I wil also give "pro's " and "con's" of ways to wire up cd players, that can also be carried over to any electrical instalation you may choose to carry out on your rides.
First up we have our list of tools. Now if you do not own a soldering iron, i would highly recommend you get one. Mine cost me around $25.00 from tandy's and has paid for itself many times over. Other than that i use NO special tools at all, and most people would have these tools already in their kits..
1/ Soldering iron, and resin cored solder.
2/ Extension lead.
3/ Screwdrivers, philips and blade.
4/ test light.
5/ Wire strippers.& wire cutters ( please buy they proper strippers, again ,they are cheap and you will use them over and over again !!)
6/ Electrical tape. Not as good as shrink wrap , but it is a lot cheaper and you can use it to tidy up your loom later ( as you will see)
7/ Soft large rag.
8/ A little bucket for screws when removed.

I will emphasise the need to solder ALL joints when doing electrical work.. For starters it gives a far better power transfer than crimping terminals!! Second , it will not come undone at all. Third.. If one of those little crimpings come loose at all ( our cars do vibrate a fair bit) you have a good chance of frying your car , your self, or your nice new cd player..DO NOT under ANY circumstances just do the old " twist and tape" joins!!! If you have ever seen a car burn to the ground you will understand why i say what i say here , and if you havent seen it , you don't want to either.. Spend the little outlay and get a soldering iron..
Ok enough ranting, lets get into it shall we?
First up , the cd player i am removing is an aftermarket one already . So to begin with remove the face plate and put it some where safe. Next remove all other non needed items from your dash area surrounding your stereo. In my case it was , lighter, ashtray ( coin holder in my car ) mobile phones, or anything else that is loose in this area..


Now you will need to locate any screws or clips that will be holding your fascia in place. With the rex, it has little hidden screws behind the drink holder!! So look everywhere, and take your time.. A few extra minutes spent looking for these screws and clips will save you a lot of heartache later on when you have to try and reinstall a broken fascia!! Once located , remove all the screws and place in your little bucket.

Once you have located and removed ALL the retaining screws and clips for your fascia, you may remove it . Place this somewhere safe where it won't be broken or stood on. With the rex , the whole fascia and shifter surround is one piece. So place your rag around and over the bare steel shifter.Spread the rag around so as to prevent any scratches on your centre console when you remove the cradle. You should now be able to see any screws holding the cradle in . So, again take your time and find them all. Mine had four screws , two down each side of the main cradle.. Remove these and put in your little bucket.


Ok , now if everything is fair and equal, you should be able to carefully and slowly slide your cradle out of the dash. Mine is in one big piece, that holds the intire centre section of the dash. Take your time, and make sure you do not break anything on the way out. If it doesnt want to come out, chances are you have missed a screw of clip somewhere.. Go back and find them!! Make sure that when you lay the cradle down, that your rag is under it so not to scratch your interior.
When you have your cradle out, carefully look behind , and see if you have other items plugged in still ( lighter , ashtry light ) If you do , make a note of where and how they are plugged in , and unplug them all. Remove the complete cradle assembly and put somewhere safe.

Now you will need to trim up the factory wiring. now there are a lot of adaptors on the market today that allow you to simply purchase the one to suit your car and type of head unit. I would recommend for most new comers to see if these are available for your set up first.They really are a simple case of plugging in one end to your factory loom, and then plugging the other end into your head unit. No soldering or cutting required!!
If you want to have a go though , here is how to do it.On most factory looms there will be no indication on what wire is for what . Take the loom going to the stereo and cut it off while leaving enough to rewire to , and re wire the head unit if you want to sell it. Now i already know what is what in my car so it is quite easy for me. But you will need to probe a few wires to find out what is what in a factory set up. With the earth wire i never rely on factory stuff, so lets start there.
With your new units wiring loom, attach the earth wire to a suitable ground of bare steel. That means BARE steel, not painted. If you do not have this , then a simple sand with a little sand paper will supply you with one. Screw the earth wire to this point. Next is the switched power wire( normally red in aftermarket head units looms) This needs to go to a wire that is on when the ignition is on , and off when the ignition is off.. DO NOT wire ANY unit with full time permanent power( can turn it on without the ignition on) With your ignition turn to "acc" probe with your test light untill it lights up. Make sure it also goes out when you turn the ig off.
The yellow wire from your new deck needs to go to permanent power ..That is power that is always on no matter what . this wire keeps all your settings on your new deck , clock, sound settings, and radio stations in your memory.
Now with ALL wiring make sure you solder ALL joints. Simply strip a small section of the wire of both to be joined, twist together, and solder. Now when i solder i hold my iron on the backside of the wire, and push the solder into the wire from the front. This ensures you get full penetration into the wire, and a good joint. After you solder your joint, bend the solder down to make sure there are no sharp points on it, and tape it up. Use as much tape as you like, it is cheap ( a lot cheaper than a car or new cd player)
Now do not go getting too far ahead of yourself here join and tape as you go . I normally solder one wire, solder another wire, and while the second is cooling, tape the first .. This way you finish as you go , and do not have bare wires hanging out everywhere.So you should now have your power all sorted out and ready to go.
Here is about where most people go and get the new unit and plug it in to see all their new pretty lights lit up.. DO NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES DO THIS!!! If you do , you run the risk of still blowing your nice new unit as you have bare speaker wires.. And no unit will be covered by shorting!!! YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!!



Now we move onto the speakers. There is no real easy way to do this in a factory set up. But the simplest way i have found is to stick your head under your rear shelf and see what colour wires you have going to them.. These can normally be traced back to the head unit as the same colours.ie.. solid blue/ positive.. blue / black stripe negative.. If you do this with each speaker,write down colours and + - on a scrap of paper( make yourself a wiring diagram) and you should not get into any drama's.Front speakers however are a bit harder, and sometimes will require removal of them to find the correct wires.. It is worth taking your time, as you do not want any speakers out of fase, as they will sound like shit!!
When you know what wires go to where on your speakers, you can solder them all up as previously descibed...

I hear you all saying " that looks terrible!!" Well how about we use some of that ever so expensive electrical tape and tidy it all up..

Next we need to mount the new unit. Look at the side of your cradle, and you will find some more screws that are holding your old unit in place.. Mine had two screws holding in the old unit. Taking note of how your old unit sits in relationg to the face edge , remove the screws, and place the old unit in a safe place..

Installing the new unit is a simple as sliding it in, and making sure that the face edge is in the same position..Aftermarket units have a lot of holes on them now, to make installing easier, so you should have at least two holes that will line up with pre drilled holes in your new unit. Mine had three that lined up perfectly , and one slightly off.. Three is more than enough, and most will only have two ( as did my old unit)
Use ONLY the screw size recommended in your instruction book that came with your new unit. There are all sorts of fun circuit boards and mechanisims just waiting for you to screw an oversized screw straight through them. ( again not covered by ANY company!!)

Now we are getting close!!!! After all this is done, you can plug in your loom to the back of your new unit, and don't forget to plug your erial lead , and other acc's like lighter and anything else you unplugged earlier back in too!! Slide your cradle back into position, and make sure the new unit doesnt foul on anything . If it does you will have to remove it , and adjust how the unit sits in the cradle. If all is good, screw that puppy back into place!! Reinstallation of fascia items is just a reversal of the above . Once all the panels are back in place you may go and get your new units face plate and try her out!!


I hope this might help a few out of an otherwise daunting task. If you take your time, it really is quite simple, and very rewarding when you do it all yourself. Not to mention what you will save in the back pocket.... Good luck all ... Jason..