2010 GMC Canyon Owners Manual

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Center Front Seat Position ........................ 2-60 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position .......................... 2-60 Systems ..................................................... 2-42 Where to Put the Restraint ........................... 2-44 Chime Level Adjustment .................................. 4-63 Cigarette Lighter ............................................. 4-16 Circuit Breakers ............................................ 6-111 Cleaning Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels ............. 6-108 Exterior Lamps/Lenses ................................ 6-106 Fabric/Carpet ............................................ 6-103 Finish Care ............................................... 6-107 Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other Plastic Surfaces ............................................... 6-105 Interior ..................................................... 6-102 Leather .................................................... 6-104 Tires ........................................................ 6-108 Underbody Maintenance ............................. 6-109 Washing Your Vehicle ................................. 6-106 Weatherstrips ............................................ 6-105 Windshield and Wiper Blades ...................... 6-107 Cleaning the Mirror ................................. 3-36, 3-37 Climate Control System ................................... 4-16 Outlet Adjustment ........................................ 4-18 Climate Controls ............................................. 1-14 Clock, Setting ................................................. 4-43 Clutch, Hydraulic ............................................. 6-26 Cold Temperature Operation ............................. 6-17 Collision Damage Repair .................................. 8-11 Collision Parts ................................................ 8-12 Compass ....................................................... 3-37 Compass Calibration ....................................... 3-37 Compass Operation ......................................... 3-37 Compass Variance .......................................... 3-38 Content Theft-Deterrent .................................... 3-13 Control of a Vehicle .......................................... 5-3 Coolant Engine ....................................................... 6-29 Engine Temperature Gage ............................ 4-27 Cooling System .............................................. 6-27 Courtesy Transportation Program ...................... 8-10 Coverage ........................................................ 8-8 Cruise Control .................................................. 4-7 Light .......................................................... 4-32 Cupholders .................................................... 3-40 Current and Past Model Order Forms ................ 8-16 Customer Assistance ......................................... 8-6 Offices ......................................................... 8-6 Text Telephone (TTY) Users ........................... 8-6 Customer Information Service Publications Ordering Information ........ 8-15 Customer Satisfaction Procedure ........................ 8-2 Damage Repair, Collision ................................. 8-11 Data Recorders, Event .................................... 8-17 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) ......................... 4-11 Defensive Driving ............................................. 5-2 Dinghy Towing ................................................ 5-42 Disc, MP3 ...................................................... 4-56 Doing Your Own Service Work ........................... 6-4 Dolly Towing .................................................. 5-44 Dome Lamp ................................................... 4-13 Dome Lamp Override ...................................... 4-14 Door Locks .......................................................... 3-5 Power Locks ................................................ 3-6 Programmable Automatic Door Locks ............... 3-6 Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 3-7 Rear Doors .................................................. 3-7 DOORS ......................................................... 4-38 Driver Information Center (DIC) ......................... 4-33 DIC Operation and Displays .......................... 4-33 DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 4-37 Driving At Night ..................................................... 5-25 Before a Long Trip ...................................... 5-27 Defensive ..................................................... 5-2 Drunk .......................................................... 5-2 Highway Hypnosis ....................................... 5-27 Hill and Mountain Roads .............................. 5-28 In Rain and on Wet Roads ........................... 5-26 Loss of Control ........................................... 5-12 Off-Road .................................................... 5-13 Off-Road Recovery ...................................... 5-11 Recovery Hooks .......................................... 5-32 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out ................. 5-32 Winter ........................................................ 5-29 Driving Across an Incline .................................. 5-22 Driving Downhill .............................................. 5-21 Driving for Better Fuel Economy ....................... 1-19 Driving in Mud, Sand, Snow, or Ice ................... 5-23 Driving in Water .............................................. 5-24 Driving On Grades .......................................... 5-58 Driving on Hills ............................................... 5-17 Driving on Snow or Ice .................................... 5-29 Driving Uphill .................................................. 5-18 Driving with a Trailer ....................................... 5-56 EDR ............................................................. 8-16 Electrical Equipment, Add-On .......................... 6-111 Electrical System Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................. 6-112 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ......................... 6-111 Windshield Wiper Fuses ............................. 6-111 Electronic Immobilizer PASS-Key® III+ ........................................... 3-15 Electronic Immobilizer Operation PASS-Key® III+ ........................................... 3-15 Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs ................................. 4-31 ENG (Engine) HOT ......................................... 4-38 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ......................................... 6-20 Check and Service Engine Soon Lamp ........... 4-28 Compartment Overview ................................ 6-12 Coolant ...................................................... 6-29 Coolant Heater ............................................ 3-20 Coolant Temperature Gage ........................... 4-27 Cooling System ........................................... 6-27 Drive Belt Routing ....................................... 7-13 Exhaust ..................................................... 3-34 Fan Noise .................................................. 6-36 Oil ............................................................. 6-15 Overheating ................................................ 6-35 Starting ...................................................... 3-18 Engine Identiﬁcation ...................................... 6-110 Engine Oil Life System ................................................ 6-18 Engine Oil Additives / Engine Oil Flushes ........... 6-18 Engine Oil Life System .................................... 4-34 Environmental Concerns .................................. 5-15 Event Data Recorders ..................................... 8-17 Exit Lighting ................................................... 4-14 Express-Down Windows ................................... 3-12 Extender, Safety Belt ....................................... 2-34 Exterior Cargo Lamps ...................................... 4-13 Exterior Lamps ............................................... 4-10 Exterior Mirrors ............................................... 1-11 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and Industry and Science Canada ........................ 6-67 Filter Engine Air Cleaner ...................................... 6-20 Finding a Program Type (PTY) Station (RDS and XM) ............................................ 4-49 Finding a Station ............................................ 4-46 Finish Damage ............................................. 6-109 Fixed Mast Antenna ........................................ 4-63 Flashers, Hazard Warning .................................. 4-3 Flash-to-Pass ................................................... 4-5 Flat Tire ........................................................ 6-79 Flat Tire, Changing ......................................... 6-80 Flat Tire, Storing ............................................. 6-96 FLUID ........................................................... 4-38 Fluid Automatic Transmission ................................ 6-21 Power Steering ........................................... 6-37 Windshield Washer ...................................... 6-38 FM Stereo ..................................................... 4-62 Fog Lamps Bulb Replacement ....................................... 4-12 Following Distance .......................................... 5-57 Four-Wheel Drive .................................... 3-25, 6-48 Front Axle ...................................................... 6-49 Front Turn Signal, Parking and Daytime Fuel Running Lamps ........................................... 6-52 ............................................................... 6-5 Additives ...................................................... 6-6 California Fuel .............................................. 6-6 Filling a Portable Fuel Container .................... 6-10 Filling the Tank ............................................. 6-8 Fuels in Foreign Countries .............................. 6-7 Gage ......................................................... 4-32 Gasoline Octane ........................................... 6-5 Gasoline Speciﬁcations .................................. 6-6 FUEL CAP ..................................................... 4-39 Fuel Economy Driving for Better ......................................... 1-19 Fuses Engine Compartment Fuse Block ................. 6-112 Fuses and Circuit Breakers ......................... 6-111 Windshield Wiper ....................................... 6-111 Gages Engine Coolant Temperature ......................... 4-27 Fuel .......................................................... 4-32 Speedometer .............................................. 4-20 Tachometer ................................................. 4-20 Trip Odometer ............................................. 4-20 Gasoline Octane ........................................................ 6-5 Speciﬁcations ............................................... 6-6 Getting Familiar with Off-Road Driving ................ 5-15 Glove Box ..................................................... 3-40 GM Mobility Reimbursement Program .................. 8-7 Halogen Bulbs ................................................ 6-50 Hazard Warning Flashers ................................... 4-3 Head Restraints ......................................... 1-9, 2-8 Headlamps .................................................... 6-51 Aiming ....................................................... 6-50 Bulb Replacement ....................................... 6-50 Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) ..................... 4-11 Exterior Lamps ............................................ 4-10 Flash-to-Pass ............................................... 4-5 High/Low Beam Changer ................................ 4-5 On Reminder .............................................. 4-11 Range Adjustment ......................................... 2-8 Heated Seats ................................................... 2-4 Heater ........................................................... 4-16 Engine Coolant ........................................... 3-20 Highbeam On Light ......................................... 4-32 High-Speed Operation, Tires ............................. 6-65 Highway Hypnosis ........................................... 5-27 I If a Crash Occurs ........................................... 8-13 If No Steam is Coming from the Engine Compartment .............................................. 6-36 If Steam is Coming from the Engine Compartment .............................................. 6-35 If the Off Indicator is Lit for an Adult-Size Occupant ................................................... 2-78 If the On Indicator is Lit for a Child Restraint ...... 2-77 Ignition Positions ............................................. 3-17 Ignition Transmission Lock Check ....................... 7-9 Infants and Young Children, Restraints ............... 2-38 Inﬂation - Tire Pressure ................................... 6-64 Instrument Panel Brightness .................................................. 4-13 Cluster ....................................................... 4-19 Insuring Your Vehicle ....................................... 8-12 Interior Mirror ................................................. 1-11 Introduction ...................................................... 7-2 Hill and Mountain Roads .................................. 5-28 Hitches .......................................................... 5-55 Hood Checking Things Under ................................ 6-10 Release ..................................................... 6-11 Horn ............................................................... 4-3 How OnStar Service Works .............................. 1-21 How to Add Automatic Transmission Fluid .......... 6-24 How to Add Coolant to the Radiator .................. 6-32 How to Add Fluid ............................................ 6-26 How to Check ........................................ 6-25, 6-65 How to Check and Add Fluid ............................ 6-27 How to Check Automatic Transmission Fluid ....... 6-22 How to Check Lubricant .......................... 6-47, 6-49 How to Check Power Steering Fluid .................. 6-37 How to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ....... 6-20 How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System ........... 6-19 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................... 2-18 How to Add Coolant to the Recovery Tank ............. 6-32 Hydraulic Clutch ............................................. 6-26 Hydroplaning .................................................. 5-26 J Jump Starting ................................................. 6-43 Keyless Entry Remote (RKE) System ................................... 3-3 Keyless Entry System ....................................... 3-3 Keys ............................................................... 3-2 Labeling, Tire Sidewall ..................................... 6-58 Lamps Daytime Running (DRL) ................................ 4-11 Dome ........................................................ 4-13 Dome Lamp Override ................................... 4-14 Exterior Cargo ............................................. 4-13 License Plate .............................................. 6-54 Malfunction Indicator .................................... 4-28 Lap Belt ........................................................ 2-33 Lap-Shoulder Belt ........................................... 2-27 LATCH System for Child Restraints ................... 2-46 Latches, Seatback ............................................ 2-9 Leaving After Parking on a Hill ......................... 5-59 Leaving the Vehicle With the Engine Running (Automatic Transmission) .............................. 3-32 Exit ........................................................... 4-14 Lighting Lights Airbag Readiness ........................................ 4-22 Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning ............ 4-26 Brake System Warning ................................. 4-25 Charging System ......................................... 4-24 Cruise Control ............................................. 4-32 Exterior Lamps ............................................ 4-10 Flash-to-Pass ............................................... 4-5 Highbeam On ............................................. 4-32 High/Low Beam Changer ................................ 4-5 Oil Pressure ............................................... 4-31 On Reminder .............................................. 4-11 Passenger Airbag Status Indicator .................. 4-23 Safety Belt Reminders .................................. 4-21 Security ..................................................... 4-32 StabiliTrak®/Traction Control System (TCS) Warning Light .......................................... 4-26 Tire Pressure .............................................. 4-28 Up-Shift ..................................................... 4-24 Limited-Slip Rear Axle ....................................... 5-9 Loading Your Vehicle ....................................... 5-33 Loading Your Vehicle for Off-Road Driving .......... 5-14 Locks Door ........................................................... 3-5 Lockout Protection ......................................... 3-7 Power Door .................................................. 3-6 Programmable Automatic Door Locks ............... 3-6 Rear Door Security Locks ............................... 3-7 Loss of Control ............................................... 5-12 LOW FUEL .................................................... 4-39 LOW TIRE ..................................................... 4-39 Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children ............. 2-46 Lumbar Manual Controls ............................................ 2-3 Power Controls ............................................. 2-4 Maintenance Schedule Maintenance Record .................................... 7-14 Maintenance Replacement Parts .................... 7-12 Owner Checks and Services ........................... 7-8 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ............. 7-10 Scheduled Maintenance ................................. 7-3 Maintenance When Trailer Towing ..................... 5-60 Maintenance I .................................................. 7-3 Maintenance II ................................................. 7-4 Making Turns ................................................. 5-57 Malfunction Indicator Lamp ............................... 4-28 Managing the Vehicle Damage Repair Process .... 8-14 10 Manual Door Locks ........................................... 1-4 Manual Lumbar Controls .................................... 2-3 Manual Reclining Seatbacks ............................... 2-5 Manual Seats ............................................ 1-7, 2-2 Manual Transmission Fluid .......................................................... 6-25 Operation ................................................... 3-23 Manual Windows ...................................... 1-6, 3-10 Message DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 4-37 Mexico, Central America and Caribbean Islands/ Countries (Except Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands) ....................................... 8-6 Mirrors Automatic Dimming Rearview ........................ 3-36 Manual Rearview ......................................... 3-36 Outside Convex Mirror ................................. 3-39 Outside Manual Mirrors ................................ 3-38 Outside Power Mirrors .................................. 3-38 MP3 ............................................................. 4-56 MP3/WMA CD-R Disc ...................................... 4-56 My GM Canada (Canada) — www.gm.ca ............. 8-5 New Vehicle Break-In ...................................... 3-16 Non-RDS Radios ............................................ 4-61 O Odometer ...................................................... 4-20 Trip ........................................................... 4-20 Off-Road ....................................................... 5-13 Driving ....................................................... 5-13 Recovery .................................................... 5-11 OIL ............................................................... 4-39 Oil Engine ....................................................... 6-15 Engine Oil Life System ................................. 6-18 Pressure Light ............................................. 4-31 Older Children, Restraints ................................ 2-35 Online Owner Center ........................................ 8-5 Online Owner Center (U.S.) — www.gmownercenter.com/gmc ............ 8-5 OnStar, Privacy .............................................. 8-18 Other Rainy Weather Tips ................................ 5-26 Outlet Adjustment ............................................ 4-18 Outlets Accessory Power ......................................... 4-15 Outside Convex Mirror ............................................. 3-39 Manual Mirrors ............................................ 3-38 Power Mirrors ............................................. 3-38 Owner Checks and Services .............................. 7-8 Owner Information ........................................... 8-15 Owners, Canadian .............................................. iii Paint, Damage .............................................. 6-109 Park Shifting Into ................................................ 3-31 Shifting Out of ............................................ 3-32 PARK BRK (Brake) ......................................... 4-39 Parking Brake ........................................................ 3-30 Over Things That Burn ................................. 3-33 Parking Brake and Automatic Transmission P (Park) Mechanism Check ............................. 7-9 Parking on Hills .............................................. 5-58 Parking Your Vehicle ....................................... 3-33 Passenger Airbag Status Indicator ..................... 4-23 Passenger Safety Belt Reminder Light ............... 4-21 Passenger Sensing System .............................. 2-73 Passing ................................................. 5-11, 5-57 PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer ............... 3-15 PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer Operation ................................................... 3-15 Passlock® ...................................................... 3-14 Perchlorate Materials Requirements, California ...... 6-4 Personalization Features .................................. 4-34 Pickup Conversion to Chassis Cab .................... 5-40 Playing a CD (Radio with Single CD Player) ....... 4-52 Playing an MP3/WMA CD-R Disc ...................... 4-55 Playing the Radio ........................................... 4-45 11 Power Door Locks .................................................. 3-6 Lumbar Controls ........................................... 2-4 Retained Accessory (RAP) ............................ 3-18 Seat ............................................................ 2-3 Steering Fluid ............................................. 6-37 Windows .................................................... 3-11 Power Door Locks ............................................ 1-5 Power Lumbar ................................................. 1-8 Power Reclining Seatbacks ................................ 2-6 Power Seats .................................................... 1-7 Power Steering ................................................ 5-9 Power Windows ............................................... 1-6 Pregnancy, Using Safety Belts .......................... 2-33 Privacy .......................................................... 8-16 Navigation System ....................................... 8-18 OnStar ....................................................... 8-18 Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation (RFID) ............. 8-18 Program Courtesy Transportation ................................ 8-10 Programmable Automatic Door Locks .................. 3-6 Programming Transmitters to the Vehicle ............. 3-4 Proposition 65 Warning, California ....................... 6-4 Pulling A Trailer .............................................. 5-49 Questions and Answers About Safety Belts ......... 2-17 Radio Data System (RDS) ............................... 4-44 Radio Frequency Identiﬁcation (RFID) ..................................... 8-18 Statement ................................................... 8-18 Radio Messages ............................................. 4-52 Radio with CD (MP3/WMA) .............................. 4-43 Radio(s) ........................................................ 4-43 Radios Reception ................................................... 4-61 Setting the Clock ......................................... 4-43 Theft-Deterrent ............................................ 4-61 Range Adjustment, Headlamps ........................... 2-8 RDS Messages .............................................. 4-51 RDS Radios ................................................... 4-61 Rear Axle ...................................................... 6-47 Limited-Slip .................................................. 5-9 Rear Door Security Locks .................................. 3-7 Rear Doors ...................................................... 3-7 12 Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides ...................... 2-30 Rear Seat Operation ............................... 2-10, 2-11 Rear Storage ................................................. 3-41 Rearview Mirrors ............................................. 3-36 Automatic Dimming ...................................... 3-36 Reclining Seatbacks ................................... 1-8, 2-5 Recommended Fluids and Lubricants ................. 7-10 Recovery Hooks ............................................. 5-32 Recreational Vehicle Towing ............................. 5-41 REDUCED POWER ........................................ 4-40 Reimbursement Program, GM Mobility ................. 8-7 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System .................. 3-3 Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire .................................................. 6-85 Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ................... 6-81 Repair Facility ................................................ 8-12 Replacement Bulbs ......................................... 6-54 Replacement Parts Maintenance ............................................... 7-12 Replacing Brake System Parts .......................... 6-42 Reporting Safety Defects Canadian Government .................................. 8-15 General Motors ........................................... 8-15 U.S. Government ......................................... 8-14 Restraint System Check Checking the Restraint Systems .................... 2-81 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash .......................................... 2-82 Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...................... 3-18 Ride Control Systems Limited Slip Rear Axle ................................... 5-9 Roadside Assistance Program ............................ 8-7 Rocking Your Vehicle to Get it Out .................... 5-32 Roof Sunroof ...................................................... 3-42 Running the Vehicle While Parked ..................... 3-34 Safety Belt Pretensioners ................................. 2-29 Safety Belt Reminder Light ............................... 4-21 Safety Belts ................................................... 2-81 Care of .................................................... 6-105 Extender .................................................... 2-34 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly ................ 2-18 Lap Belt ..................................................... 2-33 Lap-Shoulder Belt ........................................ 2-27 Reminders .................................................. 4-21 Safety Belts Are for Everyone ....................... 2-13 Use During Pregnancy ................................. 2-33 Safety Chains ................................................. 5-55 Safety Defects Reporting Canadian Government .................................. 8-15 General Motors ........................................... 8-15 U.S. Government ......................................... 8-14 Safety Warnings and Symbols .............................. iv Scanning the Terrain ....................................... 5-16 13 Scheduled Maintenance ..................................... 7-3 Scheduling Appointments ................................. 8-10 Seatback Latches ............................................. 2-9 Seats Heated Seats ............................................... 2-4 Manual Lumbar ............................................. 2-3 Power Lumbar .............................................. 2-4 Power Seats ................................................. 2-3 Rear Seat Operation ............................ 2-10, 2-11 Reclining Seatbacks ...................................... 2-5 Secondary Latch System ................................. 6-93 Securing a Child Restraint Center Front Seat Position ............................ 2-60 Rear Seat Position ...................................... 2-58 Right Front Seat Position .............................. 2-60 Securing an Add-On Child Restraint in the Vehicle ....................................................... 2-43 Securing the Child Within the Child Restraint ...... 2-43 Security Light .......................................................... 4-32 SERV (Service) 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive) ........... 4-40 SERV (Service) TPM (Tire Pressure Monitor) ...... 4-40 SERV (Service) VEH (Vehicle) .......................... 4-40 Service ........................................................... 6-3 Accessories and Modiﬁcations ......................... 6-3 Adding Equipment to the Outside of the Vehicle ..................................................... 6-5 Doing Your Own Work ................................... 6-4 Service (cont.) Engine Soon Lamp ...................................... 4-28 Parts Identiﬁcation Label ............................. 6-110 Publications Ordering Information ................... 8-15 Scheduling Appointments .............................. 8-10 Service Bulletins ............................................. 8-15 SERVICE CHARG (Charge) SYS (System) ......... 4-41 Service Manuals ............................................. 8-15 SERVICE STAB (Stability) SYS (System) ........... 4-41 Services Not Included in Roadside Assistance ...... 8-9 Services Provided ............................................. 8-8 Services Speciﬁc to Canadian Purchased Vehicles ....................................................... 8-9 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .............. 2-79 Setting Preset PTYs (RDS) Only ....................... 4-50 Setting Preset Stations ............................ 1-15, 4-47 Setting the Clock .................................... 1-15, 4-43 Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble) .......................... 4-47 Sheet Metal Damage ..................................... 6-109 Shift Speeds .................................................. 3-25 Shifting Out of Park ................................................ 3-32 Shifting Into Park ............................................ 3-31 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster ........................... 2-29 Signals, Turn and Lane-Change .......................... 4-4 Skidding ........................................................ 5-12 Sliding Rear Windows ..................................... 3-12 14 Spare Tire .................................................... 6-101 Installing .................................................... 6-85 Removing ................................................... 6-81 Storing ....................................................... 6-96 Speciﬁcations and Capacities .......................... 6-118 Speedometer .................................................. 4-20 STAB (Stability) SYS (System) OFF .................. 4-41 StabiliTrak® System .......................................... 5-6 StabiliTrak®/TCS Warning Light ......................... 4-26 Stalling on an Incline ....................................... 5-23 Starter Switch Check ........................................ 7-8 Starting the Engine ......................................... 3-18 Steering .......................................................... 5-9 Steering in Emergencies .................................. 5-10 Steering Tips ................................................... 5-9 Steering Wheel, Tilt Wheel ................................. 4-3 Storage Areas Center Console ........................................... 3-40 Cupholders ................................................. 3-40 Glove Box .................................................. 3-40 Rear .......................................................... 3-41 Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice, or Snow ..................... 5-31 Sun Visors ..................................................... 3-12 Sunroof ......................................................... 3-42 Tachometer .................................................... 4-20 Tailgate ........................................................... 3-8 Taillamps Turn Signal, Stoplamps and Back-up Lamps .... 6-53 Temperature Display ........................................ 3-37 Temperature – A, B, C .................................... 6-76 Testing the Alarm ............................................ 3-14 Text Telephone (TTY) Users ............................... 8-6 Theft-Deterrent Feature .................................... 4-61 Theft-Deterrent Systems ................................... 3-13 Content Theft-Deterrent ................................ 3-13 PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer ............ 3-15 PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer Operation ................................................ 3-15 Passlock® ................................................... 3-14 Tilt Wheel ........................................................ 4-3 Time, Setting .................................................. 4-43 Tire Size ....................................................... 6-60 Tires ............................................................. 6-57 Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels, Cleaning ............................................... 6-108 Buying New Tires ........................................ 6-73 Chains ....................................................... 6-78 15 Tires (cont.) Changing a Flat Tire .................................... 6-80 Cleaning ................................................... 6-108 Different Size .............................................. 6-75 High-Speed Operation .................................. 6-65 If a Tire Goes Flat ....................................... 6-79 Inﬂation - Tire Pressure ................................ 6-64 Inspection and Rotation ................................ 6-71 Installing the Spare Tire ................................ 6-85 Pressure Light ............................................. 4-28 Pressure Monitor Operation ........................... 6-67 Pressure Monitor System .............................. 6-66 Removing the Flat Tire ................................. 6-85 Removing the Spare Tire and Tools ............... 6-81 Secondary Latch System .............................. 6-93 Sidewall Labeling ......................................... 6-58 Spare Tire ................................................ 6-101 Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools ............ 6-96 Terminology and Deﬁnitions ........................... 6-61 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ......................... 6-75 Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ................. 6-77 Wheel Replacement ..................................... 6-77 When It Is Time for New Tires ...................... 6-72 To Use the Engine Coolant Heater .................... 3-20 Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission) ............... 3-32 Total Weight on the Vehicle’s Tires .................... 5-54 16 Towing Recreational Vehicle ..................................... 5-41 Towing a Trailer .......................................... 5-48 Trailer Recommendations .............................. 5-60 Your Vehicle ............................................... 5-41 TPMS Malfunction Light and Message ............... 6-68 TPMS Sensor Matching Process ....................... 6-69 TRAC (Traction) OFF ...................................... 4-41 Traction Control System (TCS) .................................... 5-8 Limited-Slip Rear Axle .................................... 5-9 StabiliTrak® System ....................................... 5-6 TRACTION FAULT .......................................... 4-41 Traction – AA, A, B, C ..................................... 6-76 Trailer Towing Recommendations ............................. 5-60 Trailer Brakes ................................................. 5-55 Trailer Wiring Harness ..................................... 5-60 Transfer Case ................................................ 6-48 Transmission Fluid, Automatic ........................................... 6-21 Fluid, Manual .............................................. 6-25 Transmission Operation, Automatic .................... 3-21 Transmission Operation, Manual ........................ 3-23 Transportation Options ..................................... 8-10 Transportation Program, Courtesy ...................... 8-10 Traveling to Remote Areas ............................... 5-15 Treadwear ..................................................... 6-76 Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A ......... 6-75 Trip Information .............................................. 4-34 Trip Odometer ................................................ 4-20 Truck-Camper Loading Information .................... 5-40 Turn and Lane-Change Signals .......................... 4-4 TURN SIGNAL ............................................... 4-41 Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever ........................... 4-4 Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer .................. 5-57 Two-Tiered Loading ......................................... 5-40 Uniform Tire Quality Grading ............................ 6-75 United States ................................................... 8-6 Up-Shift Light ......................................... 3-24, 4-24 Used Replacement Wheels .............................. 6-78 Using ABS ....................................................... 5-5 Vehicle Control ........................................................ 5-3 Loading ...................................................... 5-33 Parking Your ............................................... 3-33 Running While Parked .................................. 3-34 Symbols ......................................................... iv Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy .................. 8-16 Vehicle Identiﬁcation Number (VIN) ............................................ 6-110 Service Parts Identiﬁcation Label .................. 6-110 Vehicle Personalization .................................... 1-16 Vehicle Storage .............................................. 6-42 Ventilation Adjustment ...................................... 4-18 Visors ........................................................... 3-12 Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators ............... 4-18 Warnings DIC Warnings and Messages ........................ 4-37 Hazard Flashers ............................................ 4-3 Safety and Symbols ......................................... iv Weight of the Trailer ........................................ 5-49 Weight of the Trailer Tongue ............................. 5-52 Weight-Distributing Hitches and Weight Carrying Hitches ...................................................... 5-55 What Kind of Engine Oil to Use ........................ 6-17 What to Do with Used Oil ................................ 6-19 What to Use .................. 6-30, 6-37, 6-38, 6-47, 6-49 Wheels Alignment and Tire Balance .......................... 6-77 Different Size .............................................. 6-75 Replacement ............................................... 6-77 When It Is Time for New Tires .......................... 6-72 17 When the Change Oil Message Displays ............. 7-3 When to Add Engine Oil .................................. 6-16 When to Change Engine Oil ............................. 6-18 When to Check ...................................... 6-25, 6-64 When to Check and Change Automatic Transmission Fluid ....................................... 6-21 When to Check and Change Lubricant ....... 6-47, 6-49 When to Check and What to Use ..................... 6-27 When to Check Power Steering Fluid ................ 6-37 When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ..... 6-20 Where to Put the Child Restraint ....................... 2-44 Why Safety Belts Work .................................... 2-14 Window Lockout ............................................. 3-12 Windows ....................................................... 3-10 Manual ...................................................... 3-10 Power ........................................................ 3-11 Sliding Rear ................................................ 3-12 Windshield Washer ........................................................ 4-6 Washer Fluid .............................................. 6-38 Wiper Blade Replacement ............................. 6-55 Wiper Blades, Cleaning .............................. 6-107 Wiper Fuses ............................................. 6-111 Wipers ......................................................... 4-5 Winter Driving ................................................ 5-29 XM Radio Messages ....................................... 4-60 XM™ Satellite Radio Antenna ..................................................... 4-63 XM™ Satellite Radio Service .................... 4-52, 4-62 Your Responsibility .......................................... 1-22 18 2010 GMC Canyon Owner Manual M Instrument Panel Initial Drive Information Vehicle Features Performance and Maintenance In Brief ........................................................... 1-1 ........................................ 1-2 ............................... 1-3 ...................................... 1-15 ................... 1-17 Seats and Restraint System ............................. 2-1 Front Seats ............................................... 2-2 Rear Seats .............................................. 2-10 Safety Belts ............................................. 2-13 Child Restraints ....................................... 2-35 Airbag System ......................................... 2-64 Restraint System Check ............................ 2-81 Features and Controls ..................................... 3-1 ........................................................ 3-2 ....................................... 3-5 ................................................. 3-10 ............................ 3-13 ........... 3-16 .................................................... 3-36 ......................................... 3-40 .................................................. 3-42 Keys Doors and Locks Windows Theft-Deterrent Systems Starting and Operating Your Vehicle Mirrors Storage Areas Sunroof Your Driving, the Road, and the Vehicle Towing Instrument Panel Overview Climate Controls Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators Driver Information Center (DIC) Audio System(s) Instrument Panel ............................................. 4-1 .......................... 4-3 ...................................... 4-16 ........ 4-18 .................. 4-33 ....................................... 4-42 Driving Your Vehicle ....................................... 5-1 ....... 5-2 ................................................... 5-41 Service and Appearance Care .......................... 6-1 ..................................................... 6-3 ......................................................... 6-5 ............... 6-10 ............................................... 6-47 ..................................... 6-48 ............................................... 6-49 ..................................... 6-50 .................................... 6-50 ......... 6-55 ...................................................... 6-57 Service Fuel Checking Things Under the Hood Rear Axle Four-Wheel Drive Front Axle Headlamp Aiming Bulb Replacement Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Tires Appearance Care ................................... 6-102 Vehicle Identiﬁcation ............................... 6-110 Electrical System .................................... 6-111 Capacities and Speciﬁcations ................... 6-118 Maintenance Schedule ..................................... 7-1 ................................ 7-2 Maintenance Schedule Customer Assistance Information .................... 8-1 ........... 8-2 ........................... 8-14 ........... 8-16 Index ................................................................ 1 Customer Assistance and Information Reporting Safety Defects Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, GMC, the GMC Truck Emblem, and the name CANYON are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual describes features that may or may not be on your speciﬁc vehicle either because they are options that you did not purchase or due to changes subsequent to the printing of this owner manual. Please refer to the purchase documentation relating to your speciﬁc vehicle to conﬁrm each of the features found on your vehicle. For vehicles ﬁrst sold in Canada, substitute the name “General Motors of Canada Limited” for GMC wherever it appears in this manual. Keep this manual in the vehicle for quick reference. Canadian Owners Canadian Owners (Propriétaires Canadiens) A French language copy of this manual can be obtained from your dealer/retailer or from: On peut obtenir un exemplaire de ce guide en français auprès du concessionnaire ou à l’adresse suivante: Helm, Incorporated P.O. Box 07130 Detroit, MI 48207 1-800-551-4123 Numéro de poste 6438 de langue française www.helminc.com Index To quickly locate information about the vehicle, use the index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list of what is in the manual and the page number where it can be found. Litho in U.S.A. Part No. 25848174 A ©2009 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved. iii Safety Warnings and Symbols Warning Messages found on vehicle labels and in this manual describe hazards and what to do to avoid or reduce them. Danger indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which will result in serious injury or death. Warning or Caution indicates a hazard that could result in injury or death. { WARNING: These mean there is something that could hurt you or other people. Notice: This means there is something that could result in property or vehicle damage. This would not be covered by the vehicle’s warranty. A circle with a slash through it is a safety symbol which means “Do Not,” “Do not do this,” or “Do not let this happen.” Vehicle Symbols The vehicle has components and labels that use symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with the text describing the operation or information relating to a speciﬁc component, control, message, gage, or indicator. M : This symbol is shown when you need to see your owner manual for additional instructions or information. * : This symbol is shown when you need to see a service manual for additional instructions or information. iv Vehicle Symbol Chart Here are some additional symbols that may be found on the vehicle and what they mean. For more information on the symbol, refer to the index. 9 : Airbag Readiness Light # : Air Conditioning ! : Antilock Brake System (ABS) g : Audio Steering Wheel Controls or OnStar® $ : Brake System Warning Light " : Charging System I : Cruise Control B : Engine Coolant Temperature O : Exterior Lamps # : Fog Lamps . : Fuel Gage + : Fuses i : Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer j : LATCH System Child Restraints * : Malfunction Indicator Lamp : : Oil Pressure } : Power / : Remote Vehicle Start > : Safety Belt Reminders 7 : Tire Pressure Monitor F : Traction Control M : Windshield Washer Fluid ✍ NOTES vi Section 1 In Brief Instrument Panel ..............................................1-2 Initial Drive Information ....................................1-3 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System ................1-4 Door Locks ....................................................1-4 Tailgate ........................................................1-5 Windows .......................................................1-6 Seat Adjustment .............................................1-7 Heated Seats .................................................1-9 Head Restraint Adjustment ...............................1-9 Safety Belt ...................................................1-10 Sensing System for Passenger Airbag .............1-10 Mirror Adjustment .........................................1-11 Steering Wheel Adjustment ............................1-12 Interior Lighting ............................................1-12 Exterior Lighting ...........................................1-13 Windshield Wiper/Washer ...............................1-14 Climate Controls ...........................................1-14 Vehicle Features .............................................1-15 Radio(s) ......................................................1-15 Satellite Radio ..............................................1-16 Driver Information Center (DIC) .......................1-16 Cruise Control ..............................................1-17 Power Outlets ..............................................1-17 Performance and Maintenance .........................1-17 Traction Control System (TCS) .......................1-17 StabiliTrak® ..................................................1-18 Tire Pressure Monitor ....................................1-18 Engine Oil Life System ..................................1-19 Driving for Better Fuel Economy .....................1-19 Roadside Assistance Program ........................1-20 OnStar® ......................................................1-20 1-1 Instrument Panel Manual Transmission shown, Automatic Transmission similar 1-2 A. Outlet Adjustment on page 4-18. B. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever on page 4-4. C. Instrument Panel Cluster on page 4-19. D. Hazard Warning Flashers on page 4-3. E. Passenger Side Airbag. See Airbag System on page 2-64. F. Exterior Lamps on page 4-10. Fog Lamps on page 4-12 (If Equipped). Exterior Cargo Lamps on page 4-13. G. Parking Brake on page 3-30. H. Horn on page 4-3. I. StabiliTrak® System on page 5-6 and Four-Wheel Drive on page 3-25. J. Audio System(s) on page 4-42. K. Cigarette Lighter (If Equipped). See Ashtray(s) and Cigarette Lighter on page 4-16. L. Climate Control System on page 4-16. M. Accessory Power Outlet(s) on page 4-15. N. Passenger Airbag Status Indicator on page 4-23. O. Glove Box on page 3-40. Initial Drive Information This section provides a brief overview about some of the important features that may or may not be on your speciﬁc vehicle. For more detailed information, refer to each of the features which can be found later in this owner manual. 1-3 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System The RKE transmitter is used to lock and unlock the doors from up to 9 meters (30 feet) away from the vehicle. Press UNLOCK to unlock the doors and press LOCK to lock them. Door Locks Manual Door Locks Lock or unlock the door from the outside with the key in the driver or front passenger door or press the LOCK or UNLOCK button on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter. Lock the door from the inside by moving the manual lever on the door forward or rearward. Press L to sound the horn and to ﬂash the exterior lamps for 30 seconds. Lock and unlock feedback can be personalized. See Keys on page 3-2 and Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 3-3. 1-4 Power Door Locks Tailgate Press L or U on the switch on the armrest to lock or unlock the doors. For more information see: • Door Locks on page 3-5 • Power Door Locks on page 3-6 Open the tailgate by pulling up on the outside handle while pulling the tailgate down. On vehicles with a locking tailgate, use the ignition key to unlock it. For more information see Tailgate on page 3-8. 1-5 Windows Manual Windows Power Windows Use the window crank to open and close each window. Press or pull up on the front of the switch to open or close the window. For more information see: • Manual Windows on page 3-10 • Power Windows on page 3-11 1-6 Seat Adjustment Manual Seats Power Seats 1. Lift the bar to unlock the seat. 2. Slide the seat to the desired position and release the bar. To adjust the seat using the control on the outboard side of it: • Slide the horizontal control forward or rearward. • Move the front or rear of the horizontal control up or down. • Move the entire horizontal control up or down. 1-7 Reclining Seatbacks Power Lumbar Use the vertical control on the outboard side of the seat to raise or recline the seatback by moving the control forward or rearward. Press and hold the front or rear of the control on the outboard side of the seat until you have the desired lumbar support. For more information see: • Manual Seats on page 2-2 • Power Seats on page 2-3 • Reclining Seatbacks on page 2-5 • Power Lumbar on page 2-4 1-8 Heated Seats Head Restraint Adjustment Head Restraints Do not drive until the head restraints for all occupants are installed and adjusted properly. See Head Restraints on page 2-8. With the ignition on, press the top of the switch on the outboard side of the seat to turn the heat on at the high setting. Press the bottom of the switch to turn the heat to the low setting, and put it in the center position to turn the heat off. For more information see Heated Seats on page 2-4. 1-9 Safety Belt Refer to the following sections for important information on how to use safety belts properly. • Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone on page 2-13. • How to Wear Safety Belts Properly on page 2-18. • Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 2-27. • Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) on page 2-46. 1-10 Sensing System for Passenger Airbag The passenger sensing system, if equipped, will turn off the right front passenger frontal airbag under certain conditions. The driver airbags are not affected by this. If the vehicle has one of the passenger airbag status indicators pictured in the following illustrations, then the vehicle has a passenger sensing system. The passenger airbag status indicator will be visible on the instrument panel when the vehicle is started. United States Canada See Passenger Sensing System on page 2-73 for important information. Mirror Adjustment Exterior Mirrors Vehicles with power outside mirrors have controls located on the driver door. Manually fold the mirrors inward to prevent damage when going through an automatic car wash. To fold, push the mirror toward the vehicle. Push the mirror outward, to return to its original position. Interior Mirror The automatic dimming inside rearview mirror will automatically reduce the glare of lights from behind the vehicle. See Manual Rearview Mirror on page 3-36. 1. Move the selector switch to the L (left) or R (right) to choose the driver or passenger mirror. 2. Press one of the four buttons located on the control pad to move the mirror to the desired direction. 3. Return the selector switch to the center position once the mirrors are adjusted. 1-11 Interior Lighting Dome Lamps The dome lamps, located in the front and cargo area of the vehicle, come on when any door is opened. Turn the dome lamps on by turning the thumbwheel, located next to the exterior lamps control, all the way up. In this position, the lamps remain on whether a door is opened or closed. Reading Lamps Press the lens on the lamps to turn each reading lamp on or off. These lamps will not come on with the dome lamps. • Dome Lamp Override on page 4-14. • Instrument Panel Brightness on page 4-13. • Exit Lighting on page 4-14. Steering Wheel Adjustment To adjust the steering wheel: 1. Hold the steering wheel and pull the lever toward you. 2. Move the steering wheel up or down into a comfortable position. 3. Release the lever to lock the wheel in place. Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. 1-12 Exterior Lighting For more information, see: • Exterior Lamps on page 4-10 • Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) on page 4-11 • Automatic Headlamp System on page 4-12 • Fog Lamps on page 4-12 • Exterior Cargo Lamps on page 4-13 O : Turns off all exterior lamps including the Daytime Running Lamps (DRL). AUTO: Automatic operation of the headlamps and other exterior lamps at normal brightness. ; : Manual operation of the parking lamps and other exterior lamps. 2 : Manual operation of the headlamps and other exterior lamps. 1-13 Windshield Wiper/Washer Climate Controls A. Temperature Control B. Fan Control C. Air Delivery Mode Control D. Air Conditioning E. Air Recirculation See Climate Control System on page 4-16. 8 : Use for a single wiping cycle. N : Delays wiping cycle. Move the band to adjust the frequency of wipes. 6 : Slow wipes. 1 : Fast wipes. 9 : Turns the wipers off. Windshield Washer: Push the paddle on top of the multifunction lever to spray washer ﬂuid on the windshield. See Windshield Wipers on page 4-5 and Windshield Washer on page 4-6. 1-14 Vehicle Features Radio(s) Radio with CD (MP3/WMA) PWR: Press to turn the system on and off. q VOLr: Turn to increase or decrease the volume. BAND: Press to switch between FM1, FM2, AM, or XM1 or XM2 (if equipped). The selection displays. q TUNEr: Turn to select radio stations. q SEEK r: Press to go to the previous or to the next station and stay there. For more information about these and other radio features, see Audio System(s) on page 4-42. Setting Preset Stations Radio stations are stored as presets. For vehicles with an XM radio, a maximum of 30 stations can be stored as presets using the six numbered pushbuttons. If the radio does not have XM, up to 18 stations (six FM1, six FM2, and six AM), can be programmed on the six numbered buttons. See Setting Preset Stations under Radio(s) on page 4-43. Setting the Clock To set the time and date for the radio with CD (MP3/WMA): Press and hold the HR button until the correct hour displays. Press and hold the MIN button until the correct minute displays. The time can be set with the ignition on or off. 1-15 To synchronize the time with an FM station broadcasting Radio Data System (RDS) information, press and hold the HR and MIN buttons at the same time until RDS TIME displays. To accept this time, press and hold the HR and MIN buttons, at the same time, for another two seconds. If the time is not available from the station, NO UPDAT (update) displays. RDS time is broadcast once a minute. After tuning to an RDS broadcast station, it could take a few minutes for the time to update. For detailed instructions on setting the clock for your speciﬁc audio system, see Setting the Clock on page 4-43. Satellite Radio XM is a satellite radio service that is based in the 48 contiguous United States and 10 Canadian provinces. XM satellite radio has a wide variety of programming and commercial-free music, coast-to-coast, and in digital-quality sound. A fee is required to receive the XM service. For more information, refer to: • www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-929-2100 (U.S.) • www.xmradio.ca or call 1-877-438-9677 (Canada) 1-16 See “XM Satellite Radio Service” under Radio(s) on page 4-43 and XM Radio Messages on page 4-60. Driver Information Center (DIC) The DIC is located on the instrument panel cluster. It displays the status of many vehicle systems and enables some features to be personalized. Use the trip reset stem located on the instrument panel cluster to scroll through the available functions. For more information, see DIC Operation and Displays on page 4-33. Vehicle Personalization Some vehicle features can be personalized through the DIC. These features include: • Language: English, Spanish, or French • Automatic Door Locks • RKE Feedback For more information, see DIC Operation and Displays on page 4-33. Cruise Control The cruise controls are located at the end of the multifunction lever. 9 : Turns the system off. R : Turns the system on. + (Resume/Accelerate): Use to accelerate or resume speed. r T (Set): Press the button at the end of the lever to set the speed. For more information, see Cruise Control on page 4-7. Power Outlets The accessory power outlets can be used to connect electrical equipment, such as a cellular phone. The vehicle may have an accessory power outlet located below the climate control system and on the rear of the center console. See Accessory Power Outlet(s) on page 4-15. Performance and Maintenance Traction Control System (TCS) The traction control system limits wheel spin. The system turns on automatically every time the vehicle is started. • To turn off traction control, press and release d on the instrument panel. d illuminates and the appropriate DIC message is displayed. See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 4-37. • Press and release the button again to turn on traction control. For more information, see Traction Control System (TCS) on page 5-8. 1-17 StabiliTrak® The Electronic Stability Control system assists with directional control of the vehicle in difficult driving conditions. The system turns on automatically every time the vehicle is started. • To turn off both traction control and Electronic Stability Control, press and hold d until d illuminates and the appropriate DIC message is displayed. See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 4-37. • Press and release the button again to turn on both systems. For more information, see StabiliTrak® System on page 5-6. 1-18 Tire Pressure Monitor The Tire Pressure Monitor alerts you when a signiﬁcant reduction in pressure occurs in one or more of the vehicle’s tires by illuminating the low tire pressure warning light on the instrument cluster. The warning light will remain on until the tire pressure is corrected. The proper tire pressures for your vehicle are listed on the Tire and Loading Information label located on the driver side center pillar (B pillar). See Loading the Vehicle on page 5-33. You may notice during cooler conditions that the low tire pressure warning light will appear when the vehicle is ﬁrst started and then turn off as you drive. This may be an early indicator that your tire pressures are getting low and the tires need to be inﬂated to the proper pressure. Note: The Tire Pressure Monitor can alert you about low tire pressure, but it does not replace normal monthly tire maintenance. It is the driver’s responsibility to maintain correct tire pressures. See Tire Pressure Monitor System on page 6-66 and Tire Pressure Monitor Operation on page 6-67. Engine Oil Life System The engine oil life system calculates engine oil life based on vehicle use and displays a DIC message when it is necessary to change the engine oil and ﬁlter. Resetting the Oil Life System 1. Turn the ignition to ON/RUN, with the engine off. 2. Press and release the stem in the lower center of the instrument cluster until the OIL LIFE message is displayed. 3. Once the alternating OIL LIFE and RESET messages appear, press and hold the stem until several beeps sound. This conﬁrms that the oil life system has been reset. 4. Turn the key to LOCK/OFF. See Engine Oil Life System on page 6-18. Driving for Better Fuel Economy Driving habits can affect fuel mileage. Here are some driving tips to get the best fuel economy possible. • Avoid fast starts and accelerate smoothly. • Brake gradually and avoid abrupt stops. • Avoid idling the engine for long periods of time. • When road and weather conditions are appropriate, use cruise control, if equipped. • Always follow posted speed limits or drive more slowly when conditions require. • Keep vehicle tires properly inﬂated. • Combine several trips into a single trip. • Replace the vehicle’s tires with the same TPC Spec number molded into the tire’s sidewall near the size. • Follow recommended scheduled maintenance. 1-19 OnStar® OnStar® uses several innovative technologies and live advisors to provide a wide range of safety, security, navigation, diagnostics, and calling services. Automatic Crash Response In a crash, built in sensors can automatically alert an OnStar advisor who is immediately connected to the vehicle to see if you need help. Roadside Assistance Program U.S.: 1-800-GMC-8782 (462-8782) TTY Users: 1-888-889-2438 Canada: 1-800-268-6800 As the owner of a new GMC, you are automatically enrolled in the Roadside Assistance program. This program provides technically trained advisors who are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, minor repair information or towing arrangements. Roadside Assistance and OnStar If you have a current OnStar subscription, press the OnStar button and the current GPS location will be sent to an OnStar Advisor who will assess your problem, contact Roadside Assistance, and relay exact location to get you the help you need. Online Owner Center The Online Owner Center is a complimentary service that includes online service reminders, vehicle maintenance tips, online owner manual, special privileges and more. Sign up today at: www.gmownercenter.com/gmc (U.S.) or www.gm.ca (Canada). 1-20 How OnStar Service Works Q : This blue button connects you to a specially trained OnStar advisor to verify your account information and to answer questions. ] : Push this red emergency button to get priority help from specially trained OnStar emergency advisors. X : Push this button for hands-free, voice-activated calling and to give voice commands for turn-by-turn navigation. Crisis Assist, Stolen Vehicle Assistance, Vehicle Diagnostics, Remote Door Unlock, Roadside Assistance, Turn-by-Turn Navigation and Hands-Free Calling are available on most vehicles. Not all OnStar services are available on all vehicles. For more information see the OnStar Owner’s Guide or visit www.onstar.com (U.S.) or www.onstar.ca (Canada), contact OnStar at 1-888-4-ONSTAR (1-888-466-7827) or TTY 1-877-248-2080, or press Q to speak with an OnStar advisor 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. For a full description of OnStar services and system limitations, see the OnStar Owner’s Guide in the glove box. OnStar service is subject to the OnStar terms and conditions included in the OnStar Subscriber Information. OnStar service cannot work unless the vehicle is in a place where OnStar has an agreement with a wireless service provider for service in that area. OnStar service also cannot work unless the vehicle is in a place where the wireless service provider OnStar has hired for that area has coverage, network capacity and reception when the service is needed, and technology that is compatible with the OnStar service. Not all services are available everywhere, particularly in remote or enclosed areas, or at all times. The OnStar system can record and transmit vehicle information. This information is automatically sent to an OnStar call center when Q is pressed, ] is pressed, or if the airbags or ACR system deploy. This information usually includes the vehicle’s GPS location and, in the event of a crash, additional information regarding the crash that the vehicle was involved in (e.g. the direction from which the vehicle was hit). When the virtual advisor feature of OnStar hands-free calling is used, the vehicle also sends OnStar the vehicle’s GPS location so they can provide services where it is located. 1-21 Location information about the vehicle is only available if the GPS satellite signals are unobstructed and available. The vehicle must have a working electrical system, including adequate battery power, for the OnStar equipment to operate. There are other problems OnStar cannot control that may prevent OnStar from providing OnStar service at any particular time or place. Some examples are damage to important parts of the vehicle in a crash, hills, tall buildings, tunnels, weather or wireless phone network congestion. Your Responsibility Increase the volume of the radio if the OnStar advisor cannot be heard. If the light next to the OnStar buttons is red, the system may not be functioning properly. Press Q and request a vehicle diagnostic. If the light appears clear (no light is appearing), your OnStar subscription has expired and all services have been deactivated. Press Q to conﬁrm that the OnStar equipment is active. 1-22 Section 2 Seats and Restraint System Front Seats ......................................................2-2 Manual Seats ................................................2-2 Power Seats ..................................................2-3 Manual Lumbar ..............................................2-3 Power Lumbar ...............................................2-4 Heated Seats .................................................2-4 Reclining Seatbacks ........................................2-5 Head Restraints .............................................2-8 Seatback Latches ...........................................2-9 Rear Seats .....................................................2-10 Rear Seat Operation (Extended Cab) ...............2-10 Rear Seat Operation (Crew Cab) ....................2-11 Safety Belts ...................................................2-13 Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone ................2-13 How to Wear Safety Belts Properly .................2-18 Lap-Shoulder Belt .........................................2-27 Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy ..................2-33 Lap Belt ......................................................2-33 Safety Belt Extender .....................................2-34 Child Restraints .............................................2-35 Older Children ..............................................2-35 Infants and Young Children ............................2-38 Child Restraint Systems .................................2-42 Where to Put the Restraint .............................2-44 Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH) ......................................2-46 Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Seat Position ....................................2-58 Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Front Seat Position ..........................2-60 Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position ............................2-60 Airbag System ...............................................2-64 Where Are the Airbags? ................................2-67 When Should an Airbag Inﬂate? .....................2-69 What Makes an Airbag Inﬂate? .......................2-71 How Does an Airbag Restrain? .......................2-71 What Will You See After an Airbag Inﬂates? .....2-72 Passenger Sensing System ............................2-73 Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle ...........2-79 Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle .............................2-80 Restraint System Check ..................................2-81 Checking the Restraint Systems ......................2-81 Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash ............................................2-82 2-1 Front Seats Manual Seats { WARNING: If the vehicle has a manual seat, it can be moved forward or rearward. 1. Lift the bar to unlock the seat. 2. Slide the seat to the desired position and release the bar. You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving. Try to move the seat with your body to be sure the seat is locked in place. 2-2 Power Seats If the vehicle has power seats, the controls used to operate them are located on the outboard side of the seats. • Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the entire horizontal control up or down. • Use the vertical control to recline the seatback. See “Power Reclining Seatbacks” under Reclining Seatbacks on page 2-5 for more information. Manual Lumbar On vehicles with this feature, the knob is located on the outboard side of the driver seat. To adjust the seat: • Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding the horizontal control forward or rearward. • Raise or lower the front part of the seat cushion by moving the front of the horizontal control up or down. • Raise or lower the rear part of the seat cushion by moving the rear of the horizontal control up or down. Turn the knob to increase or decrease lumbar support. 2-3 Power Lumbar Heated Seats If the vehicle has this feature, the control is located on the outboard side of the seat(s). If the vehicle has this feature, the controls are located on the outboard side of the front seats. Press and hold the front of the control until you have the desired lumbar support. To decrease lumbar support, press and hold the rear of the control. This feature will heat the cushion and back of the seats. Press HI to turn the heat to the high setting. Press LO to turn the heat to the low setting. Put the switch in the center position to turn the heat off. The ignition must be on for the heated seat feature to work. The seat will heat to the last setting if the ignition has been turned off and then turned back on. The passenger safety belt must be fastened for the heated seat feature to work on the passenger seat. 2-4 Reclining Seatbacks Manual Reclining Seatbacks { WARNING: You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving. The sudden movement could startle and confuse you, or make you push a pedal when you do not want to. Adjust the driver’s seat only when the vehicle is not moving. { WARNING: If either seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatbacks to be sure they are locked. If the seats have manual reclining seatbacks, the lever used to operate them is located on the outboard side of the seat(s). To recline the seatback: 1. Lift the recline lever. 2. Move the seatback to the desired position, then release the lever to lock the seatback in place. 3. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked. 2-5 To return the seatback to an upright position: 1. Lift the lever fully without applying pressure to the seatback and the seatback will return to the upright position. 2. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is locked. Power Reclining Seatbacks If the seats have power reclining seatbacks, use the vertical power seat control located on the outboard side of the seat. • To recline the seatback, press the control toward the rear of the vehicle. • To raise the seatback, press the control toward the front of the vehicle. 2-6 { WARNING: Sitting in a reclined position when the vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even when buckled up, the safety belts cannot do their job when reclined like this. The shoulder belt cannot do its job because it will not be against your body. Instead, it will be in front of you. In a crash, you could go into it, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt cannot do its job either. In a crash, the belt could go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at your pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. For proper protection when the vehicle is in motion, have the seatback upright. Then sit well back in the seat and wear the safety belt properly. Do not have a seatback reclined if the vehicle is moving. 2-7 Head Restraints The front seats may have adjustable head restraints. If the vehicle has rear seats, they may have adjustable head restraints. Pull up on the head restraint to raise it. To lower the head restraint, press the button located on top of the seatback and push down on the head restraint. Adjust the head restraint so that the top of the restraint is at the same height as the top of the occupant’s head. This position reduces the chance of a neck injury in a crash. 2-8 Seatback Latches The vehicle may have front seatbacks that fold forward for easy access to the rear seats or the storage area behind the seats. To fold the seatback forward, push the lever on the side of the seat rearward and pull the seatback forward. { WARNING: If either seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatbacks to be sure they are locked. To return the seatback to the upright position, push the seatback all the way back until it latches. If the seatback was reclined before being folded forward, it will return to the reclined position. 2-9 Rear Seats Rear Seat Operation (Extended Cab) If the vehicle has an extended cab, there may be forward folding seats in the rear area. To store the seat: Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat. To fold the rear seat cushion(s) from the stored position to the sitting position, pull the front of the seat cushion down completely. The rear seat storage compartments must be closed before folding the seat down. See Rear Storage Area on page 3-41. 2-10 1. Secure the safety belt buckle to the inboard side of the seat with the hook and loop fastener (A), so that it does not move when not in use. 2. Push the entire seat up until it is ﬂush with the trim panel. Rear Seat Operation (Crew Cab) The rear seatback(s) in the crew cab can be folded forward. Notice: Folding a rear seat with the safety belts still fastened may cause damage to the seat or the safety belts. Always unbuckle the safety belts and return them to their normal stowed position before folding a rear seat. To fold the rear seatback(s) forward: 2. Pull the loop, located on the outboard side of the seatback, forward until you hear a click. 3. Fold the seatback(s) forward. 1. Disconnect the rear center safety belt latch from the mini buckle by inserting the tip of the safety belt tongue into the slot on the buckle. Let the belt retract. 2-11 To return the seatback(s) to the upright position: 1. Lift the seatback(s) and push it into place. { WARNING: { WARNING: If either seatback is not locked, it could move forward in a sudden stop or crash. That could cause injury to the person sitting there. Always push and pull on the seatbacks to be sure they are locked. 2. Make sure the seatback(s) is locked by pushing and pulling on it. A safety belt that is improperly routed, not properly attached, or twisted will not provide the protection needed in a crash. The person wearing the belt could be seriously injured. After raising the rear seatback, always check to be sure that the safety belts are properly routed and attached, and are not twisted. 3. Reconnect the center safety belt latch plate to the mini buckle. Make sure the safety belt is not twisted. 4. Push and pull on the latch plate to be sure it is secure. When the seatback is not in use, it should be kept in the upright, locked position. 2-12 Safety Belts Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. { WARNING: Do not let anyone ride where a safety belt cannot be worn properly. In a crash, if you or your passenger(s) are not wearing safety belts, the injuries can be much worse. You can hit things inside the vehicle harder or be ejected from the vehicle. You and your passenger(s) can be seriously injured or killed. In the same crash, you might not be, if you are buckled up. Always fasten your safety belt, and check that your passenger(s) are restrained properly too. { WARNING: People riding on the tailgate (if equipped) can easily lose their balance and fall even when the vehicle is operated at low speeds. Falling from a moving vehicle may result in serious injuries or death. { WARNING: It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed. Do not allow people to ride in any area of your vehicle that is not equipped with seats and safety belts. Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a safety belt properly. Your vehicle has indicators as a reminder to buckle your safety belts. See Safety Belt Reminders on page 4-21. 2-13 Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. In most states and in all Canadian provinces, the law requires wearing safety belts. Here is why: You never know if you will be in a crash. If you do have a crash, you do not know if it will be a serious one. A few crashes are mild, and some crashes can be so serious that even buckled up, a person would not survive. But most crashes are in between. In many of them, people who buckle up can survive and sometimes walk away. Without belts they could have been badly hurt or killed. After more than 40 years of safety belts in vehicles, the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter... a lot! Take the simplest vehicle. Suppose it is just a seat on wheels. 2-14 Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider does not stop. 2-15 The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield... or the instrument panel... 2-16 Questions and Answers About Safety Belts Q: Will I be trapped in the vehicle after a crash if I am wearing a safety belt? A: You could be — whether you are wearing a safety belt or not. But your chance of being conscious during and after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted. And you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you are upside down. Q: If my vehicle has airbags, why should I have to wear safety belts? A: Airbags are supplemental systems only; so they work with safety belts — not instead of them. Whether or not an airbag is provided, all occupants still have to buckle up to get the most protection. That is true not only in frontal collisions, but especially in side and other collisions. 2-17 or the safety belts! With safety belts, you slow down as the vehicle does. You get more time to stop. You stop over more distance, and your strongest bones take the forces. That is why safety belts make such good sense. Q: If I am a good driver, and I never drive far from home, why should I wear safety belts? A: You may be an excellent driver, but if you are in a crash — even one that is not your fault — you and your passenger(s) can be hurt. Being a good driver does not protect you from things beyond your control, such as bad drivers. Most accidents occur within 25 miles (40 km) of home. And the greatest number of serious injuries and deaths occur at speeds of less than 40 mph (65 km/h). Safety belts are for everyone. How to Wear Safety Belts Properly This section is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules for smaller children and infants. If a child will be riding in the vehicle, see Older Children on page 2-35 or Infants and Young Children on page 2-38. Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. It is very important for all occupants to buckle up. Statistics show that unbelted people are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Occupants who are not buckled up can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash. And they can strike others in the vehicle who are wearing safety belts. First, before you or your passenger(s) wear a safety belt, there is important information you should know. 2-18 In a crash, this applies force to the strong pelvic bones and you would be less likely to slide under the lap belt. If you slid under it, the belt would apply force on your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest. These parts of the body are best able to take belt restraining forces. The shoulder belt locks if there is a sudden stop or crash. 2-19 Sit up straight and always keep your feet on the ﬂoor in front of you. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. Q: What is wrong with this? { WARNING: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should ﬁt snugly against your body. A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It will not give as much protection this way. 2-20 Q: What is wrong with this? { WARNING: You can be seriously hurt if your lap belt is too loose. In a crash, you could slide under the lap belt and apply force on your abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The lap belt should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching the thighs. A: The lap belt is too loose. It will not give nearly as much protection this way. 2-21 Q: What is wrong with this? { WARNING: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not on the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your belt into the buckle nearest you. A: The belt is buckled in the wrong buckle. 2-22 Q: What is wrong with this? A: The belt is over an armrest. { WARNING: You can be seriously injured if your belt goes over an armrest like this. The belt would be much too high. In a crash, you can slide under the belt. The belt force would then be applied on the abdomen, not on the pelvic bones, and that could cause serious or fatal injuries. Be sure the belt goes under the armrests. 2-23 Q: What is wrong with this? { WARNING: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which are not as strong as shoulder bones. You

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2010 GMC Canyon Owners Manual