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When Should an Airbag Inflate? Frontal airbags are designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or near-frontal crashes to help reduce the potential for severe injuries mainly to the driver’s or right front passenger’s head and chest. However, they are only designed to inflate if the impact exceeds a predetermined deployment threshold. Deployment thresholds are used to predict how severe a crash is likely to be in time for the airbags to inflate and help restrain the occupants. Whether your frontal airbags will or should deploy is not based on how fast your vehicle is traveling. It depends largely on what you hit, the direction of the impact, and how quickly your vehicle slows down.


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Your vehicle may or may not have roof-rail airbags. See Airbag System on page 2-58. Roof-rail airbags are intended to inflate in moderate to severe side crashes.In addition, these roof-rail airbags are intended to inflate during a rollover. Roof-rail airbags will inflate if the crash severity is above the system’s designed threshold level. The threshold level can vary with specific vehicle design. Roof-rail airbags are not intended to inflate in frontal impacts, near-frontal impacts, or rear impacts. A roof-rail airbag is intended to deploy on the side of the vehicle that is struck or if the sensing system predicts that the vehicle is about to roll over. In any particular crash, no one can say whether an airbag should have inflated simply because of the damage to a vehicle or because of what the repair costs were. For frontal airbags, inflation is determined by what the vehicle hits, the angle of the impact, and how quickly the vehicle slows down. For roof-rail airbags, deployment is determined by the location and severity of the side impact. In a rollover event, roof-rail airbag deployment is determined by the direction of the roll.


Frontal airbags may inflate at different crash speeds. For example: • If the vehicle hits a stationary object, the airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than if the vehicle hits a moving object.


• If the vehicle hits an object that deforms, the


airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than if the vehicle hits an object does not deform. • If the vehicle hits a narrow object (like a pole), the


airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than if the vehicle hits a wide object (like a wall). • If the vehicle goes into an object at an angle, the


airbags could inflate at a different crash speed than if the vehicle goes straight into the object.


Thresholds can also vary with specific vehicle design. Frontal airbags are not intended to inflate during vehicle rollovers, rear impacts, or in many side impacts. In addition, your vehicle has dual-stage frontal airbags. Dual-stage airbags adjust the restraint according to crash severity. Your vehicle has an electronic frontal sensor, which helps the sensing system distinguish between a moderate frontal impact and a more severe frontal impact. For moderate frontal impacts, dual-stage airbags inflate at a level less than full deployment. For more severe frontal impacts, full deployment occurs.


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What Makes an Airbag Inflate? In a deployment event, the sensing system sends an electrical signal triggering a release of gas from the inflator. Gas from the inflator fills the airbag causing the bag to break out of the cover and deploy. The inflator, the airbag, and related hardware are all part of the airbag module. Frontal airbag modules are located inside the steering wheel and instrument panel. For vehicles with roof-rail airbags, there are airbag modules in the ceiling of the vehicle, near the side windows that have occupant seating positions.


How Does an Airbag Restrain? In moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions, even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel. In moderate to severe side collisions, even belted occupants can contact the inside of the vehicle.


Airbags supplement the protection provided by safety belts. Frontal airbags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stopping the occupant more gradually. Roof-rail airbags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body. Rollover capable roof-rail airbags are designed to help contain the head and chest of occupants in the outboard seating positions in the first and second rows. The rollover capable roof-rail airbags are designed to help reduce the risk of full or partial ejection in rollover events, although no system can prevent all such ejections. But airbags would not help in many types of collisions, primarily because the occupant’s motion is not toward those airbags. See When Should an Airbag Inflate? on page 2-63 for more information. Airbags should never be regarded as anything more than a supplement to safety belts.


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What Will You See After an Airbag Inflates? After the frontal airbags inflate, they quickly deflate, so quickly that some people may not even realize an airbag inflated. Roof-rail airbags may still be at least partially inflated for some time after they deploy. Some components of the airbag module may be hot for several minutes. For location of the airbag modules, see What Makes an Airbag Inflate? on page 2-65. The parts of the airbag that come into contact with you may be warm, but not too hot to touch. There may be some smoke and dust coming from the vents in the deflated airbags. Airbag inflation does not prevent the driver from seeing out of the windshield or being able to steer the vehicle, nor does it prevent people from leaving the vehicle.


{ WARNING:


When an airbag inflates, there may be dust in the air. This dust could cause breathing problems for people with a history of asthma or other breathing trouble. To avoid this, everyone in the vehicle should get out as soon as it is safe to do so. If you have breathing problems but cannot get out of the vehicle after an airbag inflates, then get fresh air by opening a window or a door. If you experience breathing problems following an airbag deployment, you should seek medical attention.


The vehicle has a feature that may automatically unlock the doors, turn on the interior lamps and hazard warning flashers, and shut off the fuel system after the airbags inflate. You can lock the doors, turn off the interior lamps and hazard warning flashers by using the controls for those features.


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{ WARNING:


A crash severe enough to inflate the airbags may have also damaged important functions in the vehicle, such as the fuel system, brake and steering systems, etc. Even if the vehicle appears to be drivable after a moderate crash, there may be concealed damage that could make it difficult to safely operate the vehicle. Use caution if you should attempt to restart the engine after a crash has occurred.


In many crashes severe enough to inflate the airbag, windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the right front passenger airbag. • Airbags are designed to inflate only once. After an


airbag inflates, you will need some new parts for the airbag system. If you do not get them, the airbag system will not be there to help protect you in another crash. A new system will include airbag modules and possibly other parts. The service manual for the vehicle covers the need to replace other parts.


• The vehicle has a crash sensing and diagnostic module which records information after a crash. See Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy on page 8-15 and Event Data Recorders on page 8-16.


• Let only qualified technicians work on the airbag


systems. Improper service can mean that an airbag system will not work properly. See your dealer/retailer for service.


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The passenger sensing system will turn off the right front passenger frontal airbag under certain conditions. The driver airbag and roof-rail airbags are not affected by the passenger sensing system. The passenger sensing system works with sensors that are part of the right front passenger seat. The sensors are designed to detect the presence of a properly-seated occupant and determine if the right front passenger frontal airbag should be enabled (may inflate) or not. According to accident statistics, children are safer when properly secured in a rear seat in the correct child restraint for their weight and size. We recommend that children be secured in a rear seat, including: an infant or a child riding in a rear-facing child restraint; a child riding in a forward-facing child seat; an older child riding in a booster seat; and children, who are large enough, using safety belts. A label on the sun visor says, “Never put a rear-facing child seat in the front.” This is because the risk to the rear-facing child is so great, if the airbag deploys.


Passenger Sensing System If the vehicle has one of the passenger airbag status indicators pictured in the following illustrations, then the vehicle has a passenger sensing system for the right front passenger position. The passenger airbag status indicator, if equipped, is visible on the instrument panel when the vehicle is started. In addition, if the vehicle has a passenger sensing system for the right front passenger position, the label on the vehicle’s sun visors refer to “ADVANCED AIRBAGS”.


United States


Canada


The words ON and OFF, or the symbol for on and off, will be visible during the system check. If you are using remote start, if equipped, to start the vehicle from a distance, you may not see the system check. When the system check is complete, either the word ON or the word OFF, or the symbol for on or off, will be visible. See Passenger Airbag Status Indicator on page 4-28.


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{ WARNING:


A child in a rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger airbag inflates. This is because the back of the rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating airbag. A child in a forward-facing child restraint can be seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger airbag inflates and the passenger seat is in a forward position. Even if the passenger sensing system has turned off the right front passenger frontal airbag, no system is fail-safe. No one can guarantee that an airbag will not deploy under some unusual circumstance, even though the airbag is turned off. Secure rear-facing child restraints in a rear seat, even if the airbag is off. If you secure a forward-facing child restraint in the right front seat, always move the front passenger seat as far back as it will go. It is better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat.


If the vehicle does not have a rear seat that will accommodate a rear-facing child restraint, a rear-facing child restraint should not be installed in the vehicle, even if the airbag is off. The passenger sensing system is designed to turn off the right front passenger frontal airbag if: • The right front passenger seat is unoccupied. • The system determines that an infant is present in


a child restraint.


• A right front passenger takes his/her weight off of


the seat for a period of time.


• Or, if there is a critical problem with the airbag


system or the passenger sensing system.


When the passenger sensing system has turned off the right front passenger frontal airbag, the off indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the airbag is off. See Passenger Airbag Status Indicator on page 4-28. The passenger sensing system is designed turn on (may inflate) the right front passenger frontal airbag anytime the system senses that a person of adult size is sitting properly in the right front passenger seat. When the passenger sensing system has allowed the airbag to be enabled, the on indicator will light and stay lit to remind you that the airbag is active.


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For some children, including children in child restraints, and for very small adults, the passenger sensing system may or may not turn off the right front passenger frontal airbag, depending upon the person’s seating posture and body build. Everyone in the vehicle who has outgrown child restraints should wear a safety belt properly — whether or not there is an airbag for that person.


{ WARNING:


If the airbag readiness light ever comes on and stays on, it means that something may be wrong with the airbag system. To help avoid injury to yourself or others, have the vehicle serviced right away. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 4-27
for more information, including important safety information.


If the On Indicator is Lit for a Child Restraint If a child restraint has been installed and the on indicator is lit: 1. Turn the vehicle off. 2. Remove the child restraint from the vehicle.


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3. Remove any additional items from the seat such as


blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters, or seat massagers.


4. Reinstall the child restraint following the directions


provided by the child restraint manufacturer and refer to Securing a Child Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position on page 2-54.


5. If, after reinstalling the child restraint and restarting


the vehicle, the on indicator is still lit, turn the vehicle off. Then slightly recline the vehicle seatback and adjust the seat cushion, if adjustable, to make sure that the vehicle seatback is not pushing the child restraint into the seat cushion. Also make sure the child restraint is not trapped under the vehicle head restraint. If this happens, adjust the head restraint. See Head Restraints on page 2-2.


6. Restart the vehicle.


The passenger sensing system may or may not turn off the airbag for a child in a child restraint depending upon the child’s seating posture and body build. It is better to secure the child restraint in a rear seat. If no rear seat is available, do not install a child restraint in this vehicle.


If the Off Indicator is Lit for an Adult-Size Occupant


If this happens, use the following steps to allow the system to detect that person and enable the right front passenger frontal airbag: 1. Turn the vehicle off. 2. Remove any additional material from the seat, such as blankets, cushions, seat covers, seat heaters, or seat massagers.


3. Place the seatback in the fully upright position. 4. Have the person sit upright in the seat, centered on


the seat cushion, with legs comfortably extended. 5. Restart the vehicle and have the person remain in


this position for two to three minutes after the on indicator is lit.


If a person of adult-size is sitting in the right front passenger seat, but the off indicator is lit, it could be because that person is not sitting properly in the seat.


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Additional Factors Affecting System Operation Safety belts help keep the passenger in position on the seat during vehicle maneuvers and braking, which helps the passenger sensing system maintain the passenger airbag status. See “Safety Belts” and “Child Restraints” in the Index for additional information about the importance of proper restraint use. A thick layer of additional material, such as a blanket or cushion, or aftermarket equipment such as seat covers, seat heaters, and seat massagers can affect how well the passenger sensing system operates. We recommend that you not use seat covers or other aftermarket equipment except when approved by GM for your specific vehicle. See Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle on page 2-74 for more information about modifications that can affect how the system operates.


A wet seat can affect the performance of the passenger sensing system. Here is how: • The passenger sensing system may turn off the passenger airbag when liquid is soaked into the seat. If this happens, the off indicator will be lit, and the airbag readiness light on the instrument panel will also be lit.


• Liquid pooled on the seat that has not soaked in


may make it more likely that the passenger sensing system will enable (turn on) the passenger airbag while a child restraint or child occupant is on the seat. If the passenger airbag is turned on, the on indicator will be lit.


If the passenger seat gets wet, dry the seat immediately. If the airbag readiness light is lit, do not install a child restraint or allow anyone to occupy the seat. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 4-27 for important safety information. The on indicator may be lit if an object, such as a briefcase, handbag, grocery bag, laptop or other electronic device, is put on an unoccupied seat. If this is not desired, remove the object from the seat.


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{ WARNING:


{ WARNING:


For up to 10 seconds after the ignition is turned off and the battery is disconnected, an airbag can still inflate during improper service. You can be injured if you are close to an airbag when it inflates. Avoid yellow connectors. They are probably part of the airbag system. Be sure to follow proper service procedures, and make sure the person performing work for you is qualified to do so.


Stowing of articles under the passenger seat or between the passenger seat cushion and seatback may interfere with the proper operation of the passenger sensing system.


Servicing Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle Airbags affect how the vehicle should be serviced. There are parts of the airbag system in several places around the vehicle. Your dealer/retailer and the service manual have information about servicing the vehicle and the airbag system. To purchase a service manual, see Service Publications Ordering Information on page 8-14.


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Adding Equipment to Your Airbag-Equipped Vehicle


Q: Is there anything I might add to or change


about the vehicle that could keep the airbags from working properly?


A: Yes. If you add things that change the vehicle’s frame, bumper system, height, front end or side sheet metal, they may keep the airbag system from working properly. Changing or moving any parts of the front seats, safety belts, the airbag sensing and diagnostic module, steering wheel, instrument panel, roof-rail airbag modules, ceiling headliner or pillar garnish trim, front sensors, side impact sensors, rollover sensor module, or airbag wiring can affect the operation of the airbag system. In addition, the vehicle may have a passenger sensing system for the right front passenger position, which includes sensors that are part of the passenger seat. The passenger sensing system may not operate properly if the original seat trim is replaced with non-GM covers, upholstery or trim, or with GM covers, upholstery or trim designed for a different vehicle. Any object, such as an aftermarket seat heater or a comfort enhancing pad or device, installed under or on top of the seat fabric, could also


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interfere with the operation of the passenger sensing system. This could either prevent proper deployment of the passenger airbag(s) or prevent the passenger sensing system from properly turning off the passenger airbag(s). See Passenger Sensing System on page 2-68. If you have questions, call Customer Assistance. The phone numbers and addresses for Customer Assistance are in Step Two of the Customer Satisfaction Procedure in this manual. See Customer Satisfaction Procedure on page 8-2. If the vehicle has rollover roof-rail airbags, see Different Size Tires and Wheels on page 6-72
for additional important information.


Q: Because I have a disability, I have to get my vehicle modified. How can I find out whether this will affect my airbag system?


A: If you have questions, call Customer Assistance. The phone numbers and addresses for Customer Assistance are in Step Two of the Customer Satisfaction Procedure in this manual. See Customer Satisfaction Procedure on page 8-2.


In addition, your dealer/retailer and the service manual have information about the location of the airbag sensors, sensing and diagnostic module and airbag wiring.


Restraint System Check


Checking the Restraint Systems Safety Belts Now and then, check that the safety belt reminder light, safety belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors, and anchorages are all working properly. Look for any other loose or damaged safety belt system parts that might keep a safety belt system from doing its job. See your dealer/retailer to have it repaired. Torn or frayed safety belts may not protect you in a crash. They can rip apart under impact forces. If a belt is torn or frayed, get a new one right away. Make sure the safety belt reminder light is working. See Safety Belt Reminders on page 4-26 for more information. Keep safety belts clean and dry. See Care of Safety Belts on page 6-109.


Airbags The airbag system does not need regularly scheduled maintenance or replacement. Make sure the airbag readiness light is working. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 4-27 for more information. Notice: or broken, the airbag may not work properly. Do not open or break the airbag coverings. If there are any opened or broken airbag covers, have the airbag covering and/or airbag module replaced. For the location of the airbag modules, see What Makes an Airbag Inflate? on page 2-65. See your dealer/retailer for service.


If an airbag covering is damaged, opened,


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If the vehicle has the LATCH system and it was being used during a crash, you may need new LATCH system parts. New parts and repairs may be necessary even if the safety belt or LATCH system (if equipped), was not being used at the time of the crash. If an airbag inflates, you will need to replace airbag system parts. See the part on the airbag system earlier in this section. Have the safety belt pretensioners checked if the vehicle has been in a crash, if the airbag readiness light stays on after the vehicle is started, or while you are driving. See Airbag Readiness Light on page 4-27.


Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash


{ WARNING:


A crash can damage the restraint systems in your vehicle. A damaged restraint system may not properly protect the person using it, resulting in serious injury or even death in a crash. To help make sure your restraint systems are working properly after a crash, have them inspected and any necessary replacements made as soon as possible.


If the vehicle has been in a crash, do you need new safety belts or LATCH system (if equipped) parts? After a very minor crash, nothing may be necessary. But the safety belt assemblies that were used during any crash may have been stressed or damaged. See your dealer/retailer to have the safety belt assemblies inspected or replaced.


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Section 3


Features and Controls


Keys ...............................................................3-3
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System ................3-4
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System


Operation ...................................................3-4
Remote Vehicle Start ......................................3-7
Doors and Locks .............................................3-9
Door Locks ....................................................3-9
Power Door Locks ........................................3-10
Delayed Locking ...........................................3-10
Automatic Door Lock .....................................3-10
Programmable Automatic Door Unlock .............3-11
Rear Door Security Locks ..............................3-11
Lockout Protection ........................................3-12
Rear Side Cargo Door ...................................3-12
Liftgate ........................................................3-13
Windows ........................................................3-16
Power Windows ............................................3-17
Sun Visors ...................................................3-18
Theft-Deterrent Systems ..................................3-18
Content Theft-Deterrent .................................3-19
PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer .............3-20
PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer


Operation .................................................3-20


Starting and Operating Your Vehicle ................3-22
New Vehicle Break-In ....................................3-22
Ignition Positions ..........................................3-22
Retained Accessory Power (RAP) ...................3-25
Starting the Engine .......................................3-25
Engine Coolant Heater ..................................3-27
Automatic Transmission Operation ...................3-28
Manual Transmission Operation ......................3-31
Parking Brake ..............................................3-34
Shifting Into Park


(Automatic Transmission) ............................3-35


Shifting Out of Park


Parking the Vehicle


(Automatic Transmission) ............................3-37


(Manual Transmission) ...............................3-37
Parking Over Things That Burn .......................3-38
Engine Exhaust ............................................3-38
Running the Vehicle While Parked ..................3-39
Mirrors ...........................................................3-40
Manual Rearview Mirror .................................3-40
Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror ................3-40
Compass .....................................................3-40
Outside Power Mirrors ...................................3-42
Outside Convex Mirror ...................................3-42


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Section 3


Features and Controls


Object Detection Systems ...............................3-43
Rear Vision Camera (RVC) ............................3-43
Storage Areas ................................................3-46
Glove Box ...................................................3-46
Cupholders ..................................................3-46
Instrument Panel Storage ...............................3-47
Floor Console Storage Area ...........................3-47


Rear Storage Area ........................................3-47
Rear Compartment Storage Panel/Cover ..........3-48
Roof Rack System ........................................3-50
Convenience Net ..........................................3-50
Hideaway Rear Storage Bins ..........................3-51
Sunroof .........................................................3-52


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Keys


{ WARNING:


Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons, children or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. The windows will function with the keys in the ignition and children could be seriously injured or killed if caught in the path of a closing window. Do not leave the keys in a vehicle with children.


The key can be used for the ignition and the driver’s door lock. The key has a transponder in the key head that matches a decoder in the vehicle’s steering column. If a replacement key or any additional keys are needed, you must purchase it from your dealer/retailer.


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If you ever lock your keys in the vehicle,


The key has a bar-coded key tag that the dealer/retailer or qualified locksmith can use to make new keys. Store this information in a safe place, not in your vehicle. Notice: you may have to damage the vehicle to get in. Be sure you have spare keys. If you are locked out of your vehicle, contact Roadside Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 8-6 for more information.


Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System See Radio Frequency Statement on page 8-17 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and RSS-210/211 of Industry and Science Canada. Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization to use this equipment.


If there is a decrease in the RKE operating range, try this: • Check the distance. The transmitter may be too far


from the vehicle. Stand closer during rainy or snowy weather.


• Check the location. Other vehicles or objects may


be blocking the signal. Take a few steps to the left or right, hold the transmitter higher, and try again.


• Check the transmitter’s battery. See “Battery


Replacement” later in this section.


• If the transmitter is still not working correctly, see


your dealer/retailer or a qualified technician for service.


Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation The Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter functions work up to 60 feet (18 m) away from the vehicle. There are other conditions which can affect the performance of the transmitter. See Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System on page 3-4.


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Pressing Q may arm the content theft-deterrent system. See Content Theft-Deterrent on page 3-19.


K (Unlock): Press once to unlock the driver door. If enabled through the DIC, the horn chirps to indicate unlocking has occurred. See “UNLOCK HORN” under DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 4-54 for more information. If K is pressed again within five seconds, all remaining doors and the liftgate unlock. The interior lamps come on and stay on for 20 seconds or until the ignition is turned on. If enabled through the DIC, the parking lamps flash twice to indicate unlocking has occurred and the high beams and parking lamps may turn on and stay on for 20 seconds or until a door is opened. See LIGHT FLASH and EXT (Exterior) LIGHTS under DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 4-54 for additional information. L (Vehicle Locator/Panic Alarm): Press and release to activate the vehicle locate feature. The horn chirps three times and the headlamps and parking lamps flash three times. Press and hold L for three seconds to sound the panic alarm. The horn chirps and the headlamps and parking lamps flash for 30 seconds. Press L again to cancel the panic alarm.


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With Remote Start and


Remote Rear Doors


Shown, Without Similar


/ (Remote Vehicle Start): For vehicles with this feature, press to start the engine from outside the vehicle using the RKE transmitter. See Remote Vehicle Start on page 3-7 for additional information. Q (Lock): Press to lock all the doors. The interior lamps turn off after all of the doors are closed. If enabled through the Driver Information Center (DIC), the parking lamps flash once to indicate locking has occurred. If enabled through the DIC, the horn chirps to indicate locking has occurred. See “LOCK HORN” under DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 4-54 for more information.


Remote Rear Door Operation (Panel)


* : Press and hold for about one second to open the rear driver side door.


+ : Press and hold for about one second to open the rear passenger side door. Programming Transmitters to the Vehicle Only RKE transmitters programmed to the vehicle will work. If a transmitter is lost or stolen, a replacement can be purchased and programmed through your dealer/retailer. When the replacement transmitter is programmed to the vehicle, all remaining transmitters must also be programmed. Any lost or stolen transmitters no longer work once the new transmitter is programmed. Each vehicle can have up to four transmitters programmed to it. Battery Replacement Replace the battery if the KEY FOB BATT LOW message displays in the DIC. See “KEY FOB BATT LOW” under DIC Warnings and Messages on page 4-48
for additional information. Notice: When replacing the battery, do not touch any of the circuitry on the transmitter. Static from your body could damage the transmitter.


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To replace the battery: 1. Separate the transmitter with a flat, thin object


inserted into the notch on the side.


2. Remove the old battery. Do not use a metal object. 3. Insert the new battery, positive side facing up. Replace with a CR2032 or equivalent battery.


4. Snap the transmitter back together.


Remote Vehicle Start Your vehicle may have a remote start feature. This feature allows you to start the engine from outside the vehicle. It may also start the vehicle’s heating or air conditioning systems. See Climate Control System on page 4-18 for additional information. Laws in some local communities may restrict the use of remote starters. For example, some laws may require a person using remote start to have the vehicle in view when doing so. Check local regulations for any requirements on remote starting of vehicles. Do not use the remote start feature if your vehicle is low on fuel. Your vehicle may run out of fuel. If your vehicle has the remote start feature, the RKE transmitter functions will have an increased range of operation. However, the range may be less while the vehicle is running. There are other conditions which can affect the performance of the transmitter, see Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System on page 3-4 for additional information.


/ (Remote Vehicle Start): This button will be on the RKE transmitter if you have remote start.


To start the engine using the remote start feature: 1. Aim the RKE transmitter at the vehicle. 2. Press and release the transmitter’s lock button,


then immediately press and hold the remote vehicle start button for four seconds or until the vehicle’s turn signal lamps flash. When the vehicle’s engine starts, the parking lamps will turn on and remain on while the engine is running. The vehicle’s doors will be locked.


3. If it is the first remote start since the vehicle has been


driven, repeat these steps, while the engine is still running, to extend the engine running time by 10 minutes. Remote start can be extended one time.


After entering the vehicle during a remote start, insert and turn the key to ON/RUN to drive the vehicle. After a remote start, the engine will automatically shut off after 10 minutes unless a time extension has been done or the vehicle’s key is inserted into the ignition switch and turned to ON/RUN. The maximum number of remote starts between ignition cycles with the key is two.


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If the remote start procedure is used again before the first 10 minute time frame has ended, the first 10 minutes will immediately expire and the second 10 minute time frame will start. After your vehicle’s engine has been started two times using the remote start button, the vehicle’s ignition switch must be turned to ON/RUN and then back to LOCK/OFF using the key before the remote start procedure can be used again. To manually shut off the engine after a remote start: • Aim the RKE transmitter at the vehicle and


press the remote start button until the parking lamps turn off.


• Turn on the hazard warning flashers. See Hazard


Warning Flashers on page 4-3.


• Insert the vehicle’s key into the ignition switch and


turn the switch to ON/RUN and then back to LOCK/OFF.


The remote vehicle start feature will not operate if: • The remote start system is disabled through


the DIC.


• The vehicle’s key is in the ignition. • The vehicle’s hood is open • The hazard warning flashers are on. • There is an emission control system malfunction.


See Malfunction Indicator Lamp on page 4-35.


• The engine coolant temperature is too high. • The oil pressure is low. • Two remote vehicle starts have already been


provided.


3-8


Doors and Locks


Door Locks


{ WARNING:


Unlocked doors can be dangerous.


• Passengers, especially children, can easily


open the doors and fall out of a moving vehicle. When a door is locked, the handle will not open it. The chance of being thrown out of the vehicle in a crash is increased if the doors are not locked. So, all passengers should wear safety belts properly and the doors should be locked whenever the vehicle is driven.


WARNING:


(Continued)


WARNING:


(Continued)


• Young children who get into unlocked vehicles


may be unable to get out. A child can be overcome by extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke. Always lock the vehicle whenever leaving it.


• Outsiders can easily enter through an


unlocked door when you slow down or stop your vehicle. Locking your doors can help prevent this from happening.


There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle. To lock the driver’s door from the outside, turn the key clockwise. To unlock the door, turn the key counterclockwise. You can also use the remote keyless entry transmitter to lock and unlock the doors. From the inside, use the manual lock knobs on each door or the power door lock switch to lock and unlock all doors.


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Power Door Locks


The power door lock switches are located on the driver’s and front passenger’s door next to the door handle.


Driver’s side shown,


Passenger’s side similar


Press the top of the switch to unlock the doors. Press the bottom of the switch to lock the doors. Delayed Locking This feature will delay the actual locking of the doors and liftgate when the power door lock switch or remote keyless entry transmitter is used to lock the vehicle.


If any door is open when locking the vehicle, three chimes will sound signaling that the delayed locking feature is active. Five seconds after the last door is closed, all of the doors and liftgate will lock. The turn signal lamps will flash to indicate that the doors have been locked. To cancel the delay and lock the doors immediately, press the lock button a second time. If the key is in the ignition this feature will not lock the doors. If your vehicle has a Driver Information Center (DIC), you can disable this function. See DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 4-54.


Automatic Door Lock On vehicles with power door locks, the doors automatically lock when the shift lever is moved out of (P) Park for a vehicle with an automatic transmission. For a vehicle with a manual transmission, the speed must be greater than 5 mph (8 km/h). The automatic door locking feature cannot be disabled.


3-10


Programmable Automatic Door Unlock Your vehicle will automatically unlock all doors when the shift lever is moved into (P) Park for a vehicle with an automatic transmission, and when the ignition is turned off for a vehicle with a manual transmission. If your vehicle has a Driver Information Center (DIC), the doors can be programmed to automatically unlock several ways for vehicles with an automatic transmission. See DIC Vehicle Personalization on page 4-54 for more information.


Rear Door Security Locks Vehicles with rear door security locks prevent passengers from opening the rear doors from the inside.


On vehicles with this feature, the rear door security locks are located on the inside edge of each rear door. You must open the rear doors to access them.


To set the security locks, do the following:


1. Insert the key into the lock below the rear door security lock label and turn it to the horizontal position.


2. Close the door. 3. Repeat the steps for the other rear door.


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Lockout Protection If you press the power door lock switch when the key is in the ignition and any door is open, all the doors will lock and the driver’s door will unlock. Be sure to remove the key from the ignition when locking your vehicle. The lockout protection can be overridden by pressing and holding the power door lock in the lock position for three seconds.


Rear Side Cargo Door The rear side cargo doors can be opened by pressing the buttons located on the driver and passenger sides of the instrument panel, or by using the Remote Keyless Access (RKE) transmitter. See Instrument Panel on page 1-2, and Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 3-4 Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation for more information. To use the buttons on the instrument panel, the driver side door must be unlocked. Push the door to close.


To open a rear door while the security lock is on, do the following: 1. Unlock the door using the remote keyless entry


transmitter, the power door lock switch, or by lifting the rear door manual lock. 2. Open the door from the outside. To cancel the rear door security lock, do the following: 1. Unlock the door and open it from the outside. 2. Insert the key into the lock below the rear door


security lock label and turn it to the vertical position.


3. Repeat the steps for the other lock.


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Liftgate To lock the liftgate from the outside, press the lock button on the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter. To unlock the liftgate with the RKE, press the unlock button twice within five seconds. For more information, see Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 3-4. You can also use the power door lock switch to lock and unlock the liftgate. Open the liftgate by pressing the touchpad located in the handle above the license plate. Once slightly opened, the liftgate will rise by itself. Lamps in the rear of the vehicle will come on, illuminating the rear cargo area, unless the dome lamp lever is in the off position. For more information, see Dome Lamp on page 4-14. Notice: overhead obstructions such as a garage door, you could damage the liftgate or the liftgate glass. Always check to make sure the area above and behind the liftgate is clear before opening it.


If you open the liftgate without checking for


{ WARNING:


Exhaust gases can enter the vehicle if it is driven with the liftgate, trunk/hatch open, or with any objects that pass through the seal between the body and the trunk/hatch or liftgate. Engine exhaust contains Carbon Monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. It can cause unconsciousness and even death. If the vehicle must be driven with the liftgate, or trunk/hatch open:


• Close all of the windows. • Fully open the air outlets on or under the


instrument panel.


• Adjust the Climate Control system to a setting that brings in only outside air and set the fan speed to the highest setting. See Climate Control System in the Index.


• If the vehicle is equipped with a power liftgate,


disable the power liftgate function.


For more information about carbon monoxide, see Engine Exhaust on page 3-38.


3-13


Manual Liftgate Release To manually open the liftgate, do the following:


2. Locate the release lever on the latch.


The lever is located about three inches (7.62 cm) behind the trim in the access hole.


1. Remove the trim plug, located on the inside of the


liftgate near the center.


3-14


Push the release lever rearward.


3. Insert a tool into the access hole.


4. The liftgate will unlatch when the lever is pushed


rearward. Push the liftgate to open.


5. Reinstall the trim plug.


3-15


Windows


{ WARNING:


Leaving children, helpless adults, or pets in a vehicle with the windows closed is dangerous. They can be overcome by the extreme heat and suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke. Never leave a child, a helpless adult, or a pet alone in a vehicle, especially with the windows closed in warm or hot weather.


3-16


Power Windows


{ WARNING:


Leaving children in a vehicle with the keys is dangerous for many reasons, children or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. The windows will function and they could be seriously injured or killed if caught in the path of a closing window. Do not leave keys in a vehicle with children. When there are children in the rear seat use the window lockout button to prevent unintentional operation of the windows.


Driver’s Side Shown


The power window controls are located on each of the side doors. The driver’s door also has switches that control the passenger and rear windows. Press the switch to lower the window. Pull up on the front edge of the switch to raise the window. The power windows work when the ignition has been turned to ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN or when Retained Accessory Power (RAP) is active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) on page 3-25.


3-17


Express-Down Window The driver’s window switch has an express-down feature that allows the window to be lowered without holding the switch. Press the switch part way, and the driver’s window will open a small amount. Press the switch down all the way, release it, and the window will go down automatically. To stop the window while it is lowering, press and release the top of, or pull up on the switch. Window Lockout


o (Window Lockout): Your vehicle has a lockout feature to prevent rear seat passengers from operating the windows. Press the lockout button, located with the power window switches, to turn the feature on and off. When the red band on the button is showing, the lockout feature is off.


Sun Visors To block out glare, swing down the visor(s). The sun visors can also be detached from the center mount and swung out to cover the side windows. They can also be slid along the rod to cover different areas of the front window. Visor Vanity Mirrors Your vehicle has visor vanity mirrors. Swing down the sun visor and lift the cover to expose the mirror. Theft-Deterrent Systems Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. This vehicle has theft-deterrent features, however, they do not make it impossible to steal.


3-18


Content Theft-Deterrent


Your vehicle may have a content theft-deterrent alarm system.


Arming the System To arm the system: 1. Turn the ignition off. 2. Press lock on the RKE transmitter. The system will arm after either of the following occur: • 30 seconds after all the doors are closed. • 60 seconds with any door open. Press the lock button on the RKE transmitter a second time, while all the doors are closed, to immediately arm the system. The system still arms in 60 seconds if a door is open. When the open door is closed, it also arms.


The security light turns on to indicate that arming has been initiated. Once the system is armed, the security light flashes once every three seconds. If the security light flashes twice per second, a door is open. Locking the vehicle with the manual lock knobs on the doors will not arm the system. Disarming the System Disarm the system by doing any one of the following: • Press the RKE transmitter unlock button. • Turn the ignition on. Once the system is disarmed, the security light stops flashing. How the System Alarm is Activated If the system is armed, it can be activated by either: • Opening the driver’s door or tailgate. This causes a 10 second pre-alarm chirp followed by a 30 second full alarm of horn and lights.


• Opening any other door. This immediately causes a


full alarm of horn and lights for 30 seconds.


When an alarm event has finished, the system re-arms itself automatically.


3-19


How to Turn Off the System Alarm To turn off the system alarm, do one of the following: • Press the lock button on the RKE transmitter.


The system will then re-arm itself.


• Press the unlock button on the RKE transmitter.


This will also disarm the system.


• Insert the key in the ignition and turn it on. This will


also disarm the system.


How to Detect a Tamper Condition The content theft security system alarm was previously activated if three chirps sound when you press the lock or unlock buttons on the RKE transmitter.


PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer See Radio Frequency Statement on page 8-17 for information regarding Part 15 of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Rules and RSS-210/211 of Industry and Science Canada.


PASS-Key® III+ Electronic Immobilizer Operation Your vehicle has PASS-Key® III+ (Personalized Automotive Security System) theft-deterrent system. PASS-Key® III+ is a passive theft-deterrent system. The system is automatically armed when the key is removed from the ignition. You do not have to manually arm or disarm the system. The security light will come on if there is a problem with arming or disarming the theft-deterrent system. When the PASS-Key® III+ system senses that someone is using the wrong key, it prevents the vehicle from starting. Anyone using a trial-and-error method to start the vehicle will be discouraged because of the high number of electrical key codes. When trying to start the vehicle if the engine does not start and the security light comes on, there may be a problem with your theft-deterrent system. Turn the ignition off and try again.


3-20


If the engine still does not start, and the key appears to be undamaged, try another ignition key. At this time, you may also want to check the fuse, see Fuses and Circuit Breakers on page 6-115. If the engine still does not start with the other key, your vehicle needs service. If your vehicle does start, the first key may be faulty. See your dealer/retailer who can service the PASS-Key® III+ to have a new key made. In an emergency, contact Roadside Assistance. See Roadside Assistance Program on page 8-6, for more information. It may be possible for the PASS-Key® III+ decoder to “learn” the transponder value of a new or replacement key. Up to 10 keys may be programmed for the vehicle. The following procedure is for programming additional keys only. If all the currently programmed keys are lost or do not operate, you must see your dealer/retailer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key® III+ to have keys made and programmed to the system. See your dealer/retailer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key® III+ to get a new key blank that is cut exactly as the ignition key that operates the system.


To program the new key:


1. Verify that the new key has a 1 stamped on it. 2. Insert the already programmed key in the ignition


and start the engine. If the engine will not start, see your dealer/retailer for service.


3. After the engine has started, turn the key to


LOCK/OFF, and remove the key.


4. Insert the key to be programmed and turn it to the ON/RUN position within five seconds of the original key being turned to the LOCK/OFF position. The security light will turn off once the key has been programmed.


5. Repeat Steps 1 through 4 if additional keys are to


be programmed.


If you are ever driving and the security light comes on and stays on, you may be able to restart your engine if you turn it off. Your PASS-Key® III+ system, however, is not working properly and must be serviced by your dealer/retailer. Your vehicle is not protected by the PASS-Key® III+ system at this time. If you lose or damage your PASS-Key® III+ key, see your dealer/retailer or a locksmith who can service PASS-Key® III+ to have a new key made. Do not leave the key or device that disarms or deactivates the theft deterrent system in the vehicle.


3-21


Starting and Operating Your Vehicle


New Vehicle Break-In Notice: The vehicle does not need an elaborate break-in. But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: (cid:129) Do not drive at any one constant speed, fast or


slow, for the first 500 miles (805 km). Do not make full-throttle starts. Avoid downshifting to brake or slow the vehicle.


(cid:129) Avoid making hard stops for the first 200 miles (322 km) or so. During this time the new brake linings are not yet broken in. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement. Follow this breaking-in guideline every time you get new brake linings. (cid:129) Do not tow a trailer during break-in. See Towing a Trailer (Automatic Transmission) on page 5-32
or Towing a Trailer (Manual Transmission) on page 5-40 for the trailer towing capabilities of your vehicle and more information.


Following break-in, engine speed and load can be gradually increased.


3-22


Ignition Positions


The ignition switch has four different positions. In order to shift out of P (Park), the ignition must be in ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY and the brake pedal must be applied. Notice: Using a tool to force the key to turn in the ignition could cause damage to the switch or break the key. Use the correct key, make sure it is all the way in, and turn it only with your hand. If the key cannot be turned by hand, see your dealer/retailer.


9 (LOCK/OFF): This position locks the steering column when the key is removed. The key can only be removed in LOCK/OFF.


On vehicles with an automatic transmission, the shift lever must be in P (Park) to turn the ignition switch to LOCK/OFF.


On vehicles with a manual transmission, the ignition switch can be turned to LOCK/OFF in any shift lever position.


The steering can bind with the wheel turned off center. If this happens, move it from right to left while turning the key to ACC/ACCESSORY. If this does not work, then the vehicle needs service.


{ WARNING:


If you have a manual transmission removing the key from the ignition switch will lock the steering column and result in a loss of ability to steer the vehicle. This could cause a collision. If you need to turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the key to ACC/ACCESSORY.


ACC (ACC/ACCESSORY): This position operates some of the electrical accessories. It unlocks the steering wheel and ignition. R (ON/RUN): This is the position in which you can operate the electrical accessories and to display some instrument panel cluster warning and indicator lights. The switch stays in this position when the engine is running.


If you leave the key in the ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN position with the engine off, the battery could be drained. You may not be able to start the vehicle if the battery is allowed to drain for an extended period of time.


/ (START): This position starts the engine. When the engine starts, release the key. The ignition switch will return to ON/RUN for driving.


A warning tone will sound when the driver door is opened, the ignition is in LOCK/OFF or ACC/ACCESSORY and the key is in the ignition.


3-23


Column Lock Release For vehicles with an automatic transmission, the following procedure allows the ignition to be turned to LOCK/OFF and ignition key to be removed in case of a dead battery or low voltage battery. 1. Make sure the shift lever is in P (Park).


2. Remove the cover from the bottom of the steering


column.


3-24


3. Locate the plunger. 4. Press and hold the plunger while turning the ignition


key to LOCK/OFF. Remove the key.


Have the vehicle serviced at your dealer/retailer as soon as possible.


Retained Accessory Power (RAP) These vehicle accessories may be used for up to 10 minutes after the engine is turned off. • Audio System • Power Windows, if equipped • Sunroof, if equipped The power windows and sunroof will continue to work for up to 10 minutes or until any door is opened. The radio will work when the key is in ON/RUN or ACC/ACCESSORY. Once the key is turned from ON/RUN to OFF/LOCK, the radio will continue to work for 10 minutes or until the driver’s door is opened.


Starting the Engine Place the transmission in the proper gear. Automatic Transmission Move the shift lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). The engine will not start in any other position. To restart the vehicle when it is already moving, use N (Neutral) only. Notice: Do not try to shift to P (Park) if the vehicle is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. Shift to P (Park) only when the vehicle is stopped. Manual Transmission The shift lever should be in N (Neutral) and the parking brake engaged. Hold the clutch pedal down to the floor and start the engine. The vehicle will not start if the clutch pedal is not all the way down.


3-25


2. If the engine does not start after 5-10 seconds,


especially in very cold weather (below 0°F or −18°C), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Push the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for a maximum of 15 seconds. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try, to allow the cranking motor to cool. When the engine starts, let go of the key and accelerator. If the vehicle starts briefly but then stops again, repeat the procedure. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently until the oil warms up and lubricates all moving parts.


Notice: The engine is designed to work with the electronics in the vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Before adding electrical equipment, check with your dealer/retailer. If you do not, the engine might not perform properly. Any resulting damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.


Starting Procedure 1. With your foot off the accelerator pedal, turn the


ignition key to START. When the engine starts, let go of the key. The idle speed will go down as the engine warms. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently to allow the oil to warm up and lubricate all moving parts. The vehicle has a Computer-Controlled Cranking System. This feature assists in starting the engine and protects components. If the ignition key is turned to the START position, and then released when the engine begins cranking, the engine will continue cranking for a few seconds or until the vehicle starts. If the engine does not start and the key is held in START for many seconds, cranking will be stopped after 15 seconds to prevent cranking motor damage. To prevent gear damage, this system also prevents cranking if the engine is already running. Engine cranking can be stopped by turning the ignition switch to ACC/ACCESSORY or LOCK/OFF.


Notice: Cranking the engine for long periods of time, by returning the key to the START position immediately after cranking has ended, can overheat and damage the cranking motor, and drain the battery. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try, to let the cranking motor cool down.


3-26


Engine Coolant Heater The engine coolant heater can provide easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up in cold weather condition at or below 0°F (−18°C). Vehicles with am engine coolant heater should be plugged in at least four hours before starting. An internal thermostat in the plug-end of the cord may exist which will prevent engine coolant heater operation at temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). To Use the Engine Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. The


electrical cord is located on the passenger side of the vehicle near the headlamp and the radiator.


3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet.


{ WARNING:


Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet could cause an electrical shock. Also, the wrong kind of extension cord could overheat and cause a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the cord into a properly grounded three-prong 110-volt AC outlet. If the cord will not reach, use a heavy-duty three-prong extension cord rated for at least 15 amps.


4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and


store the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving engine parts, to prevent damage.


The length of time the heater should remain plugged in depends on several factors. Ask a dealer/retailer in the area where you will be parking the vehicle for the best advice on this.


3-27


Automatic Transmission Operation If the vehicle has an automatic transmission, the shift lever is located on the console between the seats.


{ WARNING:


It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 3-35. If you are pulling a trailer, see Towing a Trailer (Automatic Transmission) on page 5-32 or Towing a Trailer (Manual Transmission) on page 5-40.


There are several different positions for the automatic transmission.


P (Park): This position locks the front wheels. It is the best position to use when starting the engine because the vehicle cannot move easily.


3-28


Make sure the shift lever is fully in P (Park) before starting the engine. The vehicle has an automatic transmission shift lock control system. You have to fully apply the regular brakes first and then press the shift lever button before the vehicle can shift from P (Park) when the ignition key is in ON/RUN. If the vehicle cannot shift out of P (Park), ease pressure on the shift lever and push the shift lever all the way into P (Park) as you maintain brake application. Then press the shift lever button and then move the shift lever into another gear. See Shifting Out of Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 3-37.


R (Reverse): Use this gear to back up. Notice: Shifting to R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving forward could damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only after the vehicle is stopped. To rock your vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice, or sand without damaging the transmission, see If Your Vehicle is Stuck in Sand, Mud, Ice, or Snow on page 5-23.


N (Neutral): In this position, the engine does not connect with the wheels. To restart the engine when the vehicle is already moving, use N (Neutral) only. Also, use N (Neutral) when the vehicle is being towed.


{ WARNING:


Shifting into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed is dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, the vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit people or objects. Do not shift into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed.


Notice: Shifting out of P (Park) or N (Neutral) with the engine running at high speed may damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Be sure the engine is not running at high speed when shifting the vehicle.


3-29


D (Drive): This position is for normal driving with the automatic transmission. It provides the best fuel economy. If you need more power for passing and you are: • Going less than about 35 mph (55 km/h), push the


accelerator pedal about halfway down.


• Going about 35 mph (55 km/h), push the accelerator


all the way down.


Downshifting the transmission in slippery road conditions could result in skidding, see “Skidding” under Loss of Control on page 5-15.


I (Intermediate): This position is also used for normal driving. However, it reduces vehicle speed without using the brakes for slight downgrades where the vehicle would otherwise accelerate due to steepness of grade. If constant upshifting or downshifting occurs while driving up steep hills, this position can be used to prevent repetitive types of shifts. You might choose I (Intermediate) instead of D (Drive) when driving on hilly, winding roads and when towing a trailer, so that there is less shifting between gears.


PERFORMANCE SHIFTING: If the vehicle has this feature, it can detect a change in driving patterns while in the Intermediate position. If you make an aggressive driving maneuver, the vehicle’s transmission automatically shifts to the lowest possible gear to maximize vehicle performance. The vehicle will automatically return to normal operation when you return to normal driving patterns.


L (Low): This position reduces vehicle speed more than I (Intermediate) without actually using the brakes. You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the shift lever is put in L (Low), the transmission will not shift into L (Low) until the vehicle is going slowly enough. Notice: Spinning the tires or holding the vehicle in one place on a hill using only the accelerator pedal may damage the transmission. The repair will not be covered by the vehicle warranty. If you are stuck, do not spin the tires. When stopping on a hill, use the brakes to hold the vehicle in place.


3-30


Manual Transmission Operation


This is the shift pattern for standard models.


This is the shift pattern for SS models. Here is how to operate the manual transmission: Notice: Do not rest your hand on the shift lever while driving. The pressure could cause premature wear in the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.


1 (First): Press the clutch pedal and shift into 1 (First). Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal.


You can shift into 1 (First) when the vehicle is traveling less than 20 mph (32 km/h). If you have come to a complete stop and it is hard to shift into 1 (First), put the shift lever in N (Neutral) and let up on the clutch pedal. Press the clutch pedal back down. Then shift into 1 (First).


3-31


2 (Second): Press the clutch pedal as you let up on the accelerator pedal and shift into 2 (Second). Then, slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal.


3 (Third), 4 (Fourth) and 5 (Fifth): Shift into 3 (Third), 4 (Fourth) and 5 (Fifth) the same way you do for 2 (Second). Slowly let up on the clutch pedal as you press the accelerator pedal down.


To stop, let up on the accelerator pedal and press the brake pedal. Just before the vehicle stops, press the clutch pedal and the brake pedal, and shift to N (Neutral).


N (Neutral): Use this position when you start or idle the engine.


R (Reverse): To back up, press down the clutch pedal and shift into R (Reverse).


For SS models, lift upwards on the ring located on the underside of the shift knob to shift into R (Reverse).


Notice: Shifting to R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving forward could damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only after the vehicle is stopped. Also, use R (Reverse), along with the parking brake, for parking the vehicle. Shift Speeds


{ WARNING:


If you skip a gear when you downshift, you could lose control of the vehicle. You could injure yourself or others. Do not shift down more than one gear at a time when you downshift.


3-32


Up-Shift Light


If the vehicle has a manual transmission, there may be an up-shift light. This light will show you when to shift to the next higher gear for the best fuel economy.


When this light comes on, you can shift to the next higher gear if weather, road, and traffic conditions let you. For the best fuel economy, accelerate slowly and shift when the light comes on. While accelerating, it is normal for the light to go on and off if you quickly change the position of the accelerator. Ignore the light when downshifting.


No-Lift Upshift (SS Models) If the vehicle has the 2.0L turbo engine and manual transmission, it has the capability of No-Lift Upshifts. This feature maximizes vehicle acceleration by allowing you to shift the transmission to a higher gear without taking your foot off the accelerator. No-Lift Upshifting is enabled in all Electronic Stability Control modes. See Electronic Stability Control (ESC) on page 5-6 for more information. Use this feature only when the engine has reached normal operating temperature. Correct shifting allows the engine to maintain boost pressure during shifts, while also keeping the engine from over-revving. To utilize this feature: 1. Accelerate the vehicle by fully depressing the


accelerator pedal.


2. Just prior to reaching the maximum engine speed,


quickly complete the upshift utilizing the clutch while keeping the accelerator pedal fully applied. A quicker shift maneuver gives the best performance. If the engine is operated at the maximum engine speed for greater than one second, the engine exits the No-Lift Upshift mode and resumes normal engine overspeed protection.


3-33


{ WARNING:


If the front passenger seat back is folded down, the armrest may make it awkward to grab and pull up the parking brake lever. If the lever is not pulled up far enough, the vehicle may roll and you or others could be injured. Move your hand lower on the lever or raise the seat back so that you can set the brake.


To set the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down and pull up on the parking brake lever. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. See Brake System Warning Light on page 4-30. To release the parking brake, hold the brake pedal down. Pull the parking brake lever up until you can press the release button. Hold the release button in as you move the brake lever all the way down.


Parking Brake


The parking brake lever is located between the front seats.


3-34


If you forget to release your parking brake, a chime will sound and a warning message will be displayed when the parking brake is applied and the vehicle is moving faster than 5 mph (8 km/h). See DIC Warnings and Messages on page 4-48. Notice: Driving with the parking brake on can overheat the brake system and cause premature wear or damage to brake system parts. Make sure that the parking brake is fully released and the brake warning light is off before driving.


Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission)


{ WARNING:


It can be dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, use the steps that follow. If you are pulling a trailer, see Towing a Trailer (Automatic Transmission) on page 5-32 or Towing a Trailer (Manual Transmission) on page 5-40.


To shift into P (Park): 1. Hold the brake pedal down and set the parking


brake. See Parking Brake on page 3-34 for more information.


2. Move the shift lever into P (Park) by holding in the button on the shift lever and pushing the lever all the way toward the front of the vehicle.


3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK/OFF.


3-35


Torque Lock (Automatic Transmission) If you are parking on a hill and you do not shift into P (Park) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transmission. You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever out of P (Park). This is called “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into P (Park) properly before you leave the driver seat. To find out how, see Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 3-35. Move the shift lever out of P (Park) before you release the parking brake. If torque lock does occur, you may need to have another vehicle push yours a little uphill to take some of the pressure from the parking pawl in the transmission, so you can pull the shift lever out of P (Park).


Leaving the Vehicle With the Engine Running (Automatic Transmission)


{ WARNING:


It can be dangerous to leave the vehicle with the engine running. The vehicle could move suddenly if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. And, if you leave the vehicle with the engine running, it could overheat and even catch fire. You or others could be injured. Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running.


If you have to leave an automatic transmission vehicle with the engine running, be sure the vehicle is in P (Park) and the parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you have moved the shift lever into P (Park), hold the brake pedal down. Then, see if you can move the shift lever away from P (Park) without first pushing the button. If you can, it means that the shift lever was not fully locked into P (Park).


3-36


Shifting Out of Park (Automatic Transmission) This vehicle is equipped with an electronic shift lock release system. The shift lock release is designed to: • Prevent ignition key removal unless the shift


lever is in P (Park) with the shift lever button fully released, and


• Prevent movement of the shift lever out of


P (Park) unless the ignition is in ON/RUN or ACC/ ACCESSORY and the regular brake pedal is applied.


The shift lock release is always functional except in the case of a an uncharged or low voltage (less than 9 volt) battery. If the vehicle has an uncharged battery or a battery with low voltage, try charging or jump starting the battery. See Jump Starting on page 6-40 for more information. To shift out of P (Park): 1. Apply the brake pedal. 2. Then press the shift lever button. 3. Move the shift lever to the desired position.


If you still are unable to shift out of P (Park): 1. Fully release the shift lever button. 2. While holding down the brake pedal, press the shift


lever button again.


3. Move the shift lever to the desired position. If you still cannot move the shift lever from P (Park), consult your dealer/retailer or a professional towing service.


Parking the Vehicle (Manual Transmission) Before leaving the vehicle, fully press the clutch pedal down, move the shift lever into R (Reverse), and firmly apply the parking brake. Once the shift lever has been placed in R (Reverse) with the clutch pedal pressed down, the ignition key can be turned to LOCK/OFF, then remove the key and release the clutch pedal. See Manual Transmission Operation on page 3-31.


3-37


Parking Over Things That Burn


{ WARNING:


Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under the vehicle and ignite. Do not park over papers, leaves, dry grass, or other things that can burn.


Engine Exhaust


{ WARNING:


Engine exhaust contains Carbon Monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. Exposure to CO can cause unconsciousness and even death. Exhaust may enter the vehicle if:


• The vehicle idles in areas with poor ventilation (parking garages, tunnels, deep snow that may block underbody airflow or tail pipes).


WARNING:


(Continued)


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WARNING:


(Continued)


• The exhaust smells or sounds strange or


• The exhaust system leaks due to corrosion or


different.


damage.


• The vehicle’s exhaust system has been


modified, damaged or improperly repaired. • There are holes or openings in the vehicle


body from damage or after-market modifications that are not completely sealed. If unusual fumes are detected or if it is suspected that exhaust is coming into the vehicle:


• Drive it only with the windows


completely down.


• Have the vehicle repaired immediately.


Never park the vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed area such as a garage or a building that has no fresh air ventilation.


Running the Vehicle While Parked It is better not to park with the engine running. But if you ever have to, here are some things to know.


{ WARNING:


{ WARNING:


Idling a vehicle in an enclosed area with poor ventilation is dangerous. Engine exhaust may enter the vehicle. Engine exhaust contains Carbon Monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. It can cause unconsciousness and even death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area that has no fresh air ventilation. For more information, see Engine Exhaust on page 3-38.


It can be dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the automatic transmission shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running unless you have to. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park).


Follow the proper steps to be sure the vehicle will not move. See Shifting Into Park (Automatic Transmission) on page 3-35. If parking on a hill and pulling a trailer, see Towing a Trailer (Automatic Transmission) on page 5-32 or Towing a Trailer (Manual Transmission) on page 5-40.


3-39


Automatic Dimming Mirror Operation Automatic dimming reduces the glare of lights from behind the vehicle. The dimming feature comes on and the indicator light illuminates each time the vehicle is started. Cleaning the Mirror Do not spray glass cleaner directly on the mirror. Use a soft towel dampened with water.


Compass Compass Operation Y / O (On/Off): If the vehicle has one of these buttons, press to turn the compass on or off. With the compass feature on, each time the vehicle is started, the compass displays the current compass direction after a few seconds.


Mirrors


Manual Rearview Mirror Hold the inside rearview mirror in the center to move it for a clearer view behind your vehicle. Adjust the mirror to avoid glare from the headlamps behind you. Push the tab forward for daytime use and pull it for nighttime use. If the vehicle has map lamps, press the buttons located at the bottom of the mirror to turn them on or off.


Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror The vehicle may have an automatic dimming inside rearview mirror with a compass and map lights and/or OnStar®. Vehicles with OnStar have three additional control buttons located at the bottom of the mirror. See your dealer/retailer for more information on the system and how to subscribe to OnStar®. See the OnStar® owners guide for more information about the services OnStar provides. Press the buttons located at the bottom of the mirror to turn the map lights on or off. O (On/Off): Press to turn the dimming feature on or off.


3-40


Compass Calibration If after a few seconds the display does not show a compass direction, (N for North for example), there may be a strong magnetic field interfering with the compass. Interference can be caused by a magnetic antenna mount, note pad holder, or similar object. If CAL appears in the compass window, the compass may need to be reset or calibrated. To calibrate the compass: 1. Make sure CAL is displayed. If CAL is not displayed,


press and hold the compass button until CAL displays.


2. While CAL displays, drive the vehicle in circles at


5 mph (8 km/h) or less until the display reads a direction.


Compass Variance The mirror is set to zone eight. If you do not live in zone eight or drive out of the area, the compass variance needs to be changed to the appropriate zone.


To adjust for compass variance: 1. Find the current location and variance zone number


on the following zone map.


2. Press and hold the compass button until a Z and a


zone number displays.


3. Once the zone number displays, press the compass


button repeatedly until the correct zone number is reached. If CAL displays in the compass window, the compass may need calibration. See “Compass Calibration” listed previously.


3-41


Outside Power Mirrors


Outside Convex Mirror


Controls for the outside power mirrors are located on the driver door armrest.


{ WARNING:


A convex mirror can make things, like other vehicles, look farther away than they really are. If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you could hit a vehicle on the right. Check the inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes.


1. Press the left or right side of the selector switch


located beneath the control pad, to select the driver or passenger mirror.


The passenger side mirror is convex shaped. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so more can be seen from the driver seat.


2. Press one of the four buttons located on the control


pad to move the mirror to the desired direction. 3. Adjust each outside mirror so that a little of the


vehicle and the area behind it can be seen.


Keep the selector switch in the center position when not adjusting either outside mirror. Manually fold the mirrors inward to prevent damage when going through an automatic car wash. To fold, push the mirror toward the vehicle. Push the mirror outward, to return to its original position.


3-42


Object Detection Systems


Rear Vision Camera (RVC) The vehicle may have a Rear Vision Camera system. Read this entire section before using it.


{ WARNING:


The Rear Vision Camera (RVC) system does not replace driver vision. RVC does not:


• Detect objects that are outside the camera’s


field of view, below the bumper, or underneath the vehicle.


• Detect children, pedestrians, bicyclists,


or pets.


Do not back the vehicle by only looking at the RVC screen, or use the screen during longer, higher speed backing maneuvers or where there could be cross-traffic. Your judged distances using the screen will differ from actual distances.


WARNING:


(Continued)


WARNING:


(Continued)


So if you do not use proper care before backing up, you could hit a vehicle, child, pedestrian, bicyclist, or pet, resulting in vehicle damage, injury, or death. Even though the vehicle has the RVC system, always check carefully before backing up by checking behind and around the vehicle.


The rear vision camera system is designed to help the driver when backing up by displaying a view of the area behind the vehicle. When the key is in the ON/RUN position and the driver shifts the vehicle into R (Reverse), the video image automatically appears on the inside rear view mirror. Once the driver shifts out of R (Reverse), the video image automatically disappears from the inside rear view mirror.


3-43


Rear Vision Camera Location The camera is located in the rear of the vehicle.


Turning the Rear Vision Camera System Off or On To turn off the rear vision camera system, press and hold z , located on the inside rearview mirror, until the left indicator light turns off. The rear vision camera display is now disabled. To turn the rear vision camera system on again, press and hold z until the left indicator light illuminates. The rear vision camera system display is now enabled and the display will appear in the mirror normally.


The area displayed by the camera is limited and does not display objects that are close to either corner or under the bumper. The area displayed can vary depending on vehicle orientation or road conditions. The distance of the image that appears on the screen differs from the actual distance. The following illustration shows the field of view that the camera provides.


3-44


When the System Does Not Seem To Work Properly The rear vision camera system might not work properly or display a clear image if: • The RVC is turned off. See “Turning the Rear


Camera System On or Off” earlier in this section.


• It is dark. • The sun or the beam of headlights is shining


directly into the camera lens.


• Ice, snow, mud, or anything else builds up on the


camera lens. Clean the lens, rinse it with water, and wipe it with a soft cloth.


• The back of the vehicle is in an accident, the


position and mounting angle of the camera can change or the camera can be affected. Be sure to have the camera and its position and mounting angle checked at your dealer/retailer.


• There are extreme temperature changes.


A. View displayed by the camera. B. Corner of the rear bumper.


3-45


Storage Areas


Glove Box Lift up on the glove box lever to open it.


Cupholders There are two cupholders located in the floor console between the front seats. There is also a cupholder for the rear seat passenger located at the rear of the floor console. Automatic transmission vehicles have a cupholder in front of the shift lever.


The rear vision camera system display in the rearview mirror may turn off or not appear as expected due to one of the following conditions. If this occurs the left indicator light on the mirror will flash. • A slow flash may indicate a loss of video signal, or


no video signal present during the reverse cycle.


• A fast flash may indicate that the display has been


on for the maximum allowable time during a reverse cycle, or the display has reached an Over Temperature limit. The fast flash conditions are used to protect the video device from high temperature conditions. Once conditions return to normal the device will reset and the green indicator will stop flashing.


During any of these fault conditions, the display will be blank and the indicator will continue to flash as long as the vehicle is in R (Reverse) or until the conditions return to normal.


Pressing and holding z when the left indicator light is flashing will turn off the video display along with the left indicator light.


3-46


Rear Storage Area


Instrument Panel Storage The vehicle has a storage compartment on the instrument panel above the air vents. Push the button on the compartment to open the cover.


Floor Console Storage Area There are two small storage compartments on the floor console.


The vehicle could also have two rear storage areas that can be used for small items.


3-47


Rear Compartment Storage Panel/Cover The vehicle could have an adjustable panel/cargo cover feature. The panel/cargo cover can be adjusted into four positions.


To use the panel in the lowest position: The panel can be used in this position if additional space above the panel is needed. Cargo can be placed on top of the panel in this position. 1. Insert the front corners of the panel into the lower


guides.


2. Slide the panel forward. 3. Press down on the back of the panel to lock it in


place.


{ WARNING:


If you were to carry things on the adjustable panel when it is in the upper (cargo cover) or center positions, during a sudden vehicle movement or a crash, those things could be thrown around in the vehicle. You or others could be injured. When it is in the upper or center position, always secure any cargo on the floor beneath the panel/cover.


3-48


To use the panel in the upper position as a cargo cover: 1. Insert the front corners of the panel into the top


guides.


2. Slide the panel forward. 3. Press down on the back of the panel to lock it in


place.


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