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Driving and Operating


weight of the driver, passengers, and cargo should never exceed the vehicle's capacity weight.


Certification/Tire Label


Label Example


A vehicle-specific Certification/ Tire label is attached to the center pillar (B-pillar). The label may show the size of the vehicle's original tires and the inflation pressures needed to obtain the gross weight capacity of the vehicle. The label shows the gross weight capacity of the vehicle. This is called the Gross


Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR). The GVWR includes the weight of the vehicle, all occupants, fuel, and cargo. The Certification/Tire label may also show the maximum weights for the front and rear axles, called the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR). To find out the actual loads on the front and rear axles, weigh the vehicle at a weigh station. Your dealer can help with this. Be sure to spread the load equally on both sides of the centerline.


Caution


Overloading the vehicle may cause damage. Repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Do not overload the vehicle.


{ Warning


Things you put inside the vehicle can strike and injure people in a sudden stop or turn, or in a crash.


. Put things in the cargo


area of the vehicle. Try to spread the weight evenly.


. Never stack heavier


things, like suitcases, inside the vehicle so that some of them are above the tops of the seats.


. Do not leave an


unsecured child restraint in the vehicle.


. When you carry


something inside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can. . Do not leave a seat


folded down unless you need to.


Buick Enclave Owner Manual 9159225) - 2016 - CRC - 4/24/15


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Starting and Operating


New Vehicle Break-In


Caution


The vehicle does not need an elaborate break-in. But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: . Do not drive at any one


constant speed, fast or slow, for the first 805 km (500 mi). Do not make full-throttle starts. Avoid downshifting to brake or slow the vehicle.


. Avoid making hard stops for


the first 322 km (200 mi) or so. During this time the new brake linings are not yet broken in. Hard stops with new linings can mean premature wear and earlier replacement. Follow this


(Continued)


Caution (Continued)


breaking-in guideline every time you get new brake linings.


Following break-in, engine speed and load can be gradually increased.


Ignition Positions


The ignition switch has four different positions.


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195


In order to shift out of P (Park), the ignition must be in ON/RUN or ACC/ ACCESSORY and the brake pedal must be applied.


Caution


Using a tool to force the key to turn in the ignition could cause damage to the switch or break the key. Use the correct key, make sure it is all the way in, and turn it only with your hand. If the key cannot be turned by hand, see your dealer.


( (STOPPING THE ENGINE/ LOCK/OFF) : When the vehicle is stopped, turn the ignition switch to LOCK/OFF to turn the engine off. Retained Accessory Power (RAP) will remain active. See Retained Accessory Power (RAP) 0 199. This position locks the ignition, transmission, and the steering wheel when the key Is removed from the ignition. The key can be removed in LOCK/OFF.


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The steering can bind with the wheels turned off center. If this happens, move the steering wheel from right to left while turning the key to ACC/ACCESSORY. If this does not work, then the vehicle needs service. Do not turn the engine off when the vehicle is moving. This will cause a loss of power assist in the brake and steering systems and disable the airbags. If the vehicle must be shut off in an emergency: 1. Brake using a firm and steady


pressure. Do not pump the brakes repeatedly. This may deplete power assist, requiring increased brake pedal force.


2. Shift the vehicle to N (Neutral).


This can be done while the vehicle is moving. After shifting to N (Neutral), firmly apply the brakes and steer the vehicle to a safe location.


3. Come to a complete stop, shift


to P (Park), and turn the ignition to LOCK/OFF. On


vehicles with an automatic transmission, the shift lever must be in P (Park) to turn the ignition switch to the LOCK/ OFF position.


4. Set the parking brake. See


Parking Brake 0 207. { Warning


Turning off the vehicle while moving may cause loss of power assist in the brake and steering systems and disable the airbags. While driving, only shut the vehicle off in an emergency.


If the vehicle cannot be pulled over, and must be shut off while driving, turn the ignition to ACC/ ACCESSORY. ACC (ACC/ACCESSORY) : This is the position in which you can operate the electrical accessories or items plugged into the accessory power outlets. This position unlocks the ignition and steering wheel. Use this position if the vehicle must be pushed or towed.


R (ON/RUN) : This position can be used to operate the electrical accessories and to display some instrument panel warning and indicator lights. This position can also be used for service and diagnostics, and to verify the proper operation of the malfunction indicator lamp as may be required for emission inspection purposes. The switch stays in this position when the engine is running. The transmission is also unlocked in this position. If you leave the key in the ACC/ACCESSORY or ON/RUN position with the engine off, the battery could be drained. You may not be able to start the vehicle if the battery is allowed to drain for an extended period of time. / (START) : This is the position that starts the engine. When the engine starts, release the key. The ignition switch will return to ON/RUN for driving.


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Key Lock Release The vehicle has an electronic key lock release system. This system is to prevent ignition key removal unless the shift lever is in P (Park). The key lock release will not work if the battery is charged less than 9-volts, or uncharged. Try charging or jump starting the battery. See Jump Starting - North America 0 292


Starting the Engine Move the shift lever to P (Park) or N (Neutral). The engine will not start in any other position. To restart the engine when the vehicle is already moving, use N (Neutral) only.


Caution


Do not try to shift to P (Park) if the vehicle is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. Shift to P (Park) only when the vehicle is stopped.


Caution


If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the engine operates. Any resulting damage would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. See Add-On Electrical Equipment 0 231.


Caution


If the steering wheel is turned until it reaches the end of its travel, and is held in that position while starting the vehicle, damage may occur to the hydraulic power steering system and there may be loss of power steering assist.


Starting Procedure 1. With your foot off the


accelerator pedal, turn the ignition to START. When the engine starts, let go of the key. The idle speed will slow down as the engine warms. Do not


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race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently to allow the oil to warm up and lubricate all moving parts.


Caution


Cranking the engine for long periods of time, by returning the ignition to the START position immediately after cranking has ended, can overheat and damage the cranking motor, and drain the battery. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try, to let the cranking motor cool down.


2.


If the engine does not start after five to 10 seconds, especially in very cold weather (below −18 °C or 0 °F), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing the accelerator pedal all the way to the floor and holding it there as you hold the key in START for up to a maximum of 15 seconds. Wait at least 15 seconds between each try,


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to allow the cranking motor to cool down. When the engine starts, let go of the key and accelerator. If the vehicle starts briefly but then stops again, repeat these steps. This clears the extra gasoline from the engine. Do not race the engine immediately after starting it. Operate the engine and transmission gently until the oil warms up and lubricates all moving parts.


Engine Heater The engine coolant heater can provide easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up in cold weather conditions at or below 0 °F (−18 °C). Vehicles with an engine coolant heater should be plugged in at least four hours before starting. Some models may have an internal thermostat in the cord which will prevent engine coolant heater operation at temperatures above 0 °F (−18 °C).


To Use the Engine Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the


electrical cord. The bundled cord is located on the driver side of the engine compartment, between the engine air cleaner and the windshield washer fluid reservoir. See Engine Compartment Overview 0 236. Check the heater cord for damage. If it is damaged, do not use it. See your dealer for a replacement. Inspect the cord for damage yearly.


3. Plug the cord into a normal, grounded 110-volt AC outlet.


{ Warning


Improper use of the heater cord or an extension cord can damage the cord and may result in overheating and fire.


. Plug the cord into a


three-prong electrical utility receptacle that is protected by a ground fault detection function. An ungrounded outlet could cause an electric shock.


. Use a weatherproof,


heavy-duty, 15 amp-rated extension cord if needed. Failure to use the recommended extension cord in good operating condition, or using a damaged heater or extension cord, could make


(Continued)


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Warning (Continued)


it overheat and cause a fire, property damage, electric shock, and injury.


. Do not operate the vehicle


with the heater cord permanently attached to the vehicle. Possible heater cord and thermostat damage could occur.


. While in use, do not let the


heater cord touch vehicle parts or sharp edges. Never close the hood on the heater cord.


. Before starting the vehicle,


unplug the cord, reattach the cover to the plug, and securely fasten the cord. Keep the cord away from any moving parts.


4. Before starting the engine, be


sure to unplug and store the cord as it was before to keep it


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away from moving engine parts. If you do not, it could be damaged.


All these features will work when the key is in the ON/RUN or ACC/ ACCESSORY positions.


Shifting Into Park 1. Hold the brake pedal down and


set the parking brake. See Parking Brake 0 207 for more information.


2. Move the shift lever into


P (Park) by holding in the button on the shift lever and pushing the shift lever all the way toward the front of the vehicle.


3. Turn the ignition key to


LOCK/OFF.


4. Remove the key and take it


with you. If you can leave the vehicle with the ignition key in your hand, the vehicle is in P (Park).


The length of time the heater should remain plugged in depends on several factors. Ask a dealer in the area where you will be parking the vehicle for the best advice on this.


Retained Accessory Power (RAP) These vehicle accessories can be used for up to 10 minutes after the ignition key is turned off: . Audio System . Power Windows . Sunroof (if equipped) Power to the windows and sunroof will work up to 10 minutes or until a door is opened. The radio continues to work for 10 minutes or until the driver door is opened. For an additional 10 minutes of operation, close all the doors and turn the key to ON/RUN and then back to LOCK/OFF.


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Leaving the Vehicle with the Engine Running


{ Warning


It can be dangerous to leave the vehicle with the engine running. It could overheat and catch fire. It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll. Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). See Shifting Into Park 0 199. If you are towing a trailer, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips 0 224.


If you have to leave the vehicle with the engine running, be sure the vehicle is in P (Park) and the parking brake is firmly set before you leave it. After you have moved the shift lever into P (Park), hold the regular brake pedal down. Then, see if you can move the shift lever away from P (Park) without first pushing the button. If you can, it means that the shift lever was not fully locked in P (Park). Torque Lock Torque lock is when the weight of the vehicle puts too much force on the parking pawl in the transmission. This happens when parking on a hill and shifting the transmission into P (Park) is not done properly and then it is difficult to shift out of P (Park). To prevent torque lock, set the parking brake and then shift into P (Park). To find out how, see “Shifting Into Park” listed previously.


If torque lock does occur, your vehicle may need to be pushed uphill by another vehicle to relieve the parking pawl pressure, so you can shift out of P (Park).


Shifting out of Park The vehicle is equipped with an electronic shift lock release system. The shift lock release is designed to: . Prevent ignition key removal


unless the shift lever is in P (Park) with the shift lever button fully released, and


. Prevent movement of the shift


lever out of P (Park), unless the ignition is in ON/RUN or ACC/ ACCESSORY and the regular brake pedal is applied.


The shift lock release is always functional except in the case of an uncharged or low voltage (less than 9-volt) battery.


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Parking over Things That Burn


{ Warning


Things that can burn could touch hot exhaust parts under the vehicle and ignite. Do not park over papers, leaves, dry grass, or other things that can burn.


If the vehicle has an uncharged battery or a battery with low voltage, try charging or jump starting the battery. See Jump Starting - North America 0 292 for more information. To shift out of P (Park): 1. Place the ignition in ON/RUN. 2. Apply the brake pedal. 3. Press the shift lever button. 4. Move the shift lever to the


desired position.


If you still are unable to shift out of P (Park): 1. Fully release the shift lever


button.


2. While holding down the brake


pedal, press the shift lever button again.


3. Move the shift lever to the


desired position.


If you still cannot move the shift lever from P (Park), see your dealer.


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201


Engine Exhaust { Warning


Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide (CO) which cannot be seen or smelled. Exposure to CO can cause unconsciousness and even death. Exhaust may enter the vehicle if:


. The vehicle idles in areas


with poor ventilation (parking garages, tunnels, deep snow that may block underbody airflow or tail pipes).


. The exhaust smells or


sounds strange or different. . The exhaust system leaks


due to corrosion or damage. . The vehicle exhaust system


has been modified, damaged, or improperly repaired.


(Continued)


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Driving and Operating


Warning (Continued)


. There are holes or openings


in the vehicle body from damage or aftermarket modifications that are not completely sealed.


If unusual fumes are detected or if it is suspected that exhaust is coming into the vehicle:


. Drive it only with the


windows completely down. . Have the vehicle repaired


immediately.


Never park the vehicle with the engine running in an enclosed area such as a garage or a building that has no fresh air ventilation.


Automatic Transmission


Running the Vehicle While Parked It is better not to park with the engine running. If the vehicle is left with the engine running, follow the proper steps to be sure the vehicle will not move. See Shifting Into Park 0 199 and Engine Exhaust 0 201. If parking on a hill and pulling a trailer, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips 0 224.


P : This position locks the front wheels. It is the best position to use when starting the engine because the vehicle cannot move easily.


{ Warning


It is dangerous to get out of the vehicle if the shift lever is not fully in P (Park) with the parking brake firmly set. The vehicle can roll.


(Continued)


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press the shift lever button and move the shift lever into another gear. See Shifting out of Park 0 200. R : Use this gear to back up.


Caution


Shifting to R (Reverse) while the vehicle is moving forward could damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Shift to R (Reverse) only after the vehicle is stopped.


To rock the vehicle back and forth to get out of snow, ice, or sand without damaging the transmission, see If the Vehicle Is Stuck 0 191. N : In this position, the engine does not connect with the wheels. To restart the engine when the vehicle is already moving, use N (Neutral) only. Also, use N (Neutral) when the vehicle is being towed.


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203


{ Warning


Shifting into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed is dangerous. Unless your foot is firmly on the brake pedal, the vehicle could move very rapidly. You could lose control and hit people or objects. Do not shift into a drive gear while the engine is running at high speed.


Caution


Shifting out of P (Park) or N (Neutral) with the engine running at high speed may damage the transmission. The repairs would not be covered by the vehicle warranty. Be sure the engine is not running at high speed when shifting the vehicle.


Warning (Continued)


Do not leave the vehicle when the engine is running. If you have left the engine running, the vehicle can move suddenly. You or others could be injured. To be sure the vehicle will not move, even when you are on fairly level ground, always set the parking brake and move the shift lever to P (Park). See Shifting Into Park 0 199 and Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips 0 224.


Make sure the shift lever is fully in P (Park) before starting the engine. The vehicle has an automatic transmission shift lock control system. With the ignition in ON/ RUN, fully apply the regular brake, then press the button on the back of the shift lever before shifting from P (Park). If you cannot shift out of P (Park), ease pressure on the shift lever, then push the shift lever all the way into P (Park) as you maintain brake application. Then


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Driving and Operating


D : This position is for normal driving. It provides the best fuel economy. If you need more power for passing, and you are: . Going less than 56 km/h


(35 mph), push the accelerator pedal about halfway down.


. Going about 56 km/h (35 mph) or


more, push the accelerator all the way down.


Caution


If the vehicle accelerates slowly, or does not shift gears, the transmission could be damaged. Have the vehicle serviced right away.


If the vehicle is stopped on a hill, with your foot off the brake pedal, the vehicle may roll. This is normal and is due to the torque converter designed to improve fuel economy and performance. Use the brake to hold the vehicle on a hill. Do not use the accelerator pedal.


L : This position gives you access to gear ranges. This provides more engine braking but lower fuel economy than D (Drive). You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. See Manual Mode 0 204.


Manual Mode


Electronic Range Select (ERS) Mode ERS mode allows you to choose the top-gear limit of the transmission and the vehicle's speed while driving downhill or towing a trailer. The vehicle has an electronic shift position indicator within the instrument cluster. When using the ERS mode a number will display next to the L, indicating the current gear that has been selected.


To use this feature: 1. Move the shift lever to L (Low). 2. Press the + (Plus) or − (Minus)


button on the shift lever, to increase or decrease the gear range available.


When you shift from D (Drive) to L (Low), the transmission will shift to a pre-determined lower gear range. The highest gear available for this pre-determined range is displayed next to the L in the DIC. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 119. The number displayed in the DIC is the highest gear that the transmission will be allowed to operate in. This means that all gears below that


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Tow/Haul Mode _ (Tow/Haul) : If equipped with Tow/Haul mode, the button is on the center stack under the climate controls. Press the button to activate the system. Press it again to deactivate the system. This feature can assist when towing or hauling a heavy load. When Tow/Haul is activated, the Tow/Haul symbol will come on in the instrument cluster. See Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips 0 224.


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205


Automatic Engine Grade Braking Automatic Engine Grade Braking assists when driving on a downhill grade. It maintains vehicle speed by automatically implementing a shift schedule that uses the engine and the transmission to slow the vehicle. The system will automatically command downshifts to reduce vehicle speed, until the brake pedal is no longer being pressed. While in the Electronic Range Select (ERS) mode, grade braking is deactivated, allowing the driver to select a range and limiting the highest gear available. Grade braking is available for normal driving and in Tow/Haul mode. See Automatic Transmission 0 202.


number are available. For example, when 4 (Fourth) is shown next to the L, 1 (First) through 4 (Fourth) gears are automatically shifted by the vehicle. The transmission will not shift into 5 (Fifth) until the + (Plus) button is used or you shift back into D (Drive). While in L (Low), the transmission will prevent shifting to a lower gear range if the engine speed is too high. You have a brief period of time to slow the vehicle. If vehicle speed is not reduced within the time allowed, the lower gear range shift will not be completed. You must further slow the vehicle, then press the − (Minus) button to the desired lower gear range. Automatic Engine Grade Braking is not available when the ERS is active. It is available in D (Drive) for both normal and Tow/Haul mode. While using the ERS, cruise control and the Tow/Haul mode can be used. See “Tow/Haul Mode” following.


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Driving and Operating


Drive Systems


Brakes


All-Wheel Drive Vehicles with this feature transfer engine power, as required, to all four wheels. It is fully automatic, and adjusts itself as needed for road conditions. When using a compact spare tire on an AWD vehicle, the system automatically detects the compact spare and reduces AWD performance to protect the system. To restore full AWD operation and prevent excessive wear on the system, replace the compact spare with a full-size tire as soon as possible. See Compact Spare Tire 0 291.


Antilock Brake System (ABS) This vehicle has ABS, an advanced electronic braking system that helps prevent a braking skid. When the vehicle begins to drive away, ABS checks itself. A momentary motor or clicking noise might be heard while this test is going on, and it might even be noticed that the brake pedal moves a little. This is normal.


If there is a problem with ABS, this warning light stays on. See Antilock Brake System (ABS) Warning Light 0 115. If driving safely on a wet road and it becomes necessary to slam on the brakes and continue braking to


avoid a sudden obstacle, a computer senses the wheels are slowing down. If one of the wheels is about to stop rolling, the computer will separately work the brakes at each wheel. ABS can change the brake pressure to each wheel, as required, faster than any driver could. This can help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard. As the brakes are applied, the computer keeps receiving updates on wheel speed and controls braking pressure accordingly. Remember: ABS does not change the time needed to get a foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, there will not be enough time to apply the brakes if that vehicle suddenly slows or stops. Always leave enough room up ahead to stop, even with ABS.


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Using ABS Do not pump the brakes. Just hold the brake pedal down firmly and let ABS work. You may hear the ABS pump or motor operating and feel the brake pedal pulsate. This is normal. Braking in Emergencies ABS allows you to steer and brake at the same time. In many emergencies, steering can help more than even the very best braking.


Parking Brake


To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down, then push the parking brake pedal down. If the ignition is on, the brake system warning light will come on. See Brake System Warning Light 0 114.


Caution


Driving with the parking brake on can overheat the brake system and cause premature wear or damage to brake system parts. Make sure that the parking brake is fully released and the brake warning light is off before driving.


To release the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down, then push down momentarily on the parking brake pedal until you feel the pedal release. Slowly pull your foot up off the parking brake pedal. If the parking brake is not released when you begin to drive, the brake system warning light will be on and a chime will sound warning you that the parking brake is still on.


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207


If you are towing a trailer and are parking on a hill, see Driving Characteristics and Towing Tips 0 224.


Brake Assist The Brake Assist feature is designed to assist the driver in stopping or decreasing vehicle speed in emergency driving conditions. This feature uses the stability system hydraulic brake control module to supplement the power brake system under conditions where the driver has quickly and forcefully applied the brake pedal in an attempt to quickly stop or slow down the vehicle. The stability system hydraulic brake control module increases brake pressure at each corner of the vehicle until the ABS activates. Minor brake pedal pulsation or pedal movement during this time is normal and the driver should continue to apply the brake pedal as the driving situation dictates. The Brake Assist feature will automatically disengage when the


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Driving and Operating


brake pedal is released or brake pedal pressure is quickly decreased.


Hill Start Assist (HSA) This vehicle has an HSA feature, which may be useful when the vehicle is stopped on a grade sufficient enough to activate HSA. This feature is designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling, either forward or rearward, during vehicle drive off. After the driver completely stops and holds the vehicle in a complete standstill on a grade, HSA will be automatically activated. During the transition period between when the driver releases the brake pedal and starts to accelerate to drive off on a grade, HSA holds the braking pressure for a maximum of two seconds to ensure that there is no rolling. The brakes will automatically release when the accelerator pedal is applied within the two-second window. It will not activate if the vehicle is in a drive gear and facing downhill, or if the vehicle is facing uphill and in R (Reverse).


Ride Control Systems


Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control


System Operation The vehicle has a Traction Control System (TCS) and StabiliTrak®, an electronic stability control system. These systems help limit wheel slip and assist the driver in maintaining control, especially on slippery road conditions. TCS activates if it senses that any of the drive wheels are spinning or beginning to lose traction. When this happens, TCS applies the brakes to the spinning wheels and reduces engine power to limit wheel spin. StabiliTrak activates when the vehicle senses a difference between the intended path and the direction the vehicle is actually traveling. StabiliTrak selectively applies braking pressure to any one of the


vehicle wheel brakes to assist the driver in keeping the vehicle on the intended path. If cruise control is being used and traction control or StabiliTrak begins to limit wheel spin, cruise control will disengage. Cruise control may be turned back on when road conditions allow. Both systems come on automatically when the vehicle is started and begins to move. The systems may be heard or felt while they are operating or while performing diagnostic checks. This is normal and does not mean there is a problem with the vehicle. It is recommended to leave both systems on for normal driving conditions, but it may be necessary to turn TCS off if the vehicle gets stuck in sand, mud, ice, or snow. See If the Vehicle Is Stuck 0 191
and “Turning the Systems Off and On” later in this section.


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2. Turn the engine off and wait


15 seconds.


3. Start the engine. Drive the vehicle. If d comes on and stays on, the vehicle may need more time to diagnose the problem. If the condition persists, see your dealer. Turning the Systems Off and On


The button for TCS and StabiliTrak is on the center stack.


Caution


Do not repeatedly brake or accelerate heavily when TCS is off. The vehicle driveline could be damaged.


The indicator light for both systems is in the instrument cluster. This light will: . Flash when TCS is limiting


wheel spin.


. Flash when StabiliTrak is


activated.


. Turn on and stay on when either


system is not working.


If either system fails to turn on or to activate, a message displays in the Driver Information Center (DIC), and d comes on and stays on to indicate that the system is inactive and is not assisting the driver in maintaining control. The vehicle is safe to drive, but driving should be adjusted accordingly. If d comes on and stays on: 1. Stop the vehicle.


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209


To turn off TCS and StabiliTrak, press and release the 4 button. The appropriate message displays in the DIC. To turn TCS and StabiliTrak on again, press and release the 4
button. The appropriate message displays in the DIC. See Ride Control System Messages 0 129. If TCS is limiting wheel spin when the 4 button is pressed, the system will not turn off until the wheels stop spinning. Adding accessories can affect the vehicle performance. See Accessories and Modifications 0 233.


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Driving and Operating


Cruise Control With cruise control, a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or more can be maintained without keeping your foot on the accelerator. Cruise control does not work at speeds below about 40 km/h (25 mph).


{ Warning


Cruise control can be dangerous where you cannot drive safely at a steady speed. Do not use cruise control on winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control can be dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause excessive wheel slip, and you could lose control. Do not use cruise control on slippery roads.


If the Traction Control System (TCS) or StabiliTrak system begins to limit wheel spin while cruise control is being used, the cruise control will disengage. See Traction Control/ Electronic Stability Control 0 208.


If a collision alert occurs when cruise control is activated, cruise control is disengaged. See Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System 0 215. When road conditions allow you to safely use it again, cruise control can be turned on. If the brakes are applied, cruise control is disengaged.


I (On/Off) : Press to turn cruise control on or off. The indicator light on the button comes on when the cruise control is on.


+RES (Resume/Accelerate) : If there is a set speed in memory, press briefly to resume to that speed or press and hold to accelerate. If cruise control is already active, use to increase vehicle speed. SET– : Press briefly to set the speed and activate cruise control. If cruise control is already active, use to decrease vehicle speed. [ (Cancel) : Press to disengage cruise control without erasing the set speed from memory.


Setting Cruise Control If I is on when not in use, SET– or +RES could get pressed and go into cruise when not desired. Keep I off when cruise is not being used. The cruise control light on the instrument cluster comes on after the cruise control has been set to the desired speed. 1. Press I to turn the cruise


control system on.


2. Get up to the desired speed.


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3. Press and release SET–. 4. Remove foot from the


accelerator.


Resuming a Set Speed If the cruise control is set at a desired speed and then the brakes are applied or [ is pressed, the cruise control is disengaged without erasing the set speed from memory. Once the vehicle reaches 40 km/h (25 mph) or more, press +RES. The vehicle returns to the previously set speed.


Increasing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Press and hold +RES until the desired speed is reached, then release it.


. To increase vehicle speed in


small increments, press +RES briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) faster.


The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 119. The increment value used depends on the units displayed.


Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control If the cruise control system is already activated: . Press and hold SET– until the


desired lower speed is reached, then release it.


. To slow down in small


increments, press SET– briefly. For each press, the vehicle goes about 1.6 km/h (1 mph) slower. The speedometer reading can be displayed in either English or metric units. See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 119. The increment value used depends on the units displayed.


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Passing Another Vehicle While Using Cruise Control Use the accelerator pedal to increase the vehicle speed. When you take your foot off the pedal, the vehicle will slow down to the previously set cruise speed. While pressing the accelerator pedal or shortly following the release to override cruise control, briefly pressing SET– will result in cruise control set to the current vehicle speed.


Using Cruise Control on Hills How well the cruise control will work on hills depends upon the vehicle speed, load, and the steepness of the hills. When going up steep hills, you might have to step on the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going downhill, you might have to brake or shift to a lower gear to keep your speed down. If the brake pedal is applied cruise control will disengage.


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Ending Cruise Control There are four ways to end cruise control: . Step lightly on the brake pedal. . Press [. . Shift the transmission to


N (Neutral).


. To turn off the cruise control,


press I.


Erasing Speed Memory The cruise control set speed is erased from memory if I is pressed or the ignition is turned off.


Driver Assistance Systems


Rear Vision Camera (RVC) The vehicle may have an RVC system. Read this entire section before using it.


{ Warning


The camera(s) do not display children, pedestrians, bicyclists, crossing traffic, animals, or any other object outside of the cameras’ field of view, below the bumper, or under the vehicle. Shown distances may be different from actual distances. Do not drive or park the vehicle using only these camera(s). Always check behind and around the vehicle before driving. Failure to use proper care may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage.


The RVC system is designed to help the driver when backing up by displaying a view of the area behind the vehicle. When the driver shifts the vehicle into R (Reverse), the video image automatically appears on the infotainment screen. Once the driver shifts out of R (Reverse), the screen will go back to the last screen that had been displayed, after a delay. The RVC display remains on after shifting out of R (Reverse) for approximately 10 seconds. Return to the previous screen sooner by performing one of the following: . Press a hard key on the


infotainment system.


. Shift into P (Park). . Reach a vehicle speed of


8 km/h (5 mph).


Symbols and Guidelines The RVC system may have a feature that lets the driver view caution symbols on the RVC screen while using the RVC. The Rear


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Parking Assist (RPA) system must not be disabled to use these symbols. See Parking Assist 0 214. The caution symbols appear when an object has been detected by the RPA system. The symbol may cover the object when viewing the RVC screen. The RVC system may have a guideline overlay that can help the driver align the vehicle when backing into a parking spot. To turn the symbols and guidelines on or off: 1. Shift into P (Park). 2. Press Settings on the Home


screen of the infotainment system.


3. Select Display and then Rear


Camera.


4. Select Symbols or Guidelines.


When a checkmark appears next to the item, it is on.


Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) On vehicles with RCTA, a red warning triangle with an arrow may also display on the RVC screen to


warn of traffic coming from either direction, behind the vehicle. When an object is detected, three beeps sound on the left or right side, depending on the direction of the detected vehicle. This system detects objects coming from up to 20 m (65 ft) from the left or right side behind the vehicle. Use caution while backing up when towing a trailer, as the RCTA detection zones that extend out from the back of your vehicle do not move further back when a trailer is towed. The RCTA system can be disabled through the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 119. Rear Vision Camera Location The camera is located above the license plate. The area displayed by the camera is limited and does not display objects that are close to either corner or under the bumper. The area displayed can vary depending on vehicle orientation or road


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conditions. Displayed images may be farther or closer than they appear. The following illustrations show the field of view that the camera provides.


1. View displayed by the


camera.


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Driving and Operating


. The back of the vehicle is in an


accident. The position and mounting angle of the camera can change or the camera can be affected. Be sure to have the camera and its position and mounting angle checked at your dealer.


. There are extreme temperature


changes.


Parking Assist If available, the Rear Parking Assist (RPA) system assists the driver with parking and avoiding objects while in R (Reverse). RPA operates at speeds less than 8 km/h (5 mph). The sensors on the rear bumper are used to detect objects up to 2.5 m (8 ft) behind the vehicle, and at least 25 cm (10 in) off the ground and below liftgate level. Detection distances may be less during warmer or humid weather.


{ Warning


The parking assist system does not detect children, pedestrians, bicyclists, animals, or objects below the bumper or that are too close or too far from the vehicle. It is not available at speeds greater than 8 km/h (5 mph). To prevent injury, death, or vehicle damage, even with parking assist, always check the area around the vehicle and check all mirrors before backing.


How the System Works RPA comes on automatically when the shift lever is moved into R (Reverse). A single beep sounds to indicate the system is working. An obstacle is indicated by audible beeps. The interval between the beeps becomes shorter as the vehicle gets closer to the obstacle. When the distance is less than 30 cm (12 in) the beeping is continuous for five seconds.


1. View displayed by the


camera.


2. Corner of the rear bumper.


When the System Does Not Seem To Work Properly The RVC system might not work properly or display a clear image if: . The sun or the beam of


It is dark.


headlamps is shining directly into the camera lens. Ice, snow, mud, or anything else builds up on the camera lens. Clean the lens, rinse it with water, and wipe it with a soft cloth.


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Turning the System On and Off The system can be disabled through the Driver Information Center (DIC). See “Park Assist” under Driver Information Center (DIC) 0 119. Turn off RPA when towing a trailer. RPA defaults to the on setting each time the vehicle is started. When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly The following messages may be displayed on the DIC: SERVICE PARK ASSIST : If this message occurs, take the vehicle to your dealer to repair the system. PARK ASST BLOCKED SEE OWNERS MANUAL : This message can occur under the following conditions: . The sensors are not clean. Keep the vehicle's rear bumper free of mud, dirt, snow, ice, and slush. For cleaning instructions, see Exterior Care 0 299.


. The sensors are covered by


frost or ice. Frost or ice can form around and behind the sensors and may not always be seen; this can occur after washing the vehicle in cold weather. The message may not clear until the frost or ice has melted.


. A trailer was attached to the


vehicle, or an object was hanging out of the liftgate during the last drive cycle. Once the object is removed, RPA will return to normal operation. . A tow bar is attached to the


vehicle.


. The bumper is damaged. Take


the vehicle to your dealer to repair the system.


. Other conditions, such as


vibrations from a jackhammer or the compression of air brakes on a very large truck, are affecting system performance.


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215


Forward Collision Alert (FCA) System If equipped, the FCA system may help to avoid or reduce the harm caused by front-end crashes. When approaching a vehicle ahead too quickly, FCA provides a red flashing alert on the windshield and rapidly beeps. FCA also lights an amber visual alert if following another vehicle much too closely. FCA detects vehicles within a distance of approximately 60 m (197 ft) and operates at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). { Warning


FCA is a warning system and does not apply the brakes. When approaching a slower-moving or stopped vehicle ahead too rapidly, or when following a vehicle too closely, FCA may not provide a warning with enough time to help avoid a crash. FCA does not warn of pedestrians, animals, signs,


(Continued)


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Warning (Continued)


guardrails, bridges, construction barrels, or other objects. Be ready to take action and apply the brakes. For more information, see Defensive Driving 0 185.


FCA can be disabled with the [ button on the center stack. Detecting the Vehicle Ahead


FCA warnings will not occur unless the FCA system detects a vehicle ahead. When a vehicle is detected, the vehicle ahead indicator will display green. Vehicles may not be detected on curves, highway exit ramps, or hills, due to poor visibility; or if a vehicle ahead is partially blocked by pedestrians or other


objects. FCA will not detect another vehicle ahead until it is completely in the driving lane.


Collision Alert


{ Warning


FCA does not provide a warning to help avoid a crash, unless it detects a vehicle. FCA may not detect a vehicle ahead if the FCA sensor is blocked by dirt, snow, or ice, or if the windshield is damaged. It may also not detect a vehicle on winding or hilly roads, or in conditions that can limit visibility such as fog, rain, or snow, or if the headlamps or windshield are not cleaned or in proper condition. Keep the windshield, headlamps, and FCA sensors clean and in good repair.


When your vehicle approaches another detected vehicle too rapidly, the red FCA display will flash on the windshield. Also, eight rapid high-pitched beeps will sound from the front. When this Collision Alert occurs, the brake system may prepare for driver braking to occur more rapidly which can cause a brief, mild deceleration. Continue to apply the brake pedal as needed. Cruise control may be disengaged when the Collision Alert occurs.


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Tailgating Alert


The vehicle ahead indicator will display amber if following a detected vehicle ahead much too closely. Selecting the Alert Timing The Collision Alert button is on the center stack. Press [ to set the alert timing to far, medium, near, or off. The first button press shows the current control setting on the DIC. Additional button presses will change this setting. The chosen setting will remain until it is changed and will affect both the Collision Alert and the Tailgating Alert features. The timing of both alerts will vary based on vehicle speed. The faster the vehicle speed, the farther away the alert will occur. Consider traffic and weather conditions when selecting the


alert timing. The range of selectable alert timings may not be appropriate for all drivers and driving conditions. Unnecessary Alerts FCA may provide unnecessary alerts to turning vehicles, vehicles in other lanes, objects that are not vehicles, or shadows. These alerts are normal operation and the vehicle does not need service. Cleaning the System If the FCA system does not seem to operate properly, cleaning the outside of the windshield area in front of the camera sensor may correct the issue.


Side Blind Zone Alert (SBZA) If equipped, the Side Blind Zone Alert system is a lane-changing aid that assists drivers with avoiding crashes that occur with moving vehicles in the side blind zone (or spot) areas. The SBZA warning


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217


display will light up in the corresponding outside side mirror and will flash if the turn signal is on.


{ Warning


SBZA does not alert the driver to vehicles rapidly approaching outside of the side blind zones, pedestrians, bicyclists, or animals. It may not provide alerts when changing lanes under all driving conditions. Failure to use proper care when changing lanes may result in injury, death, or vehicle damage. Before making a lane change, always check mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and use the turn signals.


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Driving and Operating


SBZA Detection Zones


The SBZA sensor covers a zone of approximately one lane over from both sides of the vehicle, or 3.5 m (11 ft). The height of the zone is approximately between 0.5 m (1.5 ft) and 2 m (6 ft) off the ground. This zone starts at approximately the middle of the vehicle and goes back 5 m (16 ft). How the System Works The SBZA symbol lights up in the side mirrors when the system detects a moving vehicle in the next lane over that is in the side blind zone. This indicates it may be


unsafe to change lanes. Before making a lane change, check the SBZA display, check mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and use the turn signals.


Left Side Mirror


Right Side Mirror


Display


Display


When the vehicle is started, both outside mirror SBZA displays will briefly come on to indicate the system is operating. When the vehicle is in a forward gear, the left- or right-side mirror display will light up if a moving vehicle is detected in that blind zone. If the turn signal is activated in the same direction of a detected vehicle, this display will flash as an extra warning not to change lanes. SBZA can be disabled through the Driver Information Center (DIC). See Driver Information Center (DIC)


0 119. If SBZA is disabled by the driver, the SBZA mirror displays will not light up. When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly SBZA displays may not come on when passing a vehicle quickly, for a stopped vehicle, or when towing a trailer. Keep in mind the SBZA detection zones that extend back from the side of the vehicle do not move further back when a trailer is towed. Use extra caution while changing lanes when towing a trailer. SBZA may alert you to objects attached to the vehicle, such as a trailer, bicycle, or object extending out to either side of the vehicle. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. SBZA may not always alert the driver to vehicles in the side blind zone, especially in wet conditions. The system does not need to be serviced. The system may light up due to guardrails, signs, trees, shrubs, and other non-moving


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objects. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. SBZA may not operate when the SBZA sensors in the left or right corners of the rear bumper are covered with mud, dirt, snow, ice, or slush, or in heavy rainstorms. For cleaning instructions, see "Washing the Vehicle" under Exterior Care 0 299. If the DIC still displays the system unavailable message after cleaning both sides of the vehicle toward the rear corners of the vehicle, see your dealer. If the SBZA displays do not light up when vehicles are in the blind zone and the system is clean, the system may need service. Take the vehicle to your dealer. When SBZA is disabled for any reason other than the driver turning it off, the Side Blind Zone Alert ON option will not be available on the DIC menu. FCC Information See Radio Frequency Statement 0 336.


Lane Departure Warning (LDW) If equipped, LDW may help avoid crashes due to unintentional lane departures. It may provide an alert if the vehicle is crossing a lane without using a turn signal in that direction. LDW uses a camera sensor to detect the lane markings at speeds of 56 km/h (35 mph) or greater.


{ Warning


The LDW system does not steer the vehicle. The LDW system may not:


. Provide enough time to


avoid a crash.


. Detect lane markings under


poor weather or visibility conditions. This can occur if the windshield or headlamps are blocked by dirt, snow, or ice; if they are


(Continued)


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219


Warning (Continued)


not in proper condition; or if the sun shines directly into the camera.


. Detect road edges. . Detect lanes on winding or


hilly roads.


If LDW only detects lane markings on one side of the road, it will only warn you when departing the lane on the side where it has detected a lane marking. Always keep your attention on the road and maintain proper vehicle position within the lane, or vehicle damage, injury, or death could occur. Always keep the windshield, headlamps, and camera sensors clean and in good repair. Do not use LDW in bad weather conditions.


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How the System Works The LDW camera sensor is on the windshield ahead of the rearview mirror. To turn LDW on and off, press @ on the center stack, forward of the shift lever. The control indicator will light when LDW is on.


When LDW is on, @ is green if LDW is available to warn of a lane departure. If the vehicle crosses a detected lane marking without using the turn signal in that direction, @ changes to amber and flashes. Additionally, there will be three beeps on the right or left, depending on the lane departure direction.


When the System Does Not Seem to Work Properly The system may not detect lanes as well when there are: . Close vehicles ahead. . Sudden lighting changes, such


as when driving through tunnels.


. Banked roads. If the LDW system is not functioning properly when lane markings are clearly visible, cleaning the windshield may help. LDW alerts may occur due to tar marks, shadows, cracks in the road, temporary or construction lane markings, or other road imperfections. This is normal system operation; the vehicle does not need service. Turn LDW off if these conditions continue.


Fuel Use of the recommended fuel is an important part of the proper maintenance of this vehicle. When driving in the U.S. and Canada, to help keep the engine clean and maintain optimum vehicle performance, we recommend using TOP TIER Detergent Gasolines. See www.toptiergas.com for a list of TOP TIER Detergent Gasolines.


Use regular unleaded gasoline meeting ASTM specification D4814
with a posted octane rating of 87 or higher. Do not use gasoline with an


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octane rating below 87, as it may cause engine damage and will lower fuel economy.


Use of Seasonal Fuels Use summer and winter fuels in the appropriate season. The fuels industry automatically modifies the fuel for the appropriate season. If fuel is left in the vehicle tank for long periods of time, driving or starting could be affected. Drive the vehicle until the fuel is at one-half tank or less, then refuel with the current seasonal fuel.


Prohibited Fuels Gasolines containing oxygenates such as ethers and ethanol, as well as reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. If these gasolines comply with the previously described specification, then they are acceptable to use. However, E85 (85% ethanol) and other fuels containing more than 15% ethanol must be used only in FlexFuel vehicles.


Caution


Do not use fuel containing methanol. It can corrode metal parts in the fuel system and also damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage would not be covered under the vehicle warranty.


Some gasolines, mainly high octane racing gasolines, can contain an octane-enhancing additive called methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT). Do not use gasolines and/or fuel additives with MMT as they can reduce spark plug life and affect emission control system performance. The malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this occurs, see your dealer for service.


California Fuel Requirements If the vehicle is certified to meet California Emissions Standards, it is designed to operate on fuels that


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221


meet California specifications. See the underhood emission control label. If this fuel is not available in states adopting California Emissions Standards, the vehicle will operate satisfactorily on fuels meeting federal specifications, but emission control system performance might be affected. The malfunction indicator lamp could turn on and the vehicle may not pass a smog-check test. See Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light) 0 113. If this occurs, return to your authorized dealer for diagnosis. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by the vehicle warranty.


Fuels in Foreign Countries If planning to drive in countries outside the U.S. or Canada, the proper fuel might be hard to find. Check regional auto club or fuel retail brand websites for availability in the country where driving. Never use leaded gasoline, fuel containing methanol, manganese, or any other


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Driving and Operating


fuel not recommended. Costly repairs caused by use of improper fuel would not be covered by the vehicle warranty.


Fuel Additives To keep fuel systems clean, TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is recommended. See Fuel 0 220. If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of Fuel System Treatment PLUS added to the fuel tank at every engine oil change, can help. Fuel System Treatment PLUS is the only gasoline additive recommended by General Motors. It is available at your dealer.


Filling the Tank


{ Warning


Fuel vapors and fuel fires burn violently and can cause injury or death.


(Continued)


Warning (Continued)


Warning (Continued)


. To help avoid injuries to you and others, read and follow all the instructions on the fuel pump island.


. Turn off the engine when


refueling.


. Keep sparks, flames, and


smoking materials away from fuel.


. Do not leave the fuel pump


unattended.


. Do not use a cell phone


while refueling.


. Do not reenter the vehicle


while pumping fuel.


. Keep children away from


the fuel pump and never let children pump fuel.


. Fuel can spray out if the fuel


cap is opened too quickly. This spray can happen if the tank is nearly full, and is more likely in hot weather.


(Continued)


Open the fuel cap slowly and wait for any hiss noise to stop then unscrew the cap all the way.


The fuel cap is behind a hinged fuel door on the driver side of the vehicle. To open the fuel door, push and release the rearward center edge of the door.


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