all matters have been taken care of. Move your vehicle only if its position puts you in danger or you are instructed to move it by a police officer.
(cid:127) Give only the necessary and requested
information to police and other parties involved in the accident. Do not discuss your personal condition, mental frame of mind, or anything unrelated to the accident. This will help guard against post-accident legal action. If you need roadside assistance, call GM Roadside Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 532 for more information. If your vehicle cannot be driven, know where the towing service will be taking it. Get a card from the tow truck operator or write down the driver’s name, the service’s name, and the phone number.
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
(cid:127) Remove any valuables from your vehicle before
it is towed away. Make sure this includes your insurance information and registration if you keep these items in your vehicle.
541
(cid:127) Choose a reputable collision repair facility for your vehicle. Whether you select a GM dealer or a private collision repair facility to fix the damage, make sure you are comfortable with them. Remember, you will have to feel comfortable with their work for a long time.
(cid:127) Once you have an estimate, read it carefully
and make sure you understand what work will be performed on your vehicle. If you have a question, ask for an explanation. Reputable shops welcome this opportunity.
(cid:127) Gather the important information you will need
from the other driver. Things like name, address, phone number, driver’s license number, vehicle license plate, vehicle make, model and model year, Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), insurance company and policy number, and a general description of the damage to the other vehicle. If possible, call your insurance company from the scene of the accident. They will walk you through the information they will need. If they ask for a police report, phone or go to the police department headquarters the next day and you can get a copy of the report for a nominal fee. In some states/provinces with “no fault” insurance laws, a report may not be necessary. This is especially true if there are no injuries and both vehicles are driveable.
(cid:127)
542
Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair Process In the event that your vehicle requires damage repairs, GM recommends that you take an active role in its repair. If you have a pre-determined repair facility of choice, take your vehicle there, or have it towed there. Specify to the facility that any required replacement collision parts be original equipment parts, either new Genuine GM parts or recycled original GM parts. Remember, recycled parts will not be covered by your GM vehicle warranty. Insurance pays the bill for the repair, but you must live with the repair. Depending on your policy limits, your insurance company may initially value the repair using aftermarket parts. Discuss this with your repair professional, and insist on Genuine GM parts.
Remember if your vehicle is leased you may be obligated to have the vehicle repaired with Genuine GM parts, even if your insurance coverage does not pay the full cost. If another party’s insurance company is paying for the repairs, you are not obligated to accept a repair valuation based on that insurance company’s collision policy repair limits, as you have no contractual limits with that company. In such cases, you can have control of the repair and parts choices as long as cost stays within reasonable limits.
543
Reporting Safety Defects
Reporting Safety Defects to the
United States Government
If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which
could cause a crash or could cause injury or
death, you should immediately inform the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA),
in addition to notifying General Motors.
If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open
an investigation, and if it finds that a safety
defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a
recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA
cannot become involved in individual problems
between you, your dealer, or General Motors.
To contact NHTSA, you may call the Vehicle
Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-888-327-4236
(TTY: 1-800-424-9153); go to
http://www.safercar.gov; or write to:
Administrator, NHTSA
400 Seventh Street, SW.
Washington, D.C. 20590
You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from http://www.safercar.gov.
544
Reporting Safety Defects to the Canadian Government If you live in Canada, and you believe that your vehicle has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Motors of Canada Limited. You may call them at 1-800-333-0510 or write to:
Transport Canada
Road Safety Branch
2780 Sheffield Road
Ottawa, Ontario K1B 3V9
Reporting Safety Defects to
General Motors
In addition to notifying NHTSA (or Transport
Canada) in a situation like this, we certainly hope
you’ll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-GMC-8782
(1-800-462-8782), or write:
GMC Customer Assistance Center
P.O. Box 33172
Detroit, MI 48232-5172
Service Bulletins Service Bulletins give technical service information needed to knowledgeably service General Motors cars and trucks. Each bulletin contains instructions to assist in the diagnosis and service of your vehicle. In Canada, the service bulletin reference number can be obtained by contacting your General Motors dealer or by calling 1-800-GM-DRIVE (1-800-463-7483). This reference number is needed to order the service bulletin from Helm, Inc. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $6.00 US + Processing Fee
In Canada, please call us at 1-800-263-3777
(English) or 1-800-263-7854 (French). Or, write:
General Motors of Canada Limited
Customer Communication Centre, CA1-163-005
1908 Colonel Sam Drive
Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7
Service Publications Ordering Information Service Manuals Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair information on engines, transmission, axle suspension, brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. Transmission, Transaxle, Transfer Case Unit Repair Manual This manual provides information on unit repair service procedures, adjustments, and specifications for GM transmissions, transaxles, and transfer cases.
545
Owner Information Owner publications are written specifically for owners and intended to provide basic operational information about the vehicle. The owner manual will include the Maintenance Schedule for all models. In-Portfolio: Includes a Portfolio, Owner Manual, and Warranty Booklet. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $35.00 US + Processing Fee Without Portfolio: Owner’s Manual only. RETAIL SELL PRICE: $25.00 US + Processing Fee Current and Past Model Order Forms Technical Service Bulletins and Manuals are available for current and past model GM vehicles. To request an order form, please specify year and model name of the vehicle.
ORDER TOLL FREE: 1-800-551-4123
Monday-Friday 8:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Eastern Time
For Credit Card Orders Only
(VISA-MasterCard-Discover), visit Helm, Inc.
on the World Wide Web at: www.helminc.com
Or you can write to:
Helm, Incorporated
P.O. Box 07130
Detroit, MI 48207
Prices are subject to change without notice and without incurring obligation. Allow ample time for delivery. Note to Canadian Customers: All listed prices are quoted in U.S. funds. Canadian residents are to make checks payable in U.S. funds.
546
A
Accessories and Modifications ..................... 380
Accessory Inflator ........................................ 462
Accessory Power Outlet(s) .......................... 185
Adding a Snow Plow or Similar
Equipment ................................................ 354
Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped
Vehicle ....................................................... 89
Additives, Fuel
............................................ 383
Add-On Electrical Equipment ....................... 492
Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal ............ 116
Air Cleaner/Filter, Engine ............................. 400
Air Conditioning .................................. 186, 189
Air Suspension ............................................ 360
Airbag
Passenger Status Indicator ....................... 202
Readiness Light ....................................... 201
Airbag Sensing and Diagnostic
Module (SDM) .......................................... 538
Airbag System ............................................... 71
Adding Equipment to Your
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ......................... 89
How Does an Airbag Restrain? .................. 80
Passenger Sensing System ....................... 82
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ..... 88
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? .................. 79
Airbag System (cont.)
What Will You See After an Airbag
Inflates? ................................................. 80
When Should an Airbag Inflate? ................. 77
Where Are the Airbags? ............................. 75
Antenna, Fixed Mast ................................... 299
Antenna, XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna
System .................................................... 300
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) .................... 307
Anti-Lock Brake, System Warning Light ....... 207
Appearance Care
Aluminum Wheels .................................... 488
Care of Safety Belts ................................ 485
Chemical Paint Spotting ........................... 489
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses .............. 486
Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle .......... 482
Fabric/Carpet ........................................... 483
Finish Care .............................................. 486
Finish Damage ......................................... 489
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other
Plastic Surfaces .................................... 485
Leather .................................................... 484
Sheet Metal Damage ............................... 489
Tires ........................................................ 488
Underbody Maintenance ........................... 489
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials .......... 490
547
Appearance Care (cont.)
Washing Your Vehicle .............................. 486
Weatherstrips ........................................... 485
Windshield, Backglass, and
Wiper Blades ........................................ 487
Ashtray(s) .................................................... 186
Audio System(s) .......................................... 236
Audio Steering Wheel Controls ................. 297
Care of Your CD and DVD Player ............ 299
Care of Your CDs and DVDs ................... 299
Chime Level Adjustment ........................... 300
Fixed Mast Antenna ................................. 299
Navigation/Radio System,
see Navigation Manual ......................... 280
Radio with CD ................................ 238, 248
Radio with Six-Disc CD ............................ 258
Rear Seat Audio (RSA) ............................ 295
Setting the Time ...................................... 238
Theft-Deterrent Feature ............................ 296
Understanding Radio Reception ............... 298
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ...... 300
Automatic Headlamp System ....................... 181
Automatic Transmission
Fluid ........................................................ 401
Operation ................................................. 118
Battery ........................................................ 422
Electric Power Management ..................... 184
Run-Down Protection ............................... 185
Before Leaving on a Long Trip .................... 340
Brake
Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) ................. 307
Emergencies ............................................ 309
Parking .................................................... 126
System Warning Light .............................. 206
Brake Pedal, Throttle ................................... 116
Brakes ........................................................ 419
Braking ....................................................... 306
Braking in Emergencies ............................... 309
Break-In, New Vehicle ................................. 112
Bulb Replacement ....................................... 430
Back-Up Lamps ....................................... 434
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and
Parking Lamps ..................................... 432
Halogen Bulbs ......................................... 430
Headlamps ............................................... 431
License Plate Lamps ................................ 435
Replacement Bulbs .................................. 435
Taillamps, Turn Signal, and Stoplamps ..... 432
Buying New Tires ........................................ 455
548
C
Calibration ........................ 134, 136, 138, 140
California Fuel ............................................. 383
California Proposition 65 Warning ................ 381
Canadian Owners ........................................... 3
Capacities and Specifications ...................... 502
Carbon Monoxide .............. 106, 131, 344, 362
Care of
Safety Belts ............................................. 485
Your CD and DVD Player ........................ 299
Your CDs and DVDs ................................ 299
Cargo Cover ............................................... 163
Cargo Tie Downs ........................................ 164
CD, MP3 ..................................................... 271
Center Console Storage Area ...................... 160
Chains, Tire ................................................. 461
Charging System Light ................................ 205
Check
Engine Light
............................................ 210
Gages Warning Light ............................... 216
Check Gas Cap Light .................................. 217
Checking Things Under the Hood ................ 388
Chemical Paint Spotting .............................. 489
Child Restraints
Child Restraint Systems ............................. 49
Infants and Young Children ........................ 45
Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children ..... 56
Older Children ........................................... 42
Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear
Outside Seat Position ............................. 63
Securing a Child Restraint in the Center
Rear Seat Position ................................. 66
Securing a Child Restraint in the Right
Front Seat Position ................................. 66
Where to Put the Restraint ........................ 54
Chime Level Adjustment .............................. 300
Cigarette Lighter .......................................... 186
Cleaning
Aluminum Wheels .................................... 488
Exterior Lamps/Lenses ............................. 486
Fabric/Carpet ........................................... 483
Finish Care .............................................. 486
Inside of Your Vehicle .............................. 482
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other Plastic
Surfaces ............................................... 485
Leather .................................................... 484
Tires ........................................................ 488
Underbody Maintenance ........................... 489
Washing Your Vehicle .............................. 486
549
Cleaning (cont.)
Weatherstrips ........................................... 485
Windshield, Backglass, and
Wiper Blades ........................................ 487
Climate Control System
Dual ......................................................... 186
Dual Automatic ......................................... 189
Outlet Adjustment ..................................... 194
Rear ........................................................ 195
Collision Damage Repair ............................. 539
Comfort Guides, Rear Safety Belt ................. 38
Compass .......................... 134, 136, 138, 140
Content Theft-Deterrent ............................... 110
Control of a Vehicle ..................................... 306
Convenience Net ......................................... 162
Coolant
Engine Temperature Gage ........................ 208
Heater, Engine ......................................... 116
Cooling System ........................................... 411
Cruise Control ............................................. 176
Cruise Control Light .................................... 215
Customer Assistance Information
Courtesy Transportation ........................... 535
Customer Assistance for Text Telephone
(TTY) Users .......................................... 530
Customer Assistance Offices .................... 530
Customer Satisfaction Procedure .............. 526
550
Customer Assistance Information (cont.)
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program ...... 531
Reporting Safety Defects to
General Motors ..................................... 544
Reporting Safety Defects to the
Canadian Government .......................... 544
Reporting Safety Defects to the
United States Government .................... 544
Roadside Assistance Program .................. 532
Service Publications Ordering
Information ........................................... 545
Daytime Running Lamps ............................. 180
Defensive Driving ........................................ 302
Delayed Locking .......................................... 102
Disc, MP3 ................................................... 271
Doing Your Own Service Work .................... 381
Dome Lamp Override .................................. 183
Dome Lamps ............................................... 182
Door
Delayed Locking ...................................... 102
Locks ....................................................... 100
Power Door Locks ................................... 101
Programmable Automatic Door Locks ....... 102
Rear Door Security Locks ........................ 105
Driver
Driving
Position, Safety Belt ................................... 26
Driver Information Center (DIC) ................... 218
DIC Operation and Displays ..................... 219
DIC Vehicle Customization ....................... 229
DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 222
At Night ................................................... 334
City .......................................................... 338
Defensive ................................................. 302
Drunken ................................................... 303
Freeway ................................................... 339
Hill and Mountain Roads .......................... 342
In Rain and on Wet Roads ...................... 335
Off-Road .................................................. 319
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out
.......... 348
Winter ...................................................... 344
Dual Automatic Climate Control System ....... 189
Dual Climate Control System ....................... 186
DVD
Rear Seat Entertainment System ............. 280
Electric Power Management ........................ 184
Electrical System
Add-On Equipment ................................... 492
Engine Compartment Fuse Block ............. 493
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...................... 493
Headlamps ............................................... 492
Power Windows and Other Power
Options ................................................. 492
Rear Underseat Fuse Block ..................... 499
Windshield Wiper Fuses ........................... 492
Electronically Controlled Air Suspension
System .................................................... 360
Engine
Air Cleaner/Filter ...................................... 400
Battery ..................................................... 422
Change Engine Oil Light .......................... 214
Check and Service Engine Soon Light ..... 210
Coolant .................................................... 405
Coolant Heater ......................................... 116
Coolant Temperature Gage ...................... 208
551
Engine (cont.)
Drive Belt Routing .................................... 520
Engine Compartment Overview ................ 390
Exhaust ................................................... 131
Fan Noise ................................................ 416
Oil ........................................................... 394
Oil Life System ........................................ 398
Overheating ............................................. 408
Reduced Power Light ............................... 215
Starting .................................................... 114
Entry Lighting .............................................. 183
Event Data Recorders (EDR) ...................... 538
Exit Lighting ................................................ 183
Extender, Safety Belt ..................................... 41
Filter
Engine Air Cleaner ................................... 400
Finish Damage ............................................ 489
Fixed Mast Antenna .................................... 299
Flashers, Hazard Warning ........................... 170
Flash-to-Pass .............................................. 173
Flat Tire ...................................................... 464
Flat Tire, Changing ...................................... 465
552
Flat Tire, Storing ......................................... 478
Fluid
Automatic Transmission ............................ 401
Power Steering ........................................ 417
Windshield Washer .................................. 418
Fog Lamps .................................................. 182
Four-Wheel Drive ............................... 122, 428
Front Axle ................................................... 429
Fuel ............................................................ 382
Additives .................................................. 383
California Fuel .......................................... 383
Check Gas Cap Light .............................. 217
Filling a Portable Fuel Container .............. 387
Filling Your Tank ...................................... 385
Fuels in Foreign Countries ....................... 384
Gage ....................................................... 217
Gasoline Octane ...................................... 382
Gasoline Specifications ............................ 383
Low Warning Light ................................... 217
Fuses
Engine Compartment Fuse Block ............. 493
Fuses and Circuit Breakers ...................... 493
Rear Underseat Fuse Block ..................... 499
Windshield Wiper ..................................... 492
G
Gage
Check Gages Warning Light ..................... 216
Engine Coolant Temperature .................... 208
Fuel ......................................................... 217
Oil Pressure ............................................. 213
Speedometer ........................................... 199
Tachometer .............................................. 199
Voltmeter Gage ........................................ 205
Garage Door Opener .......................... 149, 150
Gasoline
Octane ..................................................... 382
Specifications ........................................... 383
Gate Ajar Light ............................................ 216
Glove Box ................................................... 160
GM Mobility Reimbursement Program .......... 531
Hazard Warning Flashers ............................ 170
Head Restraints ............................................ 17
Headlamps ......................................... 179, 431
Automatic Headlamp System .................... 181
Bulb Replacement .................................... 430
Daytime Running Lamps .......................... 180
Headlamps (cont.)
Electrical System ..................................... 492
Flash-to-Pass ........................................... 173
Front Turn Signal, Sidemarker and
Parking Lamps ..................................... 432
Halogen Bulbs ......................................... 430
High/Low Beam Changer ......................... 173
On Reminder ........................................... 180
Washer .................................................... 175
Heated Seats ................................................ 11
Heater ......................................................... 186
Heater ......................................................... 189
Highbeam On Light ..................................... 215
Highway Hypnosis ....................................... 341
Hill and Mountain Roads ............................. 342
Hood
Checking Things Under ............................ 388
Release ................................................... 388
Horn ............................................................ 170
How to Use This Manual ................................ 4
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............... 26
553
I
Ignition Positions ......................................... 113
Infants and Young Children, Restraints .......... 45
Inflation - Tire Pressure ............................... 447
Instrument Panel
Overview .................................................. 168
Instrument Panel (I/P)
Brightness ................................................ 182
Cluster ..................................................... 198
Jump Starting .............................................. 423
Keyless Entry System ................................... 97
Keys ............................................................. 95
Labeling, Tire Sidewall ................................. 440
Lamps
Battery Run-Down Protection ................... 185
Dome ....................................................... 182
Dome Lamp Override ............................... 183
554
Lamps (cont.)
Electric Power Management ..................... 184
Fog .......................................................... 182
Reading ................................................... 183
LATCH System
Child Restraints ......................................... 56
License Plate Lamps ................................... 435
Liftgate/Liftglass ........................................... 106
Liftglass/Liftgate ........................................... 106
Light
Airbag Readiness ..................................... 201
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ............. 207
Brake System Warning ............................. 206
Change Engine Oil ................................... 214
Charging System ..................................... 205
Check Gages Warning ............................. 216
Check Gas Cap ....................................... 217
Cruise Control .......................................... 215
Gate Ajar ................................................. 216
Highbeam On .......................................... 215
Low Fuel Warning .................................... 217
Malfunction Indicator ................................ 210
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ............ 202
Passenger Safety Belt Reminder .............. 200
Reduced Engine Power ............................ 215
Safety Belt Reminder ............................... 200
Security ................................................... 214
Light (cont.)
Service Four-Wheel-Drive
Warning Light ....................................... 216
StabiliTrak® Indicator ................................ 208
StabiliTrak® Service .................................. 207
Tire Pressure ........................................... 209
Lighting
Entry ........................................................ 183
Exit .......................................................... 183
Loading Your Vehicle ................................... 349
Locking Rear Axle ....................................... 309
Lockout Protection ....................................... 105
Locks
Delayed Locking ...................................... 102
Door ........................................................ 100
Lockout Protection ................................... 105
Power Door ............................................. 101
Programmable Automatic Door Locks ....... 102
Rear Door Security Locks ........................ 105
Loss of Control
........................................... 318
Low Fuel Warning Light ............................... 217
Luggage Carrier .......................................... 161
Lumbar
Manual Controls ......................................... 10
Power Controls .......................................... 10
Maintenance Schedule
Additional Required Services .................... 510
At Each Fuel Fill ...................................... 513
At Least Once a Month ............................ 514
At Least Once a Year .............................. 514
Introduction .............................................. 504
Maintenance Footnotes ............................ 511
Maintenance Record ................................ 521
Maintenance Requirements ...................... 504
Normal Maintenance
Replacement Parts ............................... 519
Owner Checks and Services .................... 513
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ....... 517
Scheduled Maintenance ........................... 507
Using ....................................................... 505
Your Vehicle and the Environment ............ 505
Malfunction Indicator Light ........................... 210
Manual Lumbar Controls ............................... 10
Manual Seats .................................................. 8
Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals ................ 12
Message
DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 222
555
Mirrors
Automatic Dimming Rearview with
Compass .............................................. 138
Automatic Dimming Rearview with
Compass and Temperature Display ....... 140
Automatic Dimming Rearview with
OnStar® and Compass ......................... 134
Automatic Dimming Rearview with
OnStar®, Compass and Temperature
Display ................................................. 136
Manual Rearview Mirror ........................... 133
Manual Rearview Mirror with OnStar® ...... 133
Outside Convex Mirror ............................. 145
Outside Curb View Assist Mirror ............... 144
Outside Heated Mirrors ............................ 145
Outside Manual Mirrors ............................ 144
Outside Power Mirrors ............................. 144
MP3 ............................................................ 271
MyGMLink.com ............................................ 529
Navigation/Radio System,
see Navigation Manual ............................. 280
New Vehicle Break-In .................................. 112
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts ..... 519
556
Odometer .................................................... 199
Odometer, Trip ............................................ 199
Off-Road Driving .......................................... 319
Off-Road Recovery ...................................... 316
Oil
Change Engine Oil Light .......................... 214
Engine ..................................................... 394
Pressure Gage ......................................... 213
Oil, Engine Oil Life System ......................... 398
Older Children, Restraints ............................. 42
Online Owner Center ................................... 529
OnStar® System, see OnStar® Manual ........ 145
Other Warning Devices ................................ 170
Outlet Adjustment ........................................ 194
Outlet(s), Accessory Power .......................... 185
Outside
Convex Mirror .......................................... 145
Curb View Assist Mirror ........................... 144
Heated Mirrors ......................................... 145
Manual Mirrors ......................................... 144
Power Mirrors .......................................... 144
Overhead Console ....................................... 160
Owner Checks and Services ....................... 513
Owners, Canadian .......................................... 3
P
Paint, Damage ............................................ 489
Park (P)
Shifting Into ............................................. 127
Shifting Out of ......................................... 129
Parking
Brake ....................................................... 126
Over Things That Burn ............................ 130
Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ............... 202
Passenger Sensing System ........................... 82
Passing ....................................................... 316
Passlock® .................................................... 111
Power
Accessory Outlet(s) .................................. 185
Door Locks .............................................. 101
Electrical System ..................................... 492
Lumbar Controls ........................................ 10
Reduced Engine Light .............................. 215
Retained Accessory (RAP) ....................... 114
Seat ............................................................ 9
Steering Fluid .......................................... 417
Windows .................................................. 108
Pretensioners, Safety Belt ............................. 41
Programmable Automatic Door Locks .......... 102
Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ... 25
Radiator Pressure Cap ................................ 408
Radios ........................................................ 236
Care of Your CD and DVD Player ............ 299
Care of Your CDs and DVDs ................... 299
Navigation/Radio System,
see Navigation Manual ......................... 280
Radio with CD ................................ 238, 248
Radio with Six-Disc CD ............................ 258
Rear Seat Audio ...................................... 295
Setting the Time ...................................... 238
Theft-Deterrent ......................................... 296
Understanding Reception ......................... 298
Reading Lamps ........................................... 183
Rear Axle .................................................... 428
Locking .................................................... 309
Rear Climate Control System ...................... 195
Rear Door Security Locks ........................... 105
Rear Floor Storage Lid ................................ 162
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides .................. 38
Rear Seat Audio (RSA) ............................... 295
557
Rear Seat Entertainment System ................. 280
Rear Seat Operation ..................................... 18
Rear Seat Passengers, Safety Belts .............. 35
Rear Windshield Washer/Wiper .................... 174
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with
Compass ................................................. 138
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with
Compass and Temperature Display .......... 140
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with
OnStar® and Compass ............................. 134
Rearview Mirror, Automatic Dimming with
OnStar®, Compass and Temperature
Display ..................................................... 136
Rearview Mirror with OnStar® ...................... 133
Rearview Mirrors ......................................... 133
Reclining Seatbacks ...................................... 14
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants .......... 517
Recreational Vehicle Towing ........................ 355
Reduced Engine Power Light ...................... 215
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System ............ 97
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System,
Operation ................................................... 98
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the
Spare Tire ................................................ 469
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ............ 466
Replacement Bulbs ..................................... 435
558
Reporting Safety Defects
Canadian Government
............................. 544
General Motors ........................................ 544
United States Government ....................... 544
Restraint System Check
Checking the Restraint Systems ................. 90
Replacing Restraint System Parts
After a Crash ......................................... 91
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ................ 114
Right Front Passenger Position, Safety
Belts .......................................................... 35
Roadside
Assistance Program ................................. 532
Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .............. 348
Routing, Engine Drive Belt .......................... 520
Running the Engine While Parked ............... 132
Safety Belt
Safety Belts
Passenger Reminder Light ....................... 200
Pretensioners ............................................. 41
Reminder Light ........................................ 200
Care of .................................................... 485
Driver Position ........................................... 26
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............ 26
Safety Belts (cont.)
Questions and Answers About
Safety Belts ............................................ 25
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ............... 38
Rear Seat Passengers ............................... 35
Right Front Passenger Position .................. 35
Safety Belt Extender .................................. 41
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ............. 34
Safety Belts Are for Everyone .................... 20
Safety Warnings and Symbols ......................... 4
Scheduled Maintenance ............................... 507
Seats
Head Restraints ......................................... 17
Heated Seats ............................................. 11
Manual ........................................................ 8
Manual Lumbar .......................................... 10
Memory, Mirrors and Pedals ...................... 12
Power Lumbar ........................................... 10
Power Seats ................................................ 9
Rear Seat Operation .................................. 18
Reclining Seatbacks ................................... 14
Secondary Latch System ............................. 475
Securing a Child Restraint
Center Rear Seat Position ......................... 66
Rear Outside Seat Position ........................ 63
Right Front Seat Position ........................... 66
Security Light .............................................. 214
Service ........................................................ 380
Accessories and Modifications .................. 380
Adding Equipment to the Outside of
Your Vehicle ......................................... 382
California Proposition 65 Warning ............. 381
Doing Your Own Work ............................. 381
Engine Soon Light ................................... 210
Four-Wheel-Drive Warning Light ............... 216
Publications Ordering Information ............. 545
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ......... 88
Setting the Time .......................................... 238
Sheet Metal Damage ................................... 489
Shifting Into Park (P) ................................... 127
Shifting Out of Park (P) ............................... 129
Signals, Turn and Lane-Change .................. 172
Snow Plow .................................................. 354
Spare Tire ................................................... 481
Accessory Inflator ..................................... 462
Installing .................................................. 469
Removing ................................................ 466
Storing ..................................................... 478
Specifications, Capacities ............................ 502
Speedometer ............................................... 199
StabiliTrak® System ..................................... 309
StabiliTrak® Indicator Light ........................... 208
StabiliTrak® Service Light ............................. 207
Starting Your Engine ................................... 114
559
Steering ...................................................... 314
Steering Wheel Controls, Audio ................... 297
Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel .......................... 171
Storage Areas
Center Console Storage Area ................... 160
Convenience Net ..................................... 162
Glove Box ................................................ 160
Luggage Carrier ....................................... 161
Overhead Console ................................... 160
Rear Floor Storage Lid ............................ 162
Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice, or Snow ............... 348
Sun Visors .................................................. 109
Sunroof ....................................................... 164
Suspension ................................................. 360
Tachometer ................................................. 199
Taillamps
Turn Signal, and Stoplamps ..................... 432
Theft-Deterrent, Radio ................................. 296
Theft-Deterrent Systems .............................. 110
Content Theft-Deterrent ............................ 110
Passlock® ................................................ 111
Throttle, Adjustable ...................................... 116
Tilt Wheel .................................................... 171
Tire
Pressure Light .......................................... 209
Tires ........................................................... 439
Aluminum Wheels, Cleaning ..................... 488
Buying New Tires ..................................... 455
Chains ..................................................... 461
Changing a Flat Tire ................................ 465
Cleaning .................................................. 488
Different Size ........................................... 457
If a Tire Goes Flat ................................... 464
Inflation - Tire Pressure ............................ 447
Inflator, Accessory .................................... 462
Inspection and Rotation ............................ 453
Installing the Spare Tire ........................... 469
Pressure Monitor System ......................... 448
Removing the Flat Tire ............................. 469
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ......... 466
Secondary Latch System ......................... 475
Spare Tire ................................................ 481
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools ..... 478
Tire Sidewall Labeling .............................. 440
Tire Terminology and Definitions ............... 444
Uniform Tire Quality Grading .................... 458
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ........... 459
Wheel Replacement ................................. 460
When It Is Time for New Tires ................. 455
560
Recreational Vehicle ................................. 355
Towing a Trailer ....................................... 362
Your Vehicle ............................................. 354
Vehicle
Towing
Traction
Transmission
StabiliTrak® System ................................. 309
Fluid, Automatic ....................................... 401
Transmission Operation, Automatic .............. 118
Trip Odometer ............................................. 199
Turn and Lane-Change Signals ................... 172
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever .................... 171
Understanding Radio Reception ................... 298
Uniform Tire Quality Grading ....................... 458
Universal Home Remote System ........ 149, 150
Operation ........................................ 151, 156
Control ..................................................... 306
Damage Warnings ....................................... 5
Loading .................................................... 349
Symbols ...................................................... 5
Vehicle Customization, DIC ......................... 229
Vehicle Data Collection and Event Data
Recorders ................................................ 538
Vehicle Identification
Number (VIN) .......................................... 491
Service Parts Identification Label .............. 491
Ventilation Adjustment .................................. 194
Visors .......................................................... 109
Voltmeter Gage ........................................... 205
561
W
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators ......... 197
Warnings
DIC Warnings and Messages ................... 222
Hazard Warning Flashers ......................... 170
Other Warning Devices ............................ 170
Safety and Symbols ..................................... 4
Vehicle Damage .......................................... 5
Wheels
Alignment and Tire Balance ..................... 459
Different Size ........................................... 457
Replacement ............................................ 460
Where to Put the Restraint ............................ 54
Windows ..................................................... 107
Power ...................................................... 108
Windshield
Backglass, and Wiper Blades,
Cleaning ............................................... 487
Washer .................................................... 174
Washer Fluid ........................................... 418
Wiper Blade Replacement ........................ 436
Wiper Fuses ............................................ 492
Wipers ..................................................... 173
Windshield, Rear Washer/Wiper ................... 174
Winter Driving ............................................. 344
XM Radio Messages ................................... 277
XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna System ......... 300
Your Vehicle and the Environment ............... 505
562
2007 GMC Envoy and Envoy Denali Owner Manual M
Seats and Restraint Systems ....................... 7
Front Seats
.............................................. 8
Rear Seats
............................................. 18
Safety Belts
............................................ 20
Child Restraints
...................................... 42
Airbag System ........................................ 71
Restraint System Check
......................... 90
Features and Controls ................................ 93
Keys
....................................................... 95
Doors and Locks
.................................. 100
Windows
............................................... 107
Theft-Deterrent Systems
....................... 110
Starting and Operating Your Vehicle
..... 112
Mirrors
.................................................. 133
OnStar® System ................................... 145
Universal Home Remote System .......... 149
Storage Areas
...................................... 160
Sunroof
................................................ 164
Instrument Panel ....................................... 165
................... 168
................................... 186
Instrument Panel Overview Climate Controls Warning Lights, Gages, and
Indicators
Driver Information Center (DIC) Audio System(s)
.......................................... 197
............ 218
................................... 236
Driving Your Vehicle ................................. 301
Your Driving, the Road, and
Towing
Your Vehicle
..................................... 302
................................................. 354
Service and Appearance Care .................. 377
................................................. 380
...................................................... 382
......... 388
............................................. 428
.................................. 428
............................................ 429
Service Fuel Checking Things Under the Hood Rear Axle Four-Wheel Drive Front Axle
Bulb Replacement Windshield Wiper Blade
................................ 430
Replacement
..................................... 436
Tires
..................................................... 439
Appearance Care
.................................. 482
Vehicle Identification
............................. 491
Electrical System .................................. 492
Capacities and Specifications
................ 502
Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Schedule .............................. 503
.......................... 504
Customer Assistance Information ............. 525
Customer Assistance and
Information
Reporting Safety Defects
........................................ 526
...................... 544
Index .......................................................... 547
This manual describes features that may be available in this model, but your vehicle may not have all of them. For example, more than one entertainment system may be offered or your vehicle may have been ordered without a front passenger or rear seats. Keep this manual in the vehicle, so it will be there if it is needed while you are on the road. If the vehicle is sold, leave this manual the vehicle.
Canadian Owners A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer or from:
Helm, Incorporated
P.O. Box 07130
Detroit, MI 48207
GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC, the GMC Truck Emblem and the names ENVOY, and DENALI are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes after that time without further notice. For vehicles first sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for GMC whenever it appears in this manual.
Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 15863674 A First Printing
©2006 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
How to Use This Manual Many people read the owner manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If this is done, it can help you learn about the features and controls for the vehicle. Pictures and words work together in the owner manual to explain things.
Index A good place to quickly locate information about the vehicle is the Index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found.
Safety Warnings and Symbols There are a number of safety cautions in this book. We use a box and the word CAUTION to tell about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.
{CAUTION:
These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people.
In the caution area, we tell you what the hazard is. Then we tell you what to do to help avoid or reduce the hazard. Please read these cautions. If you do not, you or others could be hurt.
You will also find a circle with a slash through it in this book. This safety symbol means “Do Not,” “Do Not do this” or “Do Not let this happen.”
Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this manual you will find these notices: Notice: These mean there is something that could damage your vehicle. A notice tells about something that can damage the vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your vehicle’s warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in different colors or in different words. There are also warning labels on the vehicle. They use the same words, CAUTION or NOTICE.
Vehicle Symbols
The vehicle has components and labels that use
symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown
along with the text describing the operation or
information relating to a specific component,
control, message, gage, or indicator.
If you need help figuring out a specific name of a
component, gage, or indicator, reference the
following topics:
(cid:127) Seats and Restraint Systems in Section 1
(cid:127) Features and Controls in Section 2
(cid:127)
(cid:127) Climate Controls in Section 3
(cid:127) Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators in
Instrument Panel Overview in Section 3
Section 3
(cid:127) Audio System(s) in Section 3
(cid:127) Engine Compartment Overview in Section 5
These are some examples of symbols that may be found on the vehicle:
Section 1
Seats and Restraint Systems
Front Seats ..................................................... 8
Manual Seats ................................................ 8
Power Seats ................................................. 9
Manual Lumbar ........................................... 10
Power Lumbar ............................................. 10
Heated Seats .............................................. 11
Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals .............. 12
Reclining Seatbacks .................................... 14
Head Restraints .......................................... 17
Rear Seats .................................................... 18
Rear Seat Operation ................................... 18
Safety Belts .................................................. 20
Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone ........... 20
Questions and Answers About
Safety Belts ............................................. 25
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ............. 26
Driver Position ............................................. 26
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy .............. 34
Right Front Passenger Position ................... 35
Rear Seat Passengers ................................ 35
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ................ 38
Safety Belt Pretensioners ............................ 41
Safety Belt Extender ................................... 41
Child Restraints ............................................ 42
Older Children ............................................. 42
Infants and Young Children ......................... 45
Child Restraint Systems .............................. 49
Where to Put the Restraint .......................... 54
Lower Anchors and Tethers for
Children (LATCH) .................................... 56
Securing a Child Restraint in a
Rear Outside Seat Position ...................... 63
Securing a Child Restraint in the
Center Rear Seat Position ....................... 66
Securing a Child Restraint in the
Right Front Seat Position ......................... 66
Airbag System .............................................. 71
Where Are the Airbags? .............................. 75
When Should an Airbag Inflate? .................. 77
What Makes an Airbag Inflate? ................... 79
How Does an Airbag Restrain? ................... 80
What Will You See After an
Airbag Inflates? ........................................ 80
Passenger Sensing System ......................... 82
Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...... 88
Adding Equipment to Your
Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .......................... 89
Restraint System Check ............................... 90
Checking the Restraint Systems .................. 90
Replacing Restraint System Parts
After a Crash ........................................... 91
Front Seats
Manual Seats
{CAUTION:
You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving.
Lift the bar located under the front of the seat to unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it and release the bar. Try to move the seat with your body to be sure the seat is locked in place.
Power Seats
If the vehicle has power seats, the controls used to operate them are located on the outboard side of the seats.
(cid:127) Raise or lower the rear part of the seat
cushion by moving the rear of the horizontal control up or down.
(cid:127) Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the
entire horizontal control up or down.
If the seats have power reclining seatbacks, the control used to operate them is located behind the power seat control on the outboard side of the seats. See “Power Reclining Seatbacks” under Reclining Seatbacks on page 14.
To adjust the seat, do any of the following: (cid:127) Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding
the horizontal control forward or rearward.
(cid:127) Raise or lower the front part of the seat
cushion by moving the front of the horizontal control up or down.
Manual Lumbar
If your vehicle has this feature, there is a knob located on the outboard side of the driver’s seat.
Power Lumbar Your vehicle may have power lumbar on the driver’s and front passenger’s seats.
The seatback lumbar support can be adjusted by moving the control located on the outboard side of the seat cushions.
Turn the top of the knob toward the front of the vehicle to increase lumbar support. Turn the top of the knob toward the rear of the vehicle to decrease lumbar support.
To increase or decrease support, hold the control forward or rearward. Keep in mind that as your seating position changes, as it may during long trips, so should the position of your lumbar support. Adjust the seat as needed.
10
Heated Seats
Your vehicle may have heated front seats. The buttons used to control this feature are located on the front door armrests. The engine must be running for the heated seat feature to work.
To heat the entire seat, press the horizontal button with the heated seat and seatback symbol. Press the button to cycle through the temperature settings of high, medium, and low and to turn the heated seat off. The indicator lights above the button will come on to designate the level of heat selected: three for high, two for medium, and one for low.
The low setting warms the seatback and seat cushion until the seat temperature is near body temperature. The medium and high settings heat the seatback and seat cushion to a slightly higher temperature. You will be able to feel heat in about two minutes. To heat only the seatback, press the vertical button with the heated seatback symbol. An indicator light on the button will come on to designate that only the seatback is being heated. Additional presses will cycle through the heat levels for the seatback only. The feature will shut off automatically when the ignition is turned off.
11
Memory Seat, Mirrors, and Pedals
If your vehicle has this feature, the controls for the memory function are located on the driver’s door.
These buttons are used to program and recall memory settings for the driver’s seating position, both outside mirror positions, and the adjustable pedals, if equipped. The settings for these features can be saved for up to two drivers. To store the memory settings, do the following:
1. Adjust the driver’s seat, including the seatback
recliner and lumbar, both of the outside mirrors, and the adjustable pedals, if equipped, to the desired position. See Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal on page 116 for more information.
(cid:127)
(cid:127)
12
2. Press and hold the 1 or 2 button of the
memory control for three seconds. A double chime will sound to let you know that the position has been stored.
To repeat the procedure for a second driver, follow the preceding steps, but press the other numbered memory control button. To recall the memory settings, do one of the following: (cid:127) Press and release button 1 or 2 while the
vehicle is in PARK (P). A single chime will sound and the memory position will be recalled. If programmed to do so through the Driver Information Center (DIC), pressing the unlock button on the remote keyless entry transmitter will recall the preset driver’s memory seat, mirrors, and adjustable pedals position. The numbers on the back of the transmitters, 1 or 2, correspond to the numbers on the memory controls. If programmed to do so through the DIC, placing the key in the ignition will recall the driver’s memory seat, mirrors, and adjustable pedals positions.
See “Seat Recall” under DIC Vehicle Customization on page 229 for more information. To stop recall movement of the memory seat feature at any time, press one of the memory buttons or power seat controls. Easy Exit Seat The control for the easy exit seat function is located on the driver’s door below the memory buttons 1 and 2. The easy exit seat button is used to program and recall the desired driver’s seat position when exiting or entering the vehicle. The mirrors, power lumbar, recline, and adjustable pedals, if equipped, positions will not be stored or recalled when using the easy exit seat function. The seat position can be saved for up to two drivers. To store the easy exit seat position, do the following: 1. Press and release the 1 or 2 button of the
memory control for less than three seconds. The seat will move to the stored memory position.
2. Adjust the seat to the desired exit position.
3. Press and hold the easy exit seat button for
more than three seconds. A double chime will sound to let you know that the position has been stored for the selected button 1 or 2.
To repeat the procedure for a second driver, follow the preceding steps, but press the other numbered memory control button. To recall the easy exit seat position, do one of the following: (cid:127) Press the easy exit seat button on the memory control while the vehicle is in PARK (P). The seat will move to the stored exit position.
(cid:127) Or, if the easy exit seat feature is activated in the Driver Information Center (DIC), removing the key from the ignition will move the seat to the exit position. See “Easy Exit Seat” under DIC Vehicle Customization on page 229 for more information on activating this feature in the DIC.
If an easy exit seat position has not been stored, the default position is all the way rearward.
13
Reclining Seatbacks Manual Reclining Seatbacks
If the seats have manual reclining seatbacks, the lever used to operate them is located on the outboard side of the seats(s).
{CAUTION:
You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving.
{CAUTION:
If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.
14
To recline the seatback, do the following: 1. Lift the recline lever. 2. Move the seatback to the desired position, then release the lever to lock the seatback in place.
3. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure
it is locked.
To return the seatback to an upright position, do the following: 1. Lift the lever fully without applying pressure to the seatback and the seatback will return to the upright position.
2. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure
it is locked.
Power Reclining Seatbacks
If your seats have power reclining seatbacks, use the vertical power seat control located on the outboard side of the seat(s).
(cid:127) To recline the seatback, press the control
toward the rear of the vehicle.
(cid:127) To raise the seatback, press the control
toward the front of the vehicle.
15
{CAUTION:
Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts cannot do their job when you are reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear your safety belt properly.
Do not have a seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.
16
Head Restraints
Pull the head restraint up to raise it.
Adjust the head restraint so that the top of the restraint is at the same height as the top of the occupant’s head. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash.
To lower the head restraint, press the button, located on the top of the seatback, and push the head restraint down.
17
Rear Seats Rear Seat Operation Your vehicle has flip and fold second row seats which provide additional cargo space. To flip and fold the seat(s), do the following:
Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat.
2. Lift the lever, located on the outboard side of the seatback, and fold the seatback forward.
The head restraint will automatically fold out of the way as the seatback is folded down.
1. Pull up on the loop located where the seat
cushion meets the seatback and flip the seat cushion forward.
18
To return the seat(s) to the original position, do the following:
{CAUTION:
If the seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatback to be sure it is locked.
1. Lift the seatback until it locks into the upright
position. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked.
2. Return the head restraints to the upright position by reaching behind the seat and pulling it forward until it locks into place. Push and pull on the head restraint to make sure that it is locked.
3. Flip the seat cushion back into place.
19
Safety Belts
Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts.
{CAUTION:
Do not let anyone ride where he or she cannot wear a safety belt properly. If you are in a crash and you are not wearing a safety belt, your injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle or be ejected from it. You can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passengers’ belts are fastened properly too.
20
{CAUTION:
It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly.
Your vehicle has indicators to remind you and
your passengers to buckle your safety belts.
See Safety Belt Reminder Light on page 200
and Passenger Safety Belt Reminder Light
on page 200.
In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the law says to wear safety belts. Here is why: They work. You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you do not know if it will be a bad one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 40 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter... a lot!
21
Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes.
Put someone on it.
Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels.
22
Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop.
The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...
23
or the instrument panel...
24
or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense.
Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far
from home, why should I wear safety belts? A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are
in an accident — even one that is not your fault — you and your passengers can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone.
Questions and Answers About Safety Belts
Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident if I am wearing a safety belt?
A: You could be — whether you are wearing a
safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are upside down. And your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted.
Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I
have to wear safety belts?
A: Airbags are in many vehicles today and will be
in most of them in the future. But they are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts — not instead of them. Every airbag system ever offered for sale has required the use of safety belts. Even if you are in a vehicle that has airbags, you still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions.
25
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child will be riding in your vehicle, see Older Children on page 42 or Infants and Young Children on page 45. Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you will want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has. We will start with the driver position.
Driver Position Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here is how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight.
To see how, see “Seats” in the Index.
3. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across
you. Do not let it get twisted.
26
The lap-shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly.
4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until
it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 41. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.
5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the
shoulder belt. It may be necessary to pull stitching on the safety belt through the latch plate to fully tighten the lap belt on smaller occupants.
27
The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash.
28
Q: What is wrong with this?
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.
A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give
nearly as much protection this way.
29
Q: What is wrong with this?
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously hurt if your lap belt is too loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap belt and apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The lap belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs.
A: The lap belt is too loose. It will not give nearly
as much protection this way.
30
Q: What is wrong with this?
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you.
A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place.
31
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liver or spleen.
Q: What is wrong with this?
A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm.
It should be worn over the shoulder at all times.
32
Q: What is wrong with this?
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you would not have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.
A: The belt is twisted across the body.
33
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they do not wear safety belts.
To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way. Before you close the door, be sure the belt is out of the way. If you slam the door on it, you can damage both the belt and your vehicle.
34
A pregnant woman should wear a lap-shoulder belt, and the lap portion should be worn as low as possible, below the rounding, throughout the pregnancy.
Rear Seat Passengers It is very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who are not safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts.
The best way to protect the fetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it is more likely that the fetus will not be hurt in a crash. For pregnant women, as for anyone, the key to making safety belts effective is wearing them properly.
Right Front Passenger Position To learn how to wear the right front passenger’s safety belt properly, see Driver Position on page 26. The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt — except for one thing. If you ever pull the shoulder portion of the belt out all the way, you will engage the child restraint locking feature. If this happens, let the belt go back all the way and start again.
35
Lap-Shoulder Belt All rear seat positions have lap-shoulder belts. Here is how to wear one properly.
Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough, see Safety Belt Extender on page 41. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.
1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt across
you. Do not let it get twisted. The shoulder belt may lock if you pull the belt across you very quickly. If this happens, let the belt go back slightly to unlock it. Then pull the belt across you more slowly.
2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until
it clicks.
36
3. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the
shoulder part.
The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The safety belt locks if there is a sudden stop or a crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor.
{CAUTION:
You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body.
37
The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones. And you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force at your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries.
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides Rear shoulder belt comfort guides may provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for some adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide positions the belt away from the neck and head. There is one guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat. Here is how to install the comfort guide to the shoulder belt: 1. Slide the guide off of its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback.
To unlatch the belt, push the button on the buckle.
38
2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide over the belt and insert the two edges of the belt into the slots of the guide.
3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. The elastic cord must be under the belt and the guide on top.
39
{CAUTION:
A safety belt that is not properly worn may not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces.
40
4. Buckle, position, and release the safety belt
as described in Rear Seat Passengers on page 35. Make sure that the shoulder belt crosses the shoulder.
To remove and store the comfort guide, squeeze the belt edges together so that you can take them out of the guide. Slide the guide back onto its storage clip located between the interior body and the seatback.
Safety Belt Pretensioners Your vehicle has safety belt pretensioners for the driver and right front passenger. Although you cannot see them, they are part of the safety belt assembly. They help tighten the safety belts in a moderate to severe frontal or near frontal crash if the threshold conditions for pretensioner activation are met. And, if your vehicle has side impact rollover airbags, safety belt pretensioners can help tighten the safety belts in a side crash or a rollover event. Pretensioners work only once. If they activate in a crash, you will need to get new ones, and probably other new parts for your safety belt system. See Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash on page 91.
Safety Belt Extender If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. But if a safety belt is not long enough, your dealer will order you an extender. When you go in to order it, take the heaviest coat you will wear, so the extender will be long enough for you. To help avoid personal injury, do not let someone else use it, and use it only for the seat it is made to fit. The extender has been designed for adults. Never use it for securing child seats. To wear it, just attach it to the regular safety belt. For more information see the instruction sheet that comes with the extender.
41
Q: What is the proper way to wear safety belts? A: An older child should wear a lap-shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips, just touching the top of the thighs. It should never be worn over the abdomen, which could cause severe or even fatal internal injuries in a crash.
According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. In a crash, children who are not buckled up can strike other people who are buckled up, or can be thrown out of the vehicle. Older children need to use safety belts properly.
Child Restraints
Older Children
Older children who have outgrown booster seats should wear the vehicle’s safety belts.
42
Q: What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder
belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to the child’s face or neck?
A: If the child is sitting in a seat next to a
window, move the child toward the center of the vehicle. Also see Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides on page 38. If the child is sitting in the center rear seat passenger position, move the child toward the safety belt buckle. In either case, be sure that the shoulder belt still is on the child’s shoulder, so that in a crash the child’s upper body would have the restraint that belts provide.
43
{CAUTION:
Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can not properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time.
{CAUTION:
Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide under the belt. The belt’s force would then be applied right on the child’s abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries.
Wherever the child sits, the lap portion of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the child’s thighs. This applies belt force to the child’s pelvic bones in a crash.
44
Infants and Young Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.