1999 Nissan Altima Owners Manual

WARNING

c Make sure the hood is completely closed and latched before driving. Failure to do so could cause the hood to fly open and result in an accident.

c If you see steam or smoke coming to

from the engine compartment, avoid injury do not open the hood.

3-8 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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GLOVE BOX

TRUNK LID LOCK OPERATION

APD1001

APD1008

The glove box opens by pulling the handle. The glove box with key lock (if so equipped) can be locked or unlocked with the master key. To illuminate the glove box light equipped), turned to the

(if so the headlight switch must be

position.

or

WARNING

Keep glove box lid closed while driving to help prevent injury in an accident or a sudden stop.

Opener lever operation The trunk lid opener lever is located on the outside of the driver’s seat. To open the trunk lid, pull the opener lever up. To close the trunk lid, lower and push the trunk lid down securely.

WARNING

c Do not drive with the trunk lid open. This could allow dangerous exhaust gases to be drawn into the vehicle. See ‘‘Exhaust gas’’ in the ‘‘Starting and driving’’ Section.

c Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured.

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-9

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Keep the car locked, with the trunk closed, when not in use, and prevent children’s access to car keys.

APD1016

Key operation To open the trunk lid, turn the key clock- wise. To close the trunk lid, lower and push the trunk lid down securely.

3-10 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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FUEL FILLER LID LOCK OPERATION

Opener lever operation The fuel filler lid opener lever is located on the outside of the driver’s seat. To open the fuel filler lid, push the opener lever down. To lock, close the fuel filler lid securely.

APD1009

APD1007

FUEL FILLER CAP The fuel filler cap is a screw-on ratcheting type. Tighten the cap clockwise until ratch- eting clicks are heard.

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-11

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WARNING

CAUTION

c Gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive under certain con- ditions. You could be burned or se- riously injured if it is misused or mishandled. Always stop the engine and do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks near the vehicle when refueling.

c Fuel may be under pressure. Turn the cap one-half turn, and wait for any ‘‘hissing’’ sound to stop to prevent fuel from spraying out and possible personal injury. Then remove the cap. c Do not attempt to top off the fuel tank after the fuel pump nozzle shuts off automatically. Continued refuel- ing may cause fuel overflow, result- ing in fuel spray and possibly fire.

c If fuel

is spilled on the car body, flush it away with water to avoid paint damage.

c Tighten until the cap clicks. Failure to tighten the fuel cap properly may cause the malfunction indica- tor light (MIL) to illuminate. If this occurs, securely close the fuel filler cap. After driving for a while, the light should remain off. If the light remains on, have the vehicle in- spected by an authorized NISSAN dealer. For additional information, see the ‘‘Malfunction indicator light (MIL)’’ in the ‘‘Instruments and controls’’ sec- tion.

Put the fuel filler cap on the cap holder while refueling.

APD1006

c Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacement. It has a built-in safety valve needed for proper op- eration of the fuel system and emis- sion control system. An incorrect cap can result in a serious malfunc- tion and possible injury.

c Never pour fuel into the throttle body

to attempt to start your vehicle.

3-12 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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TILTING STEERING WHEEL

OUTSIDE MIRROR REMOTE CONTROL

INSIDE MIRROR

PD1028

APD0646

PD1006M

Tilt operation Push the lock lever down and adjust the steering wheel up or down to the desired position. Pull steering wheel in place.

the lock lever up firmly to lock the

WARNING

Do not adjust the steering wheel while driving. You could lose control of your vehicle and cause an accident.

The outside mirror remote control only op- erates when the ignition switch is in the ACC or ON position. Push the right or left side of the switch to select the right or left outside mirror, then adjust using the control lever. WARNING

Objects viewed in the outside mirror on the passenger side are closer than they appear. Be careful when moving to the right. Using only this mirror could cause an accident. Use the inside mirror or glance over your shoulder to properly judge distances to other objects.

The night position reduces glare from the headlights of vehicles behind you at night.

WARNING

Use the night position only when nec- essary, because it reduces rear view clarity.

Pre-driving checks and adjustments 3-13

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VANITY MIRROR (if so equipped)

APD1002

To access the vanity mirror, pull the sun visor down and flip open the mirror cover (if so equipped). Some vanity mirrors are illu- minated and turn on when the mirror cover is opened.

3-14 Pre-driving checks and adjustments

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4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

Ventilators ..............................................................4-2
Heater and air conditioner......................................4-3
Controls ..................................................................4-3
Heater operation ....................................................4-4
Air conditioner operation (if so equipped)..............4-5
Air flow charts.........................................................4-6
AM-FM radio with cassette player .......................4-10
Radio operation....................................................4-10
Cassette tape operation.......................................4-13
AM-FM radio with compact disc player (U.S. only) ............................................................4-15

Radio operation....................................................4-15
Compact disc (CD) player operation....................4-18
AM-FM radio with cassette player and compact disc player .............................................4-20
Radio operation....................................................4-20
Cassette tape operation.......................................4-23
Antenna ................................................................4-26
CB radio or car phone..........................................4-27

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VENTILATORS

AHA1002

AHA1033

Side ventilators You can open or close the side ventilators by using the dial located at the side of the ventilators. Adjust air flow direction by mov- ing the ventilator slide.

: This symbol indicates a vent is closed. : This symbol indicates a vent is open.

Center ventilators Adjust air flow direction by moving the ven- tilator slide.

4-2 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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HEATER AND AIR CONDITIONER

WARNING

c The air conditioner cooling function operates only when the engine is running. c Do not

leave children, unreliable adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. On hot sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or possi- bly fatal injuries to people or animals. c Do not use the recirculation mode for long periods as it may cause the interior air to become stale and the windows to fog up.

c Positioning of the heating or air con- ditioning controls should not be done while driving, in order that full attention may be given to the driving operation.

CONTROLS Fan control dial This dial controls fan speed.

turns the fan on and off, and

AHA1001

Air flow control buttons These buttons allow you to select the air flow outlets.

— Air flows from center and side

ventilators.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-3

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— Air flows from center and side

ventilators and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from foot outlets. — Air flows from defroster outlets

and foot outlets.

— Air flows mainly from defroster

outlets.

Temperature control lever This lever allows you to adjust the tempera- ture of the outlet air.

Air recirculation button

Off position (Indicator light off): Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment and distributed through the selected outlet. Use the off position for normal heater or air conditioner operation. On position (Indicator light on): Interior air is recirculated inside the vehicle. Push the button to the on position when: c driving on a dusty road. 4-4 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

c to avoid traffic fumes. c for maximum cooling when using the air

conditioner

Air conditioner button (if so equipped) This button is provided only on vehicles equipped with an air conditioner. Start the engine, move the fan control dial to the desired (1 to 4) position and push the A/C button to turn on the air conditioner. The indicator light comes on when the air conditioner is operating. To stop the air conditioner, push the switch again. The air conditioner cooling function op- erates only when the engine is running. HEATER OPERATION Heating This mode is used to direct heated air to the foot outlets. Some air also flows from the defroster outlets. 1. Push the

button to the off position

for normal heating.

2. Push the

button in.

3. Move the fan control dial to the desired

position.

4. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position between the middle and the HOT position.

Ventilation This mode directs outside air to the side and center ventilators. 1. Push the 2. Push the 3. Move the fan control dial to the desired

button to the off position. button in.

position.

4. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.

Defrosting or defogging This mode is used to defrost/defog the windows. 1. Push the 2. Move the fan control dial to the desired

button in.

position.

3. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position between the middle and the HOT position.

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c To quickly remove ice or fog from the windows, turn on the fan control dial to 4
and the temperature control lever to the full HOT position.

c When the

position is selected, the air conditioner automatically turns on (however, the indicator light will not illu- minate). This dehumidifies the air which helps defog the windshield. The air recir- culation mode automatically turns off, allowing outside air to be drawn into the passenger compartment which helps de- fog the windshield.

1. Push the 2. Move the fan control dial to the desired

button in.

position.

3. Move the temperature control lever to the desired position between the middle and the HOT position.

Operating tips c Clear snow and ice from the wiper blades and air inlet in front of the windshield. This improves heater op- eration.

Bi-level heating/cooling This mode directs air from the side, center and foot outlets. 1. Push the 2. Push the 3. Move the fan control dial to the desired

button to the off position. button in.

position.

4. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.

Heating and defogging This mode heats the interior and defogs the windshield.

c When the

or

switch is selected, the air recirculation mode automatically turns off. Outside air is drawn into the passenger compartment to improve the defogging performance.

AIR CONDITIONER OPERATION (if so equipped) Start the engine, move the fan control dial to the desired (1 to 4) position and push in the A/C button to activate the air conditioner. When the air conditioner is on, cooling and dehumidifying functions are added to the heater operation.

The air conditioner cooling function op- erates only when the engine is running. Cooling This mode is used to cool and dehumidify the air. 1. Push the 2. Push the 3. Move the fan control dial to the desired

button to the off position. button in.

position.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. The

indicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.

c For quick cooling when the outside tem- perature is high, push the button to the on position (Indicator light on). Be sure to return the button to the off position for normal cooling.

Dehumidified heating This mode is used to heat and dehumidify. 1. Push the button to the off position. 2. Push the button in.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-5

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3. Move the fan control dial to the desired

position.

4. Push on the air conditioner button. The

indicator light comes on.

5. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.

button in.

Dehumidified defogging This mode defogs the windows and dehu- midifies the air. 1. Push the When the position is selected, the air conditioner automatically turns on (however, the indicator light will not illu- minate). This dehumidifies the air which helps defog the windshield. The air recir- culation mode automatically turns off, allowing outside air to be drawn into the passenger compartment which helps de- fog the windshield.

2. Move the fan control dial to the desired

position.

3. Move the temperature control lever to the

desired position.

compartment to improve the defogging per- formance. Operating tips c Keep the windows and sun roof closed while the air conditioner is in operation. c After parking in the sun, drive for two or three minutes with the windows open to vent hot air from the passenger compart- ment. Then, close the windows. This allows the air conditioner to cool the interior more quickly.

c The air conditioner system should be operated for approximately ten min- utes at least once a month. This helps prevent damage to the system due to lack of lubrication.

c If the engine coolant temperature gauge exceeds the H (hot) position, turn the air conditioner off. See ‘‘If your vehicle over- heats’’ in the ‘‘In case of emergency’’ section of this owner’s manual for addi- tional information.

AIR FLOW CHARTS The charts on the following pages show the switch and lever positions for MAXIMUM and QUICK heating, cooling, or defrosting.

Outside air is drawn into the passenger 4-6 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-7

AHA1061

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4-8 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

AHA1062

Z X

Servicing air conditioner The air conditioner system in your NISSAN vehicle is charged with a refrigerant de- signed with the environment in mind. This refrigerant does not harm the earth’s ozone layer. Special charging equipment and lubricant is required when servicing your NISSAN air conditioner. Using improper refrigerants or lubricants will cause severe damage to your air conditioner system. See ‘‘Air conditioner system refrigerant and lubricant recommen- dations’’ in the ‘‘Technical and consumer information’’ section of this manual. Your NISSAN dealer is able to service your environmentally ‘‘friendly’’ air conditioning system.

WARNING

The air conditioner system contains refrigerant under high pressure. To avoid personal injury, any air condi- tioner service should be done only by an experienced technician with proper equipment.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-9

Z X

influences.

AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTE PLAYER RADIO OPERATION To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, turn the key to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex- ternal Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle may influence radio reception quality. ONzOFF/VOL control knob Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the ONzOFF/VOL control knob. The mode (radio or cassette) which was playing imme- diately before the system was turned off re- sumes playing. When no cassette is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the ONzOFF/- VOL button again turns the system off. Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad- just the volume.

Z X

4-10 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

AHA1004

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock operation Pressing the CLOCK button alternates the clock and the radio/cassette tape options in the display. Clock set Depressing the CLOCK and the buttons together sets hours. Depressing the CLOCK and Clock priority mode In this mode the clock is shown in the display. If any radio or cassette tape func- tions are activated, the radio (or cassette tape) display illuminates for 10 seconds then returns to the clock mode. NOTE: After clock adjustment, the radio is in the clock priority mode. Radio/Cassette tape priority mode In this mode, the radio station illuminates in the display during radio operation. During cassette tape operation, TAPE illuminates in the display.

button to change from AM

Selecting the desired band Push the to FM reception. The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminates during FM stereo reception. When the ste- reo broadcast signal is weak, the radio au- tomatically changes from stereo to monaural reception. TUNE buttons

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned while driving in order that full attention may be given to the driving operation.

tuning button

radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcast station. SCAN tuning Push the for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN illuminates in the display window. SCAN tuning begins from low to high frequencies and stops at each broadcasting station for five seconds. Push- ing the button again during this five second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station.

and

Use the buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the chan- nels, hold either of the tune buttons down for more than 0.5 seconds. SEEK tuning Push the for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from low to high frequencies and stops at the next broadcasting station. Pushing the button again continues the SEEK function. Once the highest broadcasting station is reached, the

tuning button

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-11

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The selected band illuminates in the dis- play.

2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Push the desired station select button for more than 1.5 seconds. For example, in the illustrations, ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.

4. When the sound resumes, memorizing is

complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set in

the same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is can- celled. In that case, reset the desired sta- tions.

AHA1045

Station memory operations Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12
stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2). 1. Push 4-12 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

to select AM, FM1, or FM2.

AHA1027

Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance To adjust BASSzTREBzFADERzBAL (Bass, Treble, Fader, Balance), press the AUDIO button until the desired mode (BAS, TRE, FAD or BAL) appears in the display. button to adjust Bass Press the (BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level. Use the button to adjust Fader or Balance modes. Fader adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers and Balance (BAL) adjusts the

or

or

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sound level between the right and left speakers. After 10 seconds, the radio or cassette tape display reappears. Once the sound quality is set to the desired level, press the AUDIO button repeatedly until the radio or cassette tape display appears. CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, and carefully insert a cassette tape into the tape door. The cassette tape automatically pulls into the player. The word TAPE and moving digital squares illuminate on the right side of the display window. If the radio is already operating, it automati- cally turns off and the cassette tape begins to play.

CAUTION

Do not force the cassette tape into the tape door. This could cause player damage.

The cassette tape automatically changes directions to play the other side when the first side is complete. At this time, the mov-

ing digital squares illuminate on the left side of the display window. Precautions on cassette player op- eration c To maintain good quality sound, NIS- SAN recommends using cassette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length.

c Cassette tapes should be removed from the player when not in use. Store cassettes in their protective cases and away from direct sunlight, heat, dust, moisture and magnetic sources. c Direct sunlight can cause the cassette to become deformed. The use of de- formed cassettes may cause the cas- sette to jam in the player.

c Do not use cassettes with labels which are peeling and loose. If used, the label could jam in the player.

c If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil through one of the cassette hubs and rewind the tape firmly around the hubs. Loose tape may cause tape jamming and wavering sound quality.

c Over a period of time, the playback head, capstan and pinch roller may collect a tape coating residue as the tape is played. This residue accumu- lation can cause weak or wavering sound, and should be removed peri- odically with a head cleaning tape. If the residue is not removed periodi- cally, the player may need to be dis- assembled for cleaning.

or

button for

forwarding or rewinding the

Fast tape Push either the the desired direction. The FF or REW symbol illuminates in the display. To stop the FF or REW function, press the button. Automatic Program Search (APS) fast forwarding or APS rewinding the tape Push either the button while the cassette tape is playing. The tape runs quickly, stops, then plays the next

again, or the

or

or

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-13

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and TAPE illuminate in the display window for about 10 seconds. The clock mode then returns to the display window. Dolby NR is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora- tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li- censing Corporation. Metal or chrome tape usage The cassette player is automatically set to high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. Ejecting the cassette tape Push the automatically comes out.

button. The cassette tape

selection from the beginning. Either the FF or REW symbol flashes in the display while searching for the selection. This system searches at the blank intervals between selections. If there is a blank inter- val within one selection or there is no inter- val between selections, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. Changing the direction of tape play Push the (program) select button. The moving digital squares illuminate on either the right or left side of the display window to indicate the side of program play. Playing and stopping the cassette tape Push the button while the cassette tape is playing to stop the tape. Push the button again to play the tape. Dolby NR (noise reduction) Push the button for Dolby NR en- coded tapes to reduce high frequency tape noise. The illuminates in the display. If the display is in the clock priority mode when pressed, 4-14 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

symbol

button

the

is

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influences.

AM-FM RADIO WITH COMPACT DISC PLAYER (U.S. only) RADIO OPERATION To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, turn the key to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex- ternal Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle may influence radio reception quality. ONzOFF/VOL control knob Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the ONzOFF/VOL control knob. The mode (radio or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off resumes playing. When no CD is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the ONzOFF/VOL button again turns the system off. Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad- just the volume.

AHA1096

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-15

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Clock operation Pressing the clock button alternates the clock and the radio/CD player options in the display. Clock set Depressing the clock and buttons to- gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority mode In this mode the clock is shown in the display. If any radio or CD functions are activated, the radio or CD display illumi- nates for 10 seconds then returns to the clock mode. NOTE: After clock adjustment, the radio is in the clock priority mode.

button to change from AM

FM/AM band select button Push the to FM reception. The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminates during FM stereo reception. When the ste- reo broadcast signal the radio automatically changes from stereo to mon- aural reception. TUNE buttons

is weak,

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned while driving in order that full attention may be given to the driving operation.

Use these buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the channels, hold either of the tuning buttons down for more than 0.5 seconds. SEEK/SCAN buttons SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button

or for less than 1.5 seconds. SEEK tuning begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which button is pressed, and stops at the next

If

using

station.

broadcasting station. Once the highest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcasting the button, once the lowest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the highest broadcasting station. SCAN tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button

or for more than 1.5 seconds. SCAN ap- pears in the display window. SCAN tuning begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which button is pressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broadcasting station for five seconds. Pushing the button again during this five second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station.

4-16 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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1. Push

to select AM, FM1, or FM2. The selected band illuminates in the display.

2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Push the desired station select button for more than 1.5 seconds. For example, in the illustrations ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in the display and the sound resumes. Memo- rizing is now complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set in

the same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is can- celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

AHA1046

Station memory operations Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12
stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2).

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-17

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AHA1028

Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance To adjust BASS/TREB or FAD/BAL (Bass/Treble or Fader/Balance), press the AUDIO button until the desired mode (BAS, TRE, FAD, or BAL) appears in the display. button to adjust Bass Press the (BAS) and Treble (TRE) to the desired level. Use the button also to adjust (FAD) or Balance (BAL) modes. Fader Fader (FAD) adjusts the sound level be- tween the front and rear speakers and Bal- ance (BAL) adjusts the sound between the right and left speakers. 4-18 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

or

or

COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER OPERATION Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position, and carefully insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side up. The compact disc is automatically pulled into the slot and starts to play. If the radio is already operating, it automati- cally turns off and the compact disc begins to play.

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into the slot. This could damage the player.

PLAY/STOP button When this button is pushed with the compact disc loaded and the radio playing, the radio turns off and the compact disc starts to play. When this button is pushed while the com- pact disc is playing, the compact disc stops playing. Fast forward or rewind button

or

When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the com- pact disc plays at an increased speed while fast forwarding or rewinding. When the but- ton is released, the compact disc returns to normal play speed. Program search buttons

When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the selection fol- lowing the present one starts to play from

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When a new compact disc is inserted, the play pattern automatically changes to ALL. CD EJECT button button is pushed with a com- When the pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects. When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc ejects and the system turns off. If the compact disc ejects and is not removed within 10 seconds, it is pulled back into the slot. CD (DISC) indicator light This light comes on when a compact disc is loaded into the player.

CAUTION

c During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the humidity. If this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player completely.

c The player may skip while driving on

rough roads.

c The CD player sometimes cannot function when the compartment tem- perature is extremely high. Decrease the temperature before use.

c Do no expose the CD to direct sun-

light.

button several

button sev- the beginning. Push the eral times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD advances one selection. (When the last selection on the compact disc is skipped, the first selec- tion is played.) When the button is pushed, the selec- tion being played returns to the beginning. Push the times to skip back several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD moves back one selection. Repeat/Random button button is pushed while the When the compact disc is playing, the play pattern changes as follows. ALL: All selections are played repeatedly in sequence. 1: The current selection is repeated. RANDOM: Selections are played at ran- dom, not following the sequence on the compact disc. The same program may be repeated twice. Blank (no symbol): All selections are played in sequence, and the compact disc stops when the last selection is finished.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-19

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AM-FM RADIO WITH CASSETTE PLAYER AND COMPACT DISC PLAYER RADIO OPERATION To turn the radio on, turn the ignition key to ACC or ON. If you listen to the radio with the engine not running, turn the key to the ACC position. Radio reception is affected by station signal strength, distance from radio transmitter, buildings, bridges, mountains and other ex- ternal Intermittent changes in reception quality normally are caused by these external influences. Using a cellular phone in or near the vehicle may influence radio reception quality. This radio has an FM Diversity reception system, which employs two antennas. One is a rod type antenna; the other is an an- tenna printed on the rear window. This sys- tem automatically switches to the antenna which is receiving the strongest radio signal.

influences.

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4-20 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

AHA1072

ONzOFF/VOL control knob Turn the ignition key to ACC or ON, then push the ONzOFF/VOL control knob button. The mode (radio, tape or CD) which was playing immediately before the system was turned off resumes playing. When no CD or tape is loaded, the radio comes on. Pushing the ONzOFF/VOL control knob button again turns the system off. Turn the ONzOFF/VOL control knob to ad- just the volume. Clock operation Pressing the clock button alternates the clock and the radio/cassette/CD player op- tions in the display. Clock set buttons to- Depressing the clock and gether sets hours. Depressing the clock and

buttons together sets minutes.

Clock priority mode In this mode the clock is shown in the display. If any radio, cassette or CD func- tions are activated, the radio, cassette or CD display illuminates for 10 seconds then returns to the clock mode.

button to change from AM to

NOTE: After clock adjustment, the radio is in the clock priority mode. FM-AM band select button Push the FM reception. The FM stereo indicator, ST, illuminates during FM stereo reception. When the ste- reo broadcast signal the radio automatically changes from stereo to mon- aural reception. TUNE/DISC buttons

is weak,

WARNING

The radio should not be tuned while driving in order that full attention may be given to the driving operation.

and

Use the buttons for manual tuning. To move quickly through the chan- nels, hold either of the tuning buttons down. SEEK/SCAN buttons SEEK tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button

or for less than 0.5 seconds. SEEK tuning

begins from high to low frequencies or low to high frequencies, depending on which but- ton is pressed, and stops at the next broad- casting station. Once the highest broadcast- ing station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the lowest broadcasting button, once the station. If using the lowest broadcasting station is reached, the radio continues in the SEEK mode at the highest broadcasting station. SCAN tuning Push the SEEK/SCAN tuning button

or for more than 0.5 seconds. SCAN illu- minates in the display, and the radio station blinks. SCAN tuning begins from low to high frequencies or high to low frequencies, de- pending on which button is pressed. SCAN tuning stops at each broadcasting station for five seconds. During the SCAN function, SCAN comes on and the radio station blinks in the display window. Pushing the button again during this five second period stops SCAN tuning and the radio remains tuned to that station.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-21

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The selected band illuminates in the dis- play.

2. Tune to the desired station. 3. Push the desired station select button for more than 1.5 seconds. For example, in the illustrations ch2 is to be memorized. The radio mutes when the select button is pushed.

4. The indicator, ch2, then illuminates in the display and the sound resumes. Memo- rizing is now complete.

5. Other station select buttons can be set in

the same manner.

If the battery cable is disconnected, or if the radio fuse opens, the radio memory is can- celled. In that case, reset the desired stations.

AHA1087

Station memory operations Six stations can be set for the AM band. 12
stations can be set for the FM band (six for FM1, six for FM2). 1. Push 4-22 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

to select AM, FM1, or FM2.

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Adjusting tone quality and speaker balance To adjust the audio levels for bass, treble, balance, and fader, push the audio button and adjust the level with the TUNE/DISC buttons. Press the audio button once for BAS (bass), twice for TRE (treble), three times for FAD (fader), and four times for BAL (balance). Once the audio level is set the display will return back to radio, cassette or CD display mode after 7 seconds or the audio button can be pressed again within 7
seconds to set the next audio level. Press- ing the audio button a fifth time will also return the display back to radio, cassette or CD display mode. Fader adjusts the sound level between the front and rear speakers, balance adjusts the sound level between the right and left speakers. CASSETTE TAPE OPERATION PLAY/STOP TAPE button When the button is pushed with the system turned off and a tape loaded, the system comes on and the tape plays. The word TAPE illuminates in the display.

AHA1088

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button is pushed with either When the the radio or compact disc turned on and a tape loaded, the compact disc or the radio turns off and the tape plays. FF (fast forward) and REW (rewind) buttons

button to fast

forward the Push the tape. Push the button to rewind the tape. Either REW or FF illuminates in the display. To stop the FF or REW function, press the Automatic Program Search (APS) FF and REW buttons

buttons.

, or

When the button is pushed while the tape is being played, the tape runs quickly, stops, then plays the next selection from the button several beginning. Push the times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the tape fast forwards one additional selection. This number ap- pears in the display window. The tape can be fast forwarded through up to nine selec- tions. (for example: 7 in the display indi- cates that the button has been pushed 4-24 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

button is pushed,

seven times to skip forward through seven selections). When the button is pushed, the selec- tion being played starts again from the be- ginning. Push the button several times to rewind several selections. Each time the the tape rewinds back one additional selection. The number of selections skipped appears in the display window as a negative number (for example: 27 in the display indicates that the but- ton has been pushed seven times to rewind back through seven selections). Either the FF or REW blinks in the display when the The system searches for the blank intervals between selections. If there is a blank inter- val within one selection or there is no inter- val between selections, the system may not stop in the desired or expected location. PROG (Program) button Push the side while the tape is being played. The cassette tape automatically changes directions to play the other side when the first side is complete.

button to change the tape

button is pushed.

or

Dolby NR (noise reduction) Push the button for Dolby NR encoded tapes to reduce high frequency tape noise. The indicator illuminates in the display. Dolby NR is manufactured under license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corpora- tion. DOLBY NR and the double-D symbol are trademarks of Dolby Laboratories Li- censing Corporation. Metal or chrome tape usage The cassette player is automatically set to high performance play when playing a metal or chrome cassette tape. TAPE EJECT button Push the tape. Precautions on cassette player op- eration c To maintain good quality sound, NISSAN recommends using cassette tapes of 60 minutes or shorter in length.

button to eject the cassette

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c Cassette tapes should be removed from the player when not in use. Store cassettes in their protective cases and away from direct sunlight, heat, dust moisture or magnetic sources.

c Direct sunlight can cause the cassette to become deformed. The use of de- formed cassettes may cause the cas- sette to jam in the player.

c Do not use cassettes that have peel- ing or loose labels. If used, the label could jam in the player.

c If a cassette has loose tape, insert a pencil through one of the cassette hubs and rewind the tape firmly. Loose tape may cause jamming and wavering sound quality.

c Over a period of time, the playback head, capstan and pinch roller may collect a tape coating residue as the tape is played. This residue accumu- lation can cause a weak or wavering sound and should be removed peri- odically with a head cleaning tape. If the residue is not removed periodi- cally, the player may need to be dis- assembled for cleaning.

COMPACT DISC (CD) PLAYER OPERATION Turn the ignition key to the ACC or ON position, and carefully insert the compact disc into the slot with the label side up. The compact disc is automatically pulled into the slot and starts to play. If the radio or cassette tape is already operating, it automatically turns off and the compact disc begins to play.

CAUTION

Do not force the compact disc into the slot. This could damage the player.

CD button When the button is pushed with the compact disc loaded and the tape or the radio playing, the tape or radio turns off and compact disc starts to play. FF (fast forward) REW (rewind) buttons When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the com- pact disc plays at an increased speed while

or

fast forwarding or rewinding. When the but- ton is released, the compact disc returns to normal play speed. Automatic Program Search (APS) APS FF, APS REW buttons

When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the selection fol- lowing the present one starts to play from button several the beginning. Push the times to skip several selections. Each time the button is pushed, the CD advances one additional selection. The number appears in the display window. (When the last selec- tion on the compact disc is skipped, the first selection is played.) When the button is pushed, the selec- tion being played returns to the beginning. button several times to skip Push the back several selections. Each time the but- ton is pushed, the CD moves back one selection. PROG (program) button When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the play pattern changes as follows.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-25

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1. The current selection is repeated. RANDOM: Selections are played at ran- dom, not following the sequence on the compact disc. The same program may be repeated twice. Blank (no symbol): All selections are played repeatedly in sequence. When a new compact disc is inserted, the play pattern automatically changes to Blank. CD EJECT button When the button is pushed with a com- pact disc loaded, the compact disc ejects. When the button is pushed while the compact disc is playing, the compact disc ejects and the system turns off.

If the compact disc ejects and is not removed within 10 seconds, it is pulled back into the slot. CD IN (DISC) indicator light CD IN appears in the display when a com- pact disc is loaded into the player.

CAUTION

c During cold weather or rainy days, the player may malfunction due to the humidity. If this occurs, remove the CD and dehumidify or ventilate the player completely.

c The player may skip while driving on

rough roads.

c The CD player sometimes cannot function when the compartment tem- perature is extremely high. Decrease the temperature before use.

c Do not expose the CD to direct sun-

light.

4-26 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

ANTENNA

Power antenna (if so equipped) The power antenna automatically extends when the radio is turned on, and retracts when the radio is turned off or when a compact disc or cassette tape is playing. If the radio is left on, the antenna retracts and extends with the ignition key OFF-ON op- eration.

CAUTION

c Before turning the radio on, make sure that there is no one near the antenna outlet and there is enough space for it to extend.

c To prevent damage, be sure that an- tenna is fully retracted before the vehicle enters an automated car wash.

c Dirt and other foreign matter on the power antenna rod may interrupt its operation. Clean the rod periodically with a damp cloth. This type of cleaning is especially important dur- ing the winter seasons in areas where road salt and other chemicals may be spread on road surfaces and splashed onto the antenna rod.

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Manual antenna The manual antenna cannot be shortened, but can be removed. When you need to remove the antenna, turn the antenna rod counterclockwise. To install the antenna rod, turn the antenna clockwise. Tighten the antenna rod to speci- fication using a suitable tool such as a open-end wrench. The antenna rod tighten- ing specification is 3.4 - 3.6 Nzm (30 - 32
in-lb). Do not use pliers to tighten the an- tenna as they can leave marks on the antenna surface. The antenna rod can not be hand tightened to the proper specifica- tion.

CAUTION

Always properly tighten the antenna rod during installation or the antenna rod may break during vehicle opera- tion.

CB RADIO OR CAR PHONE

Microphone installed model If equipped with a genuine NISSAN cellular phone, your NISSAN features a non- directional microphone in the steering col- umn cover, so it is not necessary to look at or speak directly into the microphone when calling. To do so could detract from the driving operation and cause an accident. See the manual for car phone operation. Pre-wired and antenna for phone installed model Some models are pre-wired to accept the genuine NISSAN cellular phone. In addition, the same model has the phone antenna built into the rear glass window. When installing a CB, ham radio or car phone in your NISSAN, be sure to observe the following cautions, otherwise the new equipment may adversely affect the MFI (Multiport Fuel Injection) system and other electronic parts.

CAUTION

c Keep the antenna as far as possible away from the Engine Control Mod- ule.

c Also keep the antenna wire more than 8 inches (20 cm) away from the MFI harness. Do not route the an- tenna wire next to any harness.

c Adjust the antenna standing-wave ratio as recommended by the manu- facturer.

c Connect the ground wire from the

CB radio chassis to the body.

c For details, consult an authorized

NISSAN dealer.

Heater, air conditioner and audio systems 4-27

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MEMO

4-28 Heater, air conditioner and audio systems

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5 Starting and driving

Precautions when starting and driving...................5-2
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ............................5-2
Three way catalyst .................................................5-3
Avoiding collision and rollover................................5-3
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving.........................5-4
Ignition switch.........................................................5-4
Manual transmission ..............................................5-4
Automatic transmission ..........................................5-5
Before starting the engine......................................5-6
Driving with automatic transmission (if so equipped) ......................................................5-6
Overdrive switch.....................................................5-9

Driving with manual transmission ........................5-10
Starting the engine...............................................5-11
Parking brake operation.......................................5-12
Cruise control .......................................................5-13
Break-in schedule ................................................5-15
Increasing fuel economy ......................................5-15
Parking/parking on hills........................................5-16
Power steering system.........................................5-17
Brake system........................................................5-17
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) (if so equipped)....5-18
Cold weather driving ............................................5-19

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PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING AND DRIVING

WARNING

c Do not

leave children, unreliable adults, or pets alone in your vehicle. They could accidentally injure them- selves or others through inadvertent operation of the vehicle. Also, on hot, sunny days, temperatures in a closed vehicle could quickly become high enough to cause severe or pos- sibly fatal injuries to people or ani- mals.

c Closely supervise children when they are around cars to prevent them from playing and becoming locked in the trunk where they could be seriously injured. Keep the car locked, with the trunk closed, when not in use, and prevent children’s access to car keys.

5-2 Starting and driving

EXHAUST GAS (Carbon Monoxide)

WARNING

Do not breathe exhaust gases; they contain colorless and odorless carbon- monoxide. Carbon monoxide is dan- gerous. It can cause unconsciousness or death. c If you suspect that exhaust fumes are entering the vehicle, drive with all windows fully open, and have the vehicle inspected immediately.

c Do not run the engine in closed

spaces such as a garage.

c Do not park the vehicle with the engine running for any extended length of time.

c Keep the trunk lid closed while driv- ing, otherwise exhaust gases could be drawn into the passenger com- partment. If you must drive in this manner for some reason, take the following steps: 1. Open all the windows.

2. Set the air recirculation switch to off and the fan control at 4 (high) to circulate the air.

3. Be sure the rear seat armrest and

tray are closed.

c If electrical wiring or other cable connections must pass to a trailer- through the seal on the trunk lid or the body, follow the manufacturer’s recommendation to prevent carbon monoxide entry into the vehicle.

c The exhaust system and body should be inspected by a qualified mechanic whenever: a. The vehicle is raised for service. b. You suspect that exhaust fumes are entering into the passenger compartment.

c. You notice a change in the sound

of the exhaust system.

d. You have had an accident involv- ing damage to the exhaust system, underbody, or rear of the vehicle.

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THREE WAY CATALYST The three way catalyst is an emission con- trol device installed in the exhaust system. Exhaust gases in the three way catalyst are burned at high temperatures to help reduce pollutants.

WARNING

c The exhaust gas and the exhaust system are very hot. Keep people or flammable materials away from the exhaust pipe.

c Do not stop or park the vehicle over flammable materials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags. They may ignite and cause a fire.

CAUTION

c Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits from leaded gasoline seriously re- duce the three way catalyst’s ability to help reduce exhaust pollutants.

c Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc- tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or electrical systems can cause over- rich fuel flow into the catalyst, caus- ing it to overheat. Do not keep driv- ing if if noticeable loss of performance or other unusual operating conditions are detected. Have the vehicle in- spected promptly by an authorized NISSAN dealer.

the engine misfires, or

c Avoid driving with an extremely low fuel level. Running out of fuel could cause the engine to misfire, damag- ing the three way catalyst.

c Do not race the engine while warm-

ing it up.

c Do not push or tow your vehicle to

start the engine.

AVOIDING COLLISION AND ROLLOVER

WARNING

Failure to operate this vehicle in a safe and prudent manner may result in loss of control or an accident.

Be alert and drive defensively at all times. Obey all traffic regulations. Avoid excessive speed, high speed cornering, or sudden steering maneuvers, because these driving practices could cause you to lose control of your vehicle. As with any vehicle, loss of control could result in a collision with other vehicles or objects, or cause the vehicle to roll over, particularly if the vehicle slides sideways. Be attentive at all times, and avoid driving when tired. Never drive when under the influence of alcohol or drugs (including prescription or over-the- counter drugs which may cause drowsi- ness). Always wear your seat belt as out- lined in the ‘‘Seat belts’’ section of this manual, and also instruct your passengers to do so.

Starting and driving 5-3

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position. To unlock the steering wheel, insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove the key while driving. If the key is removed, the steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.

DRINKING ALCOHOL/DRUGS AND DRIVING

WARNING

Never drive under the influence of alco- hol or drugs. Alcohol in the bloodstream reduces coordination, delays reaction time and impairs judgement. Driving after drinking alcohol increases the likelihood of being involved in an accident injuring yourself and others. Additionally, if you are injured in an accident, alcohol can increase the severity of the injury.

NISSAN is committed to safe driving. How- ever, you must choose not to drive under the influence of alcohol. Every year thou- sands of people are injured or killed in alcohol related accidents. Although the local laws vary on what is considered to be legally intoxicated, the fact is that alcohol affects all people differently and most people underestimate the effects of alcohol. Remember, drinking and driving don’t mix! And that’s true for drugs, too (over the counter, prescription, and illegal drugs). Don’t drive if your ability to operate your vehicle is impaired by alcohol, drugs, or some other physical condition. 5-4 Starting and driving

IGNITION SWITCH

ASD1015

MANUAL TRANSMISSION The ignition switch includes an anti-theft steering lock device. The key can only be removed when the ignition switch is in the LOCK position. On manual transmission models, to turn the ignition key to LOCK from ACC or ON, turn the key to OFF, push the key in, then turn the key to LOCK. To lock the steering wheel, remove the key. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up

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ASD1014

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION On automatic transmission models the igni- tion lock is designed so the key cannot be turned to LOCK and removed until the shift selector lever is moved to the P (Park) position. When removing the key from the ignition, make sure the shift selector lever is in the P (Park) position. If the key cannot be turned to the LOCK position, proceed as follows to remove the key.

1) Move the shift selector lever into the P

(Park) position.

2) Turn the ignition key slightly toward the

ON position.

3) Turn the key to the LOCK position. 4) Remove the key. If the key is removed from the ignition switch, the shift selector lever cannot be moved from P (Park). The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ACC position. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged. The shift selector lever can also be moved if the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is de- pressed. There is an OFF position between the LOCK and ACC positions. The OFF position is indicated by a ‘‘1’’ on the key cylinder. When the ignition is in OFF, the steering wheel is not locked. To lock the steering wheel, remove the key. In order for the steering wheel to be locked, it must be turned about 1/8 of a turn clockwise from the straight up position. To unlock the steering wheel,

insert the key and turn it gently while rotating the steering wheel slightly right and left.

WARNING

Never remove the key while driving. If the key is removed, the steering wheel will lock. This may cause the driver to lose control of the vehicle and could result in serious vehicle damage or personal injury.

Key positions LOCK Normal parking position (0) OFF (1) The engine can be turned off without locking the steering wheel. ACC (Accessories) (2) This position activates electrical accesso- ries such as the radio when the engine is not running. ON Normal operating position (3) This position turns on the ignition system and the electrical accessories. START (4) This position activates the starter motor, which starts the engine.

Starting and driving 5-5

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BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

c Make sure the area around the vehicle is

clear.

c Maintenance items listed here should be checked periodically, for example, each time you check engine oil.

c Check that all windows and lights are

clean.

c Visually inspect tires for their appearance and condition. Also check tires for proper inflation.

c Lock all doors. c Position seat and adjust head restraints. c Adjust inside and outside mirrors. c Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers

to do likewise.

c Check the operation of warning lights when key is turned to the ON (3) position. See and chimes’’ in the ‘‘Instruments and con- trols’’ section.

‘‘Warning/Indicator

lights

DRIVING WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (if so equipped)

WARNING

c Do not depress the accelerator pedal while shifting from P (Park) or N (Neutral) to R (Reverse), D (Drive), 2
or 1. Always depress the brake pedal until shifting is completed. Failure to do so could cause you to lose con- trol and have an accident.

c Cold engine idle speed is high, so use caution when shifting into a for- ward or reverse gear before the en- gine has warmed up.

c Never shift to P (Park) or R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving. This could cause an accident.

CAUTION

c When stopping the vehicle on an uphill grade, do not hold the vehicle by depressing the accelerator pedal. The foot brake should be used for this purpose.

c On slippery roads, do not downshift.

This may cause a loss of control.

The automatic transmission in your vehicle is electronically controlled by the transmis- sion control module to produce maximum power and smooth operation. The recommended operating procedures for this transmission are shown on the following pages. Follow these procedures for maximum vehicle performance and driving enjoyment. Starting the vehicle c After starting the engine, fully depress the foot brake pedal before shifting the shift selector lever to the D (Drive), R (Reverse), 2 or 1 position. Be sure the vehicle is fully stopped before attempt- ing to shift the shift selector lever.

c Keep the foot brake pedal depressed

and shift into a driving gear.

c Release the foot brake, then gradually

start the vehicle in motion.

The automatic transmission is designed so the foot brake pedal MUST be de- pressed before shifting from P (Park) to any drive position while the ignition switch is ON.

5-6 Starting and driving

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The selector lever cannot be moved out of P (Park) and into any of the other gear positions if the ignition key is turned to LOCK or if the key is removed. The shift selector lever can be moved if the ignition switch is in the ACC posi- tion. This allows the vehicle to be moved if the battery is discharged.

Shifting with automatic transmission Push the button to shift into P (Park), R (Reverse) or from D (Drive) to 2. All other positions can be selected without pushing the button. P (Park): Use this position when the vehicle is parked or when starting the engine. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop. For maxi- mum safety, depress the brake pedal, then push in the selector lever button and move the shift selector lever to the P (Park) posi- tion. Apply the parking brake. When parking

ASD0510

on a hill, apply the parking brake first, then move the shift selector lever into the P (Park) position. Shifting from P (Park) If the ignition switch is in the ON position and the foot brake pedal is depressed, but the shift selector lever still cannot be moved out of P (Park), follow these instructions. 1. Turn the ignition key to the lock position

and remove the key.

2. Apply the parking brake.

Starting and driving 5-7

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forward

D (Drive): Use this position for all normal driving. 2 (Second gear): Use this position for hill climbing or engine braking on downhill grades. Do not shift into the 2 position at speeds above 74 MPH (118 Km/h). Do not exceed 74 MPH (118 Km/h) in the 2 position. 1 (Low gear): Use this position when climbing steep hills slowly or slow driving through deep snow, sand or mud, or for maximum engine brak- ing on steep downhill grades. Do not shift into the 1 position at speeds above 41 MPH (66 km/h). Do not exceed 41
MPH (66 km/h) in the 1 position.

3. Remove the key and turn it to the ACC

position.

4. Depress the foot brake pedal, and move

the selector lever to N (Neutral).

5. Start the engine. These instructions for starting the vehicle in N (Neutral) should only be used until service can be obtained at an authorized NISSAN dealership. Never drive the vehicle if the stop lights are not operating properly. R (Reverse): Use this position to back up. Always be sure the vehicle is at a complete stop before moving the shift selector lever to the R (Reverse) position. Check to ensure the area behind the vehicle is clear. With the brake pedal depressed, push in the selector lever button and move the shift selector lever to the R (Reverse) position. N (Neutral): Neither forward nor reverse gear is en- gaged. The engine can be started in this position. You may shift to N (Neutral) and restart a stalled engine while the vehicle is moving.

5-8 Starting and driving

ASD1018

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Accelerator downshift in D position For rapid passing or hill climbing while driv- ing, fully depress the accelerator pedal to the floor. This shifts the transmission down into second gear or first gear, depending on vehicle speed.

the battery is discharged,

Selector lever lock release If the selector lever may not be moved from the P position even with the brake pedal depressed and the selector lever button pushed. To move the selector lever, push the shift lock release and selector lever button. The selector lever can be moved to N (Neutral). To push the shift lock release, follow the following procedure: 1. Turn the ignition key to the lock position

and remove the key

2. Apply the parking brake. 3. Remove the shift lock release cap.