I'm going to try and post up some of the most important things you need to know before moving out here and then outline some of the things that you need to do once you get here.
1. Visas
You obviously need a visa to enter Japan and stay here for any given length of time. There is a wide range of visas available.
If you would like to view the complete list, visit: http://www.mofa.go.jp/j_info/visit/visa/04.html#a
The MOFA of Japan is a good resource for up to date info on Visa details.
For those of you who want the abridged version, Im going to outline a few of the more "common" visa types.
1a) Working Holiday Visa ( W.H.V )
This visa, specifically concerning Australian citizens, is for people between the ages of 18 and 31.
If you apply for the visa before your 31st birthday, you will still qualify.
You must apply for this prior to leaving the country to obtain the necessary permits and stamps.
Every Australian citizen has a maximum of 18 months under the W.H.V, renewable every 6 months.
You can only ever apply for this visa ONCE. If you stay for 6 months and then leave, you have finished your WHV. You cannot re-apply for the other 12 months at a later date.
You will need to visit both the immigration department and your local city ward when renewing.
Basically, this visa type permits the holder to work and travel in Japan and earn wages and pay taxes like an ordinary Japanese citizen.
If you would like to know what you will need to obtain the W.H.V, visit this website:
http://www.au.emb-japan.go.jp/e_web/embassy_guide/Wvisa.htm
The details behind the W.H.V are also explained here.
http://www.bernard.co.jp/recruitment/recru...kingholiday.htm
Personal Notes on W.H.V
I held the WHV for the first 18 months of my 5 year stay here and can tell you that it was a very useful and easy way to get started in the country. I took 5000 AUD when I left which was enough to get me kick started.
If you are coming over on this visa or any visa to be honest, you will need to move very very quickly to secure yourself here because to the uninitiated, Japan is a sprawling intimidating mess and can start out to be very expensive if you are not prepared. More on that later.
If you are out of Highschool, finishing Uni, it would be a very good idea to take this Visa because it allows you a short length of stay and the option to pull up stumps if you're not enjoying yourself.
Go ahead and read some personal experiences - a good primer for research prior to setting off.
http://japan-guide.com