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removed. For this reason, children should never be left in the vehicle unat- tended.<
Press lighter 1 in. As soon as the lighter springs back out, it can be removed.
Clothes hooks
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To open, press on the upper edge. For additional information: refer to page 115.
Loading and transporting Through-loading system
106
Rear center 3-point safety belt* You can roll up the rear 3-point belt before folding back the through-loading system: > Release the belt and insert its latch in the recess provided for this purpose in the rear tray.
1. Pull the corresponding lever to
2. The backrest moves forward slightly
release
when released. Reach into the gap and fold it down.
When folding the backrest back into its original position always
ensure that the detent engages securely. A loose backrest might fail to prevent cargo from entering the pas- senger compartment during sudden braking or evasive maneuvers, posing a potential hazard to occupants.<
The fittings at the corners of the lug- gage compartment provide you with a convenient means of attaching luggage nets* and flexible straps for securing luggage. Refer also to Cargo loading on page 108.
Ski bag*
The ski bag allows the safe and clean transport of up to 4 pairs of standard skis or up to two snowboards. The length of the ski bag and the addi- tional space provided in the luggage compartment make it possible to carry skis up to 6 ft 10 in / 2.10 m long. Because of the tapered shape of the bag, only two pairs of skis longer than 6 ft 10 in / 2.10 m can be carried.
107
Securing cargo
Secure skis and any other objects stored in the bag by tightening the
retaining strap at the buckle.<
Be sure that your skis are clean before loading them into the bag. Avoid damage from sharp edges during loading.<
Loading 1. Fold the center armrest outward.
Loosen the trim from the upper Velcro® fastener and place it on the armrest
2. Press the button downward – see arrow 1 – and swing the cover for- ward
3. Extend the ski bag between the front
seats. The zipper provides conve- nient access to stored items. It may be opened to allow the ski bag to dry
4. Press the button – see arrow 2: the
cover in the luggage compartment is unlocked.
To store the ski bag, perform the above steps in reverse sequence.
108 Cargo loading
Avoid overloading the vehicle so that the permitted load on the tires is not exceeded. Overloading can lead to overheating and internal tire damage. The ultimate result can assume the form of a sudden air loss.<
4. The resulting figure equals the avail-
able amount of cargo and luggage load capacity. For example, if the XXX amount equals 1,400 lbs. and there will be five 150 lbs. passengers in your vehi- cle, the amount of available cargo and luggage load capacity is 650 lbs.: 1,400 lbs. minus 750 lbs. = 650 lbs. 5. Determine the combined weight of luggage and cargo being loaded on the vehicle. That weight may not safely exceed the available cargo and luggage load capacity calculated in Step 4
6. If your vehicle will be towing a trailer,
load from your trailer will be trans- fered to your vehicle. Consult the manual for transporting a trailer to determine how this may reduce the available cargo and luggage load capacity of your vehicle.
Determining the maximum load 1. Locate the following statement on
your vehicle‘s placard*:
The combined weight of occu- pants and cargo should never exceed XXX kg or YYY lbs., as this could otherwise result in damage to the vehicle or unstable driving conditions.<
2. Determine the combined weight of
the driver and passengers that will be riding in your vehicle
3. Subtract the combined weight of the
driver and passengers from XXX kilograms or YYY pounds
Cargo loading
109
Stowing cargo > Load heavy cargo as far forward as possible – directly behind the back- rests – and as low as possible
> Cover sharp edges and corners > Do not pile objects higher than the
top edge of the backrest
> For transporting very heavy loads
when the rear seat is not occupied, secure the outer safety belts in the opposite buckles, refer to the illustra- tion.
Securing cargo > For small, light items, use the rubber-
lined, non-skid side of the floor mat or secure using a luggage compart- ment net* or elastic straps, refer to page 37
> For large, heavy pieces, see your
BMW center for load-securing devices*. Anchorages located in the luggage compartment can be used for fastening the load-securing devices.
Comply with the information enclosed with the load-securing devices.
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Cargo loading
Roof-mounted luggage rack*
Always position and secure the load correctly. If you do not, it can
endanger the passengers during brak- ing or evasive maneuvers. Do not exceed the approved gross vehicle weight or the approved axle loads, refer to page 156, otherwise the vehicle's operating safety is no longer assured and the vehicle will not be in compliance with the certification regu- lations. Do not stow heavy or hard objects in the passenger compartment without securing them. Otherwise they would be thrown around during braking and evasive maneuvers and endanger the passengers.<
You should therefore always remember not to exceed the approved roof load capacity, the approved gross vehicle weight or the axle loads when loading the rack. These weights are listed under Technical data on page 156. Make sure that the load is not too bulky, and attempt to distribute it evenly. Always load the heaviest pieces first so that they are at the bottom. Be sure that adequate clearance is maintained for raising the glass sunroof, and that objects do not project into the opening path of the luggage compartment lid. Secure the roof-mounted luggage cor- rectly and safely to prevent it from shift- ing or being lost during driving. Drive smoothly and avoid sudden acceleration and braking. Do not corner at high speeds. The luggage rack and the roof load increase aerodynamic resistance: increased fuel consumption and addi- tional stress on the vehicle's body are the result.
A special roof-rack system is available as an optional extra for your BMW. Please observe the precautions included with the installation instruc- tions.
Anchorages Access to the anchorages: To fold up the covers, please use the tool provided with the roof-rack system.
Loading and driving notes Roof-mounted luggage racks raise the center of gravity of the vehicle when they are loaded. For this reason, they have a major effect on the vehicle's handling and steering response.
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112
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Overview
Controls and features
Operation, maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Special operating instructions Break-in procedures
114
To ensure that your vehicle provides maximum economy throughout a long service life, we request that you comply with the following information.
Engine and differential The first 1,250 miles/2,000 km: Constantly vary both vehicle and engine speeds, remembering not to exceed 4,500 rpm or vehicle speeds of over 100 mph / 160 km/h: Always obey all official speed limits. Do not use full throttle, and avoid pressing the accelerator beyond the kickdown point during these initial miles. You can then proceed to increase engine or vehicle speeds once the ini- tial 1,250 miles/2,000 km have elapsed. Please remember to observe these same break-in procedures if either the engine or the differential should have to be replaced later in the course of the vehicle's service life.
Tires Due to technical factors associated with their manufacture, tires do not achieve their full traction potential until after an initial break-in period. We thus ask you to drive with extra care during the first 200 miles/300 km. Always obey all official speed limits.
When the vehicle is operated on wet or slushy roads, a wedge of water may form between the tire and the road surface. This phenomenon is referred to as hydroplaning and can lead to partial or complete loss of trac- tion, vehicle control and braking effec- tiveness. Reduce your speed on wet roads.<
Brake system Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse before the brake pads and rotors achieve the optimal pad-surface and wear patterns required for trouble-free operation and an extended service life later on. To break in the separate parking brake drums, apply the parking brake lightly when coasting to a standstill – at a traf- fic signal, for instance – provided that traffic conditions allow you to do so.
To avoid corrosion, repeat this proce- dure from time to time.
The brake lamps do not come on when the parking brake is set.
Vacuum for the brake system servo unit on your BMW is available only when the engine is running. When you move the vehicle with the engine off – when tow- ing, for example – substantially higher levels of pedal force will be required to brake the vehicle.<
Clutch Approx. 300 miles/500 km must elapse before the clutch starts to operate at optimum efficiency. Remember to engage the clutch carefully during this initial period.
General driving notes
Antilock Brake System (ABS)
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Do not reduce the pressure exerted against the brake pedal until the brak- ing maneuver has been completed. DBC is deactivated when you release the brake pedal.
Cornering Brake Control (CBC) CBC is an advanced engineering devel- opment of ABS. When braking during cornering with high lateral accelera- tion, or when braking during a lane change, vehicle stability is improved and the steering response is enhanced.
Brakes: do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal. Even
light but consistent pressure on the brake pedal can lead to high tempera- tures, accelerated brake wear and pos- sibly even brake failure. Hydroplaning: when driving on wet or slushy roads, reduce your speed. If you do not, a wedge of water may form between tires and road surface. This phenomenon can lead to partial or complete loss of contact between the tires and road surface, as well as loss of vehicle control and braking ability. Driving through water: do not drive through water on the road if it is deeper than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at walk- ing speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's engine, the electrical systems and the transmission may be damaged. Rear parcel tray: never use it to store heavy or hard objects, as otherwise occupants could be injured during braking maneuvers. Clothes hooks: when hanging clothing from the hooks, be sure that they will not obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang heavy objects on the hooks. If you do so, they could cause personal injury during braking or evasive maneuvers.<
The concept ABS keeps the wheels from locking during braking, thereby enhancing active driving safety.
Braking with ABS If you are in a situation that requires full braking, you will exploit the full benefits of the ABS system if you apply maxi- mum pedal pressure – panic stop. Since the vehicle maintains steering responsiveness, you can avoid possible obstacles with a minimum of steering effort, despite the full brake application. Pulsation at the brake pedal combined with sounds from the hydraulic circuits indicates to the driver that ABS is in its active mode.
Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) DBC is included in the DSC, refer to page 83. The system responds to sudden, high- intensity applications of force to the brake pedal by automatically braking the vehicle with maximum boost to achieve the shortest-possible braking distances during 'panic stops'. This system exploits all the benefits of ABS.
116 Brake system
Brake fluid level If the brake fluid level is too low and brake pedal travel has become longer, there may be a defect in one of the brake system's hydraulic circuits.
Proceed to the nearest BMW cen- ter. It may be necessary to apply higher levels of pressure to the pedal when stopping and braking distances may also be longer. Please remember to adapt your driving style accord- ingly.<
Disc brakes Limited vehicle use, extended periods with the vehicle parked or in storage, and operating conditions in which brak- ing is restricted to gentle, low-pressure applications will all increase the ten- dency for corrosion to form on the rotors; this is often accompanied by a simultaneous accumulation of contami- nation on the brake pads. The pads must exert a certain minimal level of pressure against the rotors for the disc brakes' inherent self-cleaning effect to remain effective; the pressure available under the above conditions may not provide adequate cleansing.
If the brake rotors are corroded, they will tend to respond to braking with a pulsating effect that even extended brake applications will fail to cure. When driving in heavy rain and on wet roads it is a good idea to apply light pressure to the brake pedal every few miles. Monitor traffic conditions to ensure that this maneuver does not pose a hazard to you or to other road users. The heat generated in this pro- cess helps dry the pads and rotors to ensure that your brake system will respond with undiminished efficiency when you need it. When descending steep hills and extended grades, downshift to a gear that will allow you to continue safely with only a minimal amount of braking. By minimizing the loads placed on the brake system, this strategy helps ensure that optimal brake system response will remain available at all times. Use care to avoid exceeding the approved engine-speed range, refer to page 76.
Do not coast with the clutch depressed or with the transmis-
sion or selector lever in Neutral. Do not coast with the engine shut off. The engine provides no braking effect when the clutch is depressed and there is no power-assist for braking or steering when the engine is not running. Never allow floor mats, carpets or any other objects to protrude into the area around the accelerator, clutch and brake pedals and obstruct their move- ment.<
Brake pads
For your own safety: use only brake pads that BMW has
released for your particular vehicle model. BMW cannot evaluate non- approved brake pads to determine if they are suitable for use, and therefore cannot ensure the operating safety of the vehicle if they are installed.<
Portable phone in the vehicle BMW recommends using mobile com- munications devices, e.g. portable phones, inside the vehicle with a suit- able outside antenna. Otherwise, it can- not be ruled out that the vehicle elec- tronics and portable phone may interfere with each other.
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wall with TWI – Tread Wear Indicator. At a tread depth of 1/16 in / 1.6 mm, the indicators signal that the legally permis- sible wear limit has been reached.
Wheels and tires Tire inflation pressure
Tire condition
Information for your safety The factory-approved tires are matched to your vehicle and have been selected to provide optimum safety and driving comfort when used properly. It is not merely the tire's service life, but also driving comfort and – above all else – driving safety that depend on the con- dition of the tires and the maintenance of the specified tire inflation pressure. Incorrect tire inflation pressure is a fre- quent cause of tire damage. It also sig- nificantly influences the roadholding ability of your BMW.
Be sure to check the tire inflation pressure, including the space-
saver spare tire or the spare tire, on a regular basis, at least twice a month and before every extended journey, refer to page 24. If this is not done, incorrect tire pressures can cause driv- ing instability and tire damage, ulti- mately resulting in accidents.<
Tire tread – tire damage Inspect your tires frequently for tread wear, signs of damage and for foreign objects lodged in the tread. Check the tread depth. Tread depth should not be allowed to go below 1/8 in / 3 mm, even though the legally specified minimum tread depth is 1/16 in / 1.6 mm. Below 1/8 in / 3 mm tread depth, there is a great risk of hydroplaning, even at relatively moderate speeds and with only small amounts of water on the road. Tread wear indicators in the tread-groove base – see arrow – are distributed around the wheel circumfer- ence and are labeled on the tire side-
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Tire condition
Tire replacement
Do not drive on a deflated – flat – tire unless your vehicle is
equipped with Run Flat tires. A flat tire greatly impairs steering and braking response, and can lead to complete loss of control over the vehicle. Avoid overloading the vehicle so that the per- mitted load on the tires is not exceeded. Overloading can lead to overheating and internal tire damage. The ultimate result can assume the form of a sudden air loss. Unusual vibrations encountered during normal vehicle operation can indicate a flat tire or some other vehicle malfunc- tion. This type of problem can be caused by contact with curbs, etc. This is also true for irregularities in the vehi- cle's handling characteristics, such as a pronounced tendency to pull to the left or right. Should this occur, respond by immediately reducing your speed. Pro- ceed carefully to the nearest BMW cen- ter or professional tire center, or have the vehicle towed in to have it, its wheels or its tires inspected. Tire damage up to and including sud- den and complete air loss can endan- ger the lives of both the vehicle occu- pants and other road users.<
To maintain good handling and vehicle response, use only tires of a single tread configuration from a single manu- facturer. Comply with the specified tire inflation pressures – and be sure to have the wheel and tire assembly balanced every time you change a tire or wheel.
DOT quality grades Tread wear Traction AA A B C Temperature A B C
All passenger car tires must con- form to Federal Safety Require- ments in addition to these grades.<
Tread wear The tread wear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half – 1 1/2 – times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual condi- tions of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm due to variations in driving habits, service practices and differences in road char- acteristics and climate.
Traction The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. Those grades represent the tire's ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on speci- fied government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction charac- teristics.<
Temperature The temperature grades are A, the highest, B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled condi- tions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Tire replacement
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive tem- perature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is
properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure.<
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: Tread wear 200
Traction AA Temperature ABMW advises against using retreaded tires, since driving
For more information on Run Flat tires, refer to page 144.
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safety may be impaired. This is due to the possible variations in casing struc- tures and, in some cases, to their extreme age, which can lead to a decrease in their durability.<
Tire age The date on which the tire was manu- factured is indicated by the code on the sidewall: DOT... 3603 indicates that the tire was manufactured in week 36 of the year 2003. BMW recommends the replacement of all tires – including the spare tire* – when the tires are no more than 6 years old, even if a tire life of 10 years is pos- sible.
Run Flat tires* Before purchasing tires, check if your BMW is equipped with Run Flat tires. These are indicated by a circular sym- bol containing the letters RSC on the tire sidewall, refer to Changing a wheel. In this case, use only Run Flat tires, since no spare wheel is available in the event of a flat.
120 Wheel and tire combinations
Winter tires
Storage Always store tires in a cool, dry place. Store them away from light whenever possible. Protect the tires against con- tact with oil, grease and fuel. Do not exceed the maximum tire infla- tion pressures specified on the tire sidewall.
The right choice
BMW recommends using only wheels and tires that have been approved by BMW for your particular vehicle model, as otherwise body con- tact and serious accidents can result despite the use of the same nominal size, e.g. due to manufacturing toler- ances. BMW cannot evaluate all tires and wheels on the market, and is thus unable to guarantee that the vehicle will continue to perform safely if unap- proved tires and/or wheels are mounted.<
For each tire size, BMW has assessed the safe performance of specific tire brands and approved them for use. Consult any BMW center for details. Comply with any local/national regula- tions, for example by recording the tire type in the vehicle documents.
The correct wheel and tire combi- nation affects various systems
that would otherwise be impaired, for example ABS, DSC and DBC. For this reason, use only tires of the same manufacture and tread configura- tion. In the event of a flat tire, for exam- ple, remount the approved wheel and tire combination as soon as possible.<
Choosing the right tire BMW recommends the use of winter tires for operation under winter road conditions. While all-season tires – with M+S designation – provide better winter traction than the corresponding sum- mer tires, they generally do not achieve the performance of winter tires. In the interest of safe tracking and steering response, install winter tires made by the same manufacturer and having the same tread configuration on all four wheels.
Never exceed the maximum speed for which the winter tires
are rated. Unprofessional attempts by laymen to service tires can lead to damage and accidents. Have this work performed by trained professionals only. Any BMW center has the required technical knowledge and the proper equipment and will be happy to assist you.<
Run Flat tires Before purchasing winter tires, check if your BMW is eqipped with Run Flat tires. These are indicated by a circular symbol containing the letters RSC on
You cannot mount snow chains on the following tires: 225/50 R 16
225/45 R 17
225/40 R 18
245/40 R 17
255/35 R 18Do not initialize the Flat Tire Moni- tor after mounting snow chains to
the tires. When driving with snow chains, it may be useful to turn off the DSC for a short time, refer to page 84.<
Winter tires
the tire sidewall, refer to Changing a wheel. In this case, use only Run Flat winter tires, since no spare tire is pro- vided in the event of a flat tire.
Tire condition, tire pressure At tread depths below approx. 3/16 in / 4 mm, winter tires display a perceptible decrease in their ability to cope with winter driving conditions, and should be replaced in the interest of safety. Comply with the specified tire inflation pressures – and be sure to have the wheel and tire assembly balanced every time you change a tire or wheel.
Snow chains* BMW has assessed the safe perfor- mance of certain specific tire brands and approved them for use. Consult any BMW center for details. BMW rec- ommends using approved fine-link snow chains only. Use them in pairs on either summer or winter tires, but only on both rear wheels. Comply with all manufacturer's safety precautions when mounting the chains. Do not exceed a speed of 30 mph / 50 km/h when using snow chains.
121
In the engine compartment Hood
122
To release Pull the lever located under the left- hand side of the instrument panel.
To open Pull the release handle and open the hood.
Do not attempt to service your vehicle if you do not have the
required technical background. Failure to work in an informed, professional manner when servicing components and materials constitutes a safety haz- ard for vehicle occupants and other road users. If you are not familiar with the guidelines, BMW recommends that you have the operations performed by your BMW center.<
To close Allow the hood to fall from a height of about 1 ft/30 cm so that it audibly engages.
To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the hood is clear when it is closed, following the same safety precautions used in all closing procedures. If you notice while driving that the hood is not completely closed, stop immedi- ately and close it securely.<
123
124 Engine compartment essentials
Engine compartment essentials
125
1 Brake fluid reservoir 128
2 Engine oil dipstick 126
3 Coolant expansion tank 128
4 Reservoir for the headlamp and windshield washer system 1265 Engine oil filler neck 127
6 Auxiliary terminal for jump-starting 147
126 Washer fluids
Engine oil
The oil volume between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts/1 liter. Do not fill beyond the upper mark on the dipstick. Excess oil will damage the engine.
Headlamp* and windshield washer system Capacity approx. 5.6 US quarts/ 5.3 liters Fill with water and, if required, with a washer antifreeze additive according to manufacturer's recommendations.
We recommend that you mix the washer fluid before adding it to
the reservoir.<
Antifreeze agents for the washer fluid are highly flammable. For this reason, keep them away from sources of flame and store them only in closed original containers, inaccessible to chil- dren. Comply with the instructions on the containers.<
Checking the oil level 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface 2. Switch the engine off after it has
reached normal operating tempera- ture
3. After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dip- stick out and wipe it off with a clean lint-free cloth, paper towel, or similar material
4. Carefully push the dipstick all the way into the guide tube and pull it out again
5. The oil level should be between the
two marks on the dipstick.
As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions.
Engine oil
Adding engine oil Only add engine oil when the oil level has dropped to just above the lower mark on the dipstick.
BMW engines are designed to operate without oil additives; the use of additives could lead to damage in some cases. This also applies to the manual transmission, the automatic transmission, the differential, and the power steering system.<
Recommendation: have the oil changed at your BMW center.
127
Ask your BMW center for details concerning the specific BMW
High Performance Synthetic Oil or syn- thetic oils that have been approved.<
You can also call BMW of North Amer- ica toll-free at 1-800-831-1117 or visit this website: www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information.
Viscosity ratings Viscosity is the oilflow rating as estab- lished in SAE classes. The selection of the correct SAE class depends on the climatic conditions in the area where you drive your BMW.
Approved oils are in SAE classes 5W-40 and 5W-30.<
These kinds of oil may be used for driv- ing in all ambient temperatures.
Continuous exposure to used oil has caused cancer in laboratory testing. For this reason, any skin areas that come into contact with oil should be thoroughly washed with soap and water. Store oils, grease and similar materials so that they are inaccessible to chil- dren. Comply with warning labels and information on containers.<
Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating the dis-
posal of used oil.<
Specified engine oils The quality of the engine oil is extremely important for the operation and service life of an engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW has approved only certain grades of engine oil. Use only approved BMW High Perfor- mance Synthetic Oil. If an approved BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil should be unavailable, you may use small amounts of other syn- thetic oils for topping up between oil changes. Use only oils with the specifi- cation API SH or higher.
128 Coolant
Brake fluid
Do not add coolant to the cooling system when the engine is hot. If you attempt to do so, escaping coolant can cause burns. Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are hazardous to health. You should always store them their its closed origi- nal containers and in a location which is out of reach of children. Antifreeze and anti-corrosion agents are inflammable. For this reason, do not spill them on hot engine parts. They could ignite and cause burns. Comply with the instruc- tions on the containers.<
Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating the dis- posal of antifreeze with corrosion inhib- itor.<
Checking the coolant level and adding coolant Check the coolant level when the engine is cold, approx. 687/+206. 1. Open the cap for the expansion tank
by turning it slightly counterclock- wise to allow accumulated pressure to escape. Then open
2. The coolant level is correct when the
upper end of the red float rod is at least even with the upper edge of the filler neck; see arrow. The end of the float may stick out by a maximum of 3/4 in / 2 cm – that is, up to the sec- ond mark on the float
3. If necessary, add coolant. If the cool-
ant is low, slowly add coolant until the correct level is reached – do not overfill.
Indicator lamp
The brake warning lamp comes on when the parking brake is not engaged: the brake fluid
level is too low, refer to page 18.
Brake warning lamp for Cana- dian models.
Adding brake fluid For adding brake fluid or for determin- ing and correcting the cause of brake fluid loss, consult your BMW center. Your BMW center is familiar with the specifications for factory-approved brake fluids – DOT 4. Brake fluid loss may result in extended brake pedal travel. Refer to the informa- tion on page 116.
Brake fluid
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, that is, it absorbs moisture from the air
over time. In order to ensure the brake system's safety and reliability, have the brake fluid changed every two years by a BMW center. Refer to the Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. Brake fluid is toxic and damages the vehicle's paint. You should always store it in its closed original container and in a location which is out of reach of chil- dren. Do not spill the brake fluid and do not fill the brake fluid reservoir beyond the MAX mark. The brake fluid could ignite upon contact with hot engine parts and cause serious burns.<
Comply with the applicable envi- ronmental laws regulating
the disposal of brake fluid.<
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Maintenance The BMW Maintenance System
130
conditions under which the vehicle operates into consideration, because miles can be traveled in many different ways: From a maintenance point of view, 62,000 miles/100,000 km of short-dis- tance urban driving cannot be com- pared with 62,000 miles/100,000 km of long-distance highway travel. The BMW Maintenance System includes the Engine Oil Service and Inspections I and II. Determining the maintenance intervals according to the actual use of the vehi- cle covers every kind of operating situa- tion. Minimal use drivers – those who drive significantly fewer than 6,200 miles/10,000 km annually – should have the engine oil changed at least every 2 years since oil deterio- rates over time, regardless of use.
Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models/ Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models For additional information on required maintenance intervals and procedures, please refer to the Service and War- ranty Information Booklet for US mod- els, or the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. As a precaution against rust, it is advis- able to have the body checked for dam- age from rocks or gravel at the same time, depending upon operating condi- tions.
Have your BMW center perform maintenance and repair.
Be sure that all maintenance work is recorded in the Service and Warranty Information Booklet for US models, or in the Warranty and Service Guide Booklet for Canadian models. These entries are your verification of regular maintenance on your vehicle and are required for the performance of war- ranty repairs.<
The BMW Maintenance System has been designed as a reliable means of providing maximum driving and operat- ing safety – and as cost-effectively for you as possible. Please keep in mind that regular main- tenance is not only necessary for the safety of your vehicle, but also plays a significant role in maintaining the resale value of the vehicle.
Service interval display While conventional systems rely on dis- tance traveled alone to determine when service is due, the BMW Maintenance System has for years taken the actual
The BMW Maintenance System
131
Care You can find everything you need to know on this topic by consulting the separate Caring for your vehicle bro- chure.
Laws and regulations California Proposition 65 warning
132
OBD interface socket
California laws require us to state the following warning:
Engine exhaust and a wide variety of automobile components and parts, including components found in the interior furnishings in a vehicle, con- tain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects and reproductive harm. In addition, certain fluids contained in vehicles and certain products of com- ponent wear contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead com- pounds. Wash your hands after hand- ling. Used engine oil contains chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory ani- mals. Always protect your skin by washing thoroughly with soap and water.<
The interface socket for onboard diag- nostics is located on the left-hand side of the driver's side, below the instru- ment panel and under a cover panel. The cover has the letters OBD on it. This interface makes it possible to access data on emissions-related com- ponents using special equipment.
An illuminated indicator informs you of the need for service, not that you need to stop the vehi- cle. However, the systems should be checked by your BMW center at the earliest possible opportunity. If the indicator blinks or flashes, this indicates a high level of engine misfire. Reduce speed and contact the nearest BMW center immediately. Severe
OBD interface socket
engine misfiring for even a short period of time can seriously damage emission control system components, especially the catalytic converter.
Service Engine Soon warning lamp for Canadian models.
If the gas cap is not on tight enough, the OBD system can
detect leaking vapor and the indicator will light up. If the gas cap is then tight- ened, the indicator will usually go out after a short period of time.<
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Overview
Controls and features
Operation, maintenance
Owner service procedures
Technical data
Index
Replacement procedures Onboard tool kit
136
Windshield wiper blades
The onboard tool kit is located in the luggage compartment lid. Loosen the wingnut to open.
1. Switch off the engine 2. Fold the wiper arm completely out
from the windshield
3. Position the wiper blade at an angle
and pull the release spring – see arrow
4. Fold the wiper blade down and unhook it toward the windshield
5. Pull the wiper blade past the wiper
arm toward the top
6. Insert a new wiper blade and apply
pressure until you hear it engage.
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When cleaning the headlamps, please follow the instructions in the Caring for your vehicle brochure.<
Lamps and bulbs
The lamps and bulbs make essential contributions to the safety of your vehi- cle. Therefore, proceed carefully when handling bulbs. BMW recommends that you have such work performed by your BMW center if you are not familiar with the procedures.
Do not touch the glass portion of a new bulb with your bare hands since even small amounts of impurities burn in to the surface and reduce the service life of the bulb. Use a clean cloth, paper napkin, or a similar mate- rial, or hold the bulb by its metallic base.<
A replacement bulb set is available from your BMW center.
Before working on the electrical system, switch off the electrical accessory you are working on or dis- connect the cable from the negative terminal of the battery. Failure to observe this precaution could result in short circuits. To prevent injuries and damage, com- ply with any instructions provided by the bulb manufacturer.<
Low beams H7 bulb, 55 watt Engine compartment, left side:
The H7 bulb is pressurized. There- fore, wear safety glasses and pro-
tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is damaged.<
1. Remove the cover of the headlamp
by pressing the tab and lifting the cover off
2. Pull off the plug 3. Release the retaining wire 4. Remove and replace the bulb.
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Lamps and bulbs
High beams H7 bulb, 55 watt Engine compartment, left side:
The H7 bulb is pressurized. There- fore, wear safety glasses and pro-
tective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is damaged.<
1. Turn the cover to the left and remove 2. Pull off the plug 3. Release the retaining wire 4. Remove and replace the bulb.
Note the letters TOP when putting the cover in place.<
When cleaning the headlamps, please follow the instructions in the Caring for your vehicle brochure.<
Xenon lamps* The service life of these bulbs is very long and the probability of a failure is very low, provided that they are not switched on and off an unusual number of times. If one of these bulbs should nevertheless fail, it is possible to con- tinue driving with great caution using the fog lamps, provided local traffic laws do not prohibit this.
Because of the extremely high voltages involved, any work on the
xenon lighting system, including bulb- changing, should be carried out by technically-qualified personnel only. Otherwise, there is a risk of fatal injury.<
Parking lamps 5 watt bulb Engine compartment, left side: 1. Turn the bulb holder to the left and
remove
2. Pull the bulb off and replace it.
Lamps and bulbs
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Front turn signal indicators 21 watt bulb 1. Turn the bulb holder with the plug to
the left and remove
2. Pull the bulb off and replace it.
Side turn signal indicators 1. Press the front edge of the lamp
toward the back with the tip of your finger and remove
2. Pull off the plug and replace the
entire lamp.
Rear lamps 1 Turn signal indicator 2 Backup lamp
21 watt bulb
3 Tail lamp/brake lamp
When replacing the bulb on the right, loosen and lift the reservoir
for the headlamp and windshield washer system if necessary.<
The side turn signal indicator is designed using LED technology. If faulty, the entire side turn signal indica- tor must be replaced.<
All bulbs in the fender are designed using LED technology.
Please contact your BMW center in case of a malfunction.<
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Lamps and bulbs
Bulbs in the luggage compartment lid: 1. Using a screwdriver, loosen the clip
2. Swing trim panel down – see arrow 1. Release the bulb holder – see arrow 2 – and remove it
3. Applying light pressure, turn the bulb
to the left. Remove and replace the bulb
4. Press the bulb holder into place,
continuing until you hear it engage
5. Reinstall the trim panel with the clip.
Center high-mount brake lamp LED strip on the rear window. Please contact your BMW center in case of a malfunction.
Lamps and bulbs
Changing a wheel
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License plate lamps 5 watt bulb 1. Place a screwdriver in the slot and press toward the left to release the lens
2. Replace the bulb.
height and reduce its support capacity. Do not lie under the vehicle or start the engine when the vehicle is supported by the jack. There is otherwise a risk of fatal injury.<
Your BMW is equipped with a spare tire or a space-saver spare tire designed for temporary use in maintaining the vehi- cle's mobility in an emergency.
