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might become clogged. replace the filter immediately. Engine coolant* Drain and flush the cooling system. Engine oil & oil filter* Under normal driving conditions, the engine oil and oil filter should be replaced in accordance with the mainte- nance schedule. However, under severe driv- ing conditions, they may have to be replaced more frequently. Spark plugs* Replace with new plugs having the correct heat range. Intake & exhaust valve clearance Check and adjust the valve clearance. Chassis and body maintenance Brake lines & cables Check the brake lines and hoses (including brake booster vacuum hoses, connections & check valve) and park- ing brake cables for proper attachment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, deterioration, etc. Brake pads, discs, drums & linings Check these and the other neighboring brake compo- nents for wear, deterioration and leaks. Under severe driving conditions, they may have to be inspected more frequently. Manual & automatic transaxle gear oil*


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level and visually inspect for


Check the oil signs of leakage. Under severe driving conditions, the oil should be replaced at the specified interval. Steering gear & linkage, axle & suspension parts, and drive shaft boots Check for dam- age, looseness and leakage of oil or grease. Under severe driving conditions, more fre- quent inspection should be performed. Steering linkage ball joints & front suspen- sion ball joints Check the ball joints for dam- age, looseness and grease leakage. Exhaust system Visually check the exhaust pipes, muffler, and hangers for proper attach- ment, leaks, cracks, chafing, abrasion, dete- rioration, etc. Under severe driving conditions, inspection should be performed more fre- quently. Supplemental air bag system Check the supplemental air bag system components for proper attachment, damage, deformities, cracks rust, etc. Work around and on the supplemental air bag system should be done by an authorized NISSAN dealer.


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9 Technical and consumer information


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants ............................................................ 9-2
Engine ....................................................................... 9-8
Wheels and tires ....................................................... 9-9
Dimensions and weights ........................................... 9-9
When traveling or registering your vehicle in another country....................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification ............................................... 9-10
Installing license plate............................................. 9-12
Vehicle loading information..................................... 9-13
Trailer towing........................................................... 9-14
Uniform tire quality grading..................................... 9-18
Emission control system warranty .......................... 9-19
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.)..................... 9-19
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (For U.S.A.) ............................................. 9-19


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CAPACITIES AND RECOMMENDED FUEL/LUBRICANTS The following are approximate capacities. The actual refill capacities may be a little different. When refilling, follow the procedure instructed in the “Do-it-yourself operations” section to determine the proper refill capacity.


Capacity (Approximate)


US


Imp


measure


measure


Liter


18-1/2 gal


15-3/8 gal


70


4-1/4 qt


3-7/8 qt


9 qt 7/8 qt —


3-1/2 qt


3-1/4 qt


7-1/2 qt 3/4 qt —


4.0


3.7


8.5
0.8


Refill to the proper oil level according to the instructions in the “Do-it- yourself operations” section.


Fuel


Engine oil (Refill)


With oil filter


Without oil filter


Cooling system


With reservoir Reservoir


Manual transmission gear oil


Automatic transmission fluid


Power steering fluid


Brake and clutch fluid


Multi-purpose grease Air conditioning system refrigerant


Air conditioning system lubricants


— —



— —



— —



Recommended specifications


Unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (RON 96)


I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving


II*1, *2


I API Certification Mark*1, *2


Anti-freeze coolant (Ethylene glycol base)


API GL-4*2
Nissan Matic “D” (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Genuine Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (Canada).*3
Type DEXRONTMIIE, DEXRONTMIII or equivalent Genuine Nissan Brake Fluid or equiva- lent*4
DOT 3 (US FMVSS No. 116) NLGI No. 2 (Lithium soap base) HFC-134a (R-134a) Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or exact equivalent


*1: For further details, see “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation”. *2: For further details, see “Recommended SAE viscosity number”. *3: DexronTMIII/MerconTM or equivalent may also be used. Outside the continental United States and Alaska contact a NISSAN dealer for more information regarding suitable fluids, including recommended brand(s) of DexronTMIII/MerconTM or DexronTMIIE/MerconTM Automatic Transmission Fluid.


*4: For more information regarding suitable fluids, contact a NISSAN dealer.


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FUEL RECOMMENDATION Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96) If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended.


Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.


Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three-way catalyst.


Reformulated gasoline Some fuel suppliers are now producing refor- mulated gasolines. These gasolines are spe- cially designed to reduce vehicle emissions.


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Nissan supports efforts towards cleaner air and suggests that you use reformulated gaso- line when available. Gasoline containing oxygenates Some fuel suppliers sell gasoline containing oxygenates such as ethanol, MTBE and methanol with or without advertising their pres- ence. Nissan does not recommend the use of fuels of which the oxygenate content and the fuel compatibility for your NISSAN cannot be readily determined. If in doubt, ask your ser- vice station manager. If you use oxygenate-blend gasoline, please take the following precautions as the usage of such fuels may cause vehicle performance problems and/or fuel system damage. I The fuel should be unleaded and have an octane rating no lower than that rec- ommended for unleaded gasoline.


I If an oxygenate-blend, excepting a methanol blend, is used, it should con- tain no more than 10% oxygenate. (MTBE may, however, be added up to 15%.)


I If a methanol blend is used, it should contain no more than 5% methanol (me- thyl alcohol, wood alcohol). It should also contain a suitable amount of appro-


priate cosolvents and corrosion inhibi- tors. If not properly formulated with ap- propriate cosolvents and corrosion inhibitors, such methanol blends may cause fuel system damage and/or ve- hicle performance problems. At this time, sufficient data is not available to ensure that all methanol blends are suit- able for use in Nissan vehicles.


If any undesirable driveability problems such as engine stalling and hard hot starting are experienced after using oxygenate-blend fu- els, immediately change to a non-oxygenate fuel or a fuel with a low blend of MTBE. Take care not to spill gasoline during refu- eling. Gasoline containing oxygenates can cause paint damage. Aftermarket fuel additives Nissan does not recommend the use of any fuel additives (i.e. fuel injector cleaner, octane booster, intake valve deposit removers, etc.) which are sold commercially. Many of these additives intended for gum, varnish or deposit removal may contain active solvent or similar ingredients that can be harmful to the fuel system and engine.


Octane rating tips


In most parts of North America, you should use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 or 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number. However, you may use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating as low as 85 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number in these high altitude areas [over 4,000 ft (1,219 m)] such as: Colorado, Montana, New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming, north- eastern Nevada, southern Idaho, western South Dakota, western Nebraska, and that part of Texas which is directly south of New Mexico. Using unleaded gasoline with an octane rating lower than stated above can cause persistent, heavy “spark knock”. (“Spark knock” is a metallic rapping noise.) If se- vere, this can lead to engine damage. If you detect a persistent heavy spark knock even when using gasoline of the stated octane rating, or if you hear steady spark knock while holding a steady speed on level roads, have your dealer correct the condi- tion. Failure to correct the condition is misuse of the vehicle, for which NISSAN is not responsible. Incorrect ignition timing will result in knocking, after-run or overheating. This in turn may cause excessive fuel consumption or damage


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to the engine. If any of the above symptoms are encountered, have your vehicle checked at a NISSAN dealer or other competent service facility. However, now and then you may notice light spark knock for a short time while accelerating or driving up hills. This is no cause for concern, because you get the greatest fuel benefit when there is light spark knock for a short time under heavy engine load.


ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER RECOMMENDATION Selecting the correct oil It is essential to choose the correct quality, and viscosity oil to ensure satisfactory engine life and performance. Nissan recommends the use of a low friction oil (energy conserving oil) in order to improve fuel economy and con- serve energy. Oils which do not have the specified quality label should not be used as they could cause engine damage. Only those engine oils with the American Pe- (API) CERTIFICATION troleum Institute 9-4


STI0077


MARK on the front of the container should be used. This type of oil supersedes the existing API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II categories.


If you cannot find engine oil with the CERTI- FICATION MARK, an API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II oil with API Service Symbol may be used. An oil with a single designation “SG” or “SH”, or in combination with other categories (for example, “SG/CC” or “SG/CD”) may also be used if one with the API CERTIFICATION MARK cannot be found. Mineral based or synthetic type oils may be used in your NISSAN vehicle. These oils must


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— repeated short distance driving at cold out-


side temperatures,


— driving in dusty conditions, — extensive idling, — towing a trailer.


however, meet the API quality and SAE vis- cosity ratings specified for your vehicle. Do not mix mineral based and synthetic type oils in the engine at the same time. Oil additives NISSAN does not recommend the use of oil additives. The use of an oil additive is not necessary when the proper oil type is used and maintenance intervals are followed. Oil which may contain foreign matter or has been previously used should not be used. Oil viscosity The engine oil viscosity or thickness changes with temperature. Because of this, it is impor- tant that the engine oil viscosity be selected based on the temperatures at which the ve- hicle will be operated before the next oil change. The chart “Recommended SAE vis- cosity number” shows the recommended oil viscosities for the expected ambient tempera- tures. Choosing an oil viscosity other than that recommended could cause serious engine damage.


Selecting the correct oil filter Your new vehicle is equipped with a high- quality genuine Nissan oil filter. When replac- ing, use the genuine oil filter or its equivalent for the reason described in “change intervals”. Change intervals The oil and oil filter change intervals for your engine are based on the use of the specified quality oils and filters. Oil and filter other than the specified quality, or oil and filter change intervals longer than recommended could re- duce engine life. Damage to engines caused by improper maintenance or use of incorrect oil and filter quality and/or viscosity is not covered by the new Nissan vehicle warranties. Your engine was filled with a high quality engine oil when it was built. You do not have to change the oil before the first recommended change interval. Oil and filter change intervals depend upon how you use your vehicle. Op- eration under the following conditions may require more frequent oil and filter changes.


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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY NUMBER


TI1028-B I SAE 5W-30 viscosity oil is preferred for all ambient temperatures. SAE 10W-30
viscosity oil may be used if the ambient temperature is above 0°F (−18°C).


TI1002M I 80W-90 is preferable for ambient tem-


peratures below 104°F (40°C).


9-6


AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM REFRIGERANT AND LUBRICANT RECOMMENDATIONS The air conditioning system in this NISSAN vehicle must be charged with the refriger- ant HFC-134a (R-134a) and the lubricant, Nissan A/C System Oil Type S or the exact equivalents.


Use of any other refrigerant or lubricant will cause severe damage and you will need to replace your vehicle’s entire air conditioning system.


The refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a) in your NISSAN vehicle will not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Although this refrigerant does not affect the earth’s atmosphere, certain govern- mental regulations require the recovery and recycling of any refrigerant during automotive air conditioning system service. Your NISSAN dealer has the trained technicians and equip- ment needed to recover and recycle your air conditioning system refrigerant.


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Contact your NISSAN dealer when servicing your air conditioning system.


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ENGINE


Type Cylinder arrangement Bore x Stroke Displacement Firing order Idle speed Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.) CO percentage at idle speed


Spark plug


Spark plug gap Camshaft operation Alternator belt size Width x Length


Model


in (mm) cu in (cm3)


rpm degree/rpm [No air] % Standard Service option in (mm)


VQ30DE


Gasoline, 4-cycle 6-cylinder, V-slanted at 60° 3.66 x 2.886 (93.0 x 73.3) 182.33 (2,988) 1-2-3-4-5-6*


See the “Emission Control Label” on the underside of the hood.


PFR5G-11
PFR4G-11, PFR6G-11



Timing chain


in (mm)


0.8409 x 43.11 (21.36 x 1,095)


The spark ignition system of this vehicle meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regula- tions.


TI1009-A


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WHEELS AND TIRES


DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHTS


Road wheel


Tire size


Steel


Offset


Aluminum


15 x 6JJ


in (mm) 1.57 (40)


15 x 6.5JJ 16 x 6.5JJ


Offset


in (mm) 1.77 (45)


Conventional


Spare


P205/65R15 92S P205/65R15 92H P215/55R16 91H


Conventional*1
T125/70D16*2
T125/90D16*2, *3


*1: For CANADA *2: For U.S.A. *3: For models with Viscous LSD


Overall length


Overall width


Overall height


Front tread


Rear tread


Wheelbase


Sedan


in (mm)


189.4 (4,810)


in (mm)


69.7 (1,770)


in (mm)


55.7 (1,415)


in (mm)


in (mm)


60.2 (1,530)*1
59.8 (1,520)*2


59.4 (1,510)*1
59.1 (1,500)*2


in (mm)


106.3 (2,700)


Gross vehicle weight rating


lb (kg)


Gross axle weight rating


Front


Rear


lb (kg)


lb (kg)


*1: For models with steel wheels *2: For models with aluminum wheels


See the “F.M.V.S.S. certifica- tion label” on the driver’s side lock pillar.


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WHEN TRAVELING OR REGISTERING YOUR VEHICLE IN ANOTHER COUNTRY When planning to travel in another country, you should first find out if the fuel available is suitable for your vehicle’s engine. Using fuel with too low an octane rating may cause engine damage. All gasoline vehicles must be operated with unleaded engine gaso- line. Therefore, avoid taking your vehicle to areas where appropriate fuel is not available. When transferring the registration of your vehicle to another country, state, province or district, it may be necessary to modify the vehicle to meet local laws and regulations. The laws and regulations for motor vehicle emission control and safety standards vary according to the country, state, province or district; therefore, vehicle specifications may differ. When any vehicle is to be taken into an- other country, state, province or district and registered, its modifications, transpor- tation, and registration are the responsibil- ity of the user. NISSAN is not responsible for any inconvenience that may result.


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION


STI0038


STI0040


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER PLATE The vehicle identification number plate is at- tached as shown. This number is the identifi- cation for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle registration.


VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (Chassis number) The number is stamped as shown.


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STI0047


STI0041


STI0042


ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER The number is stamped on the engine as shown.


F.M.V.S.S. CERTIFICATION LABEL The F.M.V.S.S. certification label is affixed as shown.


EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION LABEL The emission control tached as shown.


information label


is at-


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INSTALLING LICENSE PLATE


STI0043


STI0044


TIRE PLACARD The cold tire pressure is shown on the tire placard affixed to the center console lid.


AIR CONDITIONER SPECIFICATION LABEL The air conditioner specification label is affixed inside of the hood as shown.


STI0104


Use the following steps to mount the license plate:


1. Mount the license plate bracket with 0.24 in (6 mm) diameter by 0.55 in (14 mm) long tapping screws.


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2. Mount the license plate with the 0.24 in (6
mm) bolts. The bolts used to fasten the license plate to the bracket are not included in the bracket assembly.


VEHICLE LOADING INFORMATION


I It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside of a vehicle. In a collision, people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed


I Do not allow people to ride in any is not


area of your vehicle that equipped with seats and seat belts. I Be sure everyone in your vehicle is in a seat and using a seat belt properly.


Terms It is important to familiarize yourself with the following terms before loading your vehicle: I Curb Weight (actual weight of your vehicle) including: standard and - vehicle weight optional equipment, fluids, emergency tools, and spare tire assembly. This weight does not include passengers and cargo. I GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) - curb weight plus the combined weight of passengers and cargo.


I GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) -


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maximum total weight (load) limit specified for the vehicle.


I GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating) - maxi- mum weight (load) limit specified for the front or rear axle.


Determining vehicle load capacity The load capacity of this vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. For example, a luggage rack, bike carrier, cartop carrier or similar equipment does not increase load carrying capacity of your vehicle. To determine vehicle load capacity: Vehicle weight can be determined by using a commercial-grade scale, found at places such as a truck stop, gravel quarry, grain elevator, or a scrap metal recycling facility. 1) Determine the curb weight of your vehicle. 2) Compare the curb weight amount to the GVWR specified for your vehicle to deter- mine how much more weight your vehicle can carry.


3) After loading (cargo and passengers), re- weigh your vehicle to determine if either GVWR or GAWR for your vehicle is ex- ceeded. If GVWR is exceeded, remove cargo as necessary. If either the front or rear GAWR is exceeded, shift the load or


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remove cargo as necessary.


warranty.


Loading tips I The GVW must not exceed GVWR or GAWR as specified on the FMVSS Certifi- cation Label.


I Do not load the front and rear axle to the GAWR. Doing so will exceed the GVWR.


I Properly secure all cargo to help pre- vent it from sliding or shifting. Do not place cargo higher than the seat- backs. In a sudden stop or collision, unsecured cargo could cause per- sonal injury.


I Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR or the maximum front and rear GAWRs. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. This could result in loss of control and cause personal injury.


I Overloading can shorten the life of your vehicle. Failures caused by overloading are not covered by your


TRAILER TOWING


TI1011M


Your new vehicle was designed to be used primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Re- member that towing a trailer will place addi- tional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drive train, steering, braking and other systems. Information on trailer towing ability and the special equipment required should be ob- tained from your Nissan dealer. He can obtain a Nissan Trailer Towing Guide for you.


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Maximum load limits Maximum trailer loads Never allow the total trailer load to exceed 1,000 lb (454 kg). The total trailer load equals trailer weight plus its cargo weight. Towing loads greater than 1,000 lb (454 kg) or using improper towing equipment could adversely affect vehicle handling, braking and perfor- mance.


Vehicle damage and/or personal injury resulting from improper towing proce- dures is not covered by NISSAN warran- ties. Information on trailer towing and required towing equipment should be obtained from dealers who specialize in providing trailers or other towing equipment.


Tongue load Keep the tongue load between 9 and 11% of the total trailer load. If the tongue load be- comes excessive, rearrange cargo to allow for proper tongue load.


TI1012M


shown


(GVWR)


Maximum gross vehicle weight/maximum gross axle weight The gross vehicle weight of the towing vehicle must not exceed the gross vehicle weight rating F.M. V.S.S. certification label. The gross vehicle weight equals the combined weight of the unloaded vehicle, passengers, luggage, hitch, trailer tongue load and any other optional equipment. In addition, front or rear gross axle weight must not exceed the gross axle weight rating (GAWR) shown on the F.M.V.S.S. cer- tification label.


the


on


Towing load/specification chart


Unit: lb (kg)


MAXIMUM TOWING LOAD


MAXIMUM TONGUE LOAD


1,000 (454)


110 (49)


Trailer hitch Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. Make sure the trailer hitch is securely attached to the vehicle, to help avoid personal injury or property damage due to sway caused by crosswinds, rough road surfaces or passing trucks.


I Do not use axle-mounted hitches. I The hitch should not be attached to or affect the operation of the impact- absorbing bumper


I Do not modify the vehicle exhaust system, brake system, etc. when the hitch is installed.


I To reduce the possibility of additional damage if your vehicle is struck from the rear, where practical, remove the


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hitch when not in use. Remove the receiver when not in use. After the hitch is removed, seal the bolt holes to prevent exhaust fumes, water or dust from entering the passenger compartment.


I Regularly check that all hitch mount-


ing bolts are securely mounted.


Tire pressures I When towing a trailer, inflate the vehicle tires to the recommended cold tire pressure indicated on the tire placard (located on the inside of the center console lid.)


I Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper inflation pressure should be in ac- cordance with the trailer and tire manufac- turers’ specifications.


Safety chain Always use a suitable chain between your vehicle and the trailer. The chain should be crossed and should be attached to the hitch, not to the vehicle bumper or axle. Be sure to leave enough slack in the chain to permit turning corners.


Trailer lights Trailer lights should comply with Federal and/or local regulations. When wiring the ve- hicle for towing, connect the stop and tail light pickup into the vehicle electrical circuit at a point between the sensor and stop light or light switch. Trailer brakes If your trailer is equipped with a braking sys- tem, make sure it conforms to Federal and/or local regulations and that is properly in- stalled.


it


Never connect a trailer brake system directly to the vehicle brake system.


Pre-towing tips I Be certain your vehicle maintains a level position when a loaded and/or unloaded trailer is hitched. Do not drive the vehicle if it has an abnormal nose-up or nose-down condition; check for improper tongue load, overload, worn suspension or other pos- sible causes of either condition.


I Always secure items in the trailer to prevent


9-16


load shifts while driving.


I Be certain your rear view mirrors conform to all federal, state or local regulations. If not, install any mirrors required for towing be- fore driving the vehicle.


Trailer towing tips In order to gain skill and an understanding of the vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning, stopping and backing up in an area which is free from traffic. Steering stability, and braking performance will be somewhat differ- ent than under normal driving conditions. I Always secure items in the trailer to prevent


load shift while driving.


I Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops. I Avoid sharp turns or lane changes. I Always drive your vehicle at a moderate


speed.


I Always block the wheels on both vehicle and trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not recommended; however, if you must do so, and if your vehicle is equipped with automatic transmission, first block the wheels and apply the parking brake, and then move the transmission shift lever into the “P” position. If you move the shift lever to the “P” position before blocking the


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wheels and applying the parking brake, transmission damage could occur.


I When going down a hill, shift into a lower gear and use the engine braking effect. When ascending a long grade, downshift the transmission to a lower gear and reduce speed to reduce chances of engine over- loading and/or overheating.


I If the engine coolant rises to an extremely high temperature when the air conditioning system is on, turn off the air conditioner. Coolant heat can be additionally vented by opening the windows, switching the fan control to high and setting the temperature control to the “HOT” position.


I Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor-


mal circumstances.


I Avoid towing a trailer for the first 500 miles


(800 km).


I Have your vehicle serviced more often than at intervals specified in the recommended Maintenance Schedule.


I When making a turn, your trailer wheels will be closer to the inside of the turn than your vehicle wheels. To compensate for this, make a larger than normal turning radius during the turn.


I Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly causing vehicle sway. When being passed by larger vehicles, be prepared for possible changes in crosswinds that could affect vehicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead, and immediately (but gradually) re- duce vehicle speed. This combination will help stabilize the vehicle. Never increase speed.


I Be careful when passing other vehicles. Passing while towing a trailer requires con- siderably more distance than normal pass- ing. Remember the length of the trailer must also pass the other vehicle before you can safely change lanes.


I To maintain engine braking efficiency and electrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transmission) or over- drive (automatic transmission).


I Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long or too frequently. This could cause the brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced braking efficiency.


When towing a trailer, change oil in the transmission more frequently. See the Maintenance schedule.


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UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADING DOT (Department of Transportation) Quality Grades: All passenger car tires must conform to Federal Safety Requirements in addition to these grades. Treadwear Treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on tire wear rate when tested under controlled conditions on specified government test courses. For example, a tire graded 150
would wear one and a half (1-1/2) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. However, relative tire performance de- pends on actual driving conditions, and may vary significantly from the norm due to varia- tions in driving habits, service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate. Traction A, B and C Traction grades are A (the highest), B and C. They represent a tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled con- ditions, on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked with a C may have poor traction performance.


The traction grade assigned to your ve- hicle tires is based on straight line brak- ing traction tests and does not include cornering (turning) traction.


Temperature A, B and C Temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C. They represent a tire’s resistance to heat build-up, and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel. Sus- tained high temperature can cause tire mate- rial to degenerate, reducing tire life. Excessive temperatures can lead to sudden tire failure. Grade C corresponds to a performance level which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades A and B represent higher levels of performance on laboratory test wheels than the minimum required by law.


The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combina- tion, can cause heat buildup and pos- sible tire failure problems.


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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM WARRANTY Your NISSAN is covered by the following emission warranties. For U.S.A. 1) Emission Defects Warranty 2) Emissions Performance Warranty For Canada Emission Control System Warranty Details of these warranties may be found with other vehicle warranties in your Warranty In- formation and Maintenance Log Booklet that comes with your NISSAN. If you did not re- ceive a Warranty Information and Mainte- nance Log Booklet, or it has become lost, you may obtain a replacement by writing to: I Nissan Motor Corporation U.S.A.


Consumer Affairs Department P.O. Box 191
Gardena. CA. 90248-0191


I Nissan Canada Inc.


P.O. Box 1709, Station “B” Mississauga, Ontario, L4Y 4H6


remedy


REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS (For U.S.A.) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National High- way Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying NISSAN. If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or NISSAN. To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in Wash- ington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline. You may notify NISSAN by contacting our Consumer Affairs Department, toll- free, at 1-800-NISSAN-1. In Hawaii call (808) 836-0888.


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READINESS FOR INSPECTION/ MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST (For U.S.A.) Due to legal requirements in some states/ areas, your vehicle may be required to be in what is called the “ready condition” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the emis- sion control system. The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it is driven through certain driving pat- terns. Usually, the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If you cannot or do not want to perform the driving pattern, an NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.


Always drive the vehicle in a safe man- ner according to traffic conditions and obey all traffic laws.


1. Start the engine when the engine coolant temperature gauge needle points to “C”. Allow the engine to idle until the gauge needle points between the “C” and “H” (normal operating temperature).


Z 01.2.1/A32-D X


2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h), then quickly release the accelerator pedal completely and keep it released for at least 6 seconds.


3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of 53 to 60 MPH (86 to 96 km/h) for at least 5 minutes.


4. Stop the vehicle and turn the engine off. 5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 at least one more


time.


If step 1, 2 or 3 is interrupted, repeat the preceding step. Any safe driving mode is ac- ceptable between steps. Do not stop the en- gine until step 3 is completed.


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Z 01.2.1/A32-D X


A Genuine Nissan Service Manual is the best source of service and repair information for your vehicle. Filled with wiring diagrams, illus- trations and step-by-step diagnostic and ad- justment procedures, this manual is the same one used by the factory trained technicians working at your Nissan dealership. Also avail- able are Genuine NISSAN Owner’s Manuals.


For current pricing and availability of a Genu- ine NISSAN Service Manual or Genuine NIS- SAN Owner’s Manual, contact:


bilingual NISSAN representative will assist you. Also available are Genuine NISSAN Service and Owner’s Manuals for older Nissan models.


In the U.S.A.: See your NISSAN dealer or contact: Dyment Distribution Services 20770 Westwood Dr. Strongsville OH 44136


In a hurry? Call 1-800-247-5321 and charge your purchase to Visa/Master Card. In Canada: To purchase a copy of a Genuine NISSAN Service Manual or Owner’s Manual please contact your nearest NISSAN Dealer. For the phone number and location of a NISSAN Dealer in your area call the Nissan Satisfaction Center


1-800-387-0122


and


at


9-21


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MEMO


9-22


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10 Index


Air bag system (See “Supplemental restraint system”) .......................................................... 2-17
Air bag warning light (See “Supplemental air bag warning light”) ................................................. 2-22
Air cleaner filter............................................... 7-17
Air conditioner


Air conditioner operation ............................. 3-5
Air conditioner specification label.............. 9-12
Automatic air conditioner (If so equipped) .. 3-9


Air conditioning system refrigerant and lubricant recommendations ............................................. 9-6
Air flow chart..................................................... 3-6
Antenna........................................................... 3-28
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If so equipped) .. 4- 18
Audio main operation...................................... 3-23
Automatic


Automatic air conditioner (If so equipped) .. 3-9
Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Avoiding collision and rollover .......................... 4-3


Battery............................................................. 7-13
Battery replacement.......................................... 2-7
Before starting the engine ................................ 4-6


Brake


Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If so equipped)................................................... 4-18
Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-12
Brake booster ............................................ 7-21
Brake pedal ............................................... 7-20
Brake system............................................. 4-17
Brake wear indicators ........................ 1-9, 7-20
Parking brake................................... 4-12, 7-19
Break-in schedule ........................................... 4-15


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants... 9-2
Cargo (See “Vehicle loading information) ..................................................... 9-13
Cassette tape player operation....................... 3-25
CB radio or car phone .................................... 3-29
Changing


Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6
Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9
Checking engine coolant level.......................... 7-5
Checking engine oil level.................................. 7-7
Child restraints for infants and small children .... 2- 31
Child safety rear door lock................................ 2-3
Cigarette lighter and ash trays ....................... 1-17
Cleaning exterior and interior ........................... 6-2
Clearing the programming information ........... 1-26


Clock ............................................................... 1-22
Clutch pedal.................................................... 7-21
Cold weather driving....................................... 4-19
Compact disc (CD) player operation .............. 3-26
Controls............................................................. 3-3
Coolant


Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6
Checking engine coolant level .................... 7-5
Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Corrosion protection ......................................... 6-5
Cruise control.................................................. 4-13
Cup holder ...................................................... 1-19


Defogger switch


Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch......................................................... 1-13
Dimensions and weights................................... 9-9
Door lock operation .......................................... 2-6
Door locks......................................................... 2-2
Door unlock operation ...................................... 2-6
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ................... 4-4
Drive belts....................................................... 7-15
Driving


Cold weather driving ................................. 4-19
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.............. 4-4
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-10


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Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2


Economy hints ................................................ 4-15
Emission control information label.................. 9-11
Emission control system warranty.................. 9-19
Engine............................................................... 9-8
Before starting the engine........................... 4-6
Changing engine coolant ............................ 7-6
Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Checking engine coolant level .................... 7-5
Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Engine cooling system ................................ 7-5
Engine oil..................................................... 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.......................................... 9-4
Engine serial number ................................ 9-11
Starting the engine ...................................... 4-6
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)...................... 4-2
Explanation of maintenance items.................. 8-10


Flat tire.............................................................. 5-2
Fluid


Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10
Brake and clutch fluid................................ 7-12
Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Window washer fluid ................................. 7-12
FM/AM radio with cassette player .................. 3-12
FM-AM radio with cassette player .................. 3-16


FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc player........................................ 3-22
F.M.V.S.S. certification label........................... 9-11
Foldable outside mirrors ................................. 2-39
Front fog light switch (If so equipped) ............ 1-15
Front personal light......................................... 1-23
Fuel


Capacities and recommended fuel/lubricants .............................................. 9-2
Fuel filler cap............................................. 2-10
Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10
Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5
Fuel recommendation.................................. 9-2
Fuses .............................................................. 7-21
Fusible links .................................................... 7-23


Hood release .................................................... 2-8


If your vehicle is ever stolen........................... 1-26
If your vehicle overheats .................................. 5-9
Ignition switch ................................................... 4-4
Injured persons ............................................... 2-26
Inside mirror.................................................... 2-40
Installing license plate .................................... 9-12
Instrument brightness control ......................... 1-15
Integrated HomeLink (If so equipped).......................................... 1-24
Interior light ..................................................... 1-22


transmitter


Jump starting........................................... 5-7, 7-14


Gauge


Engine coolant temperature gauge............. 1-4
Fuel gauge .................................................. 1-5
Meters and gauges ..................................... 1-3
General maintenance ....................................... 8-3
Glove box lock .................................................. 2-8


Hazard warning flasher switch........................ 1-16
Head restraint ................................................. 2-15
Headlight and turn signal switch..................... 1-14
Headlights ....................................................... 7-23
Heated seats (If so equipped) ........................ 1-16
Heater operation ............................................... 3-4


10-2


Key.................................................................... 2-2


License plate


Installing license plate ............................... 9-12


Light


Front fog light switch (If so equipped)................................................... 1-15
Front personal light ................................... 1-23
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-14
Headlights.................................................. 7-23
Interior light................................................ 1-22


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Light bulbs ................................................. 7-23
Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-22
Trunk light.................................................. 1-23
Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-23
Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-6


Lock


Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (If so equipped)................................................... 4-18
Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3
Door lock operation ..................................... 2-6
Door locks ................................................... 2-2
Door unlock operation ................................. 2-6
Fuel filler lid lock ....................................... 2-10
Glove box lock............................................. 2-8
Power door lock .......................................... 2-4
Trunk lid lock ............................................... 2-9
Luggage (“See Vehicle loading information”) . 9-13


Maintenance


Explanation of maintenance items ............ 8-10
General maintenance .................................. 8-3
Maintenance precautions ............................ 7-2
Periodic maintenance.................................. 8-5
Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (For U.S.A.) ........................................ 9-19
Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-31
Meters and gauges........................................... 1-3
Mirror


Foldable outside mirrors............................ 2-39
Inside mirror .............................................. 2-40
Outside mirror remote control ................... 2-39


Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch......................................................... 1-13
Vanity mirror light ...................................... 1-23
Multi-remote control system (If so equipped) ... 2-5


Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Power steering system.............................. 4-17
Power support seat (If so equipped)......... 2-14
Power window ........................................... 1-19


Odometer .......................................................... 1-4
Oil


Changing engine oil .................................... 7-8
Changing oil filter ........................................ 7-9
Checking engine oil level ............................ 7-7
Engine oil..................................................... 7-7
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation.......................................... 9-4
Opener cancel lever for trunk lid .................... 2-10
Opening the driver’s and front passenger’s window .............................................................. 2-6
Operating the transmitter................................ 1-25
Outside mirror remote control......................... 2-39
Overheat


If your vehicle overheats ............................. 5-9


Panic alarm operation....................................... 2-6
Parking


Parking brake................................... 4-12, 7-19
Parking/parking on hills ............................. 4-16
Periodic maintenance ....................................... 8-5
Pocket ............................................................. 1-18
Power


Power antenna .......................................... 3-29
Power door lock .......................................... 2-4


10-3


Precautions


Maintenance precautions ............................ 7-2
Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-24
Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2
Pregnant women............................................. 2-26
Programming problem diagnosis.................... 1-25
Programming the HomeLink transmitter .................................................. 1-24
Push starting..................................................... 5-9


Radio............................................................... 3-11
CB radio or car phone............................... 3-29
FM/AM radio with cassette player............. 3-12
FM-AM radio with cassette player......................................................... 3-16
FM-AM radio with cassette player and compact disc player .................................. 3-22
Radio operation ......................................... 3-23


Readiness for inspection/maintenance (I/M) test (For U.S.A.)..................................................... 9-19
Rear seat ........................................................ 2-16
Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch .............................................................. 1-13
Recommended SAE viscosity number ............. 9-6
Refrigerant recommendation ............................ 9-6
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.) ............ 9-19
Rolling codes (If so equipped)........................ 1-26


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S


Safety


Child safety rear door lock .......................... 2-3
Reporting safety defects (For U.S.A.)....... 9-19
Seat adjustment.............................................. 2-12
Seat belt


2-point type without retractor .................... 2-29
3-point type seat belt with ......................... 2-26
Precautions on seat belt usage ................ 2-24
Seat belt extenders ................................... 2-30
Seat belt maintenance .............................. 2-31
Seat belts .................................................. 2-24
Seats............................................................... 2-12
Spark plug replacement.................................. 7-15
Speedometer .................................................... 1-4
Starting


Before starting the engine........................... 4-6
Jump starting ..................................... 5-7, 7-14
Precautions when starting and driving........ 4-2
Push starting ............................................... 5-9
Starting the engine ...................................... 4-6


Steering


Power steering fluid................................... 7-11
Power steering system.............................. 4-17
Tilting steering wheel ................................ 2-38
Sunroof (If so equipped)................................. 1-21
Supplemental air bag warning light ................ 2-22
Supplemental restraint system (Supplemental air bag system) .................................................... 2-17
Switch


Front fog light switch (If so equipped) ...... 1-15
Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-16
Headlight and turn signal switch ............... 1-14


Ignition switch.............................................. 4-4
Rear window and outside mirror defogger switch......................................................... 1-13
Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-12


Uniform tire quality grading............................. 9-18


Vanity mirror light............................................ 1-23
Vehicle identification ....................................... 9-10


Vehicle identification number (Chassis number) ..................................................... 9-10
Vehicle identification number plate ........... 9-10
Vehicle loading information............................. 9-13
Vehicle recovery (Freeing a stuck vehicle)............................................................ 5-12
Ventilator........................................................... 3-2


Warning


Hazard warning flasher switch .................. 1-16
Supplemental air bag warning labels........ 2-22
Supplemental air bag warning light........... 2-22
Theft warning (If so equipped) .................. 1-10
Warning/indicator light and buzzer.............. 1-6
Wheels and tires ..................................... 7-30, 9-9
Window washer fluid....................................... 7-12
Windshield wiper and washer switch.............. 1-12
Wiper


Windshield wiper and washer switch ........ 1-12
Wiper blades ............................................. 7-18


Tachometer....................................................... 1-4
Theft warning (If so equipped)........................ 1-10
Three way catalyst............................................ 4-2
Tilting steering wheel...................................... 2-38
Timing chain ..................................................... 9-8
Tire


Flat tire ........................................................ 5-2
Tire chains................................................. 7-31
Tire placard ............................................... 9-12
Tire pressure ............................................. 7-30
Uniform tire quality grading ....................... 9-18
Wheels and tires ................................ 7-30, 9-9
Tow truck towing............................................. 5-10
Towing


Tow truck towing ....................................... 5-10
Towing load/specification chart ................. 9-15
Trailer towing............................................. 9-14
Trailer towing .................................................. 9-14
Transmission


Automatic transmission fluid ..................... 7-10
Driving with automatic transmission............ 4-7
Driving with manual transmission ............. 4-10
Trip odometer ................................................... 1-4
Trunk lid lock .................................................... 2-9
Trunk lid opener operation ............................... 2-6
Trunk light ....................................................... 1-23


10-4


Z 01.2.1/A32-D X


QUICK REFERENCE


(page) I In case of emergency.......................... 5-1


(Flat tire, engine will not start, overheating, towing)


I How to start the engine ....................... 4-1
I Maintenance schedule......................... 8-1
I Do-it-yourself operations .................... 7-1
I Technical and consumer


information ........................................... 9-1


GAS STATION INFORMATION


Recommended fuel: Unleaded premium gasoline with an octane rating of at least 91 AKI (Anti-Knock Index) number (Research octane number 96). If unleaded premium gasoline is not avail- able, unleaded regular gasoline with an octane rating of at least 87 AKI (Research octane number 91) can be used. However, for maximum vehicle perfor- mance, the use of unleaded premium gaso- line is recommended.


Using a fuel other than that specified could adversely affect the emission con- trol devices and systems, and could also affect the warranty coverage.


Under no circumstances should a leaded gasoline be used, since this will damage the three way catalyst.


For further details such as gasohol, see “Fuel recommendation” in the “Technical and con- sumer Information” section.


Recommended engine oil specifications: I API SG or SH and Energy Conserving II I API Certification Mark I SAE 10W-30 viscosity oil


is preferred for ambient temperatures above 0°F (−18°C). See “Engine oil and oil filter recommendation” in the “Technical and consumer information” section. Tire cold pressure: See tire placard affixed to the center console lid. Recommended new vehicle break-in procedure: During the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of vehicle use, follow the recommendations out- lined in the “BREAK-IN SCHEDULE Informa- tion found in the “Starting and driving” section of this Owner’s Manual. Follow these recom- mendations for the future reliability and economy of your new vehicle. Failure to follow these recommendations may result in vehicle damage or shortened engine life.


Z 01.2.1/A32-D X


Meters and gauges 1-3


Seat 2-12


Trunk release (Type B) 2-9
Trunk release (Type A) 2-9
Seat belt 2-24


Key 2-2


Fuel 2-10, 9-2


Hood release 2-8


Windshield washer fluid 7-12


Engine coolant 7-5


Engine oil 7-7


Audio system 3-11
Air conditioner 3-3


Spare tire 5-2, 7-30


STI0046


Z 01.2.1/A32-D X


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