1999 Honda Odyssey Owners Manual

(GVWR): The total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all cargo, and the tongue load must not exceed: 5,565 Ibs (2,525 kg)

Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR): The total weight of the vehicle, all occupants, all cargo, and the tongue load must not exceed:

2,775 Ibs (1,260 kg) on the front axle

2,840 Ibs (1,290 kg) on the rear axle

Towing a Trailer

Gross Combined Weight Rating (GCWR): The total weight of the vehicle, all occupants and cargo, and the trailer and everything in or on it, must not exceed:

8,160 Ibs (3,700 kg) with transmission fluid cooler

6,660 Ibs (3,025 kg) without transmission fluid cooler

Checking Loads The best way to confirm that vehicle and trailer weights are within limits is to have them checked at a public scale.

Using a suitable scale or a special tongue load gauge, check the tongue load the first time you set up a towing combination (a fully-loaded vehicle and trailer), then recheck the tongue load whenever the conditions change.

Exceeding load limits or improperly loading your vehicle and trailer can cause a crash in which you can be seriously injured or killed.

Check the loading of your vehicle and trailer carefully before starting to drive.

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTowing a Trailer

Towing Equipment and Accessories Towing can require a variety of equipment, depending on the size of your trailer, how it will be used, and how much load you are towing.

Discuss your needs with your trailer sales or rental agency, and follow the guidelines in the rest of this section. Also make sure that all equipment is properly installed and that it meets federal, state, province, and local regulations.

Hitches Any hitch used on your vehicle must be properly bolted to the underbody, using the six threaded holes provided. A hitch designed especially for your Odyssey can be obtained from your Honda dealer.

Driving

Weight Distributing Hitch If the total trailer weight is more than 2,000 Ibs (900 kg), you must also use a weight distributing hitch. This device transfers weight from the vehicle's rear wheels to the front wheels, and to the trailer's wheels. Carefully follow the hitch maker's instructions for proper installation and adjustment.

Safety Chain Always use a safety chain. Make sure that it is secured to both the trailer and hitch, and that it crosses under the tongue so it can catch the trailer if it becomes unhitched. Leave enough slack to allow the trailer to turn corners easily, but do not let the chain drag on the ground.

Sway Control If the total trailer weight exceeds 2,000 Ibs (900 kg), you should install a sway control device to minimize swaying that can occur in crosswinds and in normal and emergency driving maneuvers. Your trailer maker can tell you what kind of sway control you need and how to install it.

Transmission Fluid Cooler If the total trailer weight is more than 2,000 Ibs (900 kg), you must also have a transmission fluid cooler installed. This device will help prevent transmission overheating, which could cause serious damage. A transmission fluid cooler designed for your Odyssey can be obtained from your Honda dealer.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTrailer Brakes Honda recommends that any trailer having a total weight of 1,000 Ibs (450 kg) or more be equipped with its own electric or surge-type brakes.

If you choose electric brakes, be sure they are electronically actuated. Do not attempt to tap into your vehicle's hydraulic system. No matter how successful it may seem, any attempt to attach trailer brakes to your vehicle's hydraulic system will lower braking effectiveness and create a potential hazard.

Towing a Trailer

Trailer Lights

GROUND (BLACK)

BACK-UP LIGHT (GREEN/BLACK)

LEFT TURN SIGNAL (GREEN/BLUE)

RIGHT TURN SIGNAL (GREEN/YELLOW)

BRAKE LIGHT (WHITE/BLACK)

TAILLIGHT (RED/BLACK)

Your vehicle has a trailer lighting connector located behind the left side panel in the cargo area. Refer to the drawing above for the wiring color code and purpose of each pin.

If you use a non-Honda trailer lighting harness and converter, you can get the connector and pins that mate with the connector in your vehicle from your Honda dealer.

To use the trailer lighting connector, you will need a wiring harness and converter. This comes with the Honda hitch (see page 214), or it may be obtained separately from your dealer.

Since lighting and wiring vary with trailer type and brand, you should also have a qualified technician install a suitable connector between the vehicle and the trailer.

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour vehicle tires and spare are properly inflated (see page 317), and the trailer tires and spare are inflated as recommended by the trailer maker.

You may want to fill the fuel tank with premium fuel. Premium fuel provides improved performance.

Towing a Trailer

Spare Vehicle Tire When towing a trailer, you should carry a full-size wheel and tire as a spare in case you have a flat. If you use the compact spare tire that came with the vehicle, it may adversely affect vehicle handling. See page 317 for information on proper tire size, and page 293 for information on how to store a full-size tire. When storing a full-size spare tire in the trailer, follow the trailer maker's instructions.

Additional Trailer equipment Many states and provinces require special outside mirrors when towing a trailer. Even if they don't, you should install special mirrors if you cannot clearly see behind you, or if the trailer creates a blind spot.

Ask your trailer sales or rental agency if any other items are recommended or required for your towing situation.

Driving

Pre-Tow Checklist When preparing to tow, and before driving away, be sure to check the following:

The vehicle has been properly serviced, and the tires, brakes, suspension, and cooling system are in good operating condition.

All weights and loads are within limits (see pages 212 and 213).

The hitch, safety chain, and any other attachments are secure.

All items on and in the trailer are properly secured and cannot shift while you drive.

The lights and brakes on your vehicle and the trailer are working properly.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstDriving Safely With a Trailer The added weight, length, and height of a trailer will affect your vehicle's handling and performance, so driving with a trailer requires some special driving skills and techniques.

For your safety and the safety of others, take time to practice driving maneuvers before heading for the open road, and follow the guidelines discussed below.

Towing Speeds and Gears Driving slower than normal in all driving situations, and obey posted speed limits for vehicles with trailers. Use the D4 position when towing a trailer on level roads. D3 is the proper shift lever position to use when towing a trailer in hilly terrain. (See "Driving on Hills" in the next column for additional gear information.)

Making Turns and Braking Make turns more slowly and wider than normal. The trailer tracks a smaller arc than your vehicle, and it can hit or run over something the vehicle misses. Allow more time and distance for braking. Do not brake or turn suddenly as this could cause the trailer to jackknife or turn over.

Driving on Hills When climbing hills, closely watch your temperature gauge. If it nears the red mark, turn the air conditioning off, reduce speed and, if necessary, pull to the side of the road to let the engine cool. Do not drive over 45 mph (72 km/h) on a long uphill stretch.

If the transmission shifts frequently between 3rd and 4th gears while going up a hill, shift to D 3.

Towing a Trailer

If you must stop when facing uphill, use the foot brake or parking brake. Do not try to hold the vehicle in place by pressing on the accelerator, as this can cause the transmission to overheat.

When driving down hills, reduce your speed and shift down to 2nd gear. Do not "ride" the brakes, and remember it will take longer to slow down and stop when towing a trailer.

CONTINUED

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstParking Follow all normal precautions when parking, including putting the transmission in Park and firmly setting the parking brake. Also, place wheel chocks at each of the trailer's tires.

Towing a Trailer

Handling Crosswinds and Buffeting Crosswinds and air turbulence caused by passing trucks can disrupt your steering and cause trailer swaying. When being passed by a large vehicle, keep a constant speed and steer straight ahead. Do not try to make quick steering or braking corrections.

Backing Up Always drive slowly and have someone guide you when backing up. Grip the bottom of the steering wheel; then turn the wheel to the left to get the trailer to move to the left, and turn the wheel right to move the trailer to the right.

Driving

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThis section explains why it is important to keep your vehicle well maintained and to follow basic maintenance safety precautions.

This section also includes Maintenance Schedules for normal driving and severe driving conditions, a Maintenance Record, and instruc- tions for simple maintenance tasks you may want to take care of yourself.

If you have the skills and tools to per- form more complex maintenance tasks on your Honda, you may want to purchase the Service Manual. See page 333 for information on how to obtain a copy, or see your Honda dealer.

Maintenance Safety....................... 220
Important Safety Precautions .. 221
Maintenance Schedule.................. 222
Required Maintenance Record.... 229
Owner Maintenance Checks........ 231
Fluid Locations............................... 232
Engine Oil....................................... 233
Adding Oil................................... 233
Recommended Oil..................... 233
Synthetic Oil............................... 234
Additives..................................... 235
Changing the Oil and Filter...... 235
Cooling System.............................. 237
Adding Engine Coolant............. 237
Replacing Engine Coolant........ 239
Windshield Washers..................... 242
Automatic Transmission Fluid..... 243
Brake Fluid..................................... 244
Brake System............................. 244
Power Steering............................... 245
Air Cleaner Element...................... 246
Hood Latch..................................... 248
Spark Plugs..................................... 248
Replacement............................... 248
Specifications............................. 250
Battery............................................ 251

Maintenance

Wiper Blades.................................. 253
Air Conditioning System............... 255
Air Conditioning Filter.................. 256
Drive Belts...................................... 256
Timing Belt..................................... 257
Tires................................................ 257
Inflation....................................... 257
Inspection................................... 259
Maintenance............................... 260
Tire Rotation.............................. 260
Replacing Tires and Wheels.... 261
Wheels and Tires....................... 262
Winter Driving........................... 262
Snow Tires.............................. 263
Tire Chains............................. 263
Lights..............................................264
Headlight Aiming...................... 266
Replacing Bulbs......................... 266
Storing Your Vehicle..................... 275

Maintenance

Main MenustThis section includes instructions for simple maintenance tasks, such as checking and adding oil. Any service items not detailed in this section should be performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.

Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task.

Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner's manual.

Maintenance Safety

Regularly maintaining your vehicle is the best way to protect your investment. Proper maintenance is essential to your safety and the safety of your passengers. It will also reward you with more economical, trouble-free driving and help reduce air pollution.

Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations and schedules in this owner's manual.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstImportant Safety Precautions Before you begin any maintenance, make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground and that the parking brake is set. Also, be sure the engine is off. This will help to eliminate several potential hazards:

Carbon monoxide poisoning from engine exhaust. Be sure there is adequate ventilation whenever you operate the engine.

Burns from hot parts. Let the engine and exhaust system cool before touching any parts.

Injury from moving parts. Do not run the engine unless in- structed to do so.

Read the instructions before you begin, and make sure you have the tools and skills required.

To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, be careful when working around gasoline or batteries. Use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline, to clean parts. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.

You should wear eye protection and protective clothing when working near the battery or when using compressed air.

Maintenance Safety

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstOperate your vehicle on reasonable roads within the legal speed limit.

Drive your vehicle regularly over a distance of several miles (kilometers).

Always use unleaded gasoline with the proper octane rating (see page 182 ).

Which Schedule to Follow: Service your vehicle according to the time and mileage periods on one of the Maintenance Schedules on the following pages. Select the schedule for "Severe Conditions" if most of your driving is done under one or more of the conditions listed on that page. Otherwise, follow the schedule for "Normal Conditions."

Maintenance Schedule

The Maintenance Schedule specifies how often you should have your vehicle serviced and what things need attention. It is essential that you have your vehicle serviced as scheduled to retain its high level of safety, dependability, and emissions control performance.

The services and time or distance intervals shown in the maintenance schedule assume you will use your vehicle as normal transportation for passengers and their possessions. You should also follow these recommendations:

Avoid exceeding your vehicle's load limit. This puts excess stress on the engine, brakes, and many other parts of your vehicle. The load limit is shown on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour authorized Honda dealer knows your vehicle best and can provide competent, efficient service. However, service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect. Maintenance may be done by any qualified service facility or person who is skilled in this type of automotive service. Keep all the receipts as proof of completion, and have the person who does the work fill out the Maintenance Record. Check your warranty booklet for more information.

We recommend the use of Genuine Honda parts and fluids whenever you have maintenance done. These are manufactured to the same high- quality standards as the original components, so you can be confident of their performance and durability.

U.S. Vehicles: Maintenance, replacement or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individual using parts that are "certified" to EPA standards.

Maintenance Schedule

According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, Honda recommends that all maintenance services be performed at the recommended time or mileage period to ensure long-term reliability.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule (Normal Conditions)

#: See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last column, page 223.

Maintenance

U.S. Owners Follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule if the severe driving conditions specified in the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule do not apply.

NOTE: If you only OCCASIONALLY drive under a "severe" condition, you should follow the Normal Conditions Maintenance Schedule.

Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule for Normal Conditions (listed by distance/time)

Service at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C as required for each distance/time interval. Follow this schedule if the severe driving conditions described in the Severe Conditions Schedule on the next page do not apply. Canadian owners: Follow the schedule for Severe Conditions.

page 260

Note:

Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, if noisy.

# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last

column, page 223.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule (Severe Conditions)

U.S. Owners Follow the Severe Conditions Maintenance Schedule if you drive your vehicle MAINLY under one or more of the following conditions:

Driving less than 5 miles (8
km) per trip or, in freezing temperatures, driving less than 10 miles (16 km) per trip. Driving in extremely hot [over 90° F (32°C)] conditions. Extensive idling or long periods of stop-and-go driving. Trailer towing, driving with a roof top carrier, or driving in mountainous conditions. Driving on muddy, dusty, or de-iced roads. *1: Refer to page 257 for replacement information under special driving conditions.

*2: Refer to page 256 for replacement information under special driving conditions.

Maintenance

* : See page 223.

Canadian Owners Follow the Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions (listed by distance/time)

Use this schedule if your vehicle is MAINLY driven in any of the following Severe Conditions, or normally driven in Canada; otherwise use the Normal Schedule. Service at the indicated distance or time, whichever comes first. Do the items in A, B, C, D as required for each distance/time. Severe Conditions:

Driving less than 5 miles (8 km) per trip or, in freezing temperatures, driving less than 10 miles (16 km) per trip. Driving in extremely hot (over 90°F/32°C) conditions. Extensive idling or long periods of stop-and-go driving. Trailer towing, driving with a roof top carrier, or driving in mountainous conditions. Driving on muddy, dusty, or de-iced roads.

page 260

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstMaintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions (listed by distance/time)

column, page 223.

* : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty, last * 1: See Timing Belt on page 257 to determine need for replacement. * 2: See Air Conditioning Filter on page 256 for replacement

information under special conditions.

NOTE:

Check engine oil and coolant at each fuel stop. Check and adjust valve clearance, cold engine, if noisy.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)

You or the servicing dealer can record all completed maintenance here, whether you follow the schedule for normal conditions (page 224) or severe conditions (page 226). Keep the receipts for all work done on your vehicle.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstRequired Maintenance Record (for Normal and Severe Schedules)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYou should check the following items at the specified intervals. If you are unsure of how to perform any check, turn to the page given.

Owner Maintenance Checks

Tires — Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. See page 257.

Lights — Check the operation of the headlights, parking lights, taillights, high-mount brake light, turn signals, brake lights, and license plate light monthly. See page 264.

Engine oil level — Check every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 186.

Engine coolant level — Check the radiator reserve tank every time you fill the fuel tank. See page 187 .

Windshield washer fluid — Check the level in the reservoir monthly. If weather conditions cause you to use the washers frequently, check the reservoir each time you stop for fuel. See page 242 .

Automatic transmission — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 243.

Brakes — Check the fluid level monthly. See page 244.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFluid Locations

ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK (Orange loop)

WASHER FLUID (Blue cap)

COOLANT RESERVOIR

POWER STEERING FLUID (Red cap)

Maintenance

BRAKE FLUID (Gray cap)

RADIATOR CAP

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FLUID DIPSTICK (Yellow loop)

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAdding Oil

ENGINE OIL FILL CAP

To add oil, unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap on top of the valve cover. Pour in the oil, and install the engine oil fill cap. Tighten it securely. Wait a few minutes and recheck the oil level. Do not fill above the upper mark; you could damage the engine.

Recommended Oil Oil is a major contributor to your engine's performance and longevity. Always use a premium-grade deter- gent oil.

You can determine an oil's SAE viscosity and Service Classification from the API Service label on the oil container.

A fuel-efficient oil is recommended for your Honda. This is shown on the API Service label by the words "Energy Conserving." This oil is formulated to help your engine use less fuel.

Engine Oil

The API Service label also tells you the service classification of the oil. Always use an oil that is labeled "API Service SJ." This service rating may include other classifications, such as CD. These additional classifications are not a problem, as long as the label also carries the SJ classification.

API SERVICE LABEL

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstEngine Oil

The oil container may also display the API Certification seal. Make sure it says "For Gasoline Engines."

The SAE numbers tell you the oil's viscosity or weight;. Select the oil for your vehicle according to this chart.

Synthetic Oil You may use a synthetic motor oil if it meets the same requirements given for conventional motor oil; energy conserving, a service classification of SJ, and the proper weight as shown on the chart. When using synthetic oil, you must follow the oil and filter change intervals given in the maintenance schedule.

API CERTIFICATION SEAL

Ambient Temperature

An oil with a viscosity of 5W-30 is preferred for improved fuel economy and year-round protection in your Honda. You may use a 10W-30 oil if the temperature in your area never goes below 20°F (—7°C).

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAdditives Your Honda does not need any oil additives. Purchasing additives for the engine or transmission will not increase your vehicle's performance or longevity. It only increases the cost of operating your vehicle.

Changing the Oil and Filter Always change the oil and filter according to the time and distance (miles/kilometers) recommenda- tions in the maintenance schedule. The oil and filter collect contami- nants that can damage your engine if they are not removed regularly.

Changing the oil and filter requires special tools and access from underneath the vehicle. The vehicle should be raised on a service station- type hydraulic lift for this service. Unless you have the knowledge and proper equipment, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, then shut it off.

Engine Oil

WASHER

DRAIN BOLT

2. Open the hood and remove the

engine oil fill cap. Remove the oil drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstNOTICE

Improper disposal of engine oil can be harmful to the environment. If you change your own oil, please dispose of the used oil properly. Put it in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not discard it in a trash bin or dump it on the ground.

Engine Oil

OIL FILTER

6. Refill the engine with the recom-

mended oil. Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 4.6 US qt (4.4

, 3.9 Imp qt)

7. Install the engine oil fill cap. Start

the engine. The oil pressure indicator light should go out within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine and reinspect your work.

8. Let the engine run for several

minutes and check the drain bolt and oil filter for leaks.

9. Turn off the engine, let it sit for

several minutes, then check the oil level. If necessary, add oil to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.

3. Remove the oil filter and let the

remaining oil drain. A special wrench (available from your Honda dealer) is required to remove the filter.

4. Install a new oil filter according to

instructions that come with it.

5. Put a new washer on the drain bolt,

then reinstall the drain bolt. Tighten it to: 29 lbf.ft (39 N.m,4.0 kgf.m)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCooling System

Always use Genuine Honda Antifreeze/Coolant. If it is not available, you may use another major-brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Make sure it is a high-quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. However, continued use of any non- Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/ coolant as soon as possible.

If the reserve tank is completely empty, you should also check the coolant level in the radiator.

Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you.

Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap.

Adding Engine Coolant

RESERVE TANK

If the coolant level in the reserve tank is at or below the MIN line, add coolant to bring it up to the MAX line. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. This coolant should always be a mixture of 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water. Never add straight antifreeze or plain water.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCooling System

Do not add any rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle's cooling system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or engine components.

RADIATOR CAP

RESERVE TANK

1. Make sure the engine and radiator

are cool.

2. Turn the radiator cap counter-

clockwise, without pressing down on it, until it stops. This relieves any pressure remaining in the cooling system.

3. Remove the radiator cap by

pushing down and turning counterclockwise.

4. The coolant level should be up to

the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low.

5. Put the radiator cap back on.

Tighten it fully.

6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank. Fill it to halfway between the MAX and MIN marks. Put the cap back on the reserve tank.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstReplacing Engine Coolant The cooling system should be completely drained and refilled with new coolant according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule. Only use Genuine Honda Antifreeze/Coolant.

Draining the coolant requires access to the underside of the vehicle. Unless you have the tools and knowledge, you should have this maintenance done by a skilled mechanic.

Cooling System

DRAIN BOLT

1. Turn the ignition ON (II). Turn the heater temperature control dial fully clockwise. Turn the ignition off. Open the hood. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool to the touch.

2. Remove the radiator cap.

DRAIN PLUG

3. Loosen the drain plug on the

bottom of the radiator. The coolant will drain through the splash guard. Loosen the drain bolt.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCooling System

RESERVE TANK

RESERVE TANK CAP

4. Install a rubber hose on the drain

bolt in the back of the engine block. Loosen the drain bolt.

HOLDER

5. Remove the reserve tank from its

holder by pulling it straight up. Drain the coolant, then put the tank back in its holder.

6. When the coolant stops draining,

tighten the drain plug at the bottom of the radiator.

7. Tighten the drain bolt at the rear

of the engine cylinder block securely. Tightening torque: 7 lbf.ft (10 N.m,1.0 kgf.m)

8. Mix the recommended antifreeze with an equal amount of purified or distilled water in a clean container. The cooling system capacity is: 1.74 US gal (6.6

,1.45 Imp gal)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstFILLER NECK

Fill up to here

9. Pour coolant into the radiator up

to the base of the filler neck.

10.Fill the reserve tank to the MAX

mark. Install the reserve tank cap.

11.Install the radiator cap, and

tighten it to the first stop.

12.Start the engine and let it run until the radiator cooling fan comes on at least twice. Then stop the engine.

13. Remove the radiator cap. Fill the

radiator with coolant up to the base of the filler neck.

14. Install the radiator cap, and

tighten it fully.

Cooling System

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWindshield Washers

Check the level in the windshield washer reservoir at least monthly during normal usage. In bad weather, when you use the washers often, check the level every time you stop for fuel. This reservoir supplies the windshield and rear window washers.

The windshield washer reservoir is located behind the passenger's side headlight. Check the reservoir's fluid level by removing the cap and looking at the level gauge attached to the cap.

On Canadian models The low washer level indicator will light when the level is low (see page 61).

Maintenance

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir.

Antifreeze can damage your vehicle's paint, while a vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump.

Use only commercially-available windshield washer fluid.

LEVEL GAUGE

Fill the reservoir with a good-quality windshield washer fluid. This increases the cleaning capability and prevents freezing in cold weather.

When you refill the reservoir, clean the edges of the windshield wiper blades with windshield washer fluid on a clean cloth. This will help to condition the blade edges.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstDIPSTICK

UPPER MARK LOWER MARK

DIPSTICK

Check the fluid level with the engine at normal operating temperature.

3. Insert the dipstick all the way into

the transmission.

1. Park the vehicle on level ground.

Shut off the engine.

2. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth.

4. Remove the dipstick and check

the fluid level. It should be between the upper and lower marks.

5. If the level is below the lower

mark, add fluid to bring it to the upper mark. Remove the fill plug to add fluid. Always use Honda

Automatic Transmission Fluid

Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). If it is not available, you may use a DEXRON® III automatic transmission fluid as a temporary replacement. However, continued use can affect shift quality. Have the transmission drained and refilled with Honda ATF as soon as it is convenient.

6. Insert the dipstick all the way back

into the transmission.

The transmission should be drained and refilled with new fluid according to the time and distance recommen- dations in the maintenance schedule.

If you are not sure how to add fluid, contact your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstBrake Fluid

Check the fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir monthly.

The brake fluid should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the mainte- nance schedule.

Maintenance

Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3
brake fluid. If it is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4
fluid, from a sealed container, as a temporary replacement. However, the use of any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the life of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda DOT 3 brake fluid as soon as possible.

Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive damage.

Brake System

MAX

MIN

The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. If the level is at or below the MIN mark, your brake system needs attention. Have the brake system inspected for leaks or worn brake pads.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstUPPER LEVEL

LOWER LEVEL

Check the level when the engine is cold. Look at the side of the reservoir. The fluid should be between the UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL. If it is below the LOWER LEVEL, add power steering fluid to the UPPER LEVEL.

Always use Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid. If it is not available, you may use another power steering fluid as an emergency replacement. However, continued use can cause increased wear and poor steering in cold weather. Have the power steering system flushed and refilled with Honda PSF as soon as possible.

A low power steering fluid level can indicate a leak in the system. Check the fluid level frequently and have the system inspected as soon as possible.

Power Steering

NOTICE

Turning the steering wheel to full left or right lock and holding it there can damage the power steering pump.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Cleaner Element

The air cleaner element should be cleaned or replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.

Cleaning (Severe Conditions) Clean the air cleaner element by blowing compressed air through it in the opposite direction to normal air flow. If you do not have access to compressed air (such as a service station), ask your Honda dealer to do this service.

Follow the replacement procedure for removal and reinstallation.

Maintenance

Replacement

AIR INTAKE COVER

BOLTS

2. Loosen the four bolts by using a

Phillips-head screwdriver.

The air cleaner element is inside the air cleaner housing on the driver's side of the engine compartment. To replace it:

1. Remove the two pins holding the

air intake cover by pulling the head on each pin. Remove the air intake cover.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Cleaner Element

CLIP

HOT AIR VALVE

AIR CLEANER ELEMENT

3. Disconnect the clip from the bolt on the air cleaner housing, then remove the air cleaner housing cover.

4. Remove the old air cleaner

element.

5. Carefully clean the inside of the air cleaner housing with a damp rag.

The coolant lines inside the air cleaner housing may be warm.

6. Place the new air cleaner element

in the air cleaner housing.

Do not open the hot air valve when cleaning the inside of the air cleaner housing.

7. Reinstall the air cleaner housing

cover. Reinstall the clip on the bolt; make sure the clip is under the washer. Tighten the four bolts.

8. Reinstall the air intake cover.

Reinstall the two pins and secure them by pushing on the heads until they lock.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstHood Latch, Spark Plugs

Hood Latch

LATCH ASSEMBLY

Replacement

Spark Plugs The spark plugs in your vehicle are a special platinum-tipped design for longer life. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the time and distance recommendations in the maintenance schedule.

Clean the hood latch assembly with a mild cleaner, then lubricate it with a multipurpose grease. Lubricate all the moving parts (pointed by arrows), including the pivot. Follow the time and distance recommendations in the Maintenance Schedule. If you are not sure how to clean and grease the latch, contact your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

HOLDING CLIP

1. Loosen the two holding clips by

turning the heads one-quarter turn counterclockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver. Remove the cover on the front cylinder bank by pulling it straight up.

2. Clean up any dirt and oil that have collected around the ignition coils.

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpark Plugs

3. Disconnect the wire connector

from the ignition coil by pushing on the lock tab and pulling on the connector. Pull on the plastic connector, not the wires.

HEXAGON SOCKET HEAD CAP BOLT

4. Use a wrench to remove the

hexagon socket head cap bolt holding the ignition coil. Remove the ignition coil by pulling it straight out.

5. Remove the spark plug with

a five-eighths inch (16 mm) spark plug socket.

6. Put the new spark plug into the

socket; then screw it into the hole. Screw it in by hand so you do not crossthread it.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSpark Plugs

NOTICE

Specifications:

NGK: DENSO: PKJ16CR-L11

PZFR5F-11

Spark Plug Gap:

0.04 in (1.1 mm)

Tighten the spark plugs carefully. A spark plug that is too loose can overheat and damage the engine. Overtightening can cause damage to the threads in the cylinder head.

8. Install the ignition coil. Reinstall

the hexagon socket head cap bolt.

9. Push the wire connector on to the ignition coil. Make sure it locks in place.

10. Repeat this procedure for the

other five spark plugs.

11. Reinstall the cover on the front cylinder bank while putting its mounting clip in the hole on the passenger's side. Secure the cover by turning the heads of the two holding clips one-quarter turn clockwise with a flat-tipped screwdriver.

7. Torque the spark plug. (If you do not have a torque wrench, tighten the spark plug two-thirds of a turn after it contacts the cylinder head.) Tightening torque: 13 lbf.ft (18 N.m, 1.8 kgf.m)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCheck the condition of your vehicle's battery monthly. You should check the color of the test indicator window, and for corrosion on the terminals.

TEST INDICATOR WINDOW

Check the battery terminals for corrosion (a white or yellowish powder). To remove it, cover the terminals with a solution of baking soda and water. It will bubble up and turn brown. When this stops, wash it off with plain water. Dry off the battery with a cloth or paper towel. Coat the terminals with grease to help prevent future corrosion.

Check the battery condition by looking at the test indicator window on the battery. The label on the battery explains the test indicator's colors.

Battery

If the terminals are severely cor- roded, clean them with baking soda and water. Then use a wrench to loosen and remove the cables from the terminals. Always disconnect the negative (—) cable first and recon- nect it last. Clean the battery termi- nals with a terminal cleaning tool or wire brush. Reconnect and tighten the cables, then coat the terminals with grease.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstOn EX model If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead while the sliding doors are open, the power sliding door system needs to be resynchronized (see page 93).

On EX model If your vehicle's battery is disconnected or goes dead, the audio system will disable itself. The next time you turn on the radio you will see display. Use the Preset buttons to enter the five-digit code (see page 180).

in the frequency

NOTICE

Charging the battery with the cables connected can seriously damage your vehicle's electronic controls. Detach the battery cables before connecting the battery to a charger.

Battery

If you need to connect the battery to a charger, disconnect both cables to prevent damage to the vehicle's electrical system.

The battery gives off explosive hydrogen gas during normal operation.

A spark or flame can cause the battery to explode with enough force to kill or seriously hurt you.

Wear protective clothing and a face shield, or have a skilled mechanic do the battery maintenance.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstCheck the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. Look for signs of cracking in the rubber, or areas that are getting hard. Replace the blades if you find these signs, or they leave streaks and unwiped areas when used.

WIPER ARMS

Wiper Blades

To replace a wiper blade:

1. Raise the wiper arm off the

window. Front windshield: Raise the driver's side first, then the passenger's side.

LOCK TAB

2. Disconnect the blade assembly

from the wiper arm by pushing in the lock tab. Hold it in while you push the blade assembly toward the base of the arm.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWiper Blades

BLADE

BLADE

5. Slide the new wiper blade into the

holder until the tabs lock.

6. Slide the wiper blade assembly

onto the wiper arm. Make sure it locks in place.

7. Lower the wiper arm down against

the window. Front windshield: Lower the passenger's side first, then the driver's side.

3. Remove the blade from its holder by grasping the tabbed end of the blade. Pull firmly until the tabs come out of the holder.

REINFORCEMENT

4. Examine the new wiper blades. If they have no plastic or metal rein- forcement along the back edge, remove the metal reinforcement strips from the old wiper blade and install them in the slots along the edge of the new blade.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstYour vehicle's air conditioning is a sealed system. Any major mainte- nance, such as recharging, should be done by a qualified mechanic. You can do a couple of things to make sure the air conditioning works efficiently.

Periodically check the engine's radiator and air conditioning condenser for leaves, insects, and dirt stuck to the front surface. These block the air flow and reduce cooling efficiency. Use a light spray from a hose or a soft brush to remove them.

NOTICE

The condenser and radiator fins bend easily. Only use a low-pressure spray or soft-bristle brush to clean them.

AIR CONDITIONING CONDENSER

Run the air conditioning at least once a week during the cold weather months. Run it for at least ten minutes while you are driving at a steady speed with the engine at normal operating temperature. This circulates the lubricating oil con- tained in the refrigerant.

Air Conditioning System

If the air conditioning does not get as cold as before, have your dealer check the system. Recharge the system with Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a). (See Specifications on page 316.)

NOTICE

Whenever you have the air conditioning system serviced, make sure the service facility uses a refrigerant recycling system. This system captures the refrigerant for reuse. Releasing refrigerant into the atmosphere can damage the environment.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstAir Conditioning Filter, Drive Belts

Drive Belts

POWER STEERING BELT

The belt should have the following "play" or deflection.

Power steering belt:

0.51 — 0.65 in (13.0 — 16.5 mm)

If you see signs of wear or looseness, have your dealer adjust or replace the belts.

ALTERNATOR BELT

Check the condition of the two drive belts (power steering belt and alternator belt). Examine the edges of each belt for cracks or fraying.

Check the tension of the power steering belt by pushing on it with your thumb midway between the pulleys.

Air Conditioning Filter The air conditioning filter removes pollen and dust that is brought in from the outside through the heating and cooling system/climate control system.

This filter should be replaced every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) under normal conditions. It should be replaced every 15,000 miles (24,000
km) if you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and diesel-powered vehicles. Replace it more often if air flow from the heating and cooling system/climate control system becomes less than usual. Have the air conditioning filter replaced by your Honda dealer.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTiming Belt The timing belt should normally be replaced at the intervals shown in the maintenance schedule.

Replace the belt at 60,000 miles (U.S.) or 100,000 km (Canada) if you regu- larly drive your vehicle in one or more of these conditions:

In very high temperatures (over 110°F,43°C). In very low temperatures (under —20°F, —29°C).

Tires To safely operate your vehicle, your tires must be the proper type and size, in good condition with adequate tread, and correctly inflated. The following pages give more detailed information on how and when to check air pressure, how to inspect your tires for damage and wear, and what to do when your tires need to be replaced.

Using tires that are excessively worn or improperly inflated can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner's manual regarding tire inflation and maintenance.

Timing Belt, Tires

Inflation Keeping the tires properly inflated provides the best combination of handling, tread life and riding comfort. Underinflated tires wear unevenly, adversely affect handling and fuel economy, and are more likely to fail from being overheated. Overinflated tires can make your vehicle ride more harshly, are more prone to damage from road hazards, and wear unevenly.

We recommend that you visually check your tires every day. If you think a tire might be low, check it immediately with a tire gauge.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

Use a gauge to measure the air pressure at least once a month. Even tires that are in good condition may lose one to two psi (10 to 20 kPa, 0.1
to 0.2 kgf/cm2) per month. Remember to check the spare tire at the same time you check all the other tires.

Check the pressure in the tires when they are cold. This means the vehicle has been parked for at least three hours. If you have to drive the vehicle before checking the tire pressure, the tires can still be considered "cold" if you drive less than 1 mile (1.6 km).

If you check the pressure when the tires are hot (the vehicle has been driven several miles), you will see readings 4 to 6 psi (30 to 40 kPa, 0.3
to 0.4 kgf/cm2) higher than the cold reading. This is normal. Do not let air out to match the specified cold pressure. The tire will be underinflated.

You should get your own tire pressure gauge and use it whenever you check your tire pressures. This will make it easier for you to tell if a pressure loss is due to a tire problem and not due to a variation between gauges.

Recommended Tire Pressures for Normal Driving The following chart shows the recommended cold tire pressures for most normal driving conditions and speeds. Tire pressures for high speed driving are the same as for normal driving.

The compact spare tire pressure is: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2 kgf/cm2)

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstThese pressures are also given on the tire information label on the driver's doorjamb.

Tubeless tires have some ability to self-seal if they are punctured. However, because leakage is often very slow, you should look closely for punctures if a tire starts losing pressure.

Inspection Every time you check inflation, you should also examine the tires for damage, foreign objects, and wear. You should look for:

Bumps or bulges in the tread or side of the tire. Replace the tire if you find either of these conditions.

Cuts, splits, or cracks in the side of the tire. Replace the tire if you can see fabric or cord.

Excessive tread wear.

Tires

INDICATOR LOCATION MARKS

TREAD WEAR INDICATORS

Your vehicle's tires have wear indica- tors molded into the tread. When the tread wears down to that point, you will see a 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) wide band running across the tread. This shows there is less than 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the tire. A tire that is this worn gives very little traction on wet roads. You should replace the tire if you can see the tread wear indicator in three or more places around the tire.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

Maintenance In addition to proper inflation, correct wheel alignment helps to decrease tire wear. If you find a tire is worn unevenly, have your dealer check the wheel alignment.

The tires were properly balanced by the factory. They may need to be rebalanced at some time before they are worn out. Have your dealer check the tires if you feel a consis- tent vibration while driving. A tire should always be rebalanced if it is removed from the wheel for repair.

Make sure the installer balances the wheels when you have new tires installed. This increases riding comfort and tire life. Your vehicle's original tires were dynamic or "spin" balanced at the factory. For best results, have the installer perform a dynamic balance.

NOTICE

On some models Improper wheel weights can damage your vehicle 'x aluminum wheels. Use only Genuine Honda wheel weights for balancing.

Tire Rotation

Front

Front

(For Non-directional Tires and Wheels)

(For Directional Tires and Wheels)

To help increase tire life and distribute wear more evenly, you should have the tires rotated every 7,500 miles (12,000 km). Move the tires to the positions shown in the chart each time they are rotated.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstWhen shopping for replacement tires, you may find that some tires are "directional." This means they are designed to rotate only in one direction. If you use directional tires, they should be rotated only front-to- back.

Replacing Tires and Wheels The tires that came with your vehicle were selected to match the performance capabilities of the vehicle while providing the best combination of handling, ride comfort, and long life. You should replace them with radial tires of the same size, load range, speed rating, and maximum cold tire pressure rating (as shown on the tire's sidewall). Mixing radial and bias-ply tires on your vehicle can reduce its braking ability, traction, and steering accuracy.

Tires

Installing improper tires on your vehicle can affect handling and stability. This can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed.

Always use the size and type of tires recommended in this owner's manual.

It is best to replace all four tires at the same time. If that is not possible or necessary, then replace the two front tires or the two rear tires as a pair. Replacing just one tire can seriously affect your vehicle's han- dling.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstTires

The ABS works by comparing the speed of the wheels. When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle. Tire size and construction can affect wheel speed and may cause the system to work inconsistently.

If you ever need to replace a wheel, make sure the wheel's specifications match those of the original wheel that came on your vehicle. Re- placement wheels are available at your Honda dealer.

Wheels and Tires Wheel:

16 x 6 1/2 JJ

Tire:

P215/65R16 96T

See Tire Information on page 318 for additional information about tire and wheel size designations. See page 319 for information about DOT Tire Quality Grading.

Winter Driving Tires that are marked "M + S" or "All Season" on the sidewall have an all-weather tread design. They should be suitable for most winter driving conditions. Tires without these markings are designed for optimum traction in dry conditions. They may not provide adequate performance in winter driving. For the best performance in snowy or icy conditions, you should install snow tires or tire chains. They may be required by local laws under certain conditions.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSnow Tires If you mount snow tires on your Honda, make sure they are radial tires of the same size and load range as the original tires. Mount snow tires on all four wheels to balance your vehicle's handling in all weather conditions. Keep in mind the traction provided by snow tires on dry roads may not be as high as your vehicle's original equipment tires. You should drive cautiously even when the roads are clear. Check with the tire dealer for maximum speed recommenda- tions.

Tire Chains Mount snow chains on your vehicle when warranted by driving condi- tions or required by local laws. You should use only SAE class "S" cable- type traction devices on your vehicle, mounted on the front wheels. Make sure they are the correct size for your tires.

Metal link-type "chains" should not be used. No matter how tight they seem to be installed, they can come into contact with the body and suspension, causing serious damage.

When installing chains, follow the manufacturer's instructions and mount them as tightly as you can. Drive slowly with chains installed. If you hear the chains contacting the body or chassis, stop and investigate. Make sure the chains are installed tightly, and that they are not contacting the brake lines or suspension. Remove the chains as

Tires

soon as you begin driving on cleared roads.

NOTICE

Traction devices that are the wrong size or improperly installed can damage your vehicle's brake lines, suspension, body, and wheels. Stop driving if they are hitting any part of the vehicle.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

Check the operation of your vehicle's exterior lights at least once a month. A burned out bulb can create an unsafe condition by reducing your vehicle's visibility and the ability to signal your intentions to other drivers.

HEADLIGHT

TURN SIGNAL/ SIDE MARKER/ PARKING LIGHTS

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstSTOP/TAILLIGHTS/ SIDE MARKER LIGHTS

TAILLIGHT

HIGH-MOUNT BRAKE LIGHT

TURN SIGNAL LIGHT

BACK-UP LIGHT

LICENSE PLATE LIGHT

Lights

Check the following:

Headlights (low and high beam) Parking lights Taillights Brake lights High-mount brake light Turn signals Back-up lights Hazard light function License plate light Side marker lights Daytime running lights (Canadian models)

If you find any bulbs are burned out, replace them as soon as possible. Refer to the chart on page 317 to determine what type of replacement bulb is needed.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

Headlight Aiming The headlights were properly aimed when your vehicle was new. If you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area or pull a trailer, readjustment may be required. Adjustment of the headlights should be performed by a Honda technician or other qualified mechanic.

Replacing a Headlight Bulb Your vehicle has halogen headlight bulbs, one on each side. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its steel base and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth.

HOLD-DOWN WIRE

WEATHER SEAL

NOTICE

Halogen headlight bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter.

1. Open the hood.

If you need to change the head- light bulb on the driver's side, remove the air intake cover (see page 246).

BULB

CONNECTOR

2. Remove the electrical connector

from the bulb by pulling the connector straight back.

3. Remove the rubber weather seal

by pulling on the tab.

4. Unclip the end of the hold-down wire from its slot. Pivot it out of the way and remove the bulb.

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of Contentsst5. Insert the new bulb into the hole, making sure the tabs are in their slots. Pivot the hold-down wire back in place and clip the end into the slot.

6. Install the rubber seal over the back of the headlight assembly. Make sure it is right side up; it is marked "TOP."

7. Push the electrical connector onto

the new bulb. Turn on the headlights to test the new bulb.

8. (Driver's side)

Reinstall the air intake cover.

Replacing the Front Side Marker/ Turn Signal and Parking Light Bulb

Lights

HOLDING CLIP

1. If you are changing the bulb on

the driver's side, start the engine, turn the steering wheel all the way to the right, and turn off the engine. If you are changing the bulb on the passenger's side, turn the steering wheel to the left.

2. Use a flat-tipped screwdriver to

remove the two holding clips from the inner fender.

3. Pull the inner fender away from

the fender and bumper.

CONTINUED

Maintenance

Main MenuTable of ContentsstLights

4. Remove the socket from the

headlight assembly by turning it one-quarter turn counterclockwise.

Replacing Rear Bulbs (in Fenders)

5. Remove the burned out bulb from

the socket by pushing it in and turning counterclockwise until it unlocks.

6. Install the new bulb in the socket.

Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

7. Insert the socket back into the

headlight assembly. Turn it clockwise to lock it in place.

8. Test the lights to make sure the

new bulb is working.

9. Put the inner fender in place.

Install the two holding clips. Lock each clip in place by pushing on the center.

Maintenance

4. Determine which of the two bulbs

is burned out: stop/taillight/side marker light or turn signal light.

1. Open the tailgate. Pull out the

covers by carefully prying on the edge with a small flat-tipped screwdriver.