2013 Honda Fit Owners Manual

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Home 180 2013 FitBraking Brake System ■ Parking Brake Use the parking brake to keep the vehicle stationary when parking. To apply: Pull the lever fully up without pressing the release button. 1Parking Brake NOTICE Release the parking brake fully before driving. The rear brakes and axle can be damaged if you drive with the parking brake applied. If you start driving without fully releasing the parking brake, a buzzer sounds as a warning. Always apply the parking brake when parking. To release: 1. Pull the lever slightly, and press and hold the release button. 2. Lower the lever down all the way, then release the button. Continued QRG TOC Index Home 181 2013 FituuBrakinguBrake System ■ Foot Brake Your vehicle is equipped with front disc brakes. The brakes on the rear wheels may be disc or drum, depending on the model. A vacuum power assist helps reduce the effort needed on the brake pedal. The brake assist system increases the stopping force when you depress the brake pedal hard in an emergency situation. The anti- lock brake system (ABS) helps you retain steering control when braking very hard. 2 Brake Assist System P. 184 2 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) P. 183 1Foot Brake Check the brakes after driving through deep water, or if there is a buildup of road surface water. If necessary, dry the brakes by lightly depressing the pedal several times. If you hear a continuous metallic friction sound when applying the brakes, the brake pads need to be replaced. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer. Constantly using the brake pedal while going down a long hill builds up heat, which reduces the brake effectiveness. Apply engine braking by taking your foot off the accelerator pedal and downshifting to a lower gear. With manual transmission use a lower gear for greater engine braking. Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving, as it will lightly apply the brakes and cause them to lose effectiveness over time and reduce pad life. It will also confuse drivers behind you. QRG TOC Index Home 182 2013 FitABS (Anti-lock Brake System) ■ ABS Helps prevent the wheels from locking up, and helps you retain steering control by pumping the brakes rapidly, much faster than you. The electronic brake distribution (EBD) system, which is part of the ABS, also balances the front-to-rear braking distribution according to vehicle loading. You should never pump the brake pedal. Let the ABS work for you by always keeping firm, steady pressure on the brake pedal. This is sometimes referred to as “stomp and steer.” ■ ABS operation The brake pedal may pulsate slightly when the ABS is working. Keep holding the pedal firmly down. On dry pavement, you will need to press on the brake pedal very hard before the ABS activates. However, you may feel the ABS activate immediately if you are trying to stop on snow or ice. When the vehicle speed goes under 6 mph (10 km/h), the ABS stops. uuBrakinguABS (Anti-lock Brake System) QRG 1ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) NOTICE The ABS may not function correctly if you use an incorrect tire type and size. When the ABS indicator comes on while driving, there may be a problem with the system. While normal braking is not affected, there is a possibility of the ABS not operating. Have the vehicle checked by a dealer immediately. The ABS does not reduce the time or distance it takes to stop the vehicle. It only helps with steering control during hard braking. In the following cases, your vehicle may need more stopping distance than a vehicle without the ABS: • When driving on rough road surfaces, including when driving on uneven surfaces, such as gravel or snow. • When tire chains are installed. TOC You may hear a motor sound coming from the engine compartment while system checks are being performed immediately after starting the engine or while driving. This is normal. Index Home 183 2013 FituuBrakinguBrake Assist System QRG Brake Assist System ■ Brake Assist System Designed to assist the driver by generating greater braking force when you depress the brake pedal hard during emergency braking. ■ Brake assist system operation Press the brake pedal firmly for more powerful braking. When brake assist operates, the pedal may wiggle slightly and an operating noise may be heard. This is normal. Keep holding the brake pedal firmly down. TOC Index Home 184 2013 FitParking Your Vehicle When Stopped 1. Depress the brake pedal firmly. 2. Firmly apply the parking brake. Automatic transmission models 3. Move the shift lever from (D to (P. Manual transmission models 3. Move the shift lever to (R. 4. Turn off the engine. Always set the parking brake firmly, in particular if you are parked on an incline. 1Parking Your Vehicle Do not park your vehicle near flammable objects, such as dry grass, oil, or timber. Heat from the exhaust can cause a fire. 1When Stopped NOTICE Automatic transmission models The following can damage the transmission: • Depressing the accelerator and brake pedals simultaneously. • Holding the vehicle in place when facing uphill by depressing the accelerator pedal. • Moving the shift lever into (P before the vehicle stops completely. Raise the wiper arms when snow is expected. QRG TOC Index Home 185 2013 Fit1Fuel Information NOTICE We recommend quality gasoline containing detergent additives that help prevent fuel system and engine deposits. In addition, in order to maintain good performance, fuel economy, and emissions control, we strongly recommend the use of gasoline that does NOT contain harmful manganese-based fuel additives such as MMT, if such gasoline is available. Use of gasoline with these additives may adversely affect performance, and cause the malfunction indicator lamp on your instrument panel to come on. If this happens, contact a dealer for service. Refueling QRG Fuel Information ■ Fuel recommendation Unleaded gasoline, pump octane number 87 or higher Use of lower octane gasoline can cause a persistent, heavy metallic knocking noise that can lead to engine damage. ■ Top tier detergent gasoline Because the level of detergency and additives in gasoline vary in the market, Honda endorses the use of “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” where available to help maintain the performance and reliability of your vehicle. TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline meets a new gasoline standard jointly established by leading automotive manufacturers to meet the needs of today’s advanced engines. TOC Qualifying gasoline retailers will, in most cases, identify their gasoline as having met “TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline” standards at the retail location. This fuel is guaranteed to contain the proper level of detergent additives and be free of metallic additives. The proper level of detergent additives, and absence of harmful metallic additives in gasoline, help avoid build-up of deposits in your engine and emission control system. For further important fuel-related information for your vehicle, or on information on gasoline that does not contain MMT, visit www.hondacars.com. In Canada, visit www.honda.ca for additional information on gasoline. For more information on top tier gasoline, visit www.toptiergas.com. Index Home 186 2013 FituuRefuelinguHow to Refuel ■ Gasoline containing ethanol Some gasoline today is blended with oxygenates such as ethanol. Your vehicle is designed to operate on oxygenated gasoline containing up to 10% ethanol by volume. Do not use gasoline containing methanol. If you notice any undesirable operating symptoms, try another service station or switch to another brand of gasoline. ■ Fuel tank capacity: 10.6 US gal (40 liters) How to Refuel Push Pull out 1. Stop your vehicle with the service station pump on the left side of the vehicle in the rear. 2. Turn off the engine. 3. Press the area indicated by the arrow to release the fuel fill door. You will hear a click. Fuel Fill Door 1How to Refuel 3WARNING Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive. You can be burned or seriously injured when handling fuel. • Stop the engine, and keep heat, sparks, and flame away. • Handle fuel only outdoors. • Wipe up spills immediately. Continued QRG TOC Index Home 187 2013 FituuRefuelinguHow to Refuel Cap 4. Remove the fuel fill cap slowly. If you hear a release of air, wait until this stops, then turn the knob slowly to open the fuel fill cap. 5. Place the fuel fill cap in the holder. Cap 6. Insert the filler nozzle fully. u When the tank is full, the fuel nozzle will click off automatically. This leaves space in the fuel tank in case the fuel expands with a change in the temperature. 7. After filling, replace the fuel fill cap, tightening it until you hear it click at least once. u Shut the fuel fill door by hand. Holder 1How to Refuel The filler nozzle automatically stops to leave space in the fuel tank so that fuel does not overflow as a result of changes in air temperature. If the filler nozzle keeps turning off when the tank is not full, there may be a problem with the pump’s fuel vapor recovery system. Try filling at another pump. If this does not fix the problem, consult a dealer. Do not continue to add fuel after the nozzle has automatically stopped. Additional fuel can exceed the full tank capacity. QRG TOC Index Home 188 2013 FitFuel Economy Improving Fuel Economy Fuel economy depends on several conditions, including driving conditions, your driving habits, the condition of your vehicle, and loading. Depending on these and other conditions, you may or may not achieve the rated fuel economy of this vehicle. ■ Maintenance and Fuel Economy You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle. Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the information display. • Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal. • Maintain the specified tire pressure. • Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo. • Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside adds weight and increases wind resistance. 1Improving Fuel Economy Direct calculation is the recommended method to determine actual fuel consumed while driving. Miles driven Gallons of fuel Miles per Gallon 100 Liter Kilometers L per 100 km In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are established following a simulated test. For more information on how this test is performed, please visit http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/ QRG TOC Index Home 189 2013 Fit1Accessories and Modifications 3WARNING Improper accessories or modifications can affect your vehicle’s handling, stability, and performance, and cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Follow all instructions in this owner’s manual regarding accessories and modifications. Honda Genuine accessories are recommended to ensure proper operation on your vehicle. Accessories and Modifications QRG Accessories When installing accessories, check the following: • Do not install accessories on the windshield. They can obstruct your view and delay your reaction to driving conditions. • Do not install accessories on the side pillars or across the side windows. Accessories installed in these areas may interfere with proper operation of the side curtain airbags. • Be sure electronic accessories do not overload electrical circuits or interfere with proper operation of your vehicle. 2 Fuses P. 260 • Before installing any electronic accessory, have the installer contact a dealer for assistance. If possible, have a dealer inspect the final installation. Modifications Do not modify your vehicle or use non-Honda components that can affect its handling, stability, and reliability. Overall vehicle performance can be affected. Always make sure all equipment is properly installed and maintained, and that it meets federal, state, province, territory, and local regulations. TOC Index Home 190 2013 FitMaintenance QRG This chapter discusses basic maintenance. Before Performing Maintenance Inspection and Maintenance ............ 192 Safety When Performing Maintenance.... 193 Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 194 Maintenance MinderTM..................... 195 Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood..... 199 Opening the Hood ........................... 200 Recommended Engine Oil ................ 201 Oil Check......................................... 202 Adding Engine Oil............................ 203 Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 204 Engine Coolant ................................ 206 Transmission Fluid............................ 208 Brake/Clutch Fluid............................ 210 Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 211 Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 212 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades .......................................... 218 Checking and Maintaining Tires Checking Tires ................................. 222 Tire and Loading Information Label .. 223 Tire Labeling .................................... 223 DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 225 Wear Indicators................................ 227 Tire Service Life................................ 227 Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 228 Tire Rotation.................................... 229 Winter Tires ..................................... 230 Battery............................................... 231 Remote Transmitter Care * Replacing the Battery....................... 232 Heating and Cooling * System Maintenance ................................... 233 Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 234 Exterior Care.................................... 235 * Not available on all models Index Home 191 2013 FitBefore Performing Maintenance QRG Inspection and Maintenance For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. (Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in effect.) Refer to the separate maintenance booklet for detailed maintenance and inspection information. ■ Types of Inspection and Maintenance ■ Daily inspections Perform inspections before long distance trips, when washing the vehicle, or when refueling. ■ Periodic inspections • Check the automatic transmission fluid level monthly. 2 Automatic Transmission Fluid P. 208 • Check the brake fluid level monthly. 2 Brake/Clutch Fluid P. 210 • Check the tire pressure monthly. Examine the tread for wear and foreign objects. 2 Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 222 • Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly. 2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 212 • Check the condition of the wiper blades at least every six months. 2 Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 218 TOC Index Home 192 1Inspection and Maintenance U.S. models Maintenance, replacement, or repair of emissions control devices and systems may be done by any automotive repair establishment or individuals using parts that are “certified” to EPA standards. According to state and federal regulations, failure to perform maintenance on the maintenance main items marked with # will not void your emissions warranties. However, all maintenance services should be performed in accordance with the intervals indicated by the information display. 2 Maintenance Service Items P. 197 If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks that require more skills and tools, you can purchase a subscription to the Service Express website at www.techinfo.honda.com. 2 Authorized Manuals P. 277 If you want to perform maintenance yourself, make sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first. After performing maintenance, update the records in the separate maintenance booklet. 2013 FituuBefore Performing MaintenanceuSafety When Performing Maintenance Safety When Performing Maintenance Some of the most important safety precautions are given here. However, we cannot warn you of every conceivable hazard that can arise in performing maintenance. Only you can decide whether or not you should perform a given task. ■ Maintenance Safety • To reduce the possibility of fire or explosion, keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery and all fuel related parts. • Never leave rags, towels, or other flammable objects under the hood. u Heat from the engine and exhaust can ignite them causing a fire. • To clean parts, use a commercially available degreaser or parts cleaner, not gasoline. • Wear eye protection and protective clothing when working with the battery or compressed air. • Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is poisonous and can kill you. u Only operate the engine if there is sufficient ventilation. ■ Vehicle Safety • The vehicle must be in a stationary condition. u Make sure your vehicle is parked on level ground, the parking brake is set, and the engine is off. • Be aware that hot parts can burn you. u Make sure to let the engine and exhaust system cool thoroughly before touching vehicle parts. • Be aware that moving parts can injure you. u Do not start the engine unless instructed, and keep your hands and limbs away from moving parts. 1Safety When Performing Maintenance 3WARNING Improperly maintaining this vehicle or failing to correct a problem before driving can cause a crash in which you can be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the inspection and maintenance recommendations according to the schedules in this owner’s manual. 3WARNING Failure to properly follow maintenance instructions and precautions can cause you to be seriously hurt or killed. Always follow the procedures and precautions in this owner’s manual. QRG TOC Index Home 193 2013 FituuBefore Performing MaintenanceuParts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service QRG Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service The use of Honda genuine parts and fluids is recommended when maintaining and servicing your vehicle. Honda genuine parts are manufactured according to the same high quality standards used in Honda vehicles. TOC Index Home 194 2013 FitMaintenance MinderTM If the engine oil life is less than 15%, you will see the Maintenance Minder messages appear on the information display every time you turn the ignition switch to ON (w. The messages notify you when to change the engine oil, or when to bring your vehicle to a dealer for indicated maintenance services. To Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Displaying the Engine Oil Life 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Press the (select/reset) knob repeatedly until the engine oil life appears on the information display. The Maintenance Minder indicator ( stays on in the instrument panel after the engine oil life becomes 0%. Have the indicated maintenance done by a dealer immediately. Continued 1Displaying the Engine Oil Life Based on the engine operating conditions, the remaining engine oil life is calculated and displayed as a percentage. Displayed Engine Oil Calculated Engine Oil Life (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 15 10 Life (%) 100 to 91 90 to 81 80 to 71 70 to 61 60 to 51 50 to 41 40 to 31 30 to 21 20 to 16 15 to 11 10 to 6 5 to 1 QRG TOC Index Home 195 2013 FituuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Maintenance Minder Messages on the Information Display To switch the display, press the (select/reset) knob. Oil Life Display Explanation Information Maintenance Minder Indicator The engine oil life indicator starts to appear along with other due soon maintenance item codes when the remaining oil life becomes 15 percent. The SERVICE message also starts to appear along with the engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes. The remaining engine oil life has passed its service life, and a negative distance appears after driving over 10 miles (U.S. models) or 10 km (Canadian models). The negative distance on the display blinks. The engine oil is approaching the end of its service life. The engine oil has almost reached the end of its service life, and the maintenance items should be inspected and serviced as soon as possible. The engine oil life has passed. The maintenance items must be inspected and serviced immediately. Starts to come on when the remaining engine oil life becomes 15 percent. It goes off when the display is switched. Stays on as a reminder even when the display is switched. QRG TOC Index Home 196 2013 Fit■ Maintenance Service Items Maintenance Minder Indicator Maintenance Minder Message Main Item Sub Items uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM 1Maintenance Service Items • Independent of the Maintenance Minder information, replace the brake fluid every 3 years. • Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km). • Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if they are noisy. CODE Maintenance Main Items CODE Maintenance Sub Items ● Replace engine oil*1 ● Replace engine oil and oil filter ● Inspect front and rear brakes/service as necessary ● Check parking brake adjustment ● Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots ● Inspect suspension components ● Inspect driveshaft boots ● Inspect brake hoses and lines (Including ABS/VSA) ● Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids ● Inspect exhaust system# ● Inspect fuel lines and connections# ● Check expiration date for TRK bottle*2 ● Rotate tires ● Replace air cleaner element*3 ● Replace dust and pollen filter*4 ● Inspect drive belt ● Replace transmission fluid*5 ● Replace spark plugs ● Inspect valve clearance ● Replace engine coolant *3: *4: *5: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km). If you tow a Fit behind a motorhome, the transmission fluid must be changed every 2 years or 30,000 miles (48,000 km), whichever comes first. (For A/T only) *1: If a message SERVICE does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year. *2: Canadian A/T models only # : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty. Continued QRG TOC Index Home 197 2013 FituuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM ■ Resetting the Display Reset the engine oil life display if you have performed the maintenance service. 1. Turn the ignition switch to ON (w. 2. Display the engine oil life by repeatedly pressing the (select/reset) knob. 3. Press and hold the knob for ten seconds or more. u The engine oil life indicator and the maintenance item codes blink. 4. Press the knob for five seconds or more. u The displayed maintenance items disappear, and the engine oil life display returns to 100%. 1Resetting the Display NOTICE Failure to reset the engine oil life after a maintenance service results in the system showing incorrect maintenance intervals, which can lead to serious mechanical problems. The dealer will reset the engine oil life display after completing the required maintenance service. If someone other than a dealer performs maintenance service, reset the engine oil life display yourself. QRG TOC Index Home 198 2013 FitMaintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood Engine Oil Fill Cap Washer Fluid (Blue Cap) Engine Oil Dipstick (Orange Loop) Brake Fluid (Black Cap) Manual transmission models Clutch Fluid (Gray Cap) Battery Automatic transmission models Automatic Transmission Fluid Dipstick (Yellow Loop) Engine Coolant Reservoir Radiator Cap QRG TOC Index Home 199 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduOpening the Hood Opening the Hood QRG Hood Release Handle 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface, and set 1Opening the Hood the parking brake. 2. Pull the hood release handle under the lower left corner of the dashboard. u The hood will pop up slightly. NOTICE Do not open the hood when the wiper arms are raised. The hood will strike the wipers, and may damage either the hood or the wipers. When closing the hood, check that the hood is securely latched. 3. Push up the hood latch lever in the center of the hood to release the lock mechanism, and open the hood. If the hood latch lever moves stiffly, or if you can open the hood without lifting the lever, the latch mechanism should be cleaned and lubricated. Lever Grip Support Rod Clamp TOC Index Home 200 4. Remove the support rod from the clamp using the grip. Mount the support rod in the hood. When closing, remove the support rod, and stow it in the clamp, then gently lower the hood. Remove your hand at a height of approximately 12 inches (30 cm) and let the hood close. 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduRecommended Engine Oil 1Recommended Engine Oil Engine Oil Additives Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact, they may adversely affect the engine performance and durability. Recommended Engine Oil • Genuine Honda Motor Oil • Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the container. Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. If you drive the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil, the engine may fail or be damaged. This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum Institute’s latest requirements. Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for the ambient temperature as shown. Ambient Temperature ■ Synthetic oil You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal and is the specified viscosity grade. QRG TOC Index Home 201 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduOil Check QRG Oil Check We recommend that you check the engine oil level every time you refuel. Park the vehicle on level ground. Wait approximately three minutes after turning the engine off before you check the oil. 1Oil Check If the oil level is near or below the lower mark, slowly add oil being careful not to overfill. 1. Remove the dipstick (orange loop). 2. Wipe the dipstick with a clean cloth or paper towel. 3. Insert the dipstick back all the way into its hole. 4. Remove the dipstick again, and check the level. It should be between the upper and lower marks. Add oil if necessary. Upper Mark Lower Mark TOC Index Home 202 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduAdding Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil 1. Unscrew and remove the engine oil fill cap. 1Adding Engine Oil 2. Add oil slowly. 3. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap, and tighten it securely. 4. Wait for three minutes and recheck the engine oil dipstick. If any oil spills, wipe it up immediately. Spilled oil may damage the engine compartment components. NOTICE Do not fill the engine oil above the upper mark. Overfilling the engine oil can result in leaks and engine damage. Engine Oil Fill Cap QRG TOC Index Home 203 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter QRG Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You must change the engine oil and oil filter regularly in order to maintain the engine’s lubrication. The engine may be damaged if they are not changed regularly. Change the oil and filter in accordance with the Maintenance Minder message on the information display. Washer 1. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature, and then turn the engine off. 2. Open the hood and remove the engine oil fill cap. 3. Remove the drain bolt and washer from the bottom of the engine, and drain the oil into a suitable container. Drain Bolt 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter NOTICE You may damage the environment if you do not dispose of the oil in a suitable way. If you are changing the oil by yourself, appropriately dispose of the used oil. Put the oil in a sealed container and take it to a recycling center. Do not throw the oil away into a garbage can or onto the ground. TOC Index Home 204 2013 FitOil Filter uuMaintenance Under the HooduChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter 4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the 1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter You will need a special wrench to replace the oil filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer. When installing the new oil filter, follow the instructions supplied with the oil filter. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The low oil pressure indicator should go off within five seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check your work. remaining oil. 5. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to the engine contact surface. u If it is stuck, you must detach it. 6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the contact surface of the engine block, and install a new oil filter. u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to the oil filter rubber seal. 7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then reinstall the drain bolt. u Tightening torque: 29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m) 8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the engine. u Engine oil change capacity (including filter): 3.8 US qt (3.6 L) 9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and start the engine. 10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and then check that there is no leak from the drain bolt or oil filter. 11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes, and then check the oil level on the dipstick. u If necessary, add more engine oil. QRG TOC Index Home 205 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant Engine Coolant QRG Specified coolant: Honda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2 1Engine Coolant This coolant is premixed with 50% antifreeze and 50% water. Do not add any straight antifreeze or water. We recommend you check the engine coolant level every time you refuel. Check the reserve tank first. If it is completely empty, also check the coolant level in the radiator. Add the engine coolant accordingly. ■ Reserve Tank Reserve Tank 1. Check the amount of coolant in the reserve MAX tank. MIN 2. If the coolant level is below the MIN mark, add the specified coolant until it reaches the MAX mark. 3. Inspect the cooling system for leaks. NOTICE If Honda antifreeze/coolant is not available, you may use another major brand non-silicate coolant as a temporary replacement. Check that it is a high quality coolant recommended for aluminum engines. Continued use of any non-Honda coolant can result in corrosion, causing the cooling system to malfunction or fail. Have the cooling system flushed and refilled with Honda antifreeze/coolant as soon as possible. Do not add rust inhibitors or other additives to your vehicle’s coolant system. They may not be compatible with the coolant or with the engine components. If temperatures consistently below -22°F (-30°C) are expected, the coolant mixture should be changed to a higher concentration. Consult a dealer for more information. TOC Index Home 206 2013 Fit■ Radiator Radiator Cap 1. Make sure the engine and radiator are cool. 2. Turn the radiator cap counterclockwise and relieve any pressure in the coolant system. Do not push the cap down when turning. 3. Push down and turn the radiator cap counterclockwise to remove it. 4. The coolant level should be up to the base of the filler neck. Add coolant if it is low. 5. Put the radiator cap back on, and tighten it fully. 6. Pour coolant into the reserve tank until it reaches the MAX mark. Put the cap back on the reserve tank. uuMaintenance Under the HooduEngine Coolant 1Radiator 3WARNING Removing the radiator cap while the engine is hot can cause the coolant to spray out, seriously scalding you. Always let the engine and radiator cool down before removing the radiator cap. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. QRG TOC Index Home 207 2013 Fit1Automatic Transmission Fluid NOTICE Do not mix Honda ATF DW-1 with other transmission fluids. Using a transmission fluid other than Honda ATF DW-1 may adversely affect the operation and durability of your vehicle’s transmission, and damage the transmission. Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that is not equivalent to Honda ATF DW-1 is not covered by Honda’s new vehicle warranty. NOTICE Pour the fluid slowly and carefully so you do not spill any. Clean up any spills immediately; they can damage components in the engine compartment. uuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid QRG Transmission Fluid ■ Automatic Transmission Fluid Specified fluid: Honda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. 1. Park on level ground, and start the engine. 2. Wait until the radiator fan starts and then turn off the engine. u Perform step 3 after waiting for about 60 seconds (less than 90 seconds). HOT Range Upper Mark Lower Mark 3. Remove the dipstick (yellow loop) from the transmission and wipe it with a clean cloth. 4. Insert the dipstick all the way back into the transmission securely, as shown in the image. 5. Remove the dipstick and check the fluid level. u It should be between the upper and lower marks in the HOT range. 6. If the level is below the lower mark, add fluid into the dipstick hole to bring it to the level between the upper and lower marks, and have your vehicle checked by a dealer immediately. TOC Index Home 208 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduTransmission Fluid 1Manual Transmission Fluid If Honda MTF is not available, you may use the API certificated SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 viscosity motor oil as a temporary measure. Replace with MTF as soon as possible. Motor oil does not contain the proper additives for the transmission and continued use can cause decreased shifting performance and lead to transmission damage. ■ Manual Transmission Fluid Specified fluid: Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) Check the fluid level when the engine is at normal operating temperature. Filter Bolt 1. Park the vehicle on level ground. Washer 2. Remove the transmission filler bolt and washer. Carefully feel inside the bolt hole with your fingers. u Check if the fluid level is up to the edge of the bolt hole. 3. If the fluid level is not up to the edge of the bolt hole, add Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it runs out of the hole. 4. Put a new washer on the filler bolt, then reinstall the filler bolt. u Tightening torque: 33 lbf∙ft (44 N∙m, 4.5 kgf∙m) QRG TOC Index Home 209 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduBrake/Clutch Fluid Brake/Clutch Fluid QRG Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 1Brake/Clutch Fluid Use the same fluid for both the brakes and clutch. ■ Checking the Brake Fluid The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. NOTICE Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your vehicle’s braking system and can cause extensive damage. If the specified brake fluid is not available, you should use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed container as a temporary replacement. Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the brake system flushed and refilled with Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible. If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or worn brake pads as soon as possible. The fluid level should be between the MIN and MAX marks on the side of the reservoir. 1Checking the Clutch Fluid If the clutch fluid level is at or below the MIN mark, have a dealer inspect for leaks or an excessively worn clutch plate as soon as possible. MAX MIN Manual transmission models ■ Checking the Clutch Fluid Clutch Reservoir MAX MIN TOC Index Home 210 2013 FituuMaintenance Under the HooduRefilling Window Washer Fluid Refilling Window Washer Fluid Models without washer level sensor Check the amount of window washer fluid. Look for 1/2 mark on the reservoir. If the level is low, fill the washer reservoir. Fill up to here 1Refilling Window Washer Fluid NOTICE Do not use engine antifreeze or a vinegar/water solution in the windshield washer reservoir. Antifreeze can damage your vehicle’s paint. A vinegar/water solution can damage the windshield washer pump. Windshield Washer Reservoir Models with washer level sensor If the washer fluid is low, the indicator appears on the instrument panel. Pour the washer fluid carefully. Do not overflow the reservoir. QRG TOC Index Home 211 2013 FitReplacing Light Bulbs QRG Headlight Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. High/Low beam headlight: 60/55 W (HB2) ■ High/Low Beam Headlight Bulb 1. Remove the coupler. 2. Remove the rubber weather seal. Coupler Rubber Weather Seal 3. Remove the hold-down wire, then remove the bulb. 4. Insert a new bulb. Hold-Down Wire TOC Index Home 212 1Headlight Bulbs NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The headlight aim is set by the factory, and does not need to be adjusted. However, if you regularly carry heavy items in the cargo area, have the aiming readjusted at a dealer or by a qualified technician. The HB2 type is halogen bulb. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its base, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. The exterior lights’ inside lenses (headlights, brake lamps, etc.) may fog temporarily after a vehicle wash or while driving in the rain. This does not impact the exterior light function. However, if you see a large amount of water or ice accumulated inside the lenses, have your vehicle inspected by a dealer. 2013 FituuReplacing Light BulbsuFront Turn Signal Light Bulbs Hold-Down Wire Inspection Window 5. Reinstall the hold-down wire. Hook the end of the wire on the knob in the slot. u You can see if the hold-down wire is in the right place from the inspection window. 6. Reinstall the rubber weather seal. 7. Insert the coupler into the connector of the bulb. Front Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Front Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) Socket Bulb 1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Push in the old bulb, rotate to the left until it unlocks, and remove. 3. Insert a new bulb. QRG TOC Index Home 213 2013 FituuReplacing Light BulbsuParking/Side Marker Light Bulbs QRG Parking/Side Marker Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Parking/Side Marker Light: 3.8 W (Amber) Socket Bulb 1. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. 2. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. Fog Light Bulbs* When replacing, use the following bulbs. Fog Light: 55 W (H11) Cover 1. Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver to remove the cover. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. 1Fog Light Bulbs * NOTICE Halogen bulbs get very hot when lit. Oil, perspiration, or a scratch on the glass can cause the bulb to overheat and shatter. The fog lights are halogen bulbs. When replacing a bulb, handle it by its plastic case, and protect the glass from contact with your skin or hard objects. If you touch the glass, clean it with denatured alcohol and a clean cloth. * Not available on all models TOC Index Home 214 2013 Fit2. Remove the screw using a Phillips-head screwdriver and carefully pull the fog light assembly out of the bumper. Screw Coupler Tab Bulb 3. Remove the coupler. u It can be removed by pushing the tab. 4. Rotate the old bulb to the left to remove. 5. Insert a new bulb into the fog light assembly and turn it to the right. 6. Insert the coupler into the connector of the bulb. * Not available on all models uuReplacing Light BulbsuFog Light Bulbs* QRG TOC Index Home 215 2013 FituuReplacing Light BulbsuBrake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs QRG Brake Light, Taillight, Back-Up Light and Rear Turn Signal Light Bulbs When replacing, use the following bulbs. Brake/Taillight: 21/5 W Back-Up Light: 16 W Rear Turn Signal Light: 21 W (Amber) 1. Pry on the edge of the cover using a flat-tip screwdriver to remove the cover. u Wrap the flat-tip screwdriver with a cloth to prevent scratches. Cover 2. Turn the socket to the left and remove it. Remove the old bulb. 3. Insert a new bulb. Socket Bulb TOC Index Home 216 2013 FituuReplacing Light BulbsuHigh-Mount Brake Light Bulb High-Mount Brake Light Bulb High-mount brake light bulb is a LED type. Have an authorized Honda dealer inspect and replace the light bulb. Rear License Plate Light Bulb When replacing, use the following bulb. Rear License Plate Light: 5 W Lens 1. Push the lens on the left and pull out the lens and the socket attached to it. Bulb 2. Remove the license plate light assembly by squeezing the tabs on both sides of the socket. 3. Remove the old bulb and insert a new bulb. QRG TOC Index Home 217 2013 FitChecking and Maintaining Wiper Blades QRG Checking Wiper Blades If the wiper blade rubber has deteriorated, it will leave streaks and the metal wiper arm may scratch the window glass. Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber 1. Lift the driver side wiper arm first, then the passenger side. 1Changing the Front Wiper Blade Rubber NOTICE Avoid dropping the wiper arm; it may damage the windshield. 2. Place a cloth on the edge of the lock tab. Push the lock tab up with a flat-tip screwdriver. Lock Tab 3. Slide the blade from the wiper arm. TOC Index Home 218 2013 FituuChecking and Maintaining Wiper BladesuChanging the Front Wiper Blade Rubber Blade 4. Slide the wiper blade out from its holder by pulling the tabbed end out. Retainer Blade Top 5. Remove the retainers from the rubber blade that has been removed, and mount to a new rubber blade. u Correctly align the rubber protrusion and the retainer grooves.

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2013 Honda Fit Owners Manual