Download PDF Manual

(Gasoline Engine)


Engine Coolant


Hydraulic Brake System


FLUIDLUBRICANT Engine oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” symbol of the proper viscosity. To determine the preferred viscosity for your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index. 50/50 mixture of clean water (preferably distilled) and use only GM Goodwrench’ DEX-COOL@ or Havoline@ DEX-COOL@ coolant. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index. Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part No. 12377967 or equivalent DOT-3 brake fluid).


Brake Fluid


USAGE Parking Brake Cable Guides


Power Steering System


Automatic Transmission Key Lock Cylinders


Chassis Lubrication


FLUIDlLUBRICANT


Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI ## 2, Category LB or GC-LB. GM Power Steering Fluid (GM Part No. 1052884 - 1 pint, 10500 17 - 1 quart, or equivalent). DEXRON@-IU Automatic Transmission Fluid. Multi-Purpose lubricant, Superlube@ (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI ## 2, Category LB or GC-LB.


7-5 1


USAGE Hood Hinges


Outer Tailgate Handle Pivot Points Weatherstrip Conditioning Weatherstrip Squeaks


FLUIDLUBRICANT


Multi-purpose lubricant, Superlube@ (GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). Multi-Purpose lubricant, Superlube@ (GM Part No. 1234624 1 or equivalent). Dielectric Silicone Grease (GM Part No. 12345579 or equivalent). Multi-purpose lubricant, Superlube@ (GM Part No. 1234624 1 or euuivalent).


See “Replacement Parts’’ in the Index for recommended replacement filters, valves and spark plugs.


FLUIDLUBRICANT


Wheel bearing lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category GC or GC-LB (GM Part No. 105 1344 or equivalent). Axle Lubricant (GM Part No. 1052271) or SAE 8OW-90 GL-5 Gear Lubricant. GM Optikleen’ Washer Solvent (GM Part No. 1051515) or equivalent. Chassis lubricant (GM Part No. 12377985 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Lubriplate lubricant aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI # 2, Category LB or GC-LB.


USAGE Front Wheel Bearings


Differential, Rear Axle


Windshield Washer Solvent


Propeller Shaft SplineKJniversal Joint and Propeller Shaft


Hood Latch Assembly, Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pawl


7-52


Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval.


Any additional information from “Owner Checks and Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them.


Maintenance Record


DATE


ODOMETER READING


SERVICED BY


MAINTENANCE PERFORMED


. -


7-53


Maintenance Record


MAINTENANCE


PERFORMED


DATE


ODOMETER READING SERVICED


BY


7-54


Maintenance Record


SERVICED BY


MAINTENANCE


PERFORMED


7-55


Maintenance Record


7-56


Section 8 Customer Assistance Information


Here you will find out how to contact GMC if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects.


8-2 8-4


8-5 8-7 8-8 8-9


Customer Satisfaction Procedure Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users Roadside Assistance Canadian Roadside Assistance Courtesy Transportation GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Resolution Program


8- 10 Warranty Information 8- 10


8-11


8-11 8-11


Reporting Safety Defects to the United States Government Reporting Safety Defects to Canadian Government Reporting Safety Defects to General Motors Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada


the


Customer Satisfaction Procedure


GMC dealers have the facilities, trained technicians and up-to-date information to promptly address any concerns you may have. However, if a concern has not been resolved to your complete satisfaction, take the following steps: STEP ONE -- Discuss your concern with a member of dealership management. Normally, concerns can be quickly resolved at that level. If the matter has already been reviewed with the sales, service or parts manager, contact the owner of the dealership or the General Manager.


8-2


STEP TWO -- If after contacting a member of dealership management, it appears your concern cannot be resolved by the dealership without further help, contact the GMC Consumer Relations Manager by calling 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782, Customer Assistance prompt.) In Canada, contact GM of Canada Customer Communication Centre in Oshawa by calling 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). For help outside of the United States and Canada, call the following numbers as appropriate: 0 In Mexico: (525) 625-3256 0 In Puerto Rico: 1-800-496-9992 (English) or


1-800-496-9993 (Spanish)


In the U.S. Virgin Islands: 1-800-496-9994 0 In the Dominican Republic: 1-800-75 1-4135


(English) or 1-800-75 1-4 136 (Spanish) In the Bahamas: 1-800-389-0009 In Bermuda, Barbados, Antigua and the British Virgin Islands: 1-800-534-0 1 22 In all other Caribbean countries: (809) 763- 1315 In other overseas locations, call GM International Product Center in Canada at: (905) 644-4112.


Refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for addresses of GM Overseas offices. When contacting GMC, please remember that your concern will likely be resolved in the dealership, using the dealer’s facilities, equipment and personnel. That is why we suggest you follow Step One first if you have a concern. Customer Assistance for Text Telephone (TTY) Users To assist customers who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired and who use Text Telephones (TTYsj, GMC has TTY equipment available at its Customer Assistance Center. Any TTY user can communicate with GMC by dialing: 1-800-GMC-8583. (TTY users in Canada can dial 1-800-263-3830. j


For prompt assistance, please have the following information available to give the Customer Assistance Representative: 0 Your name, address, home and business


telephone numbers


0 Vehicle Identification Number (This is available


from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield. j Dealership name and location


0 Vehicle delivery date and present mileage 0 Nature of concern We encourage you to call us so we can give your inquiry prompt attention. However, if you wish to write GMC, address your inquiry to:


GMC Customer Assistance 31 E. Judson Street 1607-04 Pontiac, MI 48342-2230


In Canada, write to:


General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7


8-4


Roadside Assistance


Flat Tire Change: Installation of spare tire will be covered at no charge (customer is responsible for repair or replacement of tire). Fuel Delivery: Delivery of enough fuel for the customer to get to the nearest service station (up to $4.00) will be covered. Jump Start: No-start situations which require a battery jump start will be covered at no charge. Lock Out: Replacement keys or locksmith service will be covered at no charge if you are unable to gain entry into your vehicle. Delivery of the replacement key will be covered at no charge within 10 miles (16 km). Emergency Towing Service: Towing to the nearest GMC dealer for warranty related disablements will be covered.


nnl


GMC’s Roadside Assistance provides stranded owners with over-the-phone roadside repairs, location of the nearest GMC dealer or the following special services:


8-5


The Roadside Assistance services listed are available to retail and retail lease customers operating 1997 GMC light duty trucks for a period of 3 years/36,000 miles (60 000 km). All services must be pre-arranged by GMC Roadside Assistance. Over-the-phone assistance, such as providing the name of the closest dealer or minor technical advice, etc., is available to all owner/operators of GMC trucks, regardless of vehicle or mileage.


Deluxe Trip Routing: Custom-made, computerized maps using the most direct or scenic route are provided free of charge. Maps include points of interest and list GMC dealers along the route. Trip Routing also includes a national hotel discount book and a book of coupons. State and local maps available upon request. Please be prepared to furnish your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Trip Interruption Assistance: GMC will reimburse any reasonable trip interruption expenses (up to $500.00) when directly associated with warranty disablement. Trip Interruption service covers expenses such as meals and overnight lodging if vehicle disablement occurs at least 150 miles (240 km) from your home or rental property. Please Note: you will be required to obtain prior approval from GMC Roadside Assistance and pay for expenses at the time of disablement. Original receipts should be submitted to GMC Roadside Assistance for reimbursement. A service representative will provide assistance when you call.


8-6


Just dial GMC Roadside Assistance at 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782, Roadside Assistance prompt) to reach a qualified representative who can assist you. Your Roadside Assistance representative will ask for the following information when your call is received:


Canadian Roadside Assistance Vehicles purchased in Canada have an extensive Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere in Canada or the United States. Please refer to the separate brochure provided by the dealer or call 1-800-268-6800 for emergency services.


Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Name and home address Telephone number and location from which you are calling Location, license plate number and color of your GMC truck


0 Mileage of vehicle and description of problem Roadside Assistance is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year, including weekends and holidays. Should you have any questions about roadside assistance, call the GMC Roadside Assistance Center or contact your dealer. Roadside Assistance is not part of or included in the coverage provided by the New Vehicle Limited Warrang. GMC reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue the Roadside Assistance program at any time without notification,


8-7


Courtesy Transportation GMC Commitment Plus offers courtesy transportation for customers when obtaining warranty service. This program is offered in conjunction with the 3 year/36,000 mile (60 000 km) Bumper to Bumper New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Courtesy transportation includes:


One way shuttle ride from the dealership (up to 10 miles (16 km)) for same-day warranty repairs. A loaner vehicle will be made available for overnight warranty repairs up to a five day maximum, or up to a $30 allowance for a rental vehicle, cab, bus or other transportation in lieu of a loaner. (Bringing vehicles in late in the day, for service on the next day, does not constitute overnight repairs.) Gas allowance of up to $10 a day for rides provided by another person (i.e., friend, neighbor, etc.) in lieu of rental for overnight warranty repair up to five day maximum.


All Courtesy Transportation arrangements will be administered by your GMC dealership service management. All requests should reflect actual costs up to and not to exceed the maximum allowable dollar limits. Some state insurance regulations make it impractical to rent vehicles to people under 21 years of age. If you are under 21 and have difficulty renting a vehicle, GMC will reimburse up to $3O/day for documented transportation you receive. The Commitment Plus Courtesy Transportation Program is not part of the Bumper to Bumper Limited Warranty. GMC reserves the right to make any changes or discontinue the Courtesy Transportation Program at any time without notification. For additional program details contact your GMC dealer. In Canada, please consult your GM dealer for information on Courtesy Transportation.


8-8


GM Participation in an Alternative Dispute Resolution Program This program is available in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Canadian owners refer to your Warranty and Owner Assistance Information booklet for information on the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP). General Motors reserves the right to change eligibility limitations and/or to discontinue its participation in this program. Both GMC and your GMC dealer are committed to making sure you are completely satisfied with your new vehicle. Our experience has shown that, if a situation arises where you feel your concern has not been adequately addressed, the Customer Satisfaction Procedure described earlier in this section is very successful. There may be instances where an impartial third party can assist in arriving at a solution to a disagreement regarding vehicle repairs or interpretation of the New Vehicle Limited Warranty. To assist in resolving these disagreements, GMC voluntarily participates in BBB AUTO LINE.


BBB AUTO LINE is an out-of-court program administered by the Better Business Bureau system to settle automotive disputes. This program is available free of charge to customers who currently own or lease a GM vehicle. If you are not satisfied after following the Customer Satisfaction Procedure, you may contact the BBB using the toll-free telephone number, or write them at the following address:


BBB AUTO LINE Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc. 4200 Wilson Boulevard Suite 800 Arlington, VA 22203- 1804 Telephone: 1-800-955-5 100


To file a claim, you will be asked to provide your name and address, your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) and a statement of the nature of your complaint. Eligibility is limited by vehicle age and mileage, and other factors.


8-9


We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction Procedure before you resort to AUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary. If this mediation is unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled where eligible customers may present their case to an impartial third-party arbitrator. The arbitrator will make a decision which you may accept or reject. If you accept the decision, GM will be bound by that decision. The entire dispute resolution procedure should ordinarily take about 40 days from the time you file a claim until a decision is made. Some state laws may require you to use this program before filing a claim with a state-run arbitration program or in the courts. For further information, contact the BBB at 1-800-955-5100 or the GMC Customer Assistance Center at 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782). Warranty Information Your vehicle comes with a separate warranty booklet that contains detailed warranty information.


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), in addition to notifying General Motors. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer or General Motors. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington, D.C. area) or write to:


NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation Washington, D.C. 20590


You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.


8-10


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to:


Transport Canada Box 8880 Ottawa, Ontario K1G 352


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL MOTORS In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope you’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-GMC-8782 (1-800-462-8782) or write:


GMC Consumer Relations 31 E. Judson Street 1607-04 Pontiac, MI 48342-2230


In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777 (English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write: General Motors of Canada Limited Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7


Ordering Service and Owner Publications in Canada Service manuals, service bulletins, owner’s manuals ant other service literature are available for purchase for all current and past model General Motors vehicles. The toll-free telephone number for ordering information in Canada is 1-800-668-5539.


8-11


1997 GMC SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION


The following publications covering the operation and servicing of your vehicle can be purchased by filling


01


the Service Publication Order Form in this book and mailing


it in with your check, money order,


or credit card information to Helm, Incorporated (address below.)


CURRENT PUBLICATIONS FOR 1997 GMC


SERVICE MANUALS Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $90.00 TRANSMISSION, TRANSAXLE, TRANSFER CASE UNIT REPAIR MANUAL This manual provides information on unit repair service procedures, adjustments and specifications for the 1997 GM transmissions, transaxles and transfer cases. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $40.00 SERVICE BULLETINS Service Bulletins give technical service informarlon needed to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the diagnosis and service of your vehicle.


OWNER’S INFORMATION Owner publications are written directly for Owners and intended to provide basic operational information about th vehicle. The owner’s manual will include the Maintenance Schedule for all models. In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner’s Manual and Warranty Booklet. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $1 5.00 Without Portfolio: Owner’s Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $1 0.00 CURRENT & PAST MODEL ORDER FORMS Service Publications are available for current and past model GM vehicles. To request an order form, please specify year and model name of the vehicle.


Owner’s Manual In Portfolio


Owner’s Manual Without Portfolio


1997


1997


$1 5.00 $1 0.00


G O R D 9 7


*(Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery.)


Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are quoted in U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payable in US. funds. To cover Canadian postage, add $11 50 plus the US. order processing.


f i NOTES


8-14


Section 9 Index


1.27. 2.5


Adjustable Mast Antenna ........................ 3-28 AirBag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Adding Equipment ............................ 1-32 How Does it Restrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 How it Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-28 Location .................................... 1-28 Readiness Light ......................... Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-31 What Makes it Inflate .......................... 1-29 What Will You See After it Inflates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-30 When Should it Inflate ......................... 1-29 Aircleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17 Air Conditioning ................................ 3 -7 Air Conditioning Refrigerants ..................... 6-67 Air Control. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3 Alignment and Balance. Tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47 Aluminum Wheels. Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-55 Antenna. Adjustable Mast ........................ 3-28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 Antenna. Power Antifreeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 Anti-Lock


Brake System Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.53. 4.7 Brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


4-7 6-49


6-57 8-9 2-43 3-8


Appearance Care Materials ....................... Arbitration Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ashtrays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Audio Systems .................................. Automatic Transmission Transmission Check ........................... 7-46 Transmission Fluid ............................ 6-18 Transmission Operation ........................ 2-20 Shifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 Transmission Park Mechanism Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-48 Axle. Locking Rear ............................. 2-23 Axle. Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22


Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-32 Jump Starting ................................. 5-3 Replacement. Remote Keyless Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8 Warnings .................................... 5-3 Warnings .................................... 5-3 BBB Auto Line ................................. 8-9 Before Leaving on a Long Trip .................... 4-21 Better Business Bureau Mediation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9 Blizzard. Driving In ............................. 4-25


9-1


................................. Chains. Safety 4-34 Chains. Tire ................................... 6-49 Changing a Flat Tire ............................. 5-23 Checking Your Restraint Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-52 Chemical Paint Spotting .......................... 6-56 Child Restraints ................................ 1-40 Securing in a Rear Outside Seat Position ........... 1-42 Securing in the Center Front Seat Position ......... 1-44 Securing in the Center Rear Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Securing in the Center Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-44 Securing in the Passenger Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . . 1-46 Securing in the Right Front Seat Position . . . . . . . . . . 1-46 TopStrap ................................... 1-42 Where to Put ........................... 1-40, 1-41 Cigarette Lighter ............................... 2-45 ....................... 6-60 Circuit Breakers and Fuses Cleaner, Air ................................... 6-17 Cleaning AluminumWheels ............................ 6-55 Fabric ...................................... 6-50 Glass ....................................... 6-53 InsideofYourGM ............................ 6-50 ............................. Instrument Panel 6-52 Leather ..................................... 6-52 Outside of Your GM ........................... 6-54 Special Problems ............................. 6-51 Stains ...................................... 6-50 Tires ....................................... 6-55 Vinyl ....................................... 6-52 Wheels ..................................... 6-55 Windshield and Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53


9-2


3.18. 3.22


3-2 3-2 3-8 3-2 3-27


Climate Control. Standard ......................... Climate Control System ........................... Clock. Setting the ................................ Comfort Controls ................................ Compact Disc Care ............................. Compact Disc Player ....................... Console Storage ................................ 2-44 Control of a Vehicle .............................. 4-6 Convex Outside Mirror .......................... 2-44 Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-22 RecoveryTank ............................... 5-16 Cooling System ................................ 5-14 Courtesy Transportation ........................... 8-8 Cruise Control ................................. 2-36 Cupholders .................................... 2-44 Customer Assistance for Text Telephone Users . . . . . . . . . 8-4 Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 1 Customer Satisfaction Procedure .................... 8-2


Damage. Finish ............................... 6-56 Damage. Sheet Metal ............................ 6-55 Daytime Running Lamps ......................... 2-40 Daytime Running Lamps Indicator Light . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 ................................... Dead Battery 5-3 Defects. Reporting Safety ........................ 8-10 Defensive Driving ............................... 4-2 Defogging ................................. 3-2. 3-4 Defrosting ................................. 3.2. 3.4 Dome Lamps ..................................


2-40


Door


Locks ....................................... 2-4 Sliding ...................................... 2-11 Storage ..................................... 2-45 Storagepocket ............................... 2-45 Swing-Out Side ............................... 2-9 Drive Position, Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Driver Position ................................. 1-15 Driving City ........................................ 4-19 . Defensive .................................... 4-2 Drunken ..................................... 4-3 Freeway .................................... 4-20 InaBlizzard ................................. 4-25 In Foreign Countries ........................... 6-5 IntheRain .................................. 4-16 Night ...................................... 4-14 OnCurves ................................... 4-9 On Grades While Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36 On Hill and Mountain Roads .................... 4-22 On Snow and Ice ............................. 4-24 Throughwater ............................... 4-18 WetRoads .................................. 4-16 Winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24 With a Trailer ................................ 4-34 DrunkenDriving ................................ 4-3 Dual Tire Operation ............................. 6-45


9-3


Electrical Equipment. Adding .................... 6-59 Electrical System ............................... 6-5.9 Electronic Road Speed Governor (Gasoline Engines) ... 2-60 Engine ........................................ 6-9 Coolant ..................................... 6-22 Coolant Level Check .......................... 7-45 Coolant Temperature Gage ..................... 2-59 Language Cooling System .............................. 6-65 Exhaust ..................................... 2-28 FuseBlock .................................. 6-63 Identification ........................... 6.58. 6.65 OilLevelCheck .............................. 7-45 Overheating ................................. 5- 12 Running While Parked ......................... 2-28 Starting Your ................................ 2- 17 .................................... 6-12 Adding ..................................... 6-12 Additives ................................... 6-16 Checking ................................... 6-13 Pressure Gage ................................ 2-57 Used ....................................... 6-16 Whentochange .............................. 6-16 Exhaust. Engine ................................ 2-28


Engine Oil


Fabric Cleaning ............................... 6-50 Fan Control. Climate Control System ................ 3-2 FillingYourTank ................................ 6-5 Filter. Air ..................................... 6-17 Finish Care .................................... 6-54


Franqais


en


Manual


...........................


Finish Damage ................................. 6-56 ................ 2-22 First Gear. Automatic Transmission ......................... 5-2 Flashers. Hazard Warning ............................. Flat Tire. Changing 5-23 Fluids and Lubricants ............................ 7-51 Foreign Countries. Fuel ........................... 6-5 .. French 11 Front Parkingnurn Signal Lamp Bulb Replacement .... 6-35 Front Storage Area .............................. 2-44 FrontTowing .................................. 5-10 Fuel .......................................... 6-3 Canada ...................................... 6-5 Filling Your Tank .............................. 6-5 Gage ....................................... 2-58 ........................... 6-5 In Foreign Countries Tankcapacity ............................... 6-66 ....................... 6-60


Fuses and Circuit Breakers


G a g e s


Engine Coolant Temperature .................... 2-59 Engine Oil Pressure ........................... 2-57 Fuel ....................................... 2-58 Speedometer ................................. 2-49 Voltmeter ................................... 2-60 GAWR ....................................... 4-28 Gear Positions. Automatic Transmission ............. 2-20 Gross Axle Weight Rating ........................ 4-28 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating ...................... 4-27 .. ................................. Guide 11 GVWR ....................................... 4-27


9-4


.


Halogen Bulbs ................................ 6-32 Hazard Warning Flashers .......................... 5-2 Head Restraints ................................. 1-5 Headlamps .................................... 2-39 Bulb Replacement ............................ 6-33 ...................... 2-34 High/Low Beam Changer OnReminder ................................ 2-40 Wiring ..................................... 6-59 Hearing Impaired. Customer Assistance .............. 8-4 Heating ........................................ 3-7 High-Beam Headlamps .......................... 2-34 Highway Hypnosis .............................. 4-22 Hill and Mountain Roads ......................... 4-22 Hitches. Trailer ................................. 4-33 Hood Checking Things Under ......................... Prop ........................................ Release ...................................... Horn ......................................... Hydroplaning ..................................


6-7 6-8 6-7 2-32 4-18


Ignition Switch ................................ 2- 16 Ignition Transmission Lock Check ................. 7-47 Inflation. Tire .................................. 6-42 Inside Daymight Rearview Mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43 Inspections .................................... 7-49 Brakesystem ................................ 7-50 Exhaust Systems ............................. 7-49 Radiator and Heater Hose ...................... 7-49 RearAxle ................................... 7-50


Steering .................................... 7-49 Suspension .................................. 7-49 Throttle Linkage .............................. 7-49 Brightness Control ............................ 2-38 Cleaning .................................... 6-52 Cluster ..................................... 2-48 FuseBlock .................................. 6-60 Interior Lamps ................................. 2-40 J ack. Tire 5-25 Jump Starting ................................... 5-3


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


Keyless Entry System ........................... 2-6 Keys .......................................... 2-2


Labels


4-27 Certification ................................. 4-27 CertificationEire ............................. 4-27 Service Parts Identification ..................... 6-58 ...................... 4-27 Tire-Loading Information Vehicle Identification Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-58 Lamps ........................................ 2-38 Dome ...................................... 2-40 Interior ..................................... 2-40 OnReminder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-40 Panel ....................................... 2-40 Underhood .................................. 2-42 ....... 2-26 Leaving Your Vehicle with the Engine Running Lighter ....................................... 2-45


9-5


Lights


1.27. 2.5 1


Air Bag Readiness ....................... Anti-Lock Brake System Warning . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.53. 4.7 Brake System Warning ......................... 2-52 Daytime Running Lamps Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54 Interior ..................................... 2-40 1 . 11. 2.50 Safety Belt Reminder ..................... Service Engine Soon .......................... 2-54 ........................... 4-27 Loading Your Vehicle Locks ......................................... 2-4 Door ........................................ 2-4 Ignition Transmission Lock Check ............... 7-47 PowerDoor .................................. 2-5 Rear Door Security ............................. 2-5 Sliding Door Child Security ...................... 2-5 Loss of Control ................................ 4- 13 Lubricants and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51 Lubrication Service. Body ........................ 7-46


Maintenance. Normal Replacement parts ........... 6-67 Maintenance Record ............................ 7-53 Maintenance Schedule ............................ 7- 1 Long Tripmighway Definition ................... 7-6 Long TripiHighway Intervals ..................... 7-7 Owner Checks and Services ..................... 7-45 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............. 7-5 1 Scheduled Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4


9-6


Short Trip/City Definition ....................... 7-5 Short Trip/City Intervals ........................ 7-5 Maintenance. Underbody ......................... 6-56 Maintenance When Trailer Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ...................... 2-54 Manual Front Seat ............................... 1-2 Mirrors ....................................... 2-43 Convex Outside .............................. 2-44 Inside Daymight Rearview ..................... 2-43 Power Remote Control ......................... 2-43 Visor Vanity ................................. 2-46 MMT ......................................... 6-4 ................................. vi Model Reference MountainRoads ................................ 4-22 Multifunction Lever ............................. 2-33 Neutral. Automatic Transmission ................. 2-21 New Vehicle Break-In ........................... 2-16 Nightvision ................................... 4-15 Noise Control System ........................... 6-11


Odometer .................................... 2-49 Odometer. Trip ................................. 2-49 Off-Road Recovery ............................. 4-11 Oil. Engine .................................... 6-12 Overheating Engine ............................. 5-12 Owner Checks and Services ....................... 7-45 Owner Publications. Ordering ..................... 8-11


6-56


Parking


2-24 2-24 2-27


P a i n t Spotting. Chemical ........................ Park Automatic Transmission ....................... Shifting Into ................................. Shifting Out of ............................... AtNight .................................... 2-15 Brake ...................................... 2-23 Brake Mechanism Check ....................... 7-48 Lots ....................................... 2-15 Over Things That Burn ........................ 2-27 With a Trailer ................................ 4-37 Passenger Position .............................. 1-25 Passenger Temperature Control ..................... 3-5 Passing ....................................... 4-12 Periodic Maintenance Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49 Power


Antenna Mast Care ............................ 3-28 Door Locks ................................... 2-5 Option Fuses ................................ 6-60 Remote Control Mirror ........................ 2-43 Seat ......................................... 1-3 Steering ..................................... 4-9 Steering Fluid ................................ 6-26 Windows ................................... 2-29 Power Seat Pregnancy. Use of Safety Belts .................... 1-24 Problems on the Road ............................ 5- 1 Publications. Service and Owner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8- 11


5 . 19 6-25 3-26


4-16 2-41


Radiator ..................................... Radiator Pressure Cap ........................... Radio Reception ................................ Radios ......................... 3.9.3.11.3.13. 3.18 Rain. Driving In ................................ Reading Lamps ................................ Rear Axle ....................................... 6-22 Door Security Locks ........................... 2-5 Outside Seat Position .......................... 1-32 Seat Passengers .............................. 1-32 Towing ..................................... 5-11 Rearview Mirror ................................ 2-43 Reclining Front Seatbacks ......................... 1-3 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............... 7-51 Recovery Tank. Coolant .......................... 5-16 Refrigerants. Air Conditioning .................... 6-67 Remote Compact Disc Player ..................... 3-22 Replacement Bulbs ...................................... Parts ....................................... Wheel ...................................... Replacing Safety Belts ........................... Reporting Safety Defects ......................... Restraints Checking ................................... 1-52 Child ....................................... 1-40 Head ........................................ 1-5 Replacing Parts After a Crash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-52 System Check ................................ 7-46 Reverse. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 9-7


6-68 6-67 6-47 1-52 8-10


Shifting


....................... Automatic Transmission 2-20 Into Park (P) ................................. 2-24 OutofPark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27 1 - 18 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ..................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-36 Sidemarker Lamp Bulb Replacement Signaling Turns ................................ 2-33 SIR .......................................... 1-25 Skidding ...................................... 4-13 Specifications and Capacities ...................... 6-64 Speech Impaired. Customer Assistance ............... 8-4 Speedometer ................................... 2-49 Stains. Cleaning ................................ 6-50 Starter Switch Check ............................ 7-46 Starting Your Engine ............................ 2- 17 Steam ........................................ 5-12 Steering ....................................... 4-9 In Emergencies ............................... 4- 10 Power ....................................... 4-9 Tips ......................................... 4-9 Wheel. Tilt .................................. 2-32 StorageAreas .................................. 2-44 Storage, Vehicle ................................ 6-32 Stuck: In Sand, Mud. Ice or Snow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37 SunVisors .................................... 2-46 Supplemental Inflatable Restraint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 Symbols, Vehicle ..................................


Taillamp Bulb Replacement ...................... TapePlayerCare ...............................


6-37 3-27


Temperature Control. Climate Control System . . . . . . . . . 3-2 .................... 3-5 Temperature Control. Passenger Theft ......................................... 2-15 Theft-Deterrent Feature .......................... 3-23 Thermostat .................................... 6-26 Third Gear. Automatic Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 Tilt Steering Wheel ............................. 2-32 Time. Setting the ................................ 3-8 Tire Chains .................................... 6-49 TireLoading ................................... 4-27 ................... 4-27 'Tire-Loading Information Label Tires ......................................... 6-41 ........................ 6-47 Alignment and Balance Buying New ................................. 6-45 Chains ..................................... 6-49 Changing a Flat .............................. 5-23 Cleaning .................................... 6-55 Dual Operation ............................... 6-45 Inflation .................................... 6-42 Inflation Check ............................... 7-45 Inspection and Rotation ........................ 6-43 Loading .................................... 4-27 Pressure .................................... 6-42 Temperature ................................. 6-47 Traction .................................... 6-46 Treadwear ................................... 6-46 Uniform Quality Grading ....................... 6-46 Wear Indicators .............................. 6-44 Wheel Replacement ........................... 6-47 When It's Time for New ....................... 6-44


1-42 2-26 5-34. 6-65 4-29 5-8


Top Strap ..................................... Torque Lock ................................... Torque. Wheel Nut ......................... Towing a Trailer ................................ ............................. Towing Your Vehicle Trailer Brakes ..................................... Driving on Grades ............................ Drivingwith ................................. Hitches ..................................... Maintenance When Towing ..................... ParkingonHills .............................. Safety Chains ................................ Tongueweight ............................... Total Weight on Tires .......................... Towing ..................................... Turnsignals ................................. Weight ..................................... Wiring Harness ............................... Transmission Fluid Automatic ................................... 6- 18 Transmitters. Keyless Entry ........................ 2-7 Transportation, Courtesy .......................... 8-8 Trip Odometer ................................. 2-49 TTYUsers ..................................... 8-4 Turn Signal and Lane Change Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Turn SignaUMultifunction Lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-33 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-36


4-34 4-36 4-34 4-33 4-37 4-37 4-34 4-32 4-33 4-29 4-36 4-31 4-38


9-10


..


Underbody Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-56 Underhood Lamp ............................... 2-42


Vehicle


Control ...................................... .............................. Damage Warnings Identification Number ......................... Loading .................................... Storage ..................................... Ventilation System ............................... Visor Vanity Mirrors ............................ Visors, Sun ....................................


4-6 iv 6-58 4-27 6-32 3-7 2-46 2-46


w a r n i n g Devices ............................... 5-3 Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50 Warranty Information ............................ 8-10 ........................ Washer Fluid. Windshield 6-27 ........................... Washing Your Vehicle 6-54 Weatherstrips .................................. 6-53 Wheel


Alignment .................................. Nut Torque ............................ Replacement ................................. Wrench ..................................... Windows ..................................... Power ...................................... SideLatches ................................. Swing-Out ..................................


6-47 5-34, 6-65 6-47 5-26 2-29 2-29 2-30 2-30


Windshield Washer


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-35 Fluid ....................................... 6-27 Fluid ....................................... 2-35 Fluid Level Check ............................ 7-45 .............................. 2-34 Blade Replacement ........................... 6-40 Cleaning the Blades ........................... 6-53 Fuses ...................................... 6-59


Windshield Wiper


Winter Driving . . . . . . . . . . . i . ;-.* ....... ..*. . .+.. .... 4-24 Wiring, Headlamp .............................. 6-59 WreckerTowing ................................. 5-8 Wrench, Wheel ................................. 5-26


9-11


Service Station Checkpoints


BATTERY


P6-32


TIRES P6-41


ENGINE COOLANT RECOVERY TANK


P6-24


ENGINE OIL DIPSTICK


SECONDARY


HOOD RELEASE


P6-8


WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID


P6-27


HOOD RELEASE


P6-7


FUEL DOOR


P6-5


For detailed information, refer to the page number listed, or see the index in the back of the owner’s manual.


9-12


X97 14


. . .


i '


The 1997 GMC Savana Owner’s Manual


1-1


2- 1


3-1


4- 1


5-1


6-1


7- 1


8-1


9-1


Seats and Restraint Systems This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the “SIR’ system. Features and Controls This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems This section tells you how to adjust the ventilation and comfort controls and how to operate your audio system. Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find helpful information and tips about the road and how to drive under different conditions. Problems on the Road This section tells what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as a flat tire or overheated engine, etc. Service and Appearance Care Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly and looking good. Maintenance Schedule This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use. Customer Assistance Information This section tells you how to contact GMC for assistance and how to get service and owner publications. It also gives you information on “Reporting Safety Defects” on page 8- 10. Index Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read.


GMC,


GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC, the GMC Emblem and the name SAVANA are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the product after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for GMC whenever it appears in this manual. Please keep this manual in your vehicle, so it will be there if you ever need it when you’re on the road. If you sell the vehicle, please leave this manual in it so the new owner can use it.


Litho in U S A . X9714 B First Edition


ii


We support voluntary technician certification.


WE SUPPORT


VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH


National Institute for


AUTOMOTIVE


SERVICE


EXCELLENCE


For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a French Language Manual: Aux propriktaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en fransais chez votre concessionaire ou au:


DGN Marketing Services Ltd. 1500 Bonhill Rd. Mississauga, Ontario L5T 1C7


@Copyright General Motors Corporation 1996 All Rights Reserved


How to Use this Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If you do this, it will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle. In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together things quickly. Index A good place to look for what you need is the Index in back of the manual. It’s an alphabetical list of what’s in the manual, and the page number where you’ll find it.


to explain


Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.


I A CAUTION:


These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people.


In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. others could be hurt.


If you don’t, you or


iii


You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means “Don’t,” “Don’t do this,” or “Don’t let this happen.”


In the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you-might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.


Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices:


I NOTICE:


These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle.


iv


Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle.


For example, these symbols are used on an original battery:


These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven:


These symbols have to do with your lamps:


These symbols are on some of your controls:


These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights:


Here are some other symbols you may see:


CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY


PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING


CAUSTIC BAlTERY ACID COULD CAUSE BURNS


AVOID SPARKS OR FLAMES


SPARK OR FLAME COULD EXPLODE BAllERY


DOOR LOCK UNLOCK


TURN SIGNALS


WINDSHIELD WIPER


e e3


WINDSHIELD DEFROSTER


POWER WINDOW


,111,


*o FOG LAMPS # 0


DAYTIME .. RUNNING ' LAMPS .*'


VENTILATING FAN


WINDOW DEFOGGER


FUSE


(a)


COOLANT TEMP


BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM


BRAKE


COOLANT


LIGHTER m HORN b SPEAKER b e3


FUEL


ENGINE OIL PRESSURE


ANTI-LOCK (@)


BRAKES


Model Reference This manual covers these models:


Passenger Van


Cab and Chassis


Cargo Van


vi


Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems


Here you’ll find information about the seats in your vehicle and how to use your safety belts properly. learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts.


You can also


1-2 1-10 1-14


1-15 1-15 1-24 1-25 1-25


Seats and Seat Controls Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- and the Answers How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Driver Position Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Right Front Passenger Position Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) System


1-32 1-35 1-37 1-40 1-49 1-52 1-52 1-52


Rear Seat Passengers Center Passenger Position Children Child Restraints Larger Children Safety Belt Extender Checking Your Restraint Systems Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash


1-1


Seats and Seat Controls This part tells you about the seats -- how to adjust them, take them out and put them back in. It also tells you about reclining front seatbacks. Manual Front Seats


To adjust the seat, pull the lever up to release the seat bottom and slide the seat where you want it. Then release the lever and try to move the seat with your body, to make sure the seat is locked into place.


I A CAUTION:


You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you don’t want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving.


The buckets seats can be adjusted forward or rearward with the lever at the front of the seat.


1-2


Power Seat (Option)


To lower it, move the right lever down. To raise the rear of the seat, move the left lever up. To lower it, move the left lever down.


I Reclining


Seatbacks


If your vehicle has a power seat on the driver or passenger’s side, you can adjust it with this switch at the front center cushion of the seat. You can use these switches to move the seat where you want it. To raise the seat, move the center knob up. To lower the seat, move the center knob down. To move the seat forward, move the center knob toward the right. To move the seat rearward, move the center knob toward the left. You can raise and lower the front and rear of the seat. To raise the front of the seat, move the right lever up.


To adjust the seatback, lift the front of this lever which is located at the inner edge of the seat cushion. Move the seatback with your body and release the lever to lock the seatback where you want it. Lean forward and pull up on the front of the lever and the seatback will go to an upright position.


1-3


~ _ _ _


their job when


Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts can’t do you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do its job because it won’t be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt can’t do its job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly.


But don’t have a seatback reclined


if your vehicle is moving.


1-4


Head Restraints Head restraints are fixed on some models and adjustable on others. Slide an adjustable head restraint up or down so that the top of the restraint is closest to the top of your ears. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. Rear Seats


A CAUTION’: If the seatback isn’t locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always press rearward on the seatback to be sure it is locked.


C I 7TION:


A seat that isn’t locked into place properly can move around in a collision or sudden stop. People in the vehicle could be injured. Be sure to lock the seat into place properly when installing it.


A CAUTION:


~- -


A safety belt that is twisted or not properly attached won’t provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After installing the seat, always check to be sure that the safety belts are not twisted and are properly attached.


1-5


Removing the Rear Seat


1. Disconnect the quick release latch plates for the lap shoulder belts on the bench seat to be removed. To do this, press the tip of a key into the release hole of the safety belt buckle while pulling up on the safety belt.


2. Lift the carpedmat flap at the inboard side of the seat


base in the rear.


1-6


3. Locate the red handle on the inboard side of the seat


base, rotate the red handle up.


5. Stow the locking pin on the rear of the seat base


in the hole that is provided.


4. Once the red handle is rotated up, pull the handle


to remove the locking pin.


6. Repeat this procedure for the pin on the other


seat base.


7 . Remove the seat from the vehicle. 8. Install the trim covers to the floor rails.


1-7


I


3. Both locking pins that lock the seat into place must


be installed before operating the vehicle.


4. To install the locking pin at the rear of the seat base, pull the carpedmat flap back on the inboard side to locate the hole in the rail for the pin.


9. Stow the seat belt latch plate on the clip at the


window trim.


Replacing the Rear Seat 1. Remove the trim covers from the floor rails. 2. Position the seat into the open slots in both rails.


Push the seat forward in the rail, hooking both seat bases onto the pins inside of the rails.


1-8


5. Remove the pin from its stowed position on the seat


base while holding the carpet/mat flap back.


6. Insert the red handled locking pin into the seat base.


7. Rotate the red handle down until it is in the


retaining clip.


8. Replace the carpet/mat flap to its original position. 9. Repeat this procedure for the other seat base. 10. Connect the quick release latch plates for the lap shoulder belts by inserting the latch plates into the buckles attached at the outboard positions of the bench seat. Do not twist the belt.


1-9


A CAUTION:


It is extremely dangerous to ride in a ca -0 area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.


Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR), or air bag system.


A CAUTION:


Don’t let anyone ride where he or she can’t wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you’re not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too.


1-10


Your vehicle has a light that comes on as a reminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light” in the Index.)


Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes.


~~


In most states and Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work. You never know if you’ll be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you don’t know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up a person wouldn’t survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 25 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ... a lot!


Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it’s just a seat


on wheels.


1-11


Put someone on it.


Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop.


1-12


The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield ...


or the instrument panel ...


1-13


I


. .


or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That’s why safety belts make such good sense.


1-14


Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- and the Answers Q: Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an


accident if I’m wearing a safety belt?


A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted. If my vehicle has air bags, why should I have to wear safety belts?


A: Air bags are in many vehicles today and will be in


most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts -- not instead of them. Every air bag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you’re in a vehicle that has air bags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That’s true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions.


@ If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from


home, why should I wear safety belts?


A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an accident -- even one that isn’t your fault -- you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver doesn’t protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone.


How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This part is only for people of adult size.


Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see the part of this manual called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has. We’ll start with the driver position. Driver Position This part describes the driver’s restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’s how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index)


so you can sit up straight.


5. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder belt.


3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across you.


Don’t let it get twisted.


4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.


1-16


The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or a crash.


1-17


Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt adjuster to the height that is right for you.


To move it down, push in at the word PRESS and move the height adjuster to the desired position. You can move the adjuster up just by pushing up on the shoulder belt guide. After you move the adjuster to where you want it, try to move it down without pushing in to make sure it has locked into position. Adjust the height so that the shoulder portion of the belt is centered on your shoulder. The belt should be away from your face and neck, but not falling off your shoulder.


1-18


@ What’s wrong with this?


You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.


A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly


as much protection this way.


1-19


You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you.


A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.


1-20


What’s wrong with this?


,----.


A CI TJTION:


You can be seriously injured if your belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high. In a crash, you can slide under the belt. The belt force would then be applied at the abdomen, not at the pelvic bones, and that could cause serious or fatal injuries. Be sure the belt goes under the armrests.


A: The belt is over an armrest.


1-21


You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the

Loading...
x