■ Using the top tether strap
Regular Cab models with bench type seat
Anchor bracket (for top tether strap)
Anchor bracket is provided for each passenger seat.
110
1-7. Safety information
Regular Cab models with separated type seat
Anchor bracket (for top tether strap)
Anchor bracket is provided for passenger seat.
Access Cab models
Anchor bracket (for top tether strap)
Anchor bracket is provided for each rear seat.
111
1-7. Safety information
Double Cab models
Anchor bracket (for top tether strap)
Anchor bracket is provided for each rear seat.
112
1
1-7. Safety information
Installation with LATCH system (Access Cab models)
Type A
anchors
Latch the hooks of the lower straps onto the LATCH and tighten the lower straps. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchor.
For owners in Canada: A symbol on a child restraint sys- tem indicates the presence of a lower connector system.
Canada only
113
1-7. Safety information
Type B
Latch the buckles onto the LATCH anchors. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchor.
For owners in Canada: A symbol on a child restraint sys- tem indicates the presence of a lower connector system.
Canada only
114
1
1-7. Safety information
Installation with LATCH system (Double Cab models)
Type A
Widen the gap between the seat cushion and seatback slightly. Latch the hooks of the the lower straps onto LATCH and tighten the lower straps. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchor.
anchors
Canada only
For owners in Canada: A symbol on a child restraint sys- tem indicates the presence of a lower connector system.
115
1-7. Safety information
Type B
Widen the gap between the seat cushion and seatback slightly. Latch the buckles onto the LATCH anchors. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto top the tether strap anchor.
For owners in Canada: A symbol on a child restraint sys- tem indicates the presence of a lower connector system.
Canada only
Installing child restraints using a seat belt (child restraint lock function belt)
■ Rear-facing (Regular Cab models) — Infant seat/convertible
seat Never install a rear-facing child restraint. Your vehicle is not designed to carry an infant.
■ Rear-facing (Access Cab and Double Cab models) Infant
seat/convertible seat
Place the child seat on the rear seat facing the rear of the vehi- cle.
116
1-7. Safety information
Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.
then allow
Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly in order to activate the ALR lock mode.
it
Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.
While pushing the child seat down into the rear seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.
After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended.
■ Forward-facing Convertible seat
Place the child seat on the seat facing the front of the vehicle.
117
1-7. Safety information
Run the seat belt through the child seat and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.
then allow
Fully extend the shoulder belt and to retract slightly in order to activate the ALR lock mode.
it
Lock mode allows the seat belt to retract only.
While pushing the child seat into the seat, allow the shoulder belt to retract until the child seat is securely in place.
After the shoulder belt has retracted to a point where there is no slack in the belt, pull the belt to check that it cannot be extended. If the child restraint has a top tether strap, the top tether strap should be latched onto the top tether strap anchor. (P. 120, 123, 124)
118
■ Booster seat
1-7. Safety information
Place the booster seat on the seat facing the front of the vehi- cle.
Sit the child in the booster seat. Fit the seat belt to the booster seat according to the manufac- turer’s instructions and insert the plate into the buckle. Make sure that the belt is not twisted.
Check that the shoulder belt is correctly positioned over the child’s shoulder, and that the lap belt is as low as possible. (P. 61)
Removing a child restraint installed with a seat belt
Push the buckle release button and fully retract the seat belt.
119
1-7. Safety information
Child restraint systems with a top tether strap (Regular Cab models)
■ Bench type seat
Remove the head restraint. Installing position:
Right side passenger seat Center passenger seat
the seatback
Swing forward slightly (P. 48) and remove the anchor bracket covers. Installing position:
Right side passenger seat Center passenger seat Store the removed cover in a safe place such as the glove box.
Right side passenger seat
120
the hook onto
Route the top tether strap through the routing device as shown in the illustration. Make sure the top tether strap is not twisted. Latch anchor bracket. Return the seatback to its orig- inal position. Make sure is securely locked by pushing for- ward and rearward on the top of the seatback.
the seatback
the
1
1-7. Safety information
Center passenger seat
the hook onto
Route the top tether strap through the routing device as shown in the illustration. Make sure the top tether strap is not twisted. Latch anchor bracket. Return the seatback to its orig- inal position. Make sure is securely locked by pushing for- ward and rearward on the top of the seatback.
the seatback
the
Secure the child restraint using a seat belt or lower anchors, and tighten the top tether strap. Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched.
Replace the head restraint. Installing position:
Right side passenger seat Center passenger seat
121
1-7. Safety information
■ Separated type seat
Remove the head restraint.
the seatback
Swing forward slightly (P. 47) and remove the anchor bracket cover.
Store the removed cover in a safe place such as the glove box.
the hook onto
Route the top tether strap through the routing device as shown in the illustration. Make sure the top tether strap is not twisted. Latch anchor bracket. Return the seatback to its orig- inal position. Make sure is securely locked by pushing for- ward and rearward on the top of the seatback.
the seatback
the
Secure the child restraint using a seat belt or lower anchor, and tighten the top tether strap. Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched.
122
1-7. Safety information
Replace the head restraint.
Child restraint systems with a top tether strap (Access Cab models)
Remove the anchor bracket cov- ers.
Store the removed covers in a safe place such as the glove box.
Secure the child restraint using a seat belt or lower anchors.
Route the top tether strap through the routing device as shown in the illustration. Make sure the top tether strap is not twisted. the Latch anchor bracket and tighten the top tether strap. Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched.
the hook onto
123
1-7. Safety information
Child restraint systems with a top tether strap (Double Cab models)
Remove the head restraint. Installing position:
Outside passenger seat Center passenger seat
Outside passenger seat
Center passenger seat
124
the
the hook onto
Swing the seatback forward slightly. (P. 53) Latch anchor bracket. Return the seatback to its orig- inal position. Make sure is securely locked by pushing for- ward and rearward on the top of the seatback.
the seatback
the
the hook onto
Swing the seatback forward slightly. (P. 53) Latch anchor bracket. Return the seatback to its orig- inal position. Make sure is securely locked by pushing for- ward and rearward on the top of the seatback.
the seatback
1-7. Safety information
Secure the child restraint using a seat belt or lower anchors, and tighten the top tether strap. Make sure the top tether strap is securely latched.
Replace the head restraint. Installing position:
Outside passenger seat Center passenger seat
■Laws and regulations pertaining to anchorages
The LATCH system conforms to FMVSS225 or CMVSS210.2. Child restraint systems conforming to FMVSS213 or CMVSS213 specifica- tions can be used. This vehicle is designed to conform to the SAE J1819.
125
1-7. Safety information
CAUTION
■When installing a booster seat
Do not fully extend the shoulder belt to prevent the belt from going to ALR lock mode. (P. 63) ALR mode causes the belt to tighten only which could cause injury or dis- comfort to the child.
■When installing a child restraint system
Follow the directions given in the child restraint system installation manual and fix the child restraint system securely in place. If the child restraint system is not correctly fixed in place, the child or other passengers may be seriously injured or even killed in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.
●Access Cab and Double Cab models: If the driver’s seat interferes with the child restraint system and prevents it from being attached correctly, attach the child restraint system to the right-hand rear seat.
●Access Cab and Double Cab models: Adjust the front passenger seat so that it does not interfere with the child restraint system.
●Only put a forward-facing or booster child seat on the front seat when it is unavoidable. When installing a forward- facing or booster child seat on the front passenger seat, move the seat as far back as possible even if AIR BAG OFF indicator light is illuminated. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury if the airbags deploy (inflate).
126
1
1-7. Safety information
CAUTION
■When installing a child restraint system
●When a booster seat is installed, always ensure that the shoulder belt is positioned across the center of the child’s shoulder. The belt should be kept away from the child’s neck, but not so that it could fall off the child’s shoulder. Failing to do so may result in death or serious injury in the event of sudden braking, sudden swerving or an accident.
●Ensure that the belt and tab are securely locked and the seat belt is not
twisted.
●Push and pull the child restraint system from side to side and forward to be
sure it is secure.
●After securing the child restraint system, never adjust the seat. ●Follow all installation instructions provided by the child restraint system
manufacturer.
■Do not use a seat belt extender
If a seat belt extender is used when installing a child restraint system, the seat belt will not securely hold the child restraint system, which could cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of sud- den braking, sudden swerving or an accident.
■To correctly attach a child restraint system to the anchors
When using the LATCH anchors, be sure that there are no foreign objects around the anchors and that the seat belt is not caught behind the child restraint. Make sure the child restraint system is securely attached, or it may cause death or serious injury to the child or other passengers in the event of a sudden stop, sudden swerve or accident.
127
1-7. Safety information
128
When driving
2-1. Driving procedures
Driving the vehicle............ 130
Engine (ignition) switch.... 141
Automatic transmission.... 144
Manual transmission........ 148
Turn signal lever .............. 151
Parking brake................... 152
Horn ................................. 154
2-2. Gauges and meters
Gauges and meters ......... 155
Indicators and warning
lights .............................. 158
2-3. Operating the lights and
wipers
Headlight switch............... 162
Fog light switch ................ 165
Windshield wipers and
washer ........................... 166
2-4. Using other driving systems
Cruise control................... 172
Rear view monitor
system ........................... 176
Four-wheel drive
system ........................... 187
Active traction control
system ........................... 191
AUTO LSD system........... 193
Rear differential lock
system ........................... 195
Downhill Assist Control
system ........................... 198
Clutch start cancel
switch............................. 200
Driving assist systems ..... 201
2-5. Driving information
Off-road precautions
(4WD models and
PreRunner) .................... 207
Cargo and luggage .......... 212
Vehicle load limits ............ 217
Winter driving tips ............ 219
Trailer towing ................... 223
Dinghy towing .................. 244
129
2-1. Driving procedures Driving the vehicle
The following procedures should be observed to ensure safe driv- ing. ■ Starting the engine
P. 141
■ Driving
Automatic transmission
With the brake pedal depressed, shift the shift lever to D.
(P. 144) Release the parking brake. (P. 152) Gradually release the brake pedal and gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.
Manual transmission
With the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1. (P. 148) Release the parking brake. (P. 152) Gradually release the clutch pedal. At the same time, gently depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle.
■ Stopping
Automatic transmission
With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift (P. 144) the shift lever to P or N.
Manual transmission
With the clutch pedal fully depressed, depress the brake pedal. If necessary, set the parking brake. When the vehicle is stopped for an extended period of time, shift the shift lever to N. (P. 148)
130
2
2-1. Driving procedures
■ Parking the vehicle
Automatic transmission
With the shift lever in D, depress the brake pedal. Set the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to P. When parking on a hill, if necessary, block the wheels. Turn the engine switch to the LOCK position to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.
(P. 152) (P. 144)
Manual transmission
With the clutch pedal fully depressed, depress the brake pedal. (P. 152) Set the parking brake. Shift the shift lever to N. (P. 148) When parking on a hill, shift the shift lever to 1 or R. If necessary, block the wheels. Turn the engine switch to the LOCK position to stop the engine. Lock the door, making sure that you have the key on your person.
Starting on a steep uphill
Automatic transmission
With the brake pedal depressed, firmly set the parking brake and shift the shift lever to D. Gently depress the accelerator pedal. Release the parking brake.
131
2-1. Driving procedures
Manual transmission
With the parking brake firmly set and the clutch pedal fully depressed, shift the shift lever to 1. Lightly depress the accelerator pedal at the same time as gradually releasing the clutch pedal. Release the parking brake.
■Driving in the rain
●Drive carefully when it is raining, because visibility will be reduced, the
windows may become fogged-up, and the road will be slippery.
●Drive carefully when it starts to rain, because the road surface will be
especially slippery.
●Refrain from high speeds when driving on an expressway in the rain, because there may be a layer of water between the tires and the road surface, preventing the steering and brakes from operating properly.
■Engine speed while driving (vehicles with an automatic transmission) In the following conditions, the engine speed may become high while driving. This is due to automatic up-shifting control or down-shifting implementation to meet driving conditions. It does not indicate sudden acceleration. ●The vehicle is judged to be driving uphill or downhill ●When the accelerator pedal is released
■Breaking in your new Toyota
To extend the life of the vehicle, the following precautions are recommended to observe: ●For the first 200 miles (300 km):
Avoid sudden stops.
●For the first 500 miles (800 km):
Do not tow a trailer.
●For the first 1000 miles (1600 km):
• Do not drive at extremely high speeds. • Avoid sudden acceleration. • Do not drive continuously in the low gears. • Do not drive slowly with the manual transmission in a high gear. • Do not drive at a constant speed for extended periods.
132
2-1. Driving procedures
■Drum-in-disc type parking brake system
Your vehicle has a drum-in-disc type parking brake system. This type of brake system needs bedding-down of the brake shoes periodically or when- ever the parking brake shoes and/or drum are replaced. Have your Toyota dealer perform the bedding down operation.
■Operating your vehicle in a foreign country
Comply with the relevant vehicle registration laws and confirm the availability of the correct fuel. (P. 533) ■When turning off the engine
The emission system operating sounds may continue for a short time after the engine is turned off. This is not a malfunction, and helps to ensure opti- mal performance of the emission system.
CAUTION
■When starting the vehicle (vehicles with an automatic transmission)
Always keep your foot on the brake pedal while stopped with the engine run- ning. This prevents the vehicle from creeping.
■When driving the vehicle
●Do not drive if you are unfamiliar with the location of the brake and accel-
erator pedals to avoid depressing the wrong pedal. • Accidentally depressing the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal will result in sudden acceleration that may lead to an accident that could result in death or serious injury.
• When backing up, you may twist your body around, leading to a diffi- culty in operating the pedals. Make sure to operate the pedals properly. • Make sure to keep a correct driving posture even when moving the vehicle only slightly, allowing you to depress the brake and accelerator pedals properly.
• Depress the brake pedal using your right foot. Depressing the brake pedal using your left foot may delay response in an emergency, result- ing in an accident.
●Do not drive the vehicle over or stop the vehicle near flammable materials. The exhaust system and exhaust gases can be extremely hot. This may cause a fire if there is any flammable material nearby.
133
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■When driving the vehicle
●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not let the vehicle roll backwards while the shift lever is in a driving position, or roll forward while the shift lever is in R. Doing so may cause the engine to stall or lead to poor brake and steering performance, resulting in an accident or damage to the vehicle.
●If the smell of exhaust is noticed inside the vehicle, open the windows and check that the back window is closed. Large amounts of exhaust in the vehicle can cause driver drowsiness and an accident, resulting in death or a serious health hazard. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately.
●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, do not shift the shift lever to P
while the vehicle is moving. Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.
●Do not shift the shift lever to R while the vehicle is moving forward.
Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.
●Do not shift the shift lever to D (vehicles with an automatic transmission) or 1 (vehicles with a manual transmission) while the vehicle is moving back- ward. Doing so can damage the transmission and may result in a loss of vehicle control.
●Moving the shift lever to N while the vehicle is moving will disengage the engine from the transmission. Engine braking is not available when N is selected.
●During normal driving, do not turn off the engine. Turning the engine off
while driving will not cause loss of steering or braking control, but the
power assist to these systems will be lost. This will make it more difficult to
steer and brake, so you should pull over and stop the vehicle as soon as it
is safe to do so.
However, in the event of an emergency, such as if it becomes impossible
to stop the vehicle in the normal way: P. 523
134
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■When driving the vehicle
●Use engine braking (downshift) to maintain a safe speed when driving
down a steep hill. Using the brakes continuously may cause the brakes to overheat and lose effectiveness. (P. 144148)
●When stopped on an inclined surface, use the brake pedal and parking brake to prevent the vehicle from rolling backward or forward and causing an accident.
●Do not adjust the position of the steering wheel, the seat, or the inside or
outside rear view mirrors while driving. Doing so may result in a loss of vehicle control that can cause accidents that may result in death or serious injury.
●Always check that all passengers’ arms, heads or other parts of their bod- ies are not outside the vehicle, as this may result in death or serious injury. ●Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit per- mits it, do not drive over 85 mph (140 km/h) unless your vehicle has high- speed capability tires. Driving over 85 mph (140 km/h) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high-speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. ■When driving on slippery road surfaces
●Sudden braking, acceleration and steering may cause tire slippage and
reduce your ability to control the vehicle, resulting in an accident.
●Sudden changes in engine speed, such as engine braking caused by up- shifting or down-shifting, may cause the vehicle to skid, resulting in an accident.
●After driving through a puddle, lightly depress the brake pedal to make sure that the brakes are functioning properly. Wet brake pads may prevent the brakes from functioning properly. If the brakes on only one side are wet and not functioning properly, steering control may be affected, resulting in an accident.
135
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■When shifting the shift lever
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, be careful not to shift the shift lever with the accelerator pedal depressed. This may lead to unexpected rapid acceleration of the vehicle that may cause an accident and result in death or serious injury.
■When the vehicle is stopped
●Do not race the engine.
If the vehicle is in any gear other than P (automatic transmission only) or N, the vehicle may accelerate suddenly and unexpectedly, and may cause an accident.
●Do not leave the vehicle with the engine running for a long time.
If such a situation cannot be avoided, park the vehicle in an open space and check that exhaust fumes do not enter the vehicle interior.
●On vehicles with an automatic transmission, in order to prevent accidents due to the vehicle rolling away, always keep depressing the brake pedal while the engine is running, and apply the parking brake as necessary.
●If the vehicle is stopped on an incline, in order to prevent accidents caused by the vehicle rolling forward or backward, always depress the brake pedal and securely apply the parking brake as needed.
●Avoid revving or racing the engine.
Running the engine at high speed while the vehicle is stopped may cause the exhaust system to overheat, which could result in a fire if combustible material is nearby.
■When the vehicle is parked
●Do not leave glasses, cigarette lighter, spray cans, or soft drink cans in the
vehicle when it is in the sun. Doing so may result in the following. • Gas may leak from a cigarette lighter, spray can, and may lead to a fire. • The temperature inside the vehicle may cause the plastic lenses and
plastic material of eye glasses to deform or crack.
• Soft drink cans may rupture, causing the contents to spray over the interior of the vehicle, and may also cause a short circuit in the vehi- cle’s electrical components.
136
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■When the vehicle is parked
●Always apply the parking brake, shift the shift lever to P (automatic trans-
mission only), stop the engine and lock the vehicle. Do not leave the vehicle unattended while the engine is running.
●Do not touch the exhaust pipe while the engine is running or immediately
after turning the engine off. Doing so may cause burns.
●Do not leave the engine running in an area with snow build-up, or where it is snowing. If snowbanks build up around the vehicle while the engine is running, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
■Exhaust gases
Exhaust gases include harmful carbon monoxide (CO) that is colorless and odorless. Inhaling exhaust gases may lead to death or a serious health haz- ard. ●If the vehicle is in a poorly ventilated area, stop the engine. In a closed area, such as a garage, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle. This may lead to death or a serious health hazard.
●The exhaust should be checked occasionally. If there is a hole or crack caused by corrosion, damage to a joint or abnormal exhaust noise, be sure to have the vehicle inspected and repaired by your Toyota dealer. Failure to do so may allow exhaust gases to enter the vehicle, resulting in death or a serious health hazard.
●Toyota does not recommend occupying the rear cargo area when it is fitted with a slide-in camper, camper shell or other type cover while the engine is running. This caution applies to both driving and stopped or parked situa- tions with the engine running. Particular care should be taken to prevent exhaust gases from entering camper bodies, trailers or other enclosures on or around your vehicle. If exhaust fumes are detected, open all win- dows and thoroughly ventilate the area.
137
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■When taking a nap in the vehicle
Always turn the engine off. Otherwise, you may accidentally move the shift lever or depress the accelerator pedal, which could cause an accident or fire due to engine overheating. Additionally, if the vehicle is parked in a poorly ventilated area, exhaust gases may collect and enter the vehicle, leading to death or a serious health hazard.
■When braking the vehicle
●When the brakes are wet, drive more cautiously.
Braking distance increases when the brakes are wet, and may cause one side of the vehicle to brake differently than the other side. Also the parking brake may not securely hold the vehicle.
●If the power brake assist function does not operate, do not follow other
vehicles closely and avoid hills or sharp turns that require braking. In this case, braking is still possible, but the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual. Also, the braking distance will increase. Have your brakes fixed immediately.
●Do not pump the brake pedal if the engine stalls.
Each push on the brake pedal uses up the reserve for the power-assisted brakes.
●The brake system consists of 2 individual hydraulic systems: If one of the systems fails, the other will still operate. In this case, the brake pedal should be depressed more firmly than usual and braking distance becomes longer. Have your brakes fixed immediately.
138
2
2-1. Driving procedures
NOTICE
■When driving the vehicle
●Do not depress the accelerator and brake pedals at the same time during
driving, as this may restrain driving torque. Vehicles with a manual transmission
●Do not rest your foot on the clutch pedal while driving.
Doing so may cause clutch trouble.
●Do not use any gear other than the first gear when starting off and moving
forward. Doing so may damage the clutch.
●Do not use the clutch to hold the vehicle when stopping on an uphill grade.
Doing so may damage the clutch. Vehicles with an automatic transmission
●Do not use the accelerator pedal or depress the accelerator and brake
pedals at the same time to hold the vehicle on a hill.
■When parking the vehicle
On vehicles with an automatic transmission, always put the shift lever in P. Failure to do so may cause the vehicle to move or the vehicle may acceler- ate suddenly if the accelerator pedal is accidentally depressed.
■Avoiding damage to vehicle parts
●Do not turn the steering wheel fully in either direction and hold it there for a
long time. Doing so may damage the power steering pump.
●When driving over bumps in the road, drive as slowly as possible to avoid
damaging the wheels, underside of the vehicle, etc.
■If you hear a squealing or scraping noise while driving (brake pad wear
limit indicators) Have the brake pads checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. The rotor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when needed. It is dangerous to drive the vehicle when the wear limits of the brake pads and/or that of the brake discs are exceeded.
139
2-1. Driving procedures
NOTICE
■If you get a flat tire while driving
A flat or damaged tire may cause the following situations. Hold the steering wheel firmly and gradually press the brake pedal to slow down the vehicle. ●It may be difficult to control your vehicle. ●The vehicle will make abnormal sounds. ●The vehicle will behave abnormally. Replace a flat tire with a new one. (P. 494)
■When encountering flooded roads
Do not drive on a road that has flooded after heavy rain etc. Doing so may cause the following serious damage to the vehicle. ●Engine stalling ●Short in electrical components ●Engine damage caused by water immersion In the event that you drive on a flooded road and the vehicle is flooded, be sure to have your Toyota dealer check the following. ●Brake function ●Changes in quantity and quality of oil and fluid used for the engine, trans-
mission, transfer (4WD models), differentials, etc.
●Lubricant condition for the propeller shaft, bearings and suspension joints
(where possible) and the function of all joints, bearings, etc.
140
2
2-1. Driving procedures Engine (ignition) switch
■ Engine switch
LOCK The steering wheel is locked and the key can be removed. (Vehicles with an automatic transmission: The key can be removed only when the shift lever is in P.) ACC Some electrical components such as the audio system can be used. ON All electrical components can be used. START For starting the engine.
■ Starting the engine
Automatic transmission
Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in P. Sit in the driver’s seat and firmly depress the brake pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.
Manual transmission
Check that the parking brake is set. Check that the shift lever is set in N. Firmly depress the brake pedal and clutch pedal. Turn the engine switch to the START position and start the engine.
141
2-1. Driving procedures
■Turning the key from ACC to LOCK
■Steering lock release
transmission).
Shift the shift lever to P (auto- matic transmission) or N (man- ual (P. 144 148) Push in the key and turn to the LOCK position.
When starting the engine, the engine switch may seem stuck in the LOCK posi- tion. To free it, turn the key while turning the steering wheel slightly in either direc- tion.
■If the engine does not start (vehicles with engine immobilizer system) The engine immobilizer system may not have been deactivated. (P. 81)
■Key reminder function
A buzzer sounds if the driver’s door is opened, while the engine switch is in the ACC or LOCK position to remind you to remove the key.
CAUTION
■When starting the engine
Always start the engine while sitting in the driver’s seat. Do not depress the accelerator while starting the engine under any circumstances. Doing so may cause an accident resulting in death or serious injury.
142
2-1. Driving procedures
CAUTION
■Caution while driving
Do not turn the engine switch to the LOCK position. If in an emergency, you must turn the engine off while the vehicle is moving, turn the engine switch only to the ACC position.
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the engine switch in the ACC or ON position for long periods if the engine is not running. ■When starting the engine
●Do not crank for more than 30 seconds at a time. This may overheat the
starter and wiring systems. ●Do not race a cold engine. ●If the engine becomes difficult to start or stalls frequently, have the engine
checked immediately.
143
2-1. Driving procedures Automatic transmission
Select a shift position appropriate for the driving conditions. ■ Shifting the shift lever
5-speed models
While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.
144
: If equipped
4-speed models
2-1. Driving procedures
While the engine switch is on, depress the brake pedal and move the shift lever.
■ Shift position uses
Shift position
Function
5-speed models
4-speed models
Parking the vehicle or starting the engine
Reversing Neutral
Normal driving*
Position for engine brak-
ing
—
Position for more powerful
Position for engine brak-
engine braking Position for more powerful engine braking
ing
Position for maximum engine braking
*: To improve fuel consumption and reduce noises, set the shift lever in D
for normal driving.
145
2-1. Driving procedures
■Downshifting restrictions
The shift lever cannot be downshifted if the following speeds are exceeded.
2WD models
Downshifting
4 3
3 2
2 L
4WD models
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
5-speed models
4-speed models
81 (130) 56 (90) 22 (35)
—
71 (115) 34 (55)
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
5-speed models 81 (130) 31 (50) 56 (90) 22 (35) 22 (35) 9 (15)
4-speed models
— —
71 (115) 22 (35) 34 (55) 6 (10)
Downshifting
Transfer position
4 3
3 2
2 L
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
146
2
2-1. Driving procedures
■When driving with the cruise control system (if equipped)
The engine brake will not operate when downshifting from D to 4 (5-speed models) or 3 (4-speed models). (P. 172)
■If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P
P. 512
■AI-SHIFT
AI-SHIFT automatically selects the suitable gear according to driver perfor- mance and driving conditions. AI-SHIFT automatically operates when the shift lever is in the D position. The engine speed may remain high after releasing the accelerator pedal. This does not indicate a malfunction.
147
2-1. Driving procedures Manual transmission
■ Shifting the shift lever
6-speed models
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.
5-speed models
Fully depress the clutch pedal before operating the shift lever, and then release it slowly.
148
: If equipped
2-1. Driving procedures
■Maximum allowable speed
Observe the following maximum allowable speeds in each gear when maxi- mum acceleration is necessary.
2WD models except PreRunner
mph (km/h)
Shift position
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
PreRunner
32 (52) 61 (99) 91 (146) 113 (182)
33 (53) 63 (101) 90 (146) 130 (209)
mph (km/h)
Shift position
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
30 (49) 58 (93) 85 (137) 106 (171) 127 (204)
30 (48) 57 (92) 82 (133) 118 (190)
—
149
2-1. Driving procedures
4WD models
Shift position
Transfer position
mph (km/h)
Maximum speed
6-speed models
5-speed models
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
H2 and H4
L4
30 (49) 11 (19) 58 (93) 22 (36) 85 (137) 33 (53) 106 (171) 41 (66) 127 (204) 49 (79)
30 (48) 11 (18) 57 (92) 22 (36) 82 (133) 32 (51) 118 (190) 46 (74)
— —
■Reverse warning buzzer (6-speed models only)
When shifting into R, a buzzer will sound to inform the driver that the shift lever is in R.
150
2
2-1. Driving procedures Turn signal lever
Right turn Left turn Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The right hand signal will flash until you release the lever. Move and hold the lever partway to signal a lane change. The left hand signal will flash until you release the lever.
■Turn signals can be operated when
The engine switch is in the ON position.
■If the indicators flash faster than usual
Check that a light bulb in the front or rear turn signal lights has not burned out.
151
2-1. Driving procedures Parking brake
Lever type
U.S.A. Canada
● Sets the parking brake
Fully set the parking brake while depressing the brake pedal. At this time, the indicator will come on.
● Release the parking brake
Press the button Turn the lever clockwise Press it in completely
Pedal type
the parking brake*. Sets (Depressing the pedal again releases the parking brake.)
At this time, the indicator will come on. *:Fully depress the parking brake pedal with your left foot while depressing the brake pedal with your right foot.
U.S.A. Canada
152
2-1. Driving procedures
■Parking brake engaged warning buzzer
The buzzer sounds to indicate that parking brake is still engaged (with the vehicle having reach a speed of 3 mph [5 km/h]).
■Usage in winter time
See “Winter driving tips” for parking brake usage in winter time. (P. 219)
NOTICE
■Before driving
Fully release the parking brake. Driving the vehicle with the parking brake set will lead to brake components overheating, which may affect braking performance and increase brake wear.
153
2-1. Driving procedures Horn
To sound the horn, press on or close to the
mark.
■After adjusting the steering wheel
Make sure that the steering wheel is securely locked. The horn may not sound if the steering wheel is not securely locked. (P. 67)
154
2-2. Gauges and meters Gauges and meters
The following gauges, meters and displays illuminate when the engine switch is in the ON position.
Tachometer Displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute. Speedometer Displays the vehicle speed. Engine coolant temperature gauge Displays the engine coolant temperature. Fuel gauge Displays the quantity of fuel remaining in the tank. ODO/TRIP button Switches between odometer and trip meter displays. Pushing and hold- ing the button will reset the trip meter when the trip meter is being dis- played.
155
2-2. Gauges and meters
Odometer/trip meter Odometer: Displays the total distance the vehicle has been driven. Trip meter: Displays the distance the vehicle has been driven since the meter was last reset. Trip meters A and B can be used to record and display differ- ent distances independently.
Odometer and trip meter display button
Pressing this button switches between odometer and trip meter dis- plays.
Odometer Trip meter A* Trip meter B* *: Pushing and holding the button
will reset the trip meter.
Instrument panel light control
The brightness of the instrument panel lights can be adjusted.
Brighter Darker
156
2-2. Gauges and meters
NOTICE
■To prevent damage to the engine and its components
●Do not let the indicator needle of the tachometer enter the red zone, which
indicates the maximum engine speed.
●The engine may be overheating if the engine coolant temperature gauge is in the red zone (H). In this case, immediately stop the vehicle in a safe place, and check the engine after it has cooled completely. (P. 518)
157
2-2. Gauges and meters Indicators and warning lights
The indicator and warning lights on the instrument cluster and cen- ter panel inform the driver of the status of the vehicle’s various sys- tems.
Instrument cluster
Center panel
158
2-2. Gauges and meters
■ Indicators
The indicators inform the driver of the operating state of the vehicle’s various systems.
Turn signal indicator (P. 151)
Headlight high beam indicator (P. 163)
Headlight indicator (P. 162)
Tail light indicator (P. 162)
Security indicator (P. 81)
Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)
Shift position and shift range indicators (P. 144)
Cruise control indicator (P. 172)
(U.S.A.)
(Canada)
(if equipped)
(5-speed automatic transmission
vehicles)
(4-speed automatic transmission
vehicles)
(if equipped)
*1,2 Slip indicator
(P. 191, 193, 202) *1 VSC OFF indicator (P. 193, 202, 203) *1 TRAC OFF indicator
(P. 202, 203)
*1
(if equipped)
*1,5
(if equipped)
Downhill assist control system indicator (P. 198)
RSCA OFF indicator (P. 99)
Active traction control system indicator (P. 191)
*1 AUTO LSD indicator
(P. 193)
Four-wheel drive indicator (P. 187)
4LO indicator (P. 187)
Rear differential lock indicator (P. 195)
(4WD models)
(4WD models)
*1
(if equipped)
159
2-2. Gauges and meters
*1 AIR BAG ON indicator
(P. 100)
*1 AIR BAG OFF indicator
(P. 100)
■ Warning lights
Warning lights inform the driver of malfunctions in any of the vehicle’s systems. (P. 484)
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
*1
(Canada)
(U.S.A.)
(U.S.A.)
*1
(Canada)
*1
(U.S.A.)
*1
(Canada)
*1
*1
*1
*1,3
*4
(U.S.A.)
(if equipped)
*1: These lights turn on when the engine switch is turned to the ON position to indicate that a system check is being performed. They will turn off after the engine is started, or after a few seconds. There may be a malfunction in a system if a light does not come on, or if the lights do not turn off. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer.
*2: The indicator flashes to indicate that the system is operating. *3: The indicator light comes on to indicate a malfunction. *4: The indicator flashes to indicate a malfunction. *5: For 2WD models, even though there is no function of deactivating the curtain shield airbags in a vehicle rollover, the RSCA OFF indi- cator turns on briefly when the engine switch is turned to the ON position. But this is not a malfunction.
160
2-2. Gauges and meters
CAUTION
■If a safety system warning light does not come on
Should a safety system light such as ABS and the SRS airbag warning light not come on when you start the engine, this could mean that these systems are not available to help protect you in an accident, which could result in death or serious injury. Have the vehicle inspected by your Toyota dealer immediately if this occurs.
161
2-3. Operating the lights and wipers Headlight switch
The headlights can be operated manually. Turning the end of the lever turns on the lights as follows:
Type A
The daytime running lights turn on. The side marker, parking, tail, license plate, daytime run- ning lights and instru- ment panel lights turn on. The headlights and all lights listed above (except daytime run- ning lights) turn on. The daytime running lights turn off.
U.S.A.