QUOTE (hi2uandu @ Jul 12 2009, 01:48 PM)

However they also have a refresh rate that governs how often a new image is received from the video card (often at 60 Hz).? ? ? ?
Refresh rates do matter on lcds.... it saids often at 60hz often being the operative
LCD's don't use refresh rates in the same way CRT's do.
Really depends how far in depth you want to research this subject. You have to consider the connections at coming out of the video card for starters; whether you're going from:
*DVI-I (Dual Link) -> DVI/VGA converter -> Cable -> Monitor
*DVI-I (Dual Link) -> Cable -> Monitor
*Or even VGA -> VGA/DVI converter box -> Cable -> Monitor
Given the exponential growth in technology in the recent years I'd say the OP has a fairly recent system of no more than about 2 years old. So it's safe to say that he/she has a DVI-I (dual link) port on the back of his or her video card, which probably has a DVI-I cable connecting monitor to computer. So assuming that this is the case, we'll run with that.
By definition a refresh rate is
QUOTE
The refresh rate (most commonly the "vertical refresh rate", "vertical scan rate" for CRTs) is the number of times in a second that display hardware[1] draws the data it is being given. This is distinct from the measure of frame rate in that the refresh rate includes the repeated drawing of identical frames, while frame rate measures how a video source[2] can feed an entire frame of new data to a display.
A few notes here.
1. The display hardware refers to the monitor itself.
2. The video source refers to the video card within the computer itself.
On old CRT monitors adjusting the refresh rate was relatively simple but depended on
1.The rate your video card supports
2.The rate your monitor supports
3. The resolution your monitor is set at. Lower resolutions (i.e. 800x600) typically support higher refresh rates than higher resolutions (i.e. 1600x1200
Adjusting the refresh rate would help you avoid "flicker" on the screen and create a more comfortable environment to work in. LCD's however have a "preset" "refresh rate" which is typically around 60Hz (which is well above the "flicker" point compared to a CRT monitor). LCD monitors produce less flicker than CRT monitors because the pixels on an LCD screen stay lit longer than CRT monitors before they noticeably fade.
But we're drifting too far away from the point now. LCDs are generally rated with "refresh rates" depending on how long (physically) it takes the pixels to shift (from black to white, grey to grey or whatever). It's not some chip sitting there telling pixels to only change 60 times per second, it's the pixels changing as fast as possible. Which is actually more accurate to response time, not actually refresh rates.
Mathematically speaking (still using LCD's), if you have a monitor who's native resolution is 1680 x 1050 @ 75Hz, the response time you can actually calculate using: f=1/t.
Therefor, if the the "refresh rate" is 75Hz, solve for t.
t is about 13.3milliseconds.
Though most manufactures now quote times from GTG to make their product more appealing the the consumer. Apparently, you can just half the response time to get the GTG time and get about 6.6 milliseconds, but that figure is based off a number of "apparent" conditions which will vary from manufacturer to manufacturer. Since LCD are now bordering on the outdated side, most manufacturers will quote about 5ms for GTG transitions and about 2ms when "optimized". Different manufacturers call their "optimization" different things as well. There is a lot more technicalities involved than what I've listed, but I don't have the time or patience to go into it further. The fact of the matter is the term "refresh rate" is (in my opinion) incorrect for LCD technology. Shall we just leave it there?
Just to add, anything below about 10ms is generally considered unrecognizable to the human eye as it is anyway. Although the USAF have been testing pilots by placing them in dark rooms and flashing cards with aircraft on them for about 1/220th of a second and the pilots were able to identify the aircraft. Although it is generally accepted that the average is about 10ms or 100Hz.