2002 Toyota Prius Owners Manual

brake system assists in providing ve- hicle control, it is still important to drive with all due care and maintain a moderate speed and safe distance from the vehicle in front of you, be- cause there are limits to the vehicle stability and effectiveness of steering wheel operation even with the anti– lock brake system on. If tires grip performance exceeds its capability, or if hydroplaning occurs during high speed driving in the rain, the anti–lock brake system does not provide vehicle control.

the vehicle

Anti–lock brake system is not de- signed to shorten the stopping dis- tance: Always drive at the moderate speed and maintain a safe distance from front of you. Compared with vehicles without an anti–lock brake system, your vehicle may require a longer stopping dis- tance in the following cases: (cid:1) Driving on rough, gravel or snow–

in

covered roads.

(cid:1) Driving with tire chains installed. (cid:1) Driving over the steps such as the

joints on the road.

(cid:1) Driving on roads where the road surface is pitted or has other differ- ences in surface height.

Install all 4 tires of specified size at appropriate pressure: The anti–lock brake system detects vehicle speeds using the speed sensors for respec- tive wheels’ turning speeds. The use of tires other than specified may fail to detect the accurate turning speed, resulting longer stopping dis- tance.

in a

30p002a

Vehicle sold in U.S.A.

30p007a

Vehicle sold in Canada

“ABS” warning light The light comes on when the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position. If the anti–lock brake system works prop- erly, the light turns off after a few sec- onds. Thereafter, if the system malfunc- tions, the light comes on again. When the “ABS” warning light is on (and the brake system warning light is off), the anti–lock brake system does not operate, but the brake system still operates con- ventionally. When the “ABS” warning light is on (and the brake system warning light is off), the anti–lock brake system does not operate so that the wheels could lock up during a sudden braking or braking on slippery road surfaces. If either of the following conditions oc- curs, this indicates a malfunction some- in the parts monitored by the where warning light system. Contact your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to service the vehicle. (cid:1) The light does not come on when the ignition key is turned to the “ON” posi- tion, or remains on.

(cid:1) The light comes on while you are driv-

ing.

A warning light turning on briefly during operation does not indicate a problem.

CAUTION

If the “ABS” warning light remains on together with the brake system warn- ing light, immediately stop your ve- hicle at a safe place and contact your Toyota dealer. In this case, not only the anti–lock brake system will fail but also the vehicle will become extremely unsta- ble during braking.

Either of the following conditions may occur, but does not indicate the mal- function: (cid:1) The light may stay on for about 60
seconds after the ignition key is turned to the “ON” position. It is normal if it turns off after a while.

(cid:1) Depressing the brake pedal repeatedly may turn on the light. It is normal if it turns off after a few seconds.

155

NOTICE

Do not load the vehicle beyond the vehicle capacity weight given in Sec- tion 9.

Brake pad wear limit indicators

30p003

The brake pad wear limit indicators on your disc brakes give a warning noise when the brake pads are worn to where replacement is required. If you hear a squealing or scraping noise the brake pads while driving, have checked and replaced by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible. Expensive ro- tor damage can result if the pads are not replaced when necessary.

156

luggage or cargo

Luggage stowage precautions When stowing vehicle, observe the following: (cid:1) Put luggage or cargo in the trunk when at all possible. Be sure all items are secured in place.

the

in

(cid:1) Be careful

to keep

the vehicle bal- anced. Locating the weight as far for- ward as possible helps maintain bal- ance.

(cid:1) For better fuel economy, do not carry

unneeded weight.

CAUTION

(cid:1) Do not place anything on the pack- age tray behind the rear seatback or luggage cover. Such items may be thrown about and possibly injure people in the vehicle during sudden braking or an accident.

(cid:1) Do not drive with objects left on top of the instrument panel. They may interfere with the driver’s field of view. Or they may move during sharp vehicle acceleration or turn- ing, and impair the driver’s control of the vehicle. In an accident they may injure the vehicle occupants.

Your Toyota’s identification— —Vehicle identification number

—Engine and motor number

Engine number

Motor number

30p004a

30p005a

30p006a

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is the legal identifier for your vehicle. This number is on the left top of the instrument panel, and can be seen through the windshield from outside. This is the primary identification number for your Toyota. It is used in registering the ownership of your vehicle.

The vehicle identification number (VIN) is also on the Certification Label.

The engine and motor number plates are installed on the engine and trans- axle case as shown.

157

Suspension and chassis

CAUTION

Do not modify the suspension/chassis with lift kits, spacers, springs, etc. It can cause dangerous handling charac- teristics, resulting in loss of control.

Theft prevention labels Your new vehicle carries theft preven- tion labels which are approximately 56
mm (2.20 in.) by 16 mm (0.63 in.). The purpose of these labels is to reduce the incidence of vehicle thefts by facilitat- ing the tracing and recovery of parts from stolen vehicles. The label is designed so that once it is applied to a surface, any attempt to remove it will result in destroy- ing the integrity of the label. Transferring these labels intact from one part to anoth- er, will be impossible.

NOTICE

You should not attempt to remove the theft prevention labels as it may vio- late certain state or federal laws.

158

Types of tires Determine what kind of tires your ve- hicle is originally equipped with. 1. All season tires All season tires are designed to provide better traction in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter conditions, as well as for use all year round. All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose snow. Also, all season tires fall short in accel- eration performance compared with summer tires in highway driving. 2. Summer tires Summer tires are high–speed capability tires best suited to highway driving under dry conditions. Since summer tires do not have the same traction performance as snow tires, sum- mer tires are inadequate for driving on snow–covered or icy roads. For driving on snow–covered or icy roads, we recom- mend using snow tires. If installing snow tires, be sure to replace all four tires.

handling

and

CAUTION

(cid:1) Do not mix summer and all season tires on your vehicle as this can cause dangerous handling charac- teristics, resulting in loss of con- trol.

(cid:1) Do not use

tire other

the manufacturer’s designated tires, and never mix tires or wheels of the sizes different from the originally equipped tires and wheels.

than

159

160

Quick index (cid:1) If a service reminder indicator or warning buzzer comes on (cid:1) If your vehicle will not start (cid:1) If your vehicle overheats (cid:1) If you have a flat tire (cid:1) If your vehicle needs to be towed (cid:1) Tips for driving during break-in period (cid:1) How to start the hybrid system (cid:1) General maintenance (cid:1) Complete index Gas station information Fuel type:

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

91
168
172
173
180
146
162
195
NO TAG

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

UNLEADED gasoline, Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. See page 146 for detailed information.

Fuel tank capacity:

45 L (11.9 gal., 9.9 lmp. gal.) See page 146 for detailed information.

Engine oil:

API grade SJ, ”Energy–Conserving” or ILSAC multigrade engine oil is recommended. See page 209 for detailed information.

Automatic transmission fluid:

Automatic transmission fluid Type T–IV or equivalent

Tire information: See pages 214 through 219. Tire pressure: See page 237.

SECTION 4

STARTING AND DRIVING Before starting the hybrid system How to start the hybrid system Tips for driving in various conditionss Winter driving tips Dinghy towing Trailer towing How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer, too

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

162
162
163
164
165
165
166

161

Before starting the hybrid system 1. Check the area around the vehicle be-

fore entering it.

2. Adjust seat position, seatback angle, restraint height and steering

head wheel angle.

3. Adjust the inside and outside rear view

mirrors.

How to start the hybrid system— (a) Before starting the hybrid system

(b) Turning on the hybrid system

40p001b

40p002a

4. Lock all doors. 5. Fasten seat belts. When you get whether the “READY” not.

in the vehicle, check is on or

light

CAUTION

Your vehicle does not produce any noise or vibration when the vehicle is ready to start with the “READY” light on. Be careful not to start the vehicle abruptly by depressing the accelera- tor pedal inadvertently.

1. Apply the parking brake firmly. 2. Turn off unnecessary lights and acces-

sories.

3. Put the running mode selector lever in

”P”.

4. Depress the brake pedal and hold it

to the floor until driving off.

162

the

ignition switch

Before starting the hybrid system, be sure to follow the instructions in “(a) Before starting the hybrid system”. Normal starting procedure Turn and hold to “START” with the brake pedal depressed. The “READY” light starts blinking. After a few seconds, the blinking “READY” light remains on and a beep sounds. (If the ambient temperature is low, such as dur- ing winter driving conditions, it may take time until the “READY” light is on.) Then release your hand from the ignition switch.

When the ignition switch is turned to on or off, you may hear a sound coming from in the hybrid vehicle battery the trunk. However, this does not indicate any trouble.

NOTICE

The “READY” light does not come on when the selector lever is put in a position other than “P”. Depress the brake pedal and put the selector lever in “P” and turn the ignition switch to “START” again.

If there is a problem somewhere in the hybrid system, the hybrid system malfunc- tion warning light will come on in place of the “READY” light. If this happens, contact Toyota dealer.

NOTICE

When you start the hybrid system at a lowered outside temperature, it may take longer before the blinking “READY” light changes to stay on.

Tips for driving in various conditions (cid:1) Always slow down in gusty crosswinds. This will allow you much better control. (cid:1) Drive slowly onto curbs and, if pos- sible, at a right angle. Avoid driving onto high, sharp–edged objects and other road hazards. Failure to do so can lead to severe tire damage result- ing in tire bursts. Drive slowly when passing over bumps or travelling on a bumpy road. Other- wise, the impact could cause severe damage to the tires and/or wheels.

they

(cid:1) When parking on a hill, turn the front wheels until touch the curb so that the vehicle will not roll. Apply the parking brake, and put the selector le- ver into “P”. If necessary, block the wheels.

(cid:1) Washing your vehicle or driving through deep water may get the brakes wet. To see whether they are wet, check that there is no traffic near you, and then press the pedal lightly. If you do not feel a normal braking force, the brakes are probably wet. To dry them, drive the vehicle cautiously while lightly pressing the brake pedal with the park- ing brake pulled. If they still do not work safely, pull to the side of the road and call a Toyota dealer for assistance.

CAUTION

(cid:1) Before driving off, make sure the parking brake is fully released and that reminder light is off.

the parking brake

(cid:1) Do not

leave your vehicle unat- tended with the “READY” light on. (cid:1) Do not rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. It can cause dangerous overheating, needless wear, and poor fuel economy.

(cid:1) To drive down a long or steep hill, reduce your speed and downshift. Remember, if you ride the brakes excessively, they may overheat and not work properly.

(cid:1) Be careful when accelerating or braking on a slippery surface. Sud- den acceleration or engine braking, could cause the vehicle to spin or skid.

163

Winter driving tips Make sure you have a proper freeze protection of coolant. Your coolant must contain ethylene–glycol type corrosion protection of aluminum components. Use “TOYOTA Long Life Coolant” or equivalent. See 210 page in Section 8–2 for details about coolant type selection.

for a proper

coolant

NOTICE

Do not use alcohol type antifreeze or plain water alone.

the condition of

When it is extremely cold, we recommend to use 60% solution for your Toyota, to provide protection down to about –50°C (–58°F). Do not use more than 70% solu- tion for better coolant performance. Check battery and cables. Cold temperatures reduce the capacity of any auxiliary battery, so it must be in top shape to provide enough power for winter starting. Section 8–3 to visually inspect the auxiliary battery. Your Toyota dealer will be pleased to check the level of charge.

tells you how

the auxiliary

Make sure the engine oil viscosity is suitable for the cold weather. See 209 page in Section 8–2 for recom- mended viscosity. Leaving a heavy sum- mer oil in your vehicle during winter months may cause harder starting. If you are not sure about which oil to use, call your Toyota dealer—he will be pleased to help. Keep the door locks from freezing. Squirt lock de–icer or glycerine into the locks to keep them from freezing. Use a washer fluid containing an anti– freeze solution. This product is available at your Toyota dealer and most auto parts stores. Follow the manufacturer’s directions for how much to mix with water.

NOTICE

Do not use engine antifreeze or any other substitute as washer fluid be- cause it may damage your vehicle’s paint.

(cid:1) Do not drive in excess of the speed limit. Even if the legal speed limit permits it, do not drive over 140
km/h (85 mph) unless your vehicle tires. has high–speed capability Driving over 140 km/h (85 mph) may result in tire failure, loss of control and possible injury. Be sure to consult a tire dealer to determine whether the tires on your vehicle are high–speed capability tires or not before driving at such speeds. (cid:1) Do not continue normal driving when the brakes are wet. If they are wet, your vehicle will require a lon- ger stopping distance, and it may pull to one side when the brakes are applied. Also, the parking brake will not hold the vehicle securely.

164

Do not use your parking brake when there is a possibility it could freeze. When parking, put the selector lever into “P” and block the rear wheels. Do not use the parking brake, or snow or water accu- mulated in and around the parking brake mechanism may freeze, making it hard to release. Keep ice and snow from accumulating under the fenders. Ice and snow built up under your fenders can make steering difficult. During bad winter driving, stop and check under the fenders occasionally. Depending on where you are driving, we recommend you carry some emer- gency equipment. Some of the things you might put in the vehicle are tire chains, window scraper, bag of sand or salt, flares, small shovel, jumper cables, etc.

Dinghy towing

Trailer towing

40p050

40p003a

Your vehicle is not designed to be dinghy towed (with four wheels on the ground) behind a motorhome.

Toyota does not recommend towing a trailer with your Toyota. It is not de- signed for trailer towing.

NOTICE

Do not tow your vehicle with four wheels on the ground. This may cause serious damage to your ve- hicle.

165

CAUTION

Never turn off the hybrid system to coast down hills. Your power steering and brake booster will not function without the hybrid system running. Also, the emission control system op- erates properly only when the hybrid system is running.

How to save fuel and make your vehicle last longer, too Improving fuel economy is easy–just take it easy. It will help make your vehicle last longer, too. Here are some specific tips on how to save money on both fuel and repairs: (cid:1) Keep your tires inflated at the cor- rect pressure. Underinflation causes tire wear and wastes fuel. See page 214 in Section 8–2 for instructions. (cid:1) Do not carry unneeded weight

in your vehicle. Excess weight puts a heavier the engine, causing greater fuel consumption.

load on

(cid:1) Accelerate

slowly

and

smoothly.

Avoid jackrabbit starts.

(cid:1) Avoid continuous speeding up and slowing down. Stop–and–go driving wastes power.

(cid:1) Avoid unnecessary stopping and braking. Maintain a steady pace. Try to time the traffic signals so you only need to stop as little as possible or take advantage of through streets to avoid traffic lights. Keep a proper dis- tance from other vehicles to avoid sud- den braking. This will also reduce wear on your brakes.

(cid:1) Avoid heavy traffic or traffic jams

whenever possible.

166

(cid:1) Do not rest your foot on brake ped- al. This causes premature wear, over- heating and poor fuel economy.

(cid:1) Maintain a moderate speed on high- ways. The faster you drive, the greater the fuel consumption. By reducing your speed, you will cut down on fuel con- sumption.

the

(cid:1) Keep

front wheels

in proper alignment. Avoid hitting the curb and slow down on rough roads. Improper alignment not only causes faster tire wear but also puts an extra load on the engine, which, in turn, wastes fuel. (cid:1) Keep the bottom of your vehicle free from mud, etc. This not only lessens weight but also helps prevent corro- sion.

(cid:1) Keep your vehicle tuned–up and in top shape. A dirty air cleaner, improp- er valve clearance, dirty plugs, dirty oil and grease, brakes not adjusted, etc. all lower engine performance and con- tribute to poor fuel economy. For longer life of all parts and lower operating costs, keep all maintenance work on schedule, and if you often drive under severe conditions, see that your ve- hicle receives more frequent mainte- nance.

SECTION 5

IN CASE OF AN EMERGENCY If your vehicle will not start If your hybrid system stalls while driving If your vehicle overheatss If you have a flat tire If your vehicle needs to be towed If you cannot shift running mode selector lever If you lose your keys If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

168
172
172
173
180
182
183
183

167

to start

followed in

that you have sufficient

If your vehicle will not start— (a) Simple checks Before making these checks, make sure the correct starting you have procedure given ”How the hybrid system” on page 162 in Section 4
and fuel. Also check whether the other keys will start the hybrid system. If they work, your key may be broken. Have the key checked at your Toyota dealer. If none of your keys work, the hybrid vehicle immobiliser system is possibly broken. Call your Toyota dealer. (See ”Keys” on page 18 in Section 2–1.) If the instrument cluster dims or the instrument cluster display turns off with the ignition switch on— 1. Check that the auxiliary battery termi-

If the instrument cluster is shown in appropriate brightness with the ignition switch turned to on— The hybrid vehicle system is suspected to be faulty. Contact your Toyota dealer.

(b) Jump starting If the auxiliary battery is discharged, the hybrid system can be started by jump starting. Depending on the the ve- hicle condition, the engine may not start. To avoid serious personal injury and damage to your vehicle which might re- sult from battery explosion, acid burns, electrical burns, or damaged electronic components, these instructions must be followed precisely. If you are unsure about how to follow this procedure, we strongly that you seek the help of a competent qualified technician or towing service.

recommend

2. If

nals are tight and clean. the auxiliary battery

the auxiliary battery

terminals are is dis- O.K., charged. You may jump starting. See “(b) Jump starting” for further in- structions.

try

NOTICE

Hybrid vehicles cannot be push– started.

168

CAUTION

NOTICE

(cid:1) Auxiliary battery and booster bat- tery contain sulfuric acid which is poisonous and corrosive. Wear pro- tective safety glasses when jump starting, and avoid spilling acid on your skin, clothing, or vehicle.

(cid:1) If you should accidentally get acid on yourself or in your eyes, remove any contaminated clothing and flush the affected area with water for im- mediately. Then get immediate med- ical attention. If possible, continue to apply water with a sponge or cloth while en route to the medical office.

(cid:1) The gas normally produced by a battery will explode if a flame or spark is brought near. Use only standardized jumper cables and do not smoke or light a match while jump starting.

(cid:1) Warning: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause can- cer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

The battery used for boosting must be 12 V. Do not jump start unless you are sure that the booster battery is correct.

50p001b

JUMP STARTING PROCEDURE 1. Put the selector lever in “P” and apply

the parking brake.

2. Turn off the headlight switch and interi-

or light.

3. Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK” and ignition

the key

from

the

remove switch.

4. Open the trunk and remove the 3 clips at the left side of the trunk by pushing the center with a screwdriver. Remove the auxiliary battery cover.

169

8. If the engine in the vehicle with the booster battery is not running, start it and let it run for a few minutes. During jump starting, run the engine at about 2000 rpm with the accelerator pedal lightly depressed.

50p002

5. Remove the positive terminal cover of

the auxiliary battery.

6. If

the booster battery

another vehicle, make sure hicles are not unnecessary lights and accessories.

installed in the ve- touching. Turn off all

is

7. If required, remove all the vent plugs from the booster batteries. Lay a cloth over the open vents on the batteries. (This helps reduce the explosion haz- ard, personal injuries and burns.)

170

Positive terminal (“+” mark)

Discharged battery

50p044a

Positive terminal (“+” mark) Booster battery

Jumper cable

9. Connect the jumper cables in the order

a, b, c, d. a. Connect the clamp of the positive jumper cable to the positive (red) (+) terminal on the discharged bat- tery.

b. Connect the clamp at the other end of the positive (red) jumper cable to the positive the booster battery.

terminal on

(+)

Discharged battery Jumper cable

50p045a

Positive terminal (“+” mark)

50p043a

Negative terminal (“–” mark)

Booster battery

c. Connect the clamp of the negative (black) jumper cable to the negative (–) terminal on the booster battery.

d. Connect the clamp at the other end of the negative (black) jumper cable to a solid, stationary, unpainted, me- tallic point of the vehicle with the discharged battery.

The recommended connecting point is shown in the following illustrations:

Connecting point

CAUTION

the connections,

When making to avoid serious injury, do not lean over the battery or accidentally the jumper cables or clamps touch any- thing except the correct battery termi- nals or the ground.

let

10. Start the hybrid system. Make sure the “READY” light is on. If the hybrid ve- hicle battery warning light comes on in the multi–information display, the hybrid vehicle battery is also discharged. Con- tact your Toyota dealer.

11. Carefully disconnect the cables in the exact reverse order: the negative cable and then the positive cable.

12. Carefully dispose of the battery cover cloths—they may now contain sulfuric acid.

13. If removed, replace all the battery vent

plugs.

If the cause of your auxiliary battery dis- charging (for example, lights left on), you should have it checked.

is not apparent

171

If your hybrid system stalls while driving If your hybrid system stalls while driving... 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place.

2. Turn on your emergency flashers. 3. Turn the ignition switch to ”OFF” posi- tion, and try starting the hybrid system again.

If the hybrid system will not start, see “If your vehicle will not start” on page 168.

CAUTION

If the hybrid system is not operating, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usu- al.

172

If your vehicle overheats If your high coolant temperature warn- ing light comes on, if you experience a loss of power, or if you hear a loud knocking or pinging noise, the hybrid system has probably overheated. You should follow this procedure... 1. Pull safely off the road, stop the ve- turn on your emergency hicle and flashers. Put the transmission in “P” and apply the parking brake. Turn off the air conditioning if it is being used. 2. If coolant or steam is boiling out of the radiator or reservoir, stop the hybrid system. Wait until the steam subsides before opening the hood. If there is no coolant boiling over or steam, leave the hybrid system running and make sure the electric cooling fan is operating. If it is not, turn the ignition off.

CAUTION

injury, keep To help avoid personal the hood closed until there is no steam. Escaping steam or coolant is a sign of very high pressure.

3. Look for obvious coolant leaks from the radiator, hoses, and under the vehicle. However, note that water draining from the air conditioning is normal if it has been used.

CAUTION

When the hybrid system is running, keep hands and clothing away from the moving fan and engine drive belts.

4. If the coolant is leaking, stop the hy- brid system immediately. Call a Toyota dealer for assistance.

5. If there are no obvious leaks, check the coolant reservoir. If it is dry, add coolant to the reservoir while the hy- brid system is running. Fill it about half full.

CAUTION

Do not attempt to remove the radiator cap when the hybrid system and ra- diator are hot. Serious injury could result fluid and steam blown out under pressure.

from scalding hot

6. After

the coolant

temperature has cooled to normal, again check the cool- ant level in the reservoir. If necessary, bring it up to half full again. Serious coolant the system. You should have it checked as soon as possible at your Toyota dealer.

indicates a

leak

loss

in

If you have a flat tire— 1. Reduce your speed gradually, keeping a straight line. Move cautiously off the road to a safe place well away from the traffic. Avoid stopping on the center divider of a highway. Park on a level spot with firm ground.

2. Stop

the hybrid system and turn on

your emergency flashers.

3. Firmly set the parking brake and put

the transmission in “P”.

4. Have everyone get out of the vehicle

on the side away from traffic.

5. Read oughly.

the

following

instructions

thor-

CAUTION

When jacking, be sure to observe the following to reduce the possibility of personal injury: (cid:1) Follow jacking instructions. (cid:1) Do not put any part of your body under a vehicle supported by a jack. Personal injury may occur.

(cid:1) Do not start or run the hybrid sys- tem while your vehicle is supported by the jack.

(cid:1) Stop

the vehicle at a

level firm ground, firmly set the parking brake and put the transmission in “P”. Block the wheel diagonally opposite to the one being changed if neces- sary.

(cid:1) Make sure to set the jack properly in the jack point. Raising the ve- hicle with improperly posi- tioned will damage the vehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off the jack and cause personal injury.

jack

(cid:1) Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle is supported by the jack alone.

(cid:1) Use the jack only for lifting your

vehicle during wheel changing.

(cid:1) Do not raise the vehicle with some-

one in the vehicle.

(cid:1) When raising the vehicle, do not put an object on or under the jack. (cid:1) Raise the vehicle only high enough

to remove and change the tire.

173

NOTICE

Do not continue driving with a de- flated tire. Driving even a short dis- tance can damage a tire and wheel beyond repair.

50p007a

Compact spare tire The compact spare tire is designed for temporary emergency use only. The compact spare tire is identified by the distinctive wheel design and color and special wording “TEMPORARY USE ONLY” molded into the side wall of the tire. The standard tire should be repaired and replaced as soon as possible. The compact spare tire saves space in your luggage compartment, and its lighter weight helps to improve fuel economy and permits easier installation in case of a flat tire.

174

The compact spare tire can be used many times, if necessary. It has tread life of up to 4800 km (3000 miles) depending on road conditions and your driving habits. When tread wear indicators appear on the tire, replace the tire. See also the tire section on page 215 in Section 8–2 for details on the tread wear indicators and other service information.

CAUTION

(cid:1) The compact spare

tire was de- signed especially for your Toyota. Do not use it on any other vehicle. (cid:1) Do not use more than one compact

spare tire at the same time.

(cid:1) Do not exceed 80 km/h (50 mph) the compact

when driving with spare tire.

(cid:1) Avoid sudden acceleration, sudden deceleration and sharp turns with the compact spare tire.

NOTICE

Your ground clearance is reduced when the compact spare tire is installed so avoid driving over ob- stacles and drive slowly on rough, unpaved roads and speed bumps. Also, do not attempt to go through an automatic car wash as the vehicle may get caught, resulting in damage.

—Required tools and spare tire

50p008a

50p009

tools and spare

the required

1. Get tire. 1 Wheel nut wrench 2 Jack handle 3 Towing eyelet (For emergency towing) 4 Jack 5 Spare tire

To prepare yourself for an emergency, you should familiarize yourself with the use of the jack, each of the tools and their stor- age locations.

Turn the jack joint by hand. To remove: Turn the joint in direction 1
until the jack is free. To store: Turn the joint in direction 2 until the jack is firmly secured to prevent it flying forward during a collision or sudden braking.

175

—Blocking the wheel

—Loosening wheel nuts

50p010d

50p011a

50p013a

To remove the spare tire:

1. Raise the luggage compartment floor.

2. Loosen the bolt with spacer and re-

move it.

Then take the spare tire out of the ve- hicle. When storing the spare tire, put it in place with the outer side of the wheel facing up. Then secure the above removal steps in reverse order to prevent forward during a collision or sudden braking.

repeating

tire by

flying

from

the

it

2. Block the wheel diagonally opposite the flat tire to keep the vehicle from rolling when it is jacked up.

When chocking the wheel, place a wheel block from the front for the front wheels or from the rear for the rear wheels.

3. Loosen all the wheel nuts. Always loosen the wheel nuts before rais- ing the vehicle. Turn the wheel nuts counterclockwise to loosen them. To get maximum leverage, fit the wrench to the nut so that the handle is on the right side, as shown above. Grab the wrench near the end of the han- dle and pull up on the handle. Be careful that the wrench does not slip off the nut. Do not remove the nuts yet—just unscrew them about one–half turn.

176

—Positioning the jack

—Raising your vehicle

CAUTION

50p014c

50p015b

4. Position the jack at the jack points

as shown.

Make sure the jack level and solid place.

is positioned on a

5. After making sure no one is in the vehicle, raise it high enough so that the spare tire can be installed.

Remember you will need more ground clearance when putting on the spare tire than when removing the flat tire. To raise the vehicle, insert the jack handle into the jack (it is a loose fit) and turn it clockwise. As the jack touches the vehicle and begins to lift, double–check that it is properly positioned.

Never get under the vehicle when the vehicle jack alone.

is supported by

the

177

—Changing wheels

—Reinstalling wheel nuts

50p016

50p017b

50p018b

6. Remove the wheel nuts and change

tires.

it

the flat

the spare wheel

tire straight off and put

Lift aside. Roll into position and align the holes in the wheel with the bolts. Then lift up the wheel and get at least the top bolt started through its hole. Wiggle the tire and press it back over the other bolts.

Before putting on wheels, remove any cor- rosion on the mounting surfaces with a wire brush or such. Installation of wheels without good metal–to–metal contact at the mounting surface can cause wheel nuts to loosen and eventually cause a wheel to come off while driving. Therefore after the first 1600 km (1000 miles), check to see that the wheel nuts are tight.

7. Reinstall all the wheel nuts finger

tight.

Reinstall the wheel nuts (tapered end in- ward) and tighten them as much as you can by hand. Press back on the tire and see if you can tighten them more.

178

—Lowering your vehicle

CAUTION

50p019a

When lowering the vehicle, make sure all portions of your body and all oth- er persons around will not be injured as the ground.

the vehicle

lowered

to

is

8. Lower

the vehicle completely and

tighten the wheel nuts.

Turn the jack handle counterclockwise to lower the vehicle. Use only the wheel nut wrench to tighten the nuts. Do not use other tools or any additional leverage other than your hands, such as a hammer, pipe or your foot. is securely en- Make sure gaged over the nut. Tighten each nut a little at a time in the order shown. Repeat the process until all the nuts are tight.

the wrench

—After changing wheels 9. Check the air pressure of the re-

placed tire.

Adjust the air pressure to the specification designated on page 237 in Section 9. If the pressure is lower than specified, drive slowly to the nearest Toyota dealer and fill to the correct pressure. Do not forget to reinstall the tire inflation valve cap as dirt and moisture could get into the valve core and possibly cause air leakage. If the cap is missing, have a new one put on as soon as possible. 10. Restow all the tools, jack and flat

tire securely.

tighten

the wheel nuts

As soon as possible after changing wheels, the torque specified on page 237 in Section 9 with a torque wrench. Have a technician repair the flat tire and replace the spare tire with it.

to

CAUTION

Before driving, make sure all the tools, jack and flat tire are securely in place in their storage location to reduce the possibility of personal in- jury during a collision or sudden braking.

179

If your vehicle needs to be towed—

(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck—

—From front

—From rear

50p021

(b) Using flat bed truck

180

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Toyota dealer or a commercial tow truck ser- vice. In consultation with them, have your vehicle towed using either (a) or (b). Only when you cannot receive a towing service from a Toyota dealer or com- mercial tow truck service, tow your ve- hicle carefully in accordance with the instructions given in “—Emergency tow- ing” on page 181 in this Section. Proper equipment will help ensure that your vehicle is not damaged while being towed. Commercial operators are generally aware of local laws pertaining to towing. Your vehicle can be damaged is towed incorrectly. Although most operators know the correct procedure, it is possible to make a mistake. To avoid damage to your vehicle, make sure the following pre- cautions are observed. If necessary, show this page to the tow truck driver.

the state/provincial and

it

if

TOWING PRECAUTIONS: Use a safety chain system for all towing, and abide by the state/provincial and local laws. The wheels and axle on the ground must be in good condition. If they are damaged, use a towing dolly. (a) Towing with wheel lift type truck From front—Release the parking brake.

NOTICE

When lifting wheels, take care to en- sure adequate ground clearance for towing at the opposite end of the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the under- body of the towed vehicle will be damaged during towing.

From rear—Use a towing dolly under the front wheels.

NOTICE

Never tow a vehicle from the rear with the front wheels on the ground, as this may cause serious damage to the transmission.

(b) Using flat bed truck

(c) Towing with sling type truck

—Emergency towing

50p022a

50p035a

(c) Towing with sling type truck

Front

NOTICE

Do not tow with sling type truck, ei- ther from the front or rear. This may cause body damage.

50p028b

Rear

If towing is necessary, we recommend you to have it done by your Toyota dealer or a commercial tow truck ser- vice. If towing service is not available in an emergency, your vehicle may be tempo- rarily towed by a cable or chain se- cured to emergency towing eyelet in- side of front bumper. Use extreme caution when towing vehicles. The front towing eyelet is provided in the trunk. (For the front towing eyelet storage location, see “—Required tools and spare tire” on page 175.)

NOTICE

Only use specified towing eyelet; otherwise your vehicle may be dam- aged.

A driver must be in the vehicle to steer it and operate the brakes. Towing in this manner may be done only on hard–surfaced roads for a short dis- tance and at the train, steering and wheels, axles, drive brakes must all be in good condition.

low speeds. Also,

181

CAUTION

CAUTION

If you cannot shift running mode selector lever

If the hybrid system is not running, the power assist for the brakes and steering will not work so steering and braking will be much harder than usu- al.

50p026b

though

If you cannot shift the selector lever out of “P” position to other positions even is de- pressed, use the shift lock override but- ton as follows: 1. Turn

the brake pedal

ignition key

the

to “LOCK” the parking

position. Make sure brake is applied.

2. Pry up the cover with a flat–bladed

screwdriver or equivalent.

(cid:1) Use extreme caution when towing vehicles. Avoid sudden starts or er- ratic driving maneuvers which would place excessive stress on the emergency towing eyelet and towing cable or chain. The eyelet and tow- ing cable or chain may break and cause serious injury or damage.

(cid:1) In case of installing the front eyelet on the vehicle, be sure to tighten in the front eyelet securely. If the tightening is loose, it may come off when towing and result in death or serious injury to the passenger in the front vehicle or damage to that vehicle.

NOTICE

Use only a cable or chain specifically intended for use in towing vehicles. Securely fasten the cable or chain to the towing eyelet provided.

Before towing, release the parking brake and put the selector lever in “N”. The key must be in “ACC” (hybrid system off) or “ON” (hybrid system on). 182

If you lose your keys You can purchase a new key at your Toyota dealer if you can give them the key number and master key. Even if you lose only one key, contact your Toyota dealer to make a new key. If you lose all your master keys, you cannot make new keys; the whole hybrid vehicle immobiliser system must be replaced. See page 18 in Section 2–1. If your keys are locked in the vehicle and you cannot get a duplicate, many Toyota dealers can still open the door for you, using If you must break a window in, we suggest breaking the smallest side window be- cause it is the least expensive to replace. Be extremely cautious to avoid cuts from the glass.

the suggestion given in “Keys” on

their special

to get

tools.

50p027b

3. Insert your finger into the hole to push down the shift lock override button. You can shift out of “P” position only while pushing the but- ton.

4. Shift into “N” position. 5. Insert the cover. 6. Start the hybrid system. For your the brake pedal de-

safety, keep pressed.

Be sure to have the system checked by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible.

If you lose your wireless remote control transmitter You can purchase a new wireless re- mote control transmitter at your Toyota dealer. Have the registered identification numbers of your transmitters deleted from your ve- hicle by your Toyota dealer as soon as possible to avoid the possibility of theft or an accident. Then, have the identification number of your new transmitter registered. At the same time, you must bring all of the remaining transmitters to have them registered again as well. You can use the wireless remote control system with the new transmitter. Contact your Toyota dealer for detailed information.

183

184

SECTION 6

CORROSION PREVENTION AND APPEARANCE CARE Protecting your Toyota from corrosion Washing and waxing your Toyota Cleaning the interiorr

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

186
187
189

185

the

Protecting your Toyota from corrosion Toyota, through its diligent research, de- sign and use of the most advanced technology available, has done its part to help prevent corrosion and has provided you with vehicle construction. Now, it is up to you. Proper care of your Toyota can help ensure long– term corrosion prevention. The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are: (cid:1) The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in hard–to–reach areas under the vehicle.

quality

finest

(cid:1) Chipping of paint, or undercoating caused by minor accidents or by stones and gravel.

Care is especially important if you live in particular areas or operate your ve- hicle under certain environmental condi- tions: (cid:1) Road salt or dust control chemicals will accelerate corrosion, as will the pres- ence of salt in the air near the sea– coast or in areas of industrial pollution. (cid:1) High humidity accelerates corrosion es- pecially when temperatures range just above the freezing point.

186

(cid:1) Pay particular attention to the vehicle’s underside and wheel housings as it is difficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without remov- ing them. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be al- lowed to clog with dirt as trapped wa- ter in these areas can cause corrosion. (cid:1) Wash the underside of the vehicle thor-

oughly when winter is over.

See “Washing and waxing your Toyota” for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up im- mediately to prevent corrosion from start- ing. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.

(cid:1) Wetness or dampness to certain parts of your vehicle for an extended period of time, may cause corrosion even though other parts of the vehicle may be dry.

(cid:1) High ambient temperatures can cause corrosion to those components of the vehicle which are prevented from quick–drying due to lack of proper ven- tilation.

The above signifies the necessity to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any dam- age to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible. To help prevent corrosion on your Toyota, follow these guidelines: Wash your vehicle frequently. It is, of course, necessary to keep your vehicle clean by regular washing, but to prevent corrosion, the following points should be observed: (cid:1) If you drive on salted roads

in the winter or if you live near the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize cor- rosion.

Check the interior of your vehicle. Wa- ter and dirt can accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Oc- casionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly care- ful when transporting chemicals, cleans- ers, fertilizers, salt, etc.; these should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area. Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly venti- lated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or if you drive it in covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.

Washing and waxing your Toyota

60p001b

Your Toyota is a hybrid vehicle. Pay particular attention when washing your Toyota.

NOTICE

Before washing your Toyota, be sure to observe the following in order to avoid the risk of damage to your ve- hicle. (cid:2) Do not bring the tip of the nozzle of the highly–pressurized car wash closer to the air vent on your Toyota. If water enters, the hybrid vehicle battery assembly might be damaged.

(cid:2) Do not splash water on the electric components in the engine compart- ment. This may cause the malfunc- tion of the electric components.

Washing your Toyota Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. Wash your vehicle as soon as pos- sible.

187

(cid:1) When driving in a coastal area (cid:1) When driving on a road sprinkled with

antifreeze

(cid:1) When having coal tar, tree sap, bird

droppings and carcass of an insect

(cid:1) When driving in the areas where there are a lot of smoke, soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substance

(cid:1) When the vehicle becomes remarkably

dirty with dust and mud Hand–washing your Toyota Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.

CAUTION

When cleaning under floor or chassis, be careful not to injure your hands.

1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Re- move any mud or road salt from the underside of the wheel wells.

the vehicle or

in

2. Wash with a mild car–wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard—let the soap and water remove the dirt.

Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic sub- stances splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.

CAUTION

Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.

Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Plastic bumpers: Wash carefully. Do not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper faces are soft. Road turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.

tar: Remove with

188

NOTICE

Do not use organic substances (gaso- line kerosene, benzine or strong sol- vents) which may be toxic or cause damage.

3. Rinse

thoroughly—dried

can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.

soap

4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard—you might scratch the paint.

Automatic car wash Your vehicle may be washed in an auto- matic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some type of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you wheth- er the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.

NOTICE

To prevent damage to the antenna, make sure to remove it before driving your Toyota through an automatic car wash.

Waxing your Toyota Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Toyota’s finish. Once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well, apply wax. 1. Always wash and dry the vehicle be- fore you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.

2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weath- ered, use a car–cleaning polish, fol- lowed by a separate wax. Carefully fol- low the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint. the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the sur- face in large patches.

3. Wax

NOTICE

Always remove the plastic bumpers if your vehicle is re–painted and placed in a high heat paint waxing booth. High temperatures could damage the bumpers.

Cleaning the interior

CAUTION

(cid:1) Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or un- der the floor carpet (or mat) and cause fire or malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion. (cid:1) Vehicles with side airbags:

Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the floor. This may prevent the side airbags from acti- vating correctly, resulting in serious injury.

Vinyl interior The vinyl upholstery may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water.

189

Do not apply water—the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely. Seat belts The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water. Use a cloth or sponge. As you are clean- ing, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying, or cuts.

NOTICE

(cid:2) Do not use dye or bleach on the

belts–it may weaken them.

(cid:2) Do not use the belts until they be-

come dry.

Windows The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.

NOTICE

When cleaning the inside of the win- dows, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires on the rear window.

Air conditioning control panel, car au- dio, instrument panel, console panel, and switches Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or luke- warm water then lightly wipe off dirt.

First vacuum over the upholstery to re- move loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the vinyl. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt do not come off, re- peat the procedure. Commercial foaming– type vinyl cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

NOTICE

Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.

to

foam–type shampoo

Carpets Use a good clean the carpets. Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powers or liquids which you mix with water to pro- duce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles.

190

NOTICE

(cid:2) Do not use organic substances (sol- vents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discol- oring, staining or peeling of the surface.

(cid:2) If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances men- tioned above.

(cid:2) If you use a liquid car freshener, do not apply the liquid onto the ve- hicle’s interior surfaces. It may con- tain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.

Leather interior The leather upholstery may be cleaned with neutral detergent for wool. Remove dirt using a soft cloth dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool. Then thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with a clean damp cloth. After cleaning or whenever any part of the leather gets wet, dry with a soft clean cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a venti- lated shaded area.

NOTICE

(cid:2) If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.

(cid:2) Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for clean- ing the leather as these could cause discoloring.

(cid:2) Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.

(cid:2) Mildew may develop on soiled leath- er upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. Try to keep your upholstery always clean.