Failure to use the recommended engine oil can result in engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. Check with your dealer or service provider on whether the oil is approved to the dexos1 specification.
Viscosity Grade SAE 5W-30 is the best viscosity grade for the vehicle. Do not use other viscosity grade oils such as SAE 10W-30, 10W-40, or 20W-50. Cold Temperature Operation: In an area of extreme cold, where the temperature falls below −29°C (−20°F), an SAE 0W-30 oil may be used. An oil of this viscosity grade will provide easier cold starting for the engine at extremely low temperatures. When selecting an oil of the appropriate viscosity grade,
always select an oil of the correct specification. See “Specification” earlier in this section. Engine Oil Additives/Engine Oil Flushes Do not add anything to the oil. The recommended oils with the dexos specification and displaying the dexos certification mark are all that is needed for good performance and engine protection. Engine oil system flushes are not recommended and could cause engine damage not covered by the vehicle warranty. What to Do with Used Oil Used engine oil contains certain elements that can be unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer. Do not let used oil stay on your skin for very long. Clean your skin and nails with soap and water, or a good hand cleaner. Wash or properly dispose of clothing or rags
Vehicle Care
10-11
containing used engine oil. See the manufacturer's warnings about the use and disposal of oil products. Used oil can be a threat to the environment. If you change your own oil, be sure to drain all the oil from the filter before disposal. Never dispose of oil by putting it in the trash or pouring it on the ground, into sewers, or into streams or bodies of water. Recycle it by taking it to a place that collects used oil.
Engine Oil Life System
When to Change Engine Oil This vehicle has a computer system that indicates when to change the engine oil and filter. This is based on a combination of factors which include engine revolutions, engine temperature, and miles driven. Based on driving conditions, the mileage at which an oil change is indicated can vary considerably. For the oil life system to work properly, the system must be reset every time the oil is changed.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (12,1)
10-12
Vehicle Care
When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it indicates that an oil change is necessary. A CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comes on. See Engine Oil Messages on page 5-40. Change the oil as soon as possible within the next 1 000 km (600 mi). It is possible that, if driving under the best conditions, the oil life system might indicate that an oil change is not necessary for up to a year. The engine oil and filter must be changed at least once a year and at this time the system must be reset. Your dealer has trained service people who will perform this work and reset the system. It is also important to check the oil regularly over the course of an oil drain interval and keep it at the proper level. If the system is ever reset accidentally, the oil must be changed at 5 000 km (3,000 mi) since the last oil change. Remember to reset the oil life system whenever the oil is changed.
How to Reset the Engine Oil Life System Reset the system whenever the engine oil is changed so that the system can calculate the next engine oil change. To reset the system: 1. Using the DIC controls on the
right side of the steering wheel, display REMAINING OIL LIFE on the DIC. See Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 5-30. When remaining oil life is low, the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message will appear on the display. See Engine Oil Messages on page 5-40.
2. Press SEL on the DIC controls
and hold SEL down for a few seconds to clear the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message and reset the oil life at 100%.
Be careful not to reset the oil life display accidentally at any time other than after the oil is changed. It cannot be reset accurately until the next oil change.
The oil life system can also be reset as follows: 1. Turn the ignition on with the
engine off.
2. Fully press and release the
accelerator pedal three times within five seconds. If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message is not on, the system is reset.
The system is reset when the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message is off. If the CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON message comes back on when the vehicle is started, the engine oil life system has not been reset. Repeat the procedure.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (13,1)
Automatic Transmission Fluid A transmission fluid leak is the only reason for fluid loss. If a leak occurs, take the vehicle to the dealer and have it repaired as soon as possible. See your dealer to have the fluid and filter changed at the intervals listed in the Maintenance Schedule on page 11-4.
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter The engine air cleaner/filter is in the engine compartment on the passenger side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5.
When to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter Inspect the air cleaner/filter at the scheduled maintenance intervals. See Maintenance Schedule on page 11-4. If you are driving in dusty/dirty conditions, inspect the filter at each engine oil change. How to Inspect the Engine Air Cleaner/Filter To inspect the air cleaner/filter, remove the filter from the vehicle and lightly shake it to release loose dust and dirt. If the filter remains covered with dirt, a new filter is required.
Vehicle Care
10-13
To inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/filter:
3.6L V6 Engine Turbo
1. Remove the seven screws on
top of the engine air cleaner/filter housing.
2. Lift the filter cover housing away
from the engine. 3. Pull out the filter. 4.
Inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/filter.
5. Reverse Steps 1–3 to reinstall
the filter cover housing.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (14,1)
10-14
Vehicle Care
{ Warning
Operating the engine with the air cleaner/filter off can cause you or others to be burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air; it helps to stop flames if the engine backfires. Use caution when working on the engine and do not drive with the air cleaner/filter off.
{ Caution
If the air cleaner/filter is off, dirt can easily get into the engine, which could damage it. Always have the air cleaner/filter in place when you are driving.
1. Screws 2. Secondary Air Hoses 3. Lower Air Duct Clamp 4. Lower Electrical Connector 5. Upper Electrical Connector 6. Upper Air Duct Clamp 1. Disconnect the lower and upper
outlet ducts by loosening the lower (3) and upper (6) air duct clamps.
2. Disconnect the lower (4) and
upper (5) electrical connectors and wiring attachments from the cover.
3. Remove the screws (1) on top of
the cover.
4. Lift the filter cover housing away
from the engine. 5. Pull out the filter. 6.
Inspect or replace the engine air cleaner/filter.
7. Reverse Steps 1–5 to reinstall
the filter cover housing.
3.6L V6 Engine Twin Turbo
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (15,1)
Cooling System The cooling system allows the engine to maintain the correct working temperature.
3.6L V6 Engine Twin Turbo 1. Electric Engine Cooling Fans
(Out of View)
2. Charged Air Coolant (CAC)
Bottle and Pressure Cap 3. Coolant Surge Tank and
Pressure Cap
3.6L V6 Engine Turbo
1. Electric Engine Cooling Fans
(Out of View)
2. Coolant Surge Tank and
Pressure Cap
Vehicle Care
10-15
{ Warning
An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can cause injury. Keep hands, clothing, and tools away from any underhood electric fan.
{ Warning
Heater and radiator hoses, and other engine parts, can be very hot. Do not touch them. If you do, you can be burned. Do not run the engine if there is a leak. If you run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, and you could be burned. Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (16,1)
10-16
Vehicle Care
{ Caution Using coolant other than DEX-COOL® can cause premature engine, heater core, or radiator corrosion. In addition, the engine coolant could require changing sooner. Any repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Always use DEX-COOL (silicate-free) coolant in the vehicle.
Engine Coolant The engine and Charged Air Coolant (CAC) cooling systems in the vehicle are filled with DEX-COOL® engine coolant mixture. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-13 and Maintenance Schedule on page 11-4.
The following explains the cooling systems and how to check and add coolant when it is low. If there is a problem with engine overheating, see Engine Overheating on page 10-19. What to Use
{ Warning
Adding only plain water or some other liquid to the cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water and other liquids, can boil before the proper coolant mixture will. The coolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixture, the engine could get too hot but you would not get the overheat warning. The engine could catch fire and you or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant.
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant. If using this mixture, nothing else needs to be added. This mixture: . Gives freezing protection down
to −37°C (−34°F), outside temperature.
. Gives boiling protection up to
129°C (265°F), engine temperature.
. Protects against rust and
corrosion.
. Will not damage aluminum parts. . Helps keep the proper engine
temperature.
{ Caution
If improper coolant mixture, inhibitors, or additives are used in the vehicle cooling system, the engine could overheat and be damaged. Too much water in the
(Continued)
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (17,1)
Caution (Continued)
mixture can freeze and crack engine cooling parts. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Use only the proper mixture of engine coolant for the cooling system. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-13.
Never dispose of engine coolant by putting it in the trash, pouring it on the ground, or pouring into sewers, streams, or bodies of water. Have the coolant changed by an authorized service center, familiar with legal requirements regarding used coolant disposal. This will help protect the environment and your health.
Checking Coolant The vehicle must be on a level surface when checking the coolant level. The engine coolant surge tank and CAC bottle are in the engine compartment on the driver side of the vehicle. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5. Check to see if coolant is visible in the surge tank and CAC bottle. If the coolant inside the surge tank is boiling, do not do anything else until it cools down. If coolant is visible but the coolant level is not at or above the mark pointed to on the surge tank or at the CAC bottle COLD FILL mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL coolant. Be sure the cooling system is cool before this is done.
Vehicle Care
10-17
If no coolant is visible in the coolant surge tank or CAC bottle, add coolant as follows: How to Add Coolant to the Surge Tank
{ Warning
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.
{ Caution
This vehicle has a specific coolant fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause the engine to overheat and be severely damaged.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (18,1)
10-18
Vehicle Care
{ Warning
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling system can blow out and burn you badly. Never turn the cap when the cooling system, including the surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait for the cooling system and surge tank pressure cap to cool.
The coolant surge tank pressure cap can be removed when the cooling system, including the surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. 1. Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise. If a hiss is heard, wait for that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left.
2. Keep turning the pressure cap
slowly and remove it.
3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mixture to the mark pointed to on the front of the coolant surge tank.
4. With the coolant surge tank
pressure cap off, start the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine cooling fans. By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank until the level
reaches the mark pointed to on the front of the coolant surge tank.
5. Replace the pressure cap tightly. How to Add Coolant to the CAC Bottle
{ Warning
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol and it will burn if the engine parts are hot enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.
{ Caution
This vehicle has a specific coolant fill procedure. Failure to follow this procedure could cause the engine to overheat and be severely damaged.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (19,1)
There are also engine hot messages that may be displayed in the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Engine Cooling System Messages on page 5-39. If the decision is made not to lift the hood when one of these warnings appears, but get service help right away. See Roadside Service on page 13-5. If the decision is made to lift the hood, make sure the vehicle is parked on a level surface. Then check to see if the engine cooling fans are running. If the engine is overheating, the fans should be running. If they are not, do not continue to run the engine and have the vehicle serviced.
Vehicle Care
10-19
{ Caution
Running the engine without coolant may cause damage or a fire. Vehicle damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. See Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode on page 10-20 for information on driving to a safe place in an emergency.
If Steam Is Coming from the Engine Compartment { Warning
Steam from an overheated engine can burn you badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you see or hear steam coming from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away from the vehicle until it cools down.
(Continued)
The CAC bottle pressure cap can be removed when the Charged Air Coolant cooling system, including the CAC bottle pressure cap, is no longer hot. 1. Turn the pressure cap slowly
counterclockwise and remove it.
2. Fill the CAC bottle with the
proper mixture to the COLD FILL mark pointed to on the front of the CAC bottle.
3. Replace the pressure cap tightly.
Engine Overheating The vehicle has an engine coolant temperature gauge and an engine temperature light to warn of engine overheating.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (20,1)
10-20
Vehicle Care
Warning (Continued)
Wait until there is no sign of steam or coolant before you open the hood. If you keep driving when the engine is overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire. You or others could be badly burned. Stop the engine if it overheats, and get out of the vehicle until the engine is cool.
If No Steam Is Coming from the Engine Compartment If an engine overheat warning is displayed but no steam can be seen or heard, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes the engine can get a little too hot when the vehicle: . Climbs a long hill on a hot day. . Stops after high-speed driving.
Idles for long periods in traffic. Tows a trailer.
If the overheat warning is displayed with no sign of steam: 1. Turn the air conditioning off. 2. Turn the heater on to the highest
temperature and to the highest fan speed. Open the windows as necessary.
3. When it is safe to do so, pull off
the road, shift to P (Park) or N (Neutral), and let the engine idle.
If the temperature overheat gauge is no longer in the overheat zone or an overheat warning no longer displays, the vehicle can be driven. Continue to drive the vehicle slow for about 10 minutes. Keep a safe vehicle distance from the car in front of you. If the warning does not come back on, continue to drive normally and have the cooling system checked for proper fill and function.
If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park the vehicle right away. If there is no sign of steam, idle the engine for three minutes while parked. If the warning is still displayed, turn off the engine until it cools down. Also, see “Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode” next in this section.
Overheated Engine Protection Operating Mode This emergency operating mode allows the vehicle to be driven to a safe place in an emergency situation. If an overheated engine condition exists, an overheat protection mode, which alternates firing groups of cylinders, helps prevent engine damage. In this mode, there is significant loss in power and engine performance.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (21,1)
The engine coolant temperature warning light comes on in the instrument cluster, to indicate the vehicle has entered overheated engine protection operating mode. The temperature gauge also indicates an overheat condition exists. Driving extended distances and/or towing a trailer in the overheat protection mode should be avoided.
Power Steering Fluid (LF3 and LFX with AWD)
The power steering fluid reservoir is under the engine cover on the passenger side toward the rear of the engine compartment. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5.
When to Check Power Steering Fluid It is not necessary to regularly check power steering fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or an unusual noise is heard. A fluid loss in this system could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected and repaired. How to Check Power Steering Fluid Check the level when the engine is cool. To check the power steering fluid: 1. Remove the engine cover. Refer
to Engine Cover on page 10-8. 2. Wipe the cap and the top of the
reservoir clean.
3. Turn the cap counterclockwise
and pull it straight up.
4. Wipe the dipstick with a
clean rag.
5. Replace the cap and completely
tighten it.
Vehicle Care
10-21
6. Remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick.
The fluid level should be between MIN and MAX on the dipstick.
What to Use To determine what kind of fluid to use, see Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-13. Always use the proper fluid.
Power Steering Fluid (LFX with FWD) The vehicle has electric power steering and does not use power steering fluid.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (22,1)
10-22
Vehicle Care
Washer Fluid
What to Use When adding windshield washer fluid to the vehicle, be sure to read the manufacturer instructions before use. If you will be operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature may fall below freezing, use a fluid that has sufficient protection against freezing. Adding Washer Fluid The appropriate message will appear on the Driver Information Center (DIC) when the fluid level is low. See Washer Fluid Messages on page 5-47.
Open the cap with the washer symbol on it. Add washer fluid until the tank is full. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5 for reservoir location.
{ Caution
. Do not use engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the windshield washer. It can damage the windshield washer system and paint.
. Do not mix water with
ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage the washer fluid tank and other parts of the washer system.
. When using concentrated
washer fluid, follow the manufacturer instructions for adding water.
. Fill the washer fluid tank only
three-quarters full when it is very cold. This allows for fluid (Continued)
Caution (Continued)
expansion if freezing occurs, which could damage the tank if it is completely full.
Brakes This vehicle has disc brakes. Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that make a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads are worn and new pads are needed. The sound can come and go or be heard all the time when the vehicle is moving, except when applying the brake pedal firmly.
{ Warning
The brake wear warning sound means that soon the brakes will not work well. That could lead to a crash. When the brake wear warning sound is heard, have the vehicle serviced.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (23,1)
{ Caution
Continuing to drive with worn-out brake pads could result in costly brake repair.
Some driving conditions or climates can cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly applied. This does not mean something is wrong with the brakes. Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated, inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten wheel nuts in the proper sequence to torque specifications. See Capacities and Specifications on page 12-2. Brake pads should be replaced as complete sets. Brake Pedal Travel See your dealer if the brake pedal does not return to normal height, or if there is a rapid increase in
pedal travel. This could be a sign that brake service might be required. Brake Adjustment Every time the brakes are applied, with or without the vehicle moving, the brakes adjust for wear. Replacing Brake System Parts The braking system on a vehicle is complex. Its many parts have to be of top quality and work well together if the vehicle is to have really good braking. The vehicle was designed and tested with top-quality brake parts. When parts of the braking system are replaced, be sure to get new, approved replacement parts. If this is not done, the brakes might not work properly. For example, installing disc brake pads that are wrong for the vehicle, can change the balance between the front and rear brakes — for the worse. The braking performance expected can
Vehicle Care
10-23
change in many other ways if the wrong replacement brake parts are installed.
Brake Fluid
The brake master cylinder reservoir is filled with DOT 3 brake fluid as indicated on the reservoir cap. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5 for the location of the reservoir. There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in the reservoir might go down:
The brake fluid level goes down because of normal brake lining wear. When new linings are installed, the fluid level goes back up.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (24,1)
10-24
Vehicle Care
. A fluid leak in the brake
hydraulic system can also cause a low fluid level. Have the brake hydraulic system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or later the brakes will not work well.
Do not top off the brake fluid. Adding fluid does not correct a leak. If fluid is added when the linings are worn, there will be too much fluid when new brake linings are installed. Add or remove brake fluid, as necessary, only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
{ Warning
If too much brake fluid is added, it can spill on the engine and burn, if the engine is hot enough. You or others could be burned, and the vehicle could be damaged. Add brake fluid only when work is done on the brake hydraulic system.
When the brake fluid falls to a low level, the brake warning light comes on. See Brake System Warning Light on page 5-22.
What to Add Use only new DOT 3 brake fluid from a sealed container. See Recommended Fluids and Lubricants on page 11-13. Always clean the brake fluid reservoir cap and the area around the cap before removing it. This helps keep dirt from entering the reservoir.
{ Warning
With the wrong kind of fluid in the brake hydraulic system, the brakes might not work well. This could cause a crash. Always use the proper brake fluid.
{ Caution
. Using the wrong fluid can
badly damage brake hydraulic system parts. For example, just a few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, in the brake hydraulic system can damage brake hydraulic system parts so badly that they will have to be replaced. Do not let someone put in the wrong kind of fluid.
. If brake fluid is spilled on the
vehicle's painted surfaces, the paint finish can be damaged. Be careful not to spill brake fluid on the vehicle. If you do, wash it off immediately.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (25,1)
Battery Refer to the replacement number shown on the original battery label when a new battery is needed. See Engine Compartment Overview on page 10-5 for battery location.
{ Warning
Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
Vehicle Storage
{ Warning
Batteries have acid that can burn you and gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you are not careful. See Jump Starting on page 10-76 for tips on working around a battery without getting hurt.
Infrequent Usage: Remove the black, negative (−) cable from the battery to keep the battery from running down. Extended Storage: Remove the black, negative (−) cable from the battery or use a battery trickle charger.
All-Wheel Drive
Transfer Case Under normal driving conditions, transfer case fluid does not require changing or checking unless there
Vehicle Care
10-25
is a fluid leak or unusual noise. If required, have the transfer case serviced by your dealer.
Starter Switch Check
{ Warning When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.
1. Before starting this check, be
sure there is enough room around the vehicle.
2. Firmly apply both the parking brake and the regular brake. See Electric Parking Brake on page 9-27. Do not use the accelerator pedal, and be ready to turn off the engine immediately if it starts.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (26,1)
10-26
Vehicle Care
3. Try to start the engine in each gear. The vehicle should start only in P (Park) or N (Neutral). If the vehicle starts in any other position, contact your dealer for service.
Automatic Transmission Shift Lock Control Function Check
{ Warning When you are doing this inspection, the vehicle could move suddenly. If the vehicle moves, you or others could be injured.
1. Before starting this check, be
sure there is enough room around the vehicle. It should be parked on a level surface.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake. See Electric Parking Brake on page 9-27. Be ready to apply the regular brake immediately if the vehicle begins to move.
3. With the engine off, turn the
ignition on, but do not start the engine. Without applying the regular brake, try to move the shift lever out of P (Park) with normal effort. If the shift lever moves out of P (Park), contact your dealer for service.
Park Brake and P (Park) Mechanism Check { Warning
When you are doing this check, the vehicle could begin to move. You or others could be injured and property could be damaged. Make sure there is room in front
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
of the vehicle in case it begins to roll. Be ready to apply the regular brake at once should the vehicle begin to move.
Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake.
To check the parking brake's holding ability: With the engine running and the transmission in N (Neutral), slowly remove foot pressure from the regular brake pedal. Do this until the vehicle is held by the parking brake only. To check the P (Park) mechanism's holding ability: With the engine running, shift to P (Park). Then release the parking brake followed by the regular brake.
Contact your dealer if service is required.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (27,1)
Wiper Blade Replacement Windshield wiper blades should be inspected for wear or cracking. It is a good idea to clean the wiper blade assembly on a regular basis. When worn, or when cleaning is ineffective, replace the wiper blade. For proper windshield wiper blade length and type, see Maintenance Replacement Parts on page 11-14.
{ Caution
Allowing the wiper arm to touch the windshield when no wiper blade is installed could damage the windshield. Any damage that occurs would not be covered by your warranty. Do not allow the wiper arm to touch the windshield.
To replace the wiper blade: 1. Pull the wiper assembly away
from the windshield.
2. Lift up on the latch in the middle
of the wiper blade where the wiper arm attaches.
Vehicle Care
10-27
3. With the latch open, pull the wiper blade down toward the windshield far enough to release it from the J-hooked end of the wiper arm.
4. Remove the wiper blade. 5. Reverse Steps 1–3 for wiper
blade replacement.
Windshield Replacement The windshield is part of the HUD system. If the vehicle has to have the windshield replaced, get one that is designed for HUD or the HUD image may look out of focus.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (28,1)
10-28
Vehicle Care
Headlamp Aiming Headlamp aim has been preset and should need no further adjustment. If the vehicle is damaged in a crash, the headlamp aim may be affected. If adjustment to the headlamps is necessary, see your dealer.
Bulb Replacement For the proper type of replacement bulbs, see Replacement Bulbs on page 10-29. For any bulb‐changing procedure not listed in this section, contact your dealer.
High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lighting
{ Warning
The high intensity discharge lighting system operates at a very high voltage. If you try to service any of the system components, you could be seriously injured. Have your dealer or a qualified technician service them.
After an HID headlamp bulb has been replaced, the beam might be a slightly different shade than it was originally. This is normal.
LED Lighting This vehicle has several LED lamps. For replacement of any LED lighting assembly, contact your dealer.
Back-Up Lamps
1. Back-Up Bulb Socket 2. Back-Up Lamp Assembly To replace one of these bulbs: 1. Reach under the rear fascia and
locate the back-up lamp assembly.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (29,1)
2. Remove the bulb socket (1) by
turning counterclockwise and pulling straight out of the lamp assembly (2).
3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install the new bulb in the bulb 4. socket. Install the bulb socket by turning clockwise.
5.
License Plate Lamp
Bulb Assembly
1. Bulb Socket 2. Bulb 3. Lamp Assembly To replace one of these bulbs: 1. Push the lamp assembly (3)
toward the right.
2. Pull the lamp assembly down to
remove.
3. Turn the bulb socket (1)
counterclockwise to remove it from the lamp assembly (3).
Lamp Assembly
Vehicle Care
10-29
4. Pull the bulb (2) straight out of
the bulb socket (1).
5. Push the replacement bulb
straight into the bulb socket and turn the bulb socket clockwise to install it into the lamp assembly.
6. Push the lamp assembly back
into position until the release tab locks into place.
Replacement Bulbs
Exterior Lamp
Back-Up Lamp
License Plate Lamp
Bulb
Number
921
(W16W) W5W LL
For replacement bulbs not listed here, contact your dealer.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (30,1)
10-30
Vehicle Care
Electrical System
Electrical System Overload The vehicle has fuses and circuit breakers to protect against an electrical system overload. When the current electrical load is too heavy, the circuit breaker opens and closes, protecting the circuit until the current load returns to normal or the problem is fixed. This greatly reduces the chance of circuit overload and fire caused by electrical problems. Fuses and circuit breakers protect power devices in the vehicle. Replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. If there is a problem on the road and a fuse needs to be replaced, the same amperage fuse can be borrowed. Choose some feature of the vehicle that is not needed to use and replace it as soon as possible.
Headlamp Wiring An electrical overload may cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. Have the headlamp wiring checked right away if the lamps go on and off or remain off. Windshield Wipers If the wiper motor overheats due to heavy snow or ice, the windshield wipers will stop until the motor cools and will then restart. Although the circuit is protected from electrical overload, overload due to heavy snow or ice may cause wiper linkage damage. Always clear ice and heavy snow from the windshield before using the windshield wipers. If the overload is caused by an electrical problem and not snow or ice, be sure to get it fixed.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in the vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses and circuit breakers. This greatly reduces the chance of damage caused by electrical problems. To check a fuse, look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. If the band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure to replace a bad fuse with a new one of the identical size and rating. Fuses of the same amperage can be temporarily borrowed from another fuse location, if a fuse goes out. Replace the fuse as soon as possible. To identify and check fuses, circuit breakers, and relays, see Engine Compartment Fuse Block on page 10-31, Instrument Panel Fuse Block on page 10-34, and Rear Compartment Fuse Block on page 10-36.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (31,1)
Vehicle Care
10-31
Engine Compartment Fuse Block
To remove the fuse block cover, squeeze the three retaining clips on the cover and lift it straight up.
{ Caution
Spilling liquid on any electrical component on the vehicle may damage it. Always keep the covers on any electrical component.
The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.
Usage
J-Case Fuses
12
Wiper Starter
J-Case Fuses
21
22
24
Usage
Rear Power Windows Sunroof Front Power Windows
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (32,1)
10-32
Vehicle Care
J-Case Fuses
25
26
27
28
41
42
44
45
Mini Fuses
Usage
Mini Fuses
Usage
Mini Fuses
Retained Accessory
Power
Antilock Brake
System Pump
Electric Parking
Brake
Rear Window
Defogger
Brake Vacuum
Assist Pump
Cooling Fan K2
Headlamp Washer
Cooling Fan K1
Usage Transmission Control Module – Battery Engine Control Module Battery
10
11
Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch SAI Solenoid Engine Control Module Run/Crank Ignition Coils – Even (Six Cylinder Engine) Ignition Coils – Odd (Six Cylinder Engine) Engine Control Module – Switched Battery (from Engine Control Module Relay) Six Cylinder Engine: Post Catalytic Converter Oxygen Sensor Heater, Mass Air Flow Sensor, Flex Fuel Sensor
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
23
29
Usage Run/Crank for Transmission Control Module and Fuel System Control Module Right Rear Heated Seat Left Rear Heated Seat Ventilated Seats Run/Crank Body Run/Crank Autonet Run/Crank (Aftermarket) Heated Steering Wheel Variable Effort Steering Passive Entry/ Passive Start Module – Battery
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (33,1)
Vehicle Care
10-33
Mini Fuses
Usage
Mini Fuses
Usage
Mini Fuses
30
31
32
33
34
35
37
38
46
47
All-Wheel Drive
Module
Left Front
Heated Seat
Body Control
Module 6
Right Front
Heated Seat
Antilock Brake
System Valves
Amplifier
Right High Beam
Left High Beam
Cooling Fan Relay
Six Cylinder Engine:
Pre Catalytic
Converter Oxygen
Sensor Heater,
Canister Purge
Solenoid
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Right High Intensity Discharge Headlamp Left High Intensity Discharge Headlamp Horn Cluster Run/Crank Run/Crank for Inside Rearview Mirror, Rear Vision Camera Run/Crank for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Outside Rearview Mirror, Universal Garage Door Opener, Front Window Switches Windshield Washer Steering Column Lock
Usage Heated Mirror Not Used Adaptive Forward Lighting (AFL) Module – Battery Trunk Release Fuel System Control Module Regulated Voltage Control Sensor Vent Canister Solenoid Memory Module
60
62
64
66
67
69
70
71
Mini Relays
13
Usage Engine Control Module Cooling Fan Cooling Fan
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (34,1)
10-34
Vehicle Care
Mini Relays
Usage
15
17
Run/Crank Rear Window Defogger
Micro Relays
Usage
10
14
Air Conditioning Compressor Clutch Starter Wiper Speed Wiper Control Run Cooling Fan Headlamp Low Beam
Instrument Panel Fuse Block
The instrument panel fuse block is in the instrument panel, on the driver side of the vehicle. To access the fuses, open the fuse panel door by pulling down at the top. Press in on the sides of the door to release it from the instrument panel. Pull the door toward you to release it from the hinge.
The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.
Fuses
Usage
OnStar
Body Control
Module 7
Body Control
Module 5
Radio
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (35,1)
Vehicle Care
10-35
Fuses
Usage
Fuses
Usage
Fuses
Usage Column Lock Module AC/DC Inverter
25
26
Relays
Usage
R1
R2
R3
Glove Box Relay Logistic Relay Retained Accessory Power/Accessory Relay
10
11
12
13
Infotainment and
Center Stack
Displays, Head-up
Display, Instrument
Cluster, Rear Seat
Entertainment
Power Outlet 1
Power Outlet 2
Body Control
Module 1
Body Control
Module 4
Body Control
Module 8
(J-Case Fuse)
Front Heater
Ventilation Air
Conditioning/Blower
(J-Case Fuse)
Passenger Seat
(Circuit Breaker)
Driver Seat (Circuit
Breaker)
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Diagnostic Link
Connector
Airbag
Glove Box
Heater Ventilation
Air Conditioning
Controller
Pre-Fuse for Fuses
1, 4, and 5
Electronic Steering
Column Lock
Automatic Occupant
Sensing
Spare
Steering Wheel
Controls/Backlight
Body Control
Module 3
Body Control
Module 2
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (36,1)
10-36
Vehicle Care
Rear Compartment Fuse Block
The rear compartment fuse block is on the left side of the trunk behind a cover.
The vehicle may not be equipped with all of the fuses, relays, and features shown.
Fuse
Number
F01
F02
F03
Usage
Not Used Not Used Not Used
Fuse
Number
Usage
F04
F05
F06
F07
Leveling Compressor Not Used Not Used Not Used
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (37,1)
Vehicle Care
10-37
Usage
Relays
Usage
K1
K2
K3
K4
Not Used Front Courtesy Lamps Relay Leveling Compressor Relay Logic
Fuse
Number
Usage
Fuse
Number
F08
F09
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
F15
F16
F17
F18
F19
F20
F21
Front Courtesy Lamps Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Semi-active Damping System Universal Garage Door Opener/Rain, Light, and Humidity Sensor Shunt Side Blind Zone
F22
F23
F24
F25
F26
F27
F28
F29
F30
F31
F32
F33
F34
F35
F36
F37
Not Used All-Wheel Drive Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Front Camera Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist/Lane Departure Warning Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used Not Used
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (38,1)
10-38
Vehicle Care
Wheels and Tires
Tires Every new GM vehicle has high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. See the warranty manual for information regarding the tire warranty and where to get service. For additional information refer to the tire manufacturer.
{ Warning
. Poorly maintained and
improperly used tires are dangerous.
. Overloading the tires can
cause overheating as a result of too much flexing. There could be a blowout
(Continued)
Warning (Continued)
Warning (Continued)
and a serious crash. See Vehicle Load Limits on page 9-10.
. Underinflated tires pose
the same danger as overloaded tires. The resulting crash could cause serious injury. Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure. Tire pressure should be checked when the tires are cold.
. Overinflated tires are more likely to be cut, punctured, or broken by a sudden impact — such as when hitting a pothole. Keep tires at the recommended pressure.
(Continued)
. Worn or old tires can
cause a crash. If the tread is badly worn, replace them.
. Replace any tires that
have been damaged by impacts with potholes, curbs, etc.
. Improperly repaired tires can cause a crash. Only the dealer or an authorized tire service center should repair, replace, dismount, and mount the tires.
. Do not spin the tires in
excess of 56 km/h (35 mph) on slippery surfaces such as snow, mud, ice, etc. Excessive spinning may cause the tires to explode.
Cadillac XTS Owner Manual
2014 - CRC - 9/11/13
(GMNA-Localizing-U.S./Canada-6006999)
Black plate (39,1)
See Tire Pressure for High-Speed Operation on page 10-47 for inflation pressure adjustment for high-speed driving.
All-Season Tires