10
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11Air conditioner specification label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Installing front license plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-11
Vehicle loading information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9-12
Vehicle load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-12
Securing the load. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Loading tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-14
Measurement of weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Maximum load limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-15
Towing load/specification chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Towing safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-17
Flat towing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-23
Snow plow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Uniform tire quality grading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-24
Emission control system warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-25
Reporting safety defects (US only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-26
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test . . . . . 9-26
Owner(cid:146)s Manual/Service Manual order information . . . 9-27
In the event of a collision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9-28Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS
The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure described in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section to determine the proper refill capacity.
Fuel Engine oil *7
Drain and Refill
With oil filter change Without oil filter change
Capacity (Approximate) US measure 28 gal
Imp measure 23-1/4 gal
6-1/2 qt 6-1/4 qt
5-1/2 qt 5-1/4 qt
Cooling system
With reservoir
15-1/4 qt
12-5/8 qt
Liter 105.8
6.2
5.914.4
Automatic transmission fluid Power steering fluid (PSF) Brake fluid Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant Air conditioning system lubricants Transfer fluid
Refill to the proper level according to the instructions in the (cid:147)Maintenance and do-it-yourself(cid:148) section.
(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 2-3/8 qt
(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 2 qt
(cid:151) (cid:151) (cid:151) 2.2
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (RON 91)*1
(cid:149) API Certification Mark *2 *3
(cid:149) API grade SL, Energy Conserving *2 *3
(cid:149) ILSAC grade GF-III*2 *350% Genuine NISSAN Long Life Anti-freeze Coolant or equivalent 50% Demineralized or distilled water Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF *4
Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.*8
Genuine NISSAN Super Heavy Duty Brake Fluid*5 or equivalent DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium Soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a)*6
NISSAN A/C System Lubricant Type DH-PS or equivalent*6
Genuine Nissan Matic D ATF (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid*8
API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90*9
API GL-5 Viscosity SAE 80W-90*9
Genuine NISSAN Windshield Washer Concentrate Cleaner & Anti-freeze or equivalent1.6
1.75
4.52-7/8pt 3-1/8 pt 1 gal
3-3/8 pt 3-3/4 pt 1-1/4 gal
Front final drive oil Rear final drive oil Windshield washer fluid (shared between front and rear wipers) *1: For further details, see (cid:147)Fuel recommendation.(cid:148) *2: For further details, see (cid:147)Engine oil and oil filter recommendations.(cid:148) *3: For further details, see (cid:147)Recommended SAE engine oil viscosity.(cid:148) *4: Using automatic transmission fluid other than Genuine Nissan Matic J ATF will cause deterioration in driveability and automatic transmission durability, and may damage the automatic transmission, which is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. *5: Available in mainland USA through your NISSAN dealer. *6: For further details, see (cid:147)Air conditioner specification label.(cid:148) *7: For further details, see (cid:147)Changing engine oil.(cid:148) *8: For Canada, NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF), DEXRON(cid:153) III/MERCON(cid:153), or equivalent ATF may also be used. *9: For hot climates, viscosity SAE 90 is suitable for ambient temperatures above 0(cid:176) C (32(cid:176) F).
9-2 Technical and consumer information
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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Use unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) num- ber (Research octane number 91).
CAUTION
c Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission control system, and may also affect the warranty coverage.
c Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, because this will damage the three-way catalyst.
Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing reformu- lated gasolines. These gasolines are specially designed to reduce vehicle emissions. NISSAN supports efforts towards cleaner air and sug- gests that you use reformulated gasoline when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxy- genates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their presence. NISSAN does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel com-
patibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily de- termined. If in doubt, ask your service station manager.
If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. c The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that recommended for unleaded gasoline. than methanol blend is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)
c If an oxygenate-blend other
c If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (methyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appropriate cosolvents and corro- sion inhibitors. If not properly formu- lated with appropriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or vehicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not avail- able to ensure that all methanol blends are suitable for use in NISSAN ve- hicles.
fuels,
oxygenate-blend
If any driveability problems such as engine stall- ing and difficult hot-starting are experienced after using immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of any aftermarket fuel additives (for example, fuel injec- tor cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvents or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine. Octane rating tips In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. How- ever, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, northeastern Nevada,
Technical and consumer information 9-3
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southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and the part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy (cid:147)spark knock.(cid:148) ((cid:147)Spark knock(cid:148) is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have a NISSAN dealer correct the condition. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect in spark knock, after-run and/or overheating, which may cause excessive fuel consumption or engine damage. If any of the above symptoms are en- countered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is not a cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.
ignition timing may result
9-4 Technical and consumer information
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose engine oil with the cor- rect quality and viscosity to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. NISSAN recom- mends the use of a low friction oil (energy con- serving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and conserve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage.
Only those engine oils with the American Petro- leum Institute (API) CERTIFICATION MARK on
WTI0082
the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG, SH, or SJ and Energy Conserving II categories.If you cannot find engine oil with the API CERTI- FICATION MARK, use API grade SL Energy Conserving oil. An oil with a single designation SL, or in combination with other categories (for example, SL/CF) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. An ILSAC grade GF-III oil can also be used.
NISSAN recommends mineral based oils. These oils must, however, meet the API quality and SAE viscosity ratings specified for your vehicle.
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Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not neces- sary when the proper oil type is used and main- tenance intervals are followed.
Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is important to select the engine oil viscosity based on the temperatures at which the vehicle will be oper- ated before the next oil change. The chart (cid:147)Rec- ommended SAE viscosity number(cid:148) shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient temperatures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause seri- ous engine damage. Selecting the correct oil filter Your new NISSAN vehicle is equipped with a high-quality genuine NISSAN oil filter. When re- placing, use a genuine NISSAN oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in (cid:147)Change intervals(cid:148).
Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Using engine oil and filters that are not of the specified quality, or exceeding recommended oil and filter change intervals could reduce engine life. Damage to the engine caused by improper maintenance or use of incor- rect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the NISSAN new vehicle warranty. Your engine was filled with a high-quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Operation under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes: c repeated short distance driving at cold out-
side temperatures
c driving in dusty conditions c extensive idling c towing a trailer
ATI1028
RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER c SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all temperatures. SAE 10W-30 or SAE 10W-40 viscosity oils may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0(cid:176)F (-18(cid:176)C). Technical and consumer information 9-5
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AIR CONDITIONER SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, NISSAN A/C system oil DH-PS or the exact equivalents.
CAUTION
The use of any other refrigerant or lubri- cant will cause severe damage to the air conditioning system and will require the replacement of all air conditioner system components.
The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle does not harm the earth(cid:146)s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth(cid:146)s atmosphere, certain government regula- tions require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioner sys- tem service. A NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equipment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioner system refriger- ant. Contact a NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioner system.
9-6 Technical and consumer information
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SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE
Model
Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order
Idle speed
A/T (in (cid:147)N(cid:148) position) Ignition timing (degree B.T.D.C. at idle speed) CO % at idle
Spark plug
Spark plug gap (Nominal)
Camshaft operation
VK56DE
Gasoline, 4-cycle, DOHC 8-cylinder, V-block, Slanted at 90(cid:176)
in (mm) 3.858 x 3.622 (98 x 92)
cu in (cm3) 338.78 (5,552)
1(cid:150)8(cid:150)7(cid:150)3(cid:150)6(cid:150)5(cid:150)4(cid:150)2
See the (cid:147)Emission Control label(cid:148) on the underside of the hood.
Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11in (mm) 0.043 (1.1)
Timing chain
The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Technical and consumer information 9-7
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WHEELS AND TIRES
DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS
Wheels
Tires
Spare tire
17 x 7.5J 18 x 8.0J
P285/70R17
P265/70R18
Full sizeOverall length Overall width Overall height
2wd with roof rack 4wd with roof rack 2wd without roof rack 4wd without roof rack
Front tread Rear tread Wheelbase
Gross vehicle weight rating Gross axle weight rating
Front Rear
in (mm) 206.9(5,255) in (mm) 78.8(2,001)
76.7(1,947) in (mm) 76.9(1,953) in (mm) 75.3(1,912) in (mm) 75.5(1,918) in (mm) 67.5(1,715) in (mm) in (mm) 67.5(1,715) in (mm) 123.2(3,130) lb (kg) See the (cid:147)F.M.V.S.S.
certification label(cid:148) on the center pillar between the driver(cid:146)s side front and side doors.
lb (kg) lb (kg)
9-8 Technical and consumer information
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WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to drive your NISSAN ve- hicle in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehi- cle(cid:146)s engine. Using fuel with an octane rating that is too low may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded gasoline. There- fore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emis- sion control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; there- fore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
LTI0085
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) PLATE The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is attached as shown. This number is the identifica- tion for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.LTI0086
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (chassis number) The vehicle identification number is located as shown.Technical and consumer information 9-9
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WTI0095
WTI0099
LTI0087
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.
F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M- .V.S.S.) certification label is affixed as shown. This label contains valuable vehicle information, such as: Gross Vehicle Weight Ratings (GVWR), Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR), month and year of manufacture, Vehicle Identification Num- ber (VIN), etc. Review it carefully.
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.
information label
is at-
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INSTALLING FRONT LICENSE PLATE
WTI0100
TIRE AND LOADING INFORMATION LABEL The cold tire pressure is shown on the Tire and Loading Information label. The label is located as shown.WTI0101
AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed as shown.LTI0093
Use the following steps to mount the front license plate: s1 Make holes on the plastic finisher at the location mark (small dimple) using a 0.20 in (5 mm) drill. Apply light pressure to the drill. Install the license plate holder using the two screws provided with the holder.
s2 Mount the license plate using two M6-
14mm bolts. License plate bolt tightening torque:
3.8 - 4.7 ft-lb (5.10 - 6.37 N•m)
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c GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.
VEHICLE LOAD CAPACITY Do not exceed the load limit of your vehicle shown as 9The combined weight of occupants and cargo9 on the Tire and Loading Information label. Do not exceed the number of occupants shown as 9Seating Capacity9 on Tire and Loading Information label. To get 9the combined weight of occupants and cargo9, add the weight of all occupants, then add the total luggage weight. Examples are shown below.
VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION
WARNING
c It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside a vehicle. In a colli- sion, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed.
c Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and seat belts.
c Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a
seat and using a seat belt properly.
TERMS It is important to familiarize yourself with the fol- lowing terms before loading your vehicle: c Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) - vehicle weight including: standard and op- tional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo.
c GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.
c GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) - maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.
9-12 Technical and consumer information
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6.
If your vehicle will be towing a trailer, load from your trailer will be transferred to your vehicle. Consult this manual to determine how this reduces the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
Before driving a loaded vehicle, confirm the you do not exceed the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) or the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) for your vehicle.
Steps for determining correct load limit 1. Locate the statement (cid:147)The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never ex- ceed XXX pounds(cid:148) on your vehicle(cid:146)s tire placard.
2. Determine the combined weight of the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle.
3. Subtract the combined weight of the driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or XXX pounds.
WTI0091
4. The resulting figure equals the available amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1400
lbs. and there will be five 150 lb. passengers in your vehicle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs. (1400-750 (5 * 150) = 650 lbs.)5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4.
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c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.
LOADING TIPS c The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the F.M.V.S.S. certi- fication label.
c Do not load the front and rear axle to the
GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.
WARNING
c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.
Cargo area ceiling tie-down hooks
Cargo area floor tie-down hooks
LTI0089
LTI0090
WARNING
c Properly secure all cargo with ropes or straps to help prevent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seatbacks. In a sudden stop or col- lision, unsecured cargo could cause personal injury.
SECURING THE LOAD There are tie down hooks located in the cargo area as shown. The tie down hooks can be used to secure cargo with ropes or other types of straps. Do not apply a total load of more than 55
lbs. (245 N) to a single sA plastic hook or 44
lbs. (196 N) to a single sB plastic hook when securing cargo. Do not apply a total load of more than 110
lbs. (490 N) to a single metal floor tie-down hook when securing cargo.9-14 Technical and consumer information
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c Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts of your vehicle can break, tire damage could occur, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.
c Overloading not only can shorten the life of your vehicle and the tire, but can also cause unsafe vehicle handling and longer braking distances. This may cause a premature tire failure which could result in a serious accident and personal injury. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by the ve- hicle(cid:146)s warranty.
MEASUREMENT OF WEIGHTS Secure loose items to prevent weight shifts that could affect the balance of your vehicle. When the vehicle is loaded, drive to a scale and weigh the front and the rear wheels separately to deter- mine axle loads. Individual axle loads should not exceed either of the gross axle weight ratings (GAWR). The total of the axle loads should not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR). These ratings are given on the vehicle certifica- tion label. If weight ratings are exceeded, move or remove items to bring all weights below the rat- ings.
TOWING A TRAILER
WARNING
Overloading or improper loading of a trailer and its cargo can adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and perfor- mance and may lead to accidents.
CAUTION
c Do not tow a trailer or haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles (800 km). Your engine, axle or other parts could be damaged.
c For the first 500 miles (800 km) that you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph (80 km/h) and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps the engine and other parts of your vehicle wear in at the heavier loads.
Your new vehicle was designed to be used pri- marily to carry passengers and cargo. Remember that towing a trailer places additional loads on your vehicle(cid:146)s engine, drive train, steering, brak- ing and other systems. A Nissan Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) is available from a NISSAN dealer. This guide in- cludes information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required for proper towing.
specified in
MAXIMUM LOAD LIMITS Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed the value following Towing Load/Specification Chart found later in this sec- tion. The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. c When towing a trailer load of 1,000 lbs. (454 kg) or more, trailers with a brake sys- tem MUST be used.
the
The maximum GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating) should not exceed the value specified in the following Towing Load/ Specification Chart.
The GCWR equals the combined weight of the towing vehicle (including passengers and cargo) plus the total trailer load. Towing loads greater than these or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and performance. The ability of your vehicle to tow a trailer is not only related to the maximum trailer loads, but also the places you plan to tow. Tow weights appro- priate for level highway driving may have to be reduced on very steep grades or in low traction situations (for example, on slippery boat ramps). Temperature conditions can also affect towing. For example, towing a heavy trailer in high outside Technical and consumer information 9-15
Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
temperatures on graded roads can affect engine performance and cause overheating. The engine protection mode, which helps reduce the chance of engine damage, could activate and automati- cally decrease engine power. Vehicle speed may decrease under high load. Plan your trip carefully to account for trailer and vehicle load, weather and road conditions.
WARNING
Overheating can result in reduced engine power and vehicle speed. The reduced speed may be lower than other traffic, which could increase the chance of a col- lision. Be especially careful when driving. Pull to the side of the road to a safe area. Allow the engine to cool and return to normal operation. See (cid:147)If your vehicle overheats(cid:148) in the (cid:147)In case of emergency(cid:148) section of this manual.
CAUTION
Vehicle damage resulting from improper towing procedures are not covered by NISSAN warranties. A NISSAN Trailer Towing Guide (U.S. only) containing infor- mation on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required may be ob- tained from a NISSAN dealer.
9-16 Technical and consumer information
CA0009
ATI1025
Tongue load When using a weight carrying or a weight distrib- uting hitch, keep the tongue load between 10 - 15 percent of the total trailer load within the maximum tongue load limits shown in the follow- ing Towing Load/Specification Chart. the tongue load becomes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.
If
Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the com- bined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passen- gers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F. M. V. S. S. certification label.
Z REVIEW COPY:—2004 Pathfinder Armada (wzw) Owners Manual (owners)—USA English (nna) 01/14/04—tbrooks X
TOWING LOAD/SPECIFICATION CHART
Towing
Capacity*1
Tongue Load
Gross
Combined
Weight Rating
w/o tow package with tow package*2
w/o tow package with tow package*2
w/o tow package with tow package*2US & CAN
2WD 6,500 lb. (2,948 kg) 9,100 lb. (4,128 kg) 650 lb. (295 kg) 910 lb. (413 kg) 11,999 lb. (5,443 kg) 14,599 lb. (6,622 kg)
4WD 6,500 lb. (2,948 kg) 9,100 lb. (4,128 kg) 650 lb.
(295 kg)
910 lb.
(413 kg) 11,999 lb. (5,443 kg) 14,799 lb. (6,713 kg)
*1: The towing capacity values are calculated assuming a base vehicle with driver and any options required to achieve the rating. Additional passengers, cargo and/or optional equipment will add weight to the vehicle and reduce your vehicle(cid:146)s maximum towing capacity. *2: Requires weight distribution hitch.
TOWING SAFETY Trailer hitch Your vehicle may be equipped with an optional trailer tow package. The trailer tow package in- cludes a receiver-type frame mounted hitch. This hitch is rated for the maximum towing capacity of this vehicle when the proper towing equipment is used. Choose a proper ball mount and hitch ball that is rated for the trailer to be towed. Genuine Nissan ball mounts and hitch balls are available from your NISSAN dealer.
If your vehicle is not equipped with the optional trailer tow package, check the towing capacity of your bumper hitch or receiver-type frame mounted hitch. Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. A genuine Nissan trailer hitch is available from your NISSAN dealer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.
WARNING
c Trailer hitch components have specific weight ratings. Your vehicle may be ca- pable of towing a trailer heavier than the weight rating of the hitch compo- nents. Never exceed the weight rating of the hitch components. Doing so can cause serious personal injury or prop- erty damage
Hitch ball Choose a hitch ball of the proper size and weight rating for your trailer: c The required hitch ball size is stamped on most trailer couplers. Most hitch balls also have the size printed on top of the ball.
c Choose the proper class hitch ball based on
